High School Level

Algebra 2 Glossary

English | Urdu

Glossary

Translation of Algebra 2 and Trigonometry terms based on the Coursework for Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

Grades 9 to 12.

Last Updated: October 2018

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the

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THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

Education - P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education

Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Regents of the University

MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... New York MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... Rochester ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... Tonawanda SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ New Rochelle JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ Plattsburgh ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... Syracuse GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. Belle Harbor HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... Hartsdale JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... Albany JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... Binghamton ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................ Great Neck KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ Brooklyn CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. Manhattan BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... Bronx LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................................... Oakland Gardens CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................................... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ............................................................................................................. Rochester Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education CAROLE F. HUXLEY Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P–16 JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support JEAN STEVENS Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies PEDRO J. RUIZ Acknowledgements: The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education Translation and Interpretation Unit.

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English Urdu

Problem Solving ûĻđIJ ĴĊ ЙĶúĕĸ

algebraically Ўņĸ Iûý: ŁIJ /đþĈĵ/alternate approach 9ûIJ ĮŅđĠ G7ûþĂĸScollaborate ûĻđIJ HûIJ đIJ Ĵĸconjecture (ŀК Łļþĸ đŞ GоďĂĔ/ Łù/đİĂĔ/ ŀć ЙĈņĂĻ ΫŅ/) ¸:/ďĻ/constraint ďŅďċācritique ďņİļāequivalent ûĕņć ΫŅ/ &đý/đýevaluate ûļŷĻûćexplain ĉŅđĘāformulate ûĻđIJ đКûģ Ўņĸ Ĵijė ŁIJ ЙņĶIJ / Йĵŀĸ9ûĬgeneralization ķņĹħāgraphically đIJ ûļý D/đμinterpret ĉŅđĘāmultiple representations ŁμďļùûĹĻ ŁĬûħĝ/numerically Ã7ďĦobserve ûĻđIJ ¸ďКûĘĸparameter Āčûļė ûŅ ĀņĚŀěč ĖùûĹņŞ ĴýûįSstrategy ŁĶĹĦ ĀĹijĊverbally ŁĻûý:

Reasoning and Proof 2ŀþĄ 9K/ GоďĂĔ/

argument Ĵņĵ7axiom ЙĬ9ûħĂĸ ЙúņĶIJconclusion HûĂĂč/ &ЙĈņĂĻconjecture (ŀК Łļþĸ đŞ GоďĂĔ/ Łù/đİĂĔ/ ŀć ЙĈņĂĻ ΫŅ/) ¸:/ďĻ/counterexample Gûąĸ Łý/ŀćdiscover ûĻđIJ ĀĬûŅ97exact answer 0/ŀć /9ŀŞexplain ĉņĝŀāexplore ûĻđIJ Įņİċā

Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

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Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

general case ēņIJ HûĦinductive reasoning (Ĵņĵ7 ДāûĔ ЭIJ 2ŀþĄ) GоďĂĔ/ Łù/đİĂĔ/ informal indirect proof 2ŀþĄ ЙġĔ/ŀĶý ŁĹĔ9đņĩinvestigate ûĻđIJ Įņİċājustify ûĻđIJ ЙЛņćŀārefute ûĻпŐĿćspecific result ЙĈņĂĻ =ŀěĎĸtheorem ЙĶĕĸW

Communication Gûěā/

accuracy ŁνĂĔ97appropriate üĔûļĸchallenge Āİýûĕĸchart p9ûŶcoherent ĴěĂĸ &?ŀýđĸ &/ŀК /Ǽćcomprehension ķЛĬ &97/ک/conjecture ¸:/ďĻ/decoding ŁùûĘIJ Ēĸ9diagram Ĵijė &ЙIJûčequation 2/Kûĕĸformula ЙņĶIJ / Йĵŀĸ9ûĬfunction ĴĦûĭāgraph D/đμinterpretation ĉŅđĘālogical argument Ĵņĵ7 Łİġļĸmathematical representation ŁμďļùûĹĻ ŁāûņĝûŅ9numerical tables Ĵþņŏ Ã7ďĦorganize ûĻđIJ ķĤļĸoutline ЙIJûčrationale Įġļĸreflect ēijĦstandard notation Ã9ûņħĸ

