an Pleurisy, Pleural Effusion and Empyema

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A ccum ulation ofpleuralfluid Increase pleuralfluid form ation Elevation ofhydrostatic pressure D ecrease colloid osm otic pressure Increase capillary perm eability Passage offluid through openingsin diaphragm Reduction ofpleuralspace infection Cirrhosisw ith ascites Cirrhosis CHF Predisposing Factor Sex: Male Age Precipitating Factor Bacterial infections Viral infections Chest injury High blood Lifestyle Bacterial or viral infection Chill s Fever Monitor client temperat ure Perform TSB Wrap client with warm blanket Pleuritic chest pain Position client in high fowlers position or in side lying position when sleeping Dryness & non- productive cough Encourage client to increase OFI dyspnea Tell client to avoid working too much

Transcript of an Pleurisy, Pleural Effusion and Empyema

Page 1: an Pleurisy, Pleural Effusion and Empyema

Accumulation of pleural fluid

Increase pleural fluid formation

Elevation of hydrostatic pressure

Decrease colloid osmotic pressure

Increase capillary permeability

Passage of fluid through openings in diaphragm

Reduction of pleural space

infection

Cirrhosis with ascites

Cirrhosis

CHF

Predisposing FactorSex: MaleAge

Precipitating FactorBacterial infectionsViral infectionsChest injuryHigh bloodLifestyle

Bacterial or viral infection

Chills FeverMonitor clienttemperature Perform TSB

Wrap client with warm blanket

Pleuritic chest pain

Position client in high fowlers position or in side lying position when sleeping

Dryness & non-productive cough

Encourage client to increase OFI

dyspneaTell client to avoid working too much

Page 2: an Pleurisy, Pleural Effusion and Empyema