ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUE IN SHAWSHANK REDEMPTION

MOVIE BY FRANK DARABONT

THESIS

By:

RIZAL KURNIAWAN

201310100311134

ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2018

ii

This thesis was written by Rizal Kurniawan

and was approved on January 30th, 2018

By:

Advisor II,

Rosalin Ismayoeng Gusdian, M.A

Advisor I,

Rahmawati Khadijah Maro, S.Pd.,M.PEd

iii

This thesis was defended in front of examiners of the Faculty of Teacher Training

and Education of University of Muhammadiyah Malang and accepted as

one of the requirements to achieve Sarjana Degree

in English Language Education Department

On February 2nd, 2018

Approved by:

Faculty of Teacher Training and Education

University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Dean,

Dr. Poncojari Wahyono, M.Kes

Examiners: Signature:

1. Drs. Jarum, M.Ed 1……………………………..

2. Kharisma Naidi W, M.Pd 2.…………………………….

3. Rahmawati Khadijah Maro, S.Pd., M.PEd 3……………………………..

4. Rosalin Ismayoeng G, M.A 4……………………………..

iv

MOTTO AND DEDICATION

MOTTO:

Do what you have to do until you can do what you want to do.

DEDICATION

This thesis is dedicated to:

My beloved mother and father

My beloved brother

My beloved friends

v

ORIGINALITY DECLARATION

The undersigned below:

Name : Rizal Kurniawan

Student ID Number : 201310100311134

Study Program : English Language Education Department

Faculty : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education

I hereby declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of

my own work and has not been submitted to any other University or institution.

I certify that, to the best of my knowledge, my thesis does not infringe upon

anyone’s copyrights nor violate any proprietary rights and that any ideas,

techniques, quotations, or any other material from the work of other people included

in my thesis, published or otherwise, are fully acknowledged in accordance with

the standard referencing practices.

I also declare that this is a true copy of my thesis, as approved by my thesis

committee and the English Language Education Department office.

Malang, February 2nd, 2018

Rizal Kurniawan

vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Alhamdulillah, all praise be to Allah the Almighty, the most Merciful and

charitable. Because of his guidance, blessing and affection, the researcher can finish

this final project. Great gratitude also dedicated for precious people who gave lot

of supports. Firstly, the researcher would like to thank to his great advisors,

Rahmawati Khadijah Maro, S.Pd.,M.PEd., and Rosalin Ismayoeng Gusdian, M.A,

for their worthwhile knowledge, advice and all of their effort in guiding the

researcher to establish this thesis.

The researcher also conveys sincere grateful for his family that always

support his study in the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. At last, he also

thankful for all helps and supports from all of his beloved friends.

Malang, February 2nd, 2018

Researcher,

Rizal Kurniawan

vii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

APPROVAL................................................................................................. ii

LEGALIZATION ....................................................................................... iii

MOTTO AND DEDICATION ................................................................... iv

ORIGINALITY DECLARATION ............................................................ v

ABSTRACT ................................................................................................. vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................ vii

TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................ viii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

1.1 Research Background ...................................................................... 1

1.2 Research Problem ............................................................................ 3

1.3 Research Objective .......................................................................... 3

1.4 Research Significance...................................................................... 3

1.5 Scope and Limitation ....................................................................... 4

1.6 Definition of the Key Terms ............................................................ 4

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 Literature ......................................................................................... 6

2.2 Kind of Literature Studies ............................................................... 7

2.2.1 Fiction .................................................................................... 7

2.2.2 Poetry ..................................................................................... 7

2.2.3 Movie .................................................................................... 8

2.2.4 Drama ................................................................................... 8

2.3 Categorize of Movie genre .............................................................. 8

2.3.1 Drama .................................................................................... 9

2.3.2 Romance ................................................................................ 9

viii

2.3.3 Horror ................................................................................... 9

2.3.4 Thriler ................................................................................... 10

2.3.5 Crime/ Mistery ...................................................................... 10

2.3.6 Musical ................................................................................. 10

2.3.7 Animation ............................................................................. 11

2.3.8 Comedy ................................................................................. 11

2.3.9 Science-Fiction ..................................................................... 11

2.4 Elements of Movie .......................................................................... 11

2.4.1 Character ................................................................................ 12

2.4.2 Plot ......................................................................................... 12

2.4.3 Setting .................................................................................... 12

2.4.4 Value ..................................................................................... 12

2.5 Understanding Moral Value ........................................................... 14

2.6 Types of Moral Value .................................................................... 14

2.7 Synopsis ......................................................................................... 16

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1 Research Object ............................................................................. 18

3.2 Research Approach ........................................................................ 19

3.2.1 Mimetic Approach ................................................................ 19

3.2.2 Pragmatic Approach ............................................................. 19

3.2.3 Expressive Approach ............................................................ 19

3.2.4 Objective Approach .............................................................. 19

3.3 Data Collection ............................................................................... 20

3.4 Data Analysis .................................................................................. 21

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

4.1. Findings........................................................................................... 22

4.1.1 Moral Value Reflected by Andy Dufresne ............................. 22

4.1.2 The Main Character’s Moral Value ........................................ 27

4.2. Discussion ....................................................................................... 29

ix

CHAPTER V CONCLUSSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

5.1 Conclusions ................................................................................... 32

5.2 Suggestions .................................................................................... 34

REFERENCES

APPENDICES

x

REFERENCES

Abrams, M. H. (First Published 1971). The Mirror and the Lamp. London,

Oxford, New York, : Oxford University Press.

Arnheim, R. (1997). FILM AS ART. London: University of California Press, LTD.

Bertens, H. (2001). Literary Theory. London: Routledge.

Brownrigg, M. (2003). Film Music and Film Genre. Stirling: Unpublished.

Company, A. (1995). The Shawshank Redemption (1994) - IMDb. Diambil

kembali dari IMDb: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111161/

Farner, G. (2014). Literary Fiction: The Ways We Read Narrative Literature.

Bloomsbury.

Glazier, L. P. (2002). Digital Poetics Hypertext, Visual-Kinetic Text and Writing

in Programmable Media. Alabama: Tuscaloosa [u.a.] : Univ. of Alabama

Press.

Goldstein, E. B. (2007). Cognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research, and

Everyday Experience, 2nd ed. Thomson. ePub eBook.

Klarer, M. (2004). An Introduction To Literary Studies 2nd Edition. London and

New York: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt.

Lincoln, D. a. (2005). The SAGE Handbook of Data Analysis 3rd Edition.

London: SAGE Publication.

Muntamah. (2013). An Analysis of Moral Values Seen on Charles Dickens’ Novel

Oliver Twist. Salatiga: unpublish.

xi

Rastelli, L. R. (2006). Drama in language learning. Journal of Research and

Innovation in the Language Classroom, 82-94.

Rosyadi. (2004). Moral, Values, and Moral Values. Register Journal.

Setyowati. (2012). An Analysis of Moral Value in ‘The Lorax’ Movie. Salatiga:

Unpublish.

Werner, S. a. (2009). A New Literary History of America. Harvard: Cambridge,

Mass.