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strategy ŁĶĹĦ ĀĹijĊsymbol ĀĸпĦtechnical writing đŅđċā Łijņļijāterminology 2ûĊпġĚ/validity Āņĵŀİħĸ &ŁĂĔ97verbal explanation ĉŅđĘā ŁĻûý:written explanation ĉŅđĘā ÃđŅđċā

Connections ğý/K9

concept ЙŅđĤĻconclusion ЙĈņĂĻ &HûĂĂč/formulate ûĻđIJ đКûģ Ўņĸ Ĵijė ŁIJ ЙņĶIJ / Йĵŀĸ9ûĬmultiple representation ŁμďļùûĹĻ ŁĬûħĝ/physical model ЙĻŀĹĻ Ã7ûĸ &ЙĻŀĹĻ ŁħþĠprocedure 9ûIJ ĮŅđĠSquantitative model ЙĻŀĹĻ ŁĂņĹIJrepresentation ŁμďļùûĹĻ

Representation ŁμďļùûĹĻ

algebraic representation ŁμďļùûĹĻ ŁùûŅđþĈĵ/apply EпĠ/chart p9ûŶcommunicate ûĻđIJ ĴİĂļĸcompare ûĻđIJ ЙĶýûİĸconcept ЙŅđĤĻdiagram Ĵijė &ЙIJûčequation 2/Kûĕĸexplore ûĻđIJ Įņİċāgraph D/đμgraphical representation D/đμ ЙħŅ9Đý ŁμďļùûĹĻinvestigate ûĻđIJ Įņİċāmathematical phenomena Йħį/K ŁāûņĝûŅ9

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multiple representations ŁμďļùûĹĻ ŁĬûħĝ/organize ûĻđIJ ķĤļĸphysical object Эė Ã7ûĸphysical phenomena đЛĤĸ ŁħþĠ &Йħį/K ŁħþĠrecognize ûļĻûŷЛŞrecord 9ûijŅ9ڈsocial phenomena Йħį/K ŁćûĹĔsymbol ĀĸпĦtable ĀĔđЛĬ &ÉڑûЛŞtechnology Łćŀĵûļijņŏtranslate ûĻđIJ ЙĹćđā

Number Sense and Operations 9ûIJ ĮŅđĠ 9K/ ēĊ Ã7ďĦS

a+bi form Ĵijė Łý É/absolute value ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸcomplex fraction đĕIJ ЙþIJđĸcomplex number 7ďĦ ЙþIJđĸconjugate 4K: / /ڑŀćdirect variation đņĪā ĀĔ/9e e

fractional exponent ûĹĻ 2ŀį ÃđĕIJi i

imaginary number 7ďĦ Łĵûņčindex of a radical ĀĔđЛĬ Ã9Ēćinverse variation ŁĶŅďþā ;ŀijħĸirrational number 7ďĦ ĮĠûĻđņĩnegative exponent ûĹĻ 2ŀį Łĭļĸnth root 7ûņļý ĺŅ/operation 9ûIJ ĮŅđĠSpi ŁùûŞpowers of i ĀįûĠ ŁIJ iprincipal square root ĥýđĹĵ/9Ēć ÃĒIJđĸ

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procedure Łù/K99ûIJradical 9Ēćradical form Ĵijė Ã9Ēćradicand 9KĒĈĸrational number 7ďĦ ĮĠûĻrationalize a denominator ûĻûļý ĮĠûĻ 7ďĦ ŀIJ ûĹĻ üĕĻSreal number 7ďĦ ŁİņİĊscientific notation ķņįđā ŁĕļùûĔsigma ûĹνĔsigma notation ķņįđā ûĹνĔ

