ALPS Introduction - GE Grid Solutions · PPT file · Web view2003-06-03 · ... Arrangement...
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1 Industrial Systems BUS2000 Busbar Differential Protection System Differential overcurrent system with percentage restraint protection
Transcript of ALPS Introduction - GE Grid Solutions · PPT file · Web view2003-06-03 · ... Arrangement...
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Industrial Systems
BUS2000 Busbar Differential Protection SystemDifferential overcurrent system with
percentage restraint protection
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Industrial Systems
Typical Busbar Arrangements– Single Busbar– Double Busbar with Coupler– Breaker and a Half– Double Breaker– Double Busbar with Transfer Bar– Segregated Busbars with Coupler
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Industrial Systems
Typical Single Busbar Arrangement
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Industrial Systems
Typical Double Busbar with Coupler Arrangement
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Industrial Systems
Typical Breaker and a Half Arrangement
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Industrial Systems
Typical Double Breaker Busbar Arrangement
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Typical Double Busbar with Transfer Bar
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Industrial Systems
Typical Segregated Busbar with Coupler
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Industrial Systems
Types of Protection Schemes
–Low Impedance–High Impedance
• Medium Values• High Values
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Industrial Systems
Low Impedance Protection
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Industrial Systems
Saturation of the Auxiliary CTs
• A. Primary Fault Current• B. Secondary Current from the Source CTs • C. Secondary Current in the Faulty CT• D. Differential Current
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Industrial Systems
Low Impedance Protection Current Detection + Second
Criteria–Time-delayed Overcurrent Relays–Directional Overcurrent Relays –Restraint Overcurrent relays–CT Saturation Detectors
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Industrial Systems
High Impedance Protection Scheme
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High Impedance Protection
•• WHERE:• RL= CONNECTION WIRES RESISTANCE• IF = SECONDARY RMS CURRENT VALUE IN TI3
• VR = DIFFERENTIAL RELAY VOLTAGE• VS = CT MINIMUM SATURATION VOLTAGE
• VOP = OPERATION VOLTAGE
• VR = IF x (2RL + RS)
• VOP > VR Stability Criteria
• VS > VOP Operation Criteria
• TI3 Totally Saturated
• RS CT Secondary Winding R Value
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Industrial SystemsDifferential Overcurrent Relay with Percentage Restraint & Stabilizing
Resistor
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BUS2000-External Fault
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Industrial Systems
BUS2000-Internal Fault
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Industrial Systems
BUS2000 - Differential Unit Block Diagram
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BUS2000-Sensitivity Algorithm (1)
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BUS2000-Sensitivity Algorithm (2)
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BUS2000-Sensitivity Algorithm (3)
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Industrial Systems
External Fault with CT Saturation
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BUS2000-Stability Algorithm
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BUS2000-Stability Limit
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BUS2000-Operation Characteristic
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BUS2000-Auxiliary CT. Magnetizing Curve of the Secondary Side
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BUS2000-Alarm Unit Block Diagram
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Breaker Failure Block Diagram
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Numerical Monitoring Module– Differential and Restraint Currents Metering Information– Full Human-Machine Interface (Keypad + Graphic
Display)– IRIG-B Time Synchronization– Alarm Treatment– Differential Protection Outputs Status
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Industrial Systems
Numerical Monitoring Module (cont)
– Oscillography Waveform Capture– Event Record– RS232 or fiber optics Communications– Configurable I/O– Undervoltage Supervision
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Industrial Systems
BUS2000-Single Busbar (6 feeders) Differential Protection
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Industrial Systems
BUS2000-Overcurrent and Breaker Failure (5 feeders) Protection
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Industrial Systems
BUS2000-Test Rack
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Industrial Systems
BUS2000-Numerical Monitoring Module
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Industrial Systems
External Connections Diagram of Single Busbar BUS2000
System
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Industrial Systems
BUS2000-Settings–K for Sensitivity–K and RE as low as possible–RE for CT requirements for
Overvoltage Conditions
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Industrial Systems
Key Advantages– Flexibility– Independent setttings for K and RE done in the field without any additional
changes
– Wide Setting Range
– Suitable for all kinds of installations
– Measurement Units Supervision
– Current Circuits Supervision
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Industrial Systems
Key Advantages (cont’d)
– Single-Three Phase Breaker Failure– Test Rack Independent from the protection– Easy Commisioning (accesible terminal blocks)– Suitable for updating of old Substations– Operating Principles well proven in the field– Numerical Monitoring Module
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