Alternative Energy Vehicles - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute...Chevy Volt – Stats `2011 –...
Transcript of Alternative Energy Vehicles - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute...Chevy Volt – Stats `2011 –...
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Alternative Energy Vehicles
DAEE Sustainability Workshop Aug 2010
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Ethanol Fuel and Blends (E10/E85)Ethanol Fuel and Blends (E10/E85)Corn based
1 acre/car
Fossil fuels used in production?p
Food displacement/cost
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Cellulosic EthanolCellulosic Ethanol
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Natural Gas (CNG) and PropaneNatural Gas (CNG) and Propane25% lower CO2 emissionsPotentially cheaperPotentially cheaperDomestic production (environmentally desirable?)
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Electric Vehicles, Hybrids, Fuel Cell Vehicles, other emerging tech
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What are we talking about?What are we talking about?
Gasoline Engine
Electric MotorElectric Motor
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Hybrid ElectricHybrid Electric
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Hybrid ElectricHybrid Electric
GasolineEngineEngine
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Hybrid ElectricHybrid Electric
GasolineEngine
ElectricMotorEngine Motor
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Hybrid ElectricHybrid Electric
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Battery Pack - 2010 Toyota PriusBattery Pack 2010 Toyota Prius
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Battery Pack - Ford Escape HybridBattery Pack Ford Escape Hybrid
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Chevy Volt: a new kind of HybridChevy Volt: a new kind of Hybrid40 miles on battery alone.
Engine only used to charge batteries.
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Chevy Volt – Stats Chevy Volt Stats 2011 – 10,000 units2012 45 000 units2012 – 45,000 units
$41 000$41,000$7,500 tax credit$350/mo lease$350/mo lease
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Battery Pack – Chevy VoltBattery Pack Chevy Volt
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Battery Stress TestsBattery Stress Tests
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Which One is a Diesel?Which One is a Diesel?
A B..
C.
D.
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MoneyMoneyHow much does it cost to drive a typical car for 1 year (12,000 miles)? (12,000 miles)?
2008: $2000 2009: $1200Alternative Fuel cars in 1 year:Alternative Fuel cars in 1 year:
CNG: $800Di l $600Diesel: $600Hybrid: $600
$2 0?Electric: $250?Solar: Free
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Hybrid or Diesel?Hybrid or Diesel?
Hybrid Diesel
2010 Toyota Prius 2009 VW Jetta TDI
50 MPG 58 MPG
$22000 $22000$22000 $22000
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BioDieselBioDieselUsed fryer grease with conversion kitconversion kit
BioDiesel - is refined vegetable oil that is chemically converted to actual diesel f lfuel.
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Electric VehiclesElectric VehiclesTesla Roadster
0-60 in 3.7 seconds!
Can travel 244 miles on Can travel 244 miles on one charge
$100,000
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Nissan leafNissan leafElectric only100 mile range100 mile range
GPS display:GPS display:range nearby charging
$33,000$7,500 rebate
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Battery Pack – Nissan LEAFBattery Pack Nissan LEAF
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Electric FuelingElectric FuelingFor Plug in HybridsFor Electric VehiclesFor Electric Vehicles
Home Chargers (120V/240V)Home Chargers (120V/240V)“overnight”
Commercial Chargers (440V+)g ( )“30 minute”
ChargePoint America4600 public stations in 1 year
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Hydrogen – Not A Fuel!Hydrogen Not A Fuel!Electric Energy Storage (competitor to batteries)Hydrogen storage bulkyHydrogen storage bulkyExpensive ($400,000)
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Solar Cars?Solar Cars?
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Ventri Wind Powered Solar Hybrid?Ventri Wind Powered Solar Hybrid?
31 miles per chargeRecharge with wind turbine?
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Which saves more fuel?
(A) Upgrading from 33mpg to 50mpg(A) Upgrading from 33mpg to 50mpg
(B) Upgrading from 10mpg to 20mpg
(C) Upgrading from 50mpg to 100mpg
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Which saves more fuel?
(A) Upgrading from 33mpg to 50mpg(A) Upgrading from 33mpg to 50mpg
(B) Upgrading from 10mpg to 20mpg
(C) Upgrading from 50mpg to 100mpg
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MPG vs. GPMMPG vs. GPM
Over 100 miles, these save:
(A) Upgrading from 33mpg to 50mpg 1 gallon(A) Upgrading from 33mpg to 50mpg 1 gallon
(B) Upgrading from 10mpg to 20mpg 5 gallons
(C) Upgrading from 50mpg to 100mpg 1 gallon
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GPM – gallons per 100 milesGPM gallons per 100 milesWhich saves more fuel?
(A) Upgrading from 3gpm to 2gpm(A) Upgrading from 3gpm to 2gpm
(B) Upgrading from 10gpm to 5gpm
(C) Upgrading from 2gpm to 1gpm
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Hybrid trucksHybrid trucks
4,100 hybrid commercial vehicles in use in 2009 but that by 2016 there will b 222 000be 222,000
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DME/Diesel dual fuel trucksDME/Diesel dual fuel trucks