Algebra /đþĈĵ/

abscissa ЙĶěĬabsolute value ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸabsolute value equation 2/Kûĕĸ ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸabsolute value function ĴĦûĭā ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸabsolute value inequality 2/KûĕĸûĻ ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸadjacent angles ЭŅK/: ĴěĂĸadjacent sides É9ûļIJ ĴěĂĸalgebraic expression ЙĶĹć Łù/đþĈĵ/algebraic representation ŁμďļùûĹĻ Łù/đþĈĵ/ambiguous case 29ŀĚ ŁĭĎĸ / کŀijĘĸamplitude ЙġņĊanalyze ûĻđIJ ЙŅĒĈāangle ЙŅK/:angle in standard position đŞ Hûİĸ Ã9ûņħĸ ЙŅK/:angle of depression GKĒĻ ЙŅK/:W

angle of elevation 7ŀħĚ ¹ŅK/:antilogarithm ķĿāđμŀĵ ďĝapproximate value ĀĹņį ¸:/ďĻ/N

arc length ŁùûþĹĵ ŁIJ ;ŀįarccosine HûĹĂĵ/ ;ŀijħĸ

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arcsine üņć ;ŀijħĸarctangent ;ûĹĸ ;ŀijħĸarea of a parallelogram using SAS ijĻ Йþį9 ûIJ Aпĝо/ Ã:/ŀĂĸ ЭĔ GûĹħĂĔ/ ЭIJ SAS

area of a triangle using SAS ûļĵûijĻ Йþį9 ûIJ ăĶąĸ ЭĔ GûĹħĂĔ/ ЭIJ SAS

arithmetic sequence ЙĶĕĶĔ ŁýûĕĊarithmetic series ĴĕĶĕā ŁýûĕĊasymptote ЙŅ9ûİĂĸ ¸đù/7base 7ûņļýbase of a logarithmic function 7ûņļý ŁIJ ĴĦûĭā ķĿāđμŀĵbase of an exponential function Ãûļý ŁIJ ĴĦûĭā ĥŅđĔbinomial expansion ,ûľǼý ŁĹį9 K7binomial theorem H9ŀņĿā ŁĹį9 K7center-radius equation of a circle 2/Kûĕĸ đġį īěĻ ÃĒIJđĸ ŁIJ ¸đù/7central angle ЙŅK/: ÃĒIJđĸcircle ¸đù/7circular functions ĴĦûĭā Łā/đù/7coefficient ¸ďļļIJ 0đĝ / đĔ Ã7ďĦcofunctions ĴĦûĭā ûIJ ЭŅK/: ķĹĂĸcommon base(s) (ЎŅ7ûņļý) 7ûņļý ЙIJđĂĘĸcommon difference EđĬ ЙIJđĂĘĸcommon factor KĒć ЙIJđĂĘĸcommon logarithm ķĿāđμŀĵ ЙIJđĂĘĸcommon ratio ĀþĕĻ ЙIJđĂĘĸcompleting the square ûĻđIJ ĴĹijĸ ŀIJ ĥýđĸcomplex fractional expressions ЙĶĹćđĕIJ ЙþIJđĸcomposition of functions üņIJđā ŁIJ ±ŀĶĦûĭācompound interest 7ŀĔ üIJđĸconstant function ĴĦûĭā ĴİĂĕĸcosecant HûĹĂĵ/ ĥĠûįcosine HûĹĂĵ/cotangent HûĹĂĵ/ ;ûĹĸcoterminal angles ЭŅK/: ŁĹĂč ķК

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degree of a polynomial ŁĹį9đņąIJ Йć97W

difference of two perfect squares EđĬ ûIJ ±ŀħýđĸ ĴĹijĸ K7direct variation đņĪā ĀĔ/9discriminant ĒņĹĸdomain đĄ/ ЙİĶĊW

double and half angle formulas for Эņĵ ЭIJ ĴĦûĭā ΫŅđŐņĸŀļμđŏ trigonometric functions 2ûņĶIJ ЭŅK/: īěĻ 9K/ ÉđКK7double root 7ûņļý ÃđКK7e e

