Alcohol, Drugs, Chemicals & Other Brain Altering Things to Know About DRINK & DRIVE = BAD THINGS...
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Transcript of Alcohol, Drugs, Chemicals & Other Brain Altering Things to Know About DRINK & DRIVE = BAD THINGS...
Alcohol, Drugs, Chemicals & Other Brain Altering Things to Know About
DRINK & DRIVE = BAD THINGS
PREPARE YOUR GUT
Jan
– Mar
ch B
irthd
ays
April
-July B
irthd
ays
Aug-
Dec B
irthd
ays
37%32% 32%
Pick a Team
A. Jan – March Birthdays
B. April-July Birthdays
C. Aug-Dec Birthdays
Yes NO
50% 50%
Do you Feel influenced by Drinking or Alcohol Advertisements?
A. YesB. NO
ADS Influence Underage Drinking by ◦Beauty, Fashion, Fun, Classy
ASSOCIATION IS A BIG INDICATOR OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE OF ALL KINDS??◦REFUSAL SKILLS – ABILITY TO SAY NO
Intoxication is mental of physical impairment due to Alcohol
Intoxication causes dehydration (Water Loss), less Fear, etc.
Overdose – excessive amount leading to severe medical problems, coma or death.
◦ Blackout – passing out after Alcohol Consumption
◦ Nerve cells destroyed by substance abuse usually don’t repair themselves.
Panc
reas
Blad
der
Inte
stin
es
Stom
ach
Live
rAr
m
11%5% 5% 5%
74%
0%
What organ breaks down alcohol in the body?
1. Pancreas2. Bladder3. Intestines4. Stomach5. Liver6. Arm
18 19 20 21
53%
0%5%
42%
What age do you think the drinking age should be?
1. 182. 193. 204. 21
State motor vehicle fatality data from the 48 continental states found that lowering the MLPA for beer from 21 to 18 during the 1970s resulted in an 11% increase in fatalities among this age
group. Brain Development is nearly complete at 21!
Alcohol is involved with about 40% of fatal motor Vehicle Accidents
1 se
cond
5 se
cond
s
2 m
inut
es
8 m
inut
es
Depen
ds o
n th
e size
of t
he in
dividu
al
5%
21%
37%
5%
32%
How long does it take for alcohol to affect the brain?
1. 1 second2. 5 seconds3. 2 minutes4. 8 minutes5. Depends on
the size of the individual
25% 50% 100% 200%
0%
56%
39%
6%
What is the alcohol content of 100 proof vodka?
1. 25%2. 50%3. 100%4. 200%
Percentage of alcohol is how much alcohol is present in 100ml of solution (water).
For instance, 18% alcohol means it is 18ml of a 100ml solution.
US Measurement
◦PROOF ÷ 2 = Alcohol Content %◦80 Proof ÷ 2 = 40% Alcohol
Tolerance – causes larger amounts to feel original effects – more, more, more
Terms
Withdrawal – symptoms once a substance is stopped
Impr
ove
Cardi
ovas
cula
r fun
ctio
ns
Help
addi
ctio
n
Incr
ease
ner
vous
sys
tem
act
ivity
Cause
Can
cer
25%25%25%25%
Stimlants are Drugs that
A. Improve Cardiovascular functions
B. Help addictionC. Increase nervous
system activityD. Cause Cancer
11%
32%37%
16%
5%
How many drinks do males have to consume in a short amount of time for it to be considered binge drinking?
1. 32. 43. 54. 65. Depends on how
much you have eaten
25%
50%
25%
0% 0%
How many drinks do females have to consume in a short amount of time for it to be considered binge drinking?
1. 32. 43. 54. 65. Depends on how
much you have eaten
Binge Drinking
Binge drinking is when you consume 4 (females) or 5 (males) drinks within a very short amount of time.
The other definition is when someone goes out with the specific intention of getting drunk.
Why do Women have higher effects from the same volume of alcohol?◦Body Size
15 m
inut
es
30 m
inut
es
45 m
inut
es
1 ho
ur
21%
16%
32% 32%
How long does it take to metabolize on average 1 drink for an average sized person?
1. 15 minutes2. 30 minutes3. 45 minutes4. 1 hour
Team Scores
Points Team Points Team
215 Aug-Dec Birthdays
195.71 Jan – March Birthdays
135 April-July Birthdays
Participant Leaders
Points Participant Points Participant
Tobacco
2nd Hand Smoke – Smoke in the air that is ingested
Carcinogens have Cancer Causing Agents
Most Tobacco Addictions Happen During teen Years
Nursing Mothers produce Milk with Nicotine in it
5%16%
58%
16%5%
What is the major cause of a hangover?
1. Not enough to eat while drinking
2. Alcohol poisoning3. Dehydration4. Neurons quit
working5. Going to Las
Vegas
21 Years of Age is Legal Age for Alcohol ◦Drug Category DEPRESSANT
Slows Down Body Reactions Decreases alertness Slurred speech Drowsiness
Hangover – after effect/feelings of too much Alcohol
Most Abused Drugs are Psychoactive?◦Changes brain function and alters perception,
mood and conscientiousness
10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
0% 0%
39%
44%
17%
What chance do you have of becoming an alcoholic if you
start drinking at age 15?
1. 10%2. 20%3. 30%4. 40%5. 50%
TEENAGE ALCOHOLISM
TEENAGERS GO THROUGH THE STAGES OF ALCOHOLISM FASTER THAN ADULTS?
◦Underdeveloped Brains
◦Steps:◦#1: Occasional Use / Abuse / Binge◦#2: Increased Use◦#3: Problem Use◦#4: Dependence◦#5: Addiction / Alcoholism
Brai
n st
em
Fron
tal L
obe
Cereb
ellu
n
Corte
x
Spin
al C
ord
28%
0%
56%
0%
17%
What part of the brain keeps humans upright?
1. Brain stem2. Frontal Lobe3. Cerebellun4. Cortex5. Spinal Cord
10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
22%
50%
17%
6% 6%
What chance do you have of becoming an alcoholic if you start drinking after age 21?
1. 10%2. 20%3. 30%4. 40%5. 50%
The
Law
