Animal Science Agriscience Applications Kevin Bradley.
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Transcript of Animal Science Agriscience Applications Kevin Bradley.
![Page 1: Animal Science Agriscience Applications Kevin Bradley.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5697bfd11a28abf838caaf69/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Animal ScienceAnimal Science
Agriscience ApplicationsAgriscience Applications
Kevin BradleyKevin Bradley
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OverviewOverview
BeefBeef
DairyDairy
PorkPork
PoultryPoultry
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Beef CattleBeef Cattle
Three BreedsThree Breeds– EnglishEnglish
Most PopularMost Popular
– ExoticExotic Have leaner meatHave leaner meat
– AmericanAmerican Good for American Climate (heat and Good for American Climate (heat and
pests)pests)
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English Breed English Breed CharacteristicsCharacteristics medium sizemedium size
Gentle Gentle
Good meat Good meat
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English BreedsEnglish Breeds
HerefordHereford– Red body with a white faceRed body with a white face
AngusAngus– black color and a stocky body black color and a stocky body
ShorthornShorthorn– red, white body color; or any combination red, white body color; or any combination
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(Polled) Hereford(Polled) Hereford
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AngusAngus
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ShorthornShorthorn
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Characteristics of Characteristics of Exotic BreedsExotic Breeds Calves grow faster than English Calves grow faster than English
breedsbreeds
Leaner meatLeaner meat
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Exotic BreedsExotic Breeds
CharolaisCharolais
LimousineLimousine
SimmentalSimmental
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CharolaisCharolais
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LimousinLimousin
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SimmentalSimmental
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American Breed American Breed CharacteristicsCharacteristics Tolerant to HeatTolerant to Heat
Tolerant to Parasites (BUGS)Tolerant to Parasites (BUGS)
Use Brahman breed to get themUse Brahman breed to get them
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American BreedsAmerican Breeds
BrangusBrangus
BeefmasterBeefmaster
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BrangusBrangus
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BeefmasterBeefmaster
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DairyDairy
90% of US dairy are Holstein90% of US dairy are Holstein– Chick-fil-a cowChick-fil-a cow– Black and white markingBlack and white marking
Other breeds are Guernsey, Other breeds are Guernsey, Jersey, and AyrshireJersey, and Ayrshire
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HolsteinHolstein
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JerseyJersey
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GuernseyGuernsey
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AyrshireAyrshire
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PorkPork
Industry has changedIndustry has changed
– Used to be fat “LARD” type hogsUsed to be fat “LARD” type hogs– Now have lean “Meat” type hogsNow have lean “Meat” type hogs
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PorkPork
Purebred producers make Purebred producers make HIGH QUALITY boars:HIGH QUALITY boars:
– They breed crossbred sows to They breed crossbred sows to improve GENETICSimprove GENETICS
– Gives HYBRID VIGORGives HYBRID VIGOR Mean a good varietyMean a good variety
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Popular BreedsPopular Breeds– DurocDuroc
– YorkshireYorkshire
– HampshireHampshire
PorkPork
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DurocDuroc
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YorkshireYorkshire
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HampshireHampshire
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PoultryPoultry
ChickensChickens– Layers Layers
White LeghornWhite Leghorn
– BroilersBroilers Grown for meat (many popular breeds)Grown for meat (many popular breeds)
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PoultryPoultry
Bantam is another classBantam is another class– Miniture versions of standard breedsMiniture versions of standard breeds
– Used mainly for showUsed mainly for show
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PoultryPoultry
TurkeysTurkeys
– 90% of commercial turkeys are90% of commercial turkeys are
Broad Breasted WhitesBroad Breasted Whites
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White LeghornWhite Leghorn
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Broad Breasted WhiteBroad Breasted White