equation 2/Kûĕĸequivalent forms Gûijė/ D7/đĂĸexact value ĀĹņį ĴĹijĸexpand a binomial ğņĕý Ã7ďĦK7explicit definition ĉņĝŀā ĉĝ/Kexponential form Ĵijė ĥŅđĔexponential function ĴĦûĭā ĥŅđĔextraneous root 7ûņļý ĴĝûĬfactor Łýđĝ KĒćfractional exponent ûĹĻ 2ŀį ÃđĕIJfrequency (of a periodic function) (ûIJ ĴĦûĭā Ã9K7) 7ďħāfunction ĴĦûĭāfunction notation ķņįđā ĴĦûĭāgeometric sequence ЙĕĶĔ کđŐņĸŀņćgeometric series ĴĕĶĕā کđŐņĸŀņćgraphical solution of equations ĴĊ ΫĬ/đμ ûIJ 2/Kûĕĸgreatest common factor (GCF) ķĤĦ/ 7ûĦgrowth factor Łýđĝ KĒć ûIJ ŁāŀľǼýhalf-life ŁμďĻ: īěĻhorizontal-line test Ŏĕŏ ğč ŁİĬ/i i

identities ЙİýûġĂĸinitial side of an angle ¸9ûļIJ Łù/ďĂý/ ЭIJ ЙŅK/:

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inverse function ;ŀijħĸ ĴĦûĭāinverse trigonometric functions ĴĦûĭā ;ŀijħĸ کđŐņĸŀļμđŏinverse variation 2/đņĪā ;ŀijħĸLaw of Cosines IŀĻûį ûIJ HûĹĂĵ/Law of Sines IŀĻûį ûIJ üņćlaws of exponents ĺņĻ/ŀį ЭIJ ûĹĻ ĀįûĠlaws of logarithms ĺņĻ/ŀį ЭIJ ķĿāđμŀĵlinear equation 2/Kûĕĸ Łć97 ΫŅlinear expression ЙĶĹć Łć97 ΫŅlinear system ķĤĻ Łć97 ΫŅlogarithm ķĿāđμŀĵlogarithmic form Ĵijė ķĿāđμŀĵlowest terms 2ďĸ ķIJ ЭĔ ķIJnature of the roots ĀņĦŀĻ ŁIJ ±K7ûņļýnegative exponent ûĹĻ ĀįûĠ Łĭļĸnth root ĴĚ/ ĺŅ/nth term 5пġĚ/ ĺŅ/one cycle of a trigonometric function <7đμ ΫŅ/ ŁIJ ĴĦûĭā کđŐņĸŀļμđŏone-to-one function ĴĦûĭā ΫŅ/ ЭĔ ΫŅ/onto ĴěĂĸopposite side in a right triangle ¸9ûļIJ īĵûĎĸ ûIJ ăĶąĸ ЙŅK/: ЙĂĹùûįordinate üņāđĂĶýparabola Ĵijė ÃŀĞņýparameter Āčûļė ûŅ ĀņĚŀěč ĖùûĹņŞ ĴýûįSperiod (of a function) (ûIJ ĴĦûĭā)9K7periodic function ĴĦûĭā Ã9K7phase shift ŁĶŅďþāpolynomial expression ЙĶĹć ŁĹį9đņąIJpolynomial function ĴĦûĭā ŁĹį9đņąIJpowers of i ЎņĂįûĠ ŁIJ iPythagorean identities Āčûļė ŁĄ9ŀĩûąņĬquadrantal angle ЙŅK/: ŁùûĿāŀŶ

