8/8/2019 An Overview of Sukuk

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An Overview of Sukuk 

y  Basics of Sukuk

Sukuk is popularly known as an Islamic or Sharia compliant µBond¶ whilst inactual fact, it is an asset-backed trust certificate.

In its simplest form Sukuk is a certificate evidencing ownership of an asset or its

usufruct. 

The Sukuk structures rely on the creation of a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV).  

SPV would issue Sukuk certificates which represent for example the ownership of an

asset, entitlement to a debt or to rental incomes or even accumulation of returns fromvarious Sukuk (a hybrid Sukuk).

The return provided to Sukuk holders therefore come in the form of profit from a sale,

rental or a combination of both. 

Sukuk could be based on Mudaraba, Musharaka, Murabaha, Salam, Istisna, Ijara orhybrid of these.  

y  Difference between conventional bond and Sukuk  

In its simplest form, a bond is a contractual debt obligation whereby the issuer is

contractually obliged to pay to bondholders, on certain specified dates, interest andprincipal.

In comparison, under Sukuk structure the Sukuk holders each hold an undividedbeneficial ownership in the underlying assets. Consequently, Sukuk holders are entitled

to share in the revenues generated by the Sukuk assets as well as being entitled to

share in the proceeds of the realization of the Sukuk assets. 

y  Similarities between conventional bond and Sukuk  

Marketability: Sukuk are monetised real assets that are liquid, easily transferred andtraded in the financial markets 

Rateability: Sukuk can be easily rated

Enhanceability: Different Sukuk structures may allow for credit enhancements 

Versatility: the variety of Sukuk structures (as many as over 27 possibilities)allow for:

structuring across legal and fiscal domains, fixed and variable income options etc.  

y  Issuing of Sukuk involves a number of steps like;  

Preparing a detailed feasibility study (stating clear objectives to be achieved from theproposed Sharia-compliant business) and setting up of general framework and

organisational structure to support the issuance process;  

Working out an appropriate Sharia structure to achieve the set objectives in compliance

with Sharia; 

8/8/2019 An Overview of Sukuk

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Arranging lead manager (s) to underwrite the Sukuk issue;  

Arranging legal documentation around the agreed Sharia structure (both from the

Issuer¶s as well as arranger¶s perspective); 

Setting up the SPV to represent the investors (Sukuk holders); andPutting the Sukuk into circulation.  

y  R ole of Sharia Advisors in Sukuk

Sharia advisor (Sharia scholars or Sharia advisory firms with recourse to Sharia scholars)

have a significant role to play. Amongst others, following may be listed as examples:  

Advising on proposed Sukuk structure and suggest a Sharia structure which otherwisefulfils the set economic aims;  

Working closely with legal counsel of the issuer to ensure that the legal documents are in

line with

Sharia requirements; 

Working closely with legal counsel of the arranger to ensure that the legal documentsare in line with Sharia requirements; 

Issuing Fatwa on the whole Sukuk deal before the same can be put into circulation. 

y  Sukuk in the context of UK and Europe  

UK is all set to introduce new framework to support the issuance of Sukuk, throughparliamentary legislation. Treasury minister, Ed Balls, has been quoted in media

recently: ³We are looking to place domestic Sukuk on the same footing as conventionalproducts´  

It is indeed an encouraging step by the UK. But it is important that such a framework is

designed involving industry practitioners with experience in Sukuk issues.  

In sum, future of Islamic finance (including Sukuk) is becoming more and more viable in

the UK and wider europe. 

Source: http://www.sukuk.me/news/articles/3/An_overview_of_Sukuk.html