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quadratic equation 2/Kûĕĸ Łħýđĸquadratic formula ЙņĶIJ / Йĵŀĸ9ûĬ Łħýđĸquadratic inequality 2/KûĕĸûĻ Łħýđĸquadratic trinomial ŁĹį9 ЙĔ Łħýđĸradian Ãđġį ķņĻradical equation 2/Kûĕĸ Ã9Đćradical expression ЙĶĹć Ã9Đćradius đġį īěĻrange (of a function) (ŁIJ ĴĦûĭā ŁĕIJ) ďĊrational coefficient đĔ Ã7ďĦ ĮĠûĻrational equation 2/Kûĕĸ ĮĠûĻrational expression ЙĶĹć ĮĠûĻrational inequality 2/KûĕĸûĻ ĮĠûĻrationalize denominators ûĻûļý ĮĠûĻ 7ďĦ ŀIJ ûĹĻ üĕĻSreciprocal trigonometric functions ĴĦûĭā ;ŀijħĸ ЭIJ ÃđŐņĸŀļμđŏrecursive definition ĉņĝŀā 9/đijĂĶýreference angle Йĵ/ŀĊ ¹ŅK/:relation ĮĶħāreplacement set ЙĦŀĹĈĸ ŁĶŅďþārepresent ûĻđIJ ŁμďļùûĹĻrestricted domain đĄ/ ЙİĶĊ 7Kďċĸresultant ЙĈņĂĻ / ¸ďė ĴĚûĊright triangle trigonometry ÃđŐņĸŀļμđŏ ăĶąĸ ЙŅK/: ЙĹùûįroot of an equation 9Đć ûIJ 2/Kûĕĸsecant (of an angle) (ûIJ ЙŅK/: ŁĕIJ) ĥĠûį ğčsigma notation ĀĸпĦ ŁIJ ûĹνĔsine üņćsolution set ĴĊ ЙĦŀĹĈĸW

standard position (of an angle) (ûIJ ЙŅK/: ŁĕIJ) Hûİĸ Ã9ûņħĸsubset ЙĦŀĹĈĸ ŁĶŅ8sum and product of roots of a quadratic ûIJ ĴĚûĊ ЭIJ 2/Kûĕĸ Łħýđĸequation ЙĈņĂĻ 9K/ ĥĹć ĴIJ

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sum of a geometric series ĥĹć ĴIJ ûIJ ĴĕĶĕā کđŐņĸŀņćsum of an arithmetic series ĥĹć ĴIJ ûIJ ĴĕĶĕā ŁýûĕĊsum or difference formulas for EđĬ 9K/ ĥĹć ĴIJ ЭIJ ĴĦûĭā کđŐņĸŀļμđŏtrigonometric functions 2ûņĶIJ ЭIJsystem of equations/inequalities HûĤĻ ûIJ 2/KûĕĸûĻ / 2/Kûĕĸtangent (of an angle) (ûIJ ЙŅK/: ŁĕIJ) ;ûĹĸtechnology Łćŀĵûļijņŏterminal side of an angle ĥĶĝ ŁĸûĹĂĊ/ ûIJ ЙŅK/:transformation ŁĂņК* / ŁĶŅŀċātransformations of functions and ĮĶħā 9K/ ĴĦûĭārelations 2пŅŀċā ŁIJtrigonometric equation 2/Kûĕĸ کđŐņĸŀļμđŏtrigonometric functions ĴĦûĭā کđŐņĸŀļμđŏunit circle ¸đù/7 ŁùûIJ/variable đņĪāvector ЙņĂĹĔvertical line test Ŏĕņŏ ğč Ã7ŀĹĦzero of a function đĭĚ ûIJ ĴĦûĭā ŁĕIJzero product property ĀņĚûč ŁIJ ĴĚûĊ đĭĚ

Geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć

absolute value ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸabsolute value equation 2/Kûĕĸ ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸabsolute value inequality 2/KûĕĸûĻ ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸangle in standard position đŞ Hûİĸ Ã9ûņħĸ ЙŅK/:angle of depression GKĒĻ ЙŅK/:W

angle of elevation 7ŀħĚ ЙŅK/:W

area of a parallelogram using SAS ijĻ Йþį9 ûIJ Aпĝо/ Ã:/ŀĂĸ ЭĔ GûĹħĂĔ/ ЭIJ SAS

area of a triangle using SAS ûļĵûijĻ Йþį9 ûIJ ăĶąĸ ЭĔ GûĹħĂĔ/ ЭIJ SAS

circle ¸đù/7coefficient ¸ďļļIJ 0đĝ / đĔ Ã7ďĦfunction ĴĦûĭā

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generalize ķņĹħāgeometric representation of the circular đŐņĸŀņć ŁIJ ĴĦûĭā Gŀμکfunction ŁμďļùûĹĻgraph of a relation D/đμ ûIJ ĮĶħāgraphical representation D/đμ ЙħŅ9Đý ŁμďļùûĹĻgraphical solution of equations ĴĊ ΫĬ/đμ ûIJ 2/Kûĕĸinvestigate ûĻđIJ Įņİċāordered pair ŀć Łþņāđāڑ/parabola Ĵijė ÃŀĞņýrational coefficient đĔ Ã7ďĦ ĮĠûĻrectangular coordinates 7ďċĸ ŁĶņġĂĕĸrelation ĮĶħāroot of an equation 9Đć ûIJ 2/Kûĕĸsector of a circle Aûġį ûIJ ¸đù/7slope Iпľڈtriangle ăĶąĸvertex ;/9visualization 9ŀěā ĴĹĦS

Measurement ĖùûĹņŞ

arc length ŁùûþĹĵ ŁIJ ;ŀįdegree measure ĖùûĹņŞ ŁIJ Йć97measure of central angle ĖùûĹņŞ ŁIJ ЙŅK/: ÃĒIJđĸminute Ŏļĸradian measure ĖùûĹņŞ Ãđġį ķņĻ

Statistics and Probability GûĹĂĊ/ 9K/ 2ûŅ9ûĹė

at least ķIJ ЭĔ ķIJat most ¸7ûŅ: ЭĔ ¸7ûŅ:Bernouli experiments 2ûýđĈā ŁĵŀĻđýbiased sample ЙĻŀĹĻ 9/ďþĻûćbimodal ŁýŀĶĔK7binomial probability formula ЙņĶIJ ŁĵûĹĂĊ/ ŁĹį9K7

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English Urdu

Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

bivariate data ûŐŅڈ ¸đņĪĂĸK7central tendency Iûċć9 ÃĒIJđĸcombination 4/ĒĂĸ/ üņIJđācompound event Йħį/K üIJđĸconjecture ¸:/ďĻ/controlled experiment ЙýđĈā ŁĶýûİācorrelation coefficient ĮĶħā ûIJ ¸ďļļIJ 0đĝ / đĔ Ã7ďĦCounting Principle GŀĚ/ ЭIJ ŁĂļμexactly ûļņİŅN

experimental probability GûĹĂĊ/ ŁāûýđĈāextrapolate 4/97/ Łù/9Kfrequency (of a data set) (ûIJ ЙĦŀĹĈĸ ЭIJ ûŐŅڈ) 7ďħāfrequency distribution ķņĕİā ŁIJ 7ďħāgrouped frequency distributions ķņĕİā Ўņĸ uKđμ ŁIJ 7ďħāindex in statistics ĀĔđЛĬ Ўņĸ 2ûŅ9ûĹėinterpolate ûĻđIJ 4/9ďĻ/interquartile range 7: ĥņýđā ĺņýleast squares regression line ğč ŁĂħć9 ûIJ ±ŀħýđĸ ķIJ ЭĔ ķIJline of best fit ğč ûIJ Āİýûġĸ ĺŅđĂЛýlinear regression Āħć9 Łć97 ΫŅmean ğĔK/measure of central tendency ĖùûĹņŞ ŁIJ Iûċć9 ÃĒIJđĸmeasures of dispersion ĖùûĹņŞ ŁIJ 9ûĘĂĻ/median ğĔKmode ¸7ûĦnormal curve ,ûijĿć ¸ďĦûįûýnormal distribution ķņĕİā ¸ďĦûįûýobservation ¸ďКûĘĸoutlier ЙņĻKđņýPascal's Triangle ăĶąĸ ûIJ ĴijĔûŞpercentile ЙŅďĚpermutation üņāđā ŁIJ Йĵ7ûþāprobability GûĹĂĊ/

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English Urdu

Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

quartiles ĥņýđārandom sample ЙĻŀĹĻ üņāđāпýrange (of a data set) (ŁIJ ûŐŅڈ ŁĕIJ) ďĊregression equation 2/Kûĕĸ ŁĂħć9regression model Gڈûĸ ŁĂħć9sample space Йνć ЙĻŀĹĻscatter plot pпŞ đĘĂļĸstandard deviation (population) (Ã7ûý*) D/đċĻ/ Ã9ûņħĸstandard deviation (sample) (ЙĻŀĹĻ) D/đċĻ/ Ã9ûņħĸstatistics 2ûŅ9ûĹėsurvey ÉKđĔtechnology Łćŀĵûļijņŏtheoretical probability GûĹĂĊ/ ŁāûŅđĤĻunivariate data ûŐŅڈ ¸đņĪĂĸ ΫŅvariance (population) (Ã7ûý*) 2đùûĪĸvariance (sample) (ЙĻŀĹĻ) 2đùûĪĸ

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NYS Grades 9 – 12 Math Terms Addenda - URDU

Common Core Math Standard ENGLISH URDU

F-IF.C.8 absolute-value function ِ قدر مطلق فنکشن S-REI.A.2 algebraic manipulation الجبرائی مینوپولیشنS-ID.B.5 categorical data قطعی ڈیٹا N.C.N.4 complex plane مرکب سطح مستوی S-ID.B.5 conditional relative frequency وط ارتباطی فریکوین مN.C.N.5 conjugation of complex numbers کا کانجوگیشنمرکب اعداد F-LE.A.1 constant percent rate ح مستقل فیصد کی S-ID.C.9 correlation and causation ارتباط اور تعلیلS-ID.C.8 correlation coefficient وب فیہ ارتباط کا مN-Q.A.3 data point ڈیٹا پوائنٹ N-Q.A.2 descriptive modeling وضاحتی ماڈلنگA-SSE.A.1 difference of squares, example: (a2

b2) (a2 b2)مربعوں کا فرق، مثال:

A-SSE.B.3 equivalent monthly interest rate ح سود مساوی ماہانہ F-Bf.B.3 even function جفت فنکشن A-CED.A.1 exponential equation قوت نمایانہ مساوات جبریہS-ID.B.6 fit of a function ک فنکشن کا فٹ A-REI.D.12 half-plane نصف سطح مستوی N-V.M.6 incidence relationship (payoff) واقعہ کا تعلق (پ آف)S-ID.B.5 joint frequency مشترک فریکوین S-ID.C.8 linear fit خطی فٹ S-ID.C8 linear phenomenon خطی مظہر S-ID.C8 linearity خطیت A-REI.D.11 logarithm function لوگارتھم فنکشن S-ID.B.5 marginal frequency حاشیائی فریکوینA-CED.A.3 non-viable options (inequalities) مساوات)غیر ثابت اختیارات (عدم N-RN.B.3 non-zero rational number غیر صفری ناطق عدد F-BF.B.3 odd function طاق فنکشن F-IF.C.8 piece-wise defined function اجزاء کے لحاظ سے واضح کردہ فنکشنF-BF.A.1 recursive process تکرار پر مبنی پراسیس S-ID.B.6 residuals بقایا A-SSE.A.1 square of a difference, example: (a

b)2 2(a b)ک تفاوت کا مربع، مثال:

F-IF.C.8 step function اسٹیپ فنکشن A-REI.A.1 viable argument قابل عمل دلیل A-CED.A.3 viable options (inequalities) قابل عمل اختیارات (عدم مساوات)

NYS Grades 9 – 12 Math Terms Addenda - URDU

KEYS

N-Q = Number & Quantity REI = Reasoning with Equations & Inequality

SSE = Seeing Structures in Expressions VM = Vectors & Metrix quantities

RN = Real Number System IF = Interpreting Functions

BF = Building Functions ID = Interpreting categorical and quantitative Data

ID = Interpreting categorical and quantitative Data APR = Arithmetic with Polynomials & Relational expressions

CED = Creating Equations Describing numbers or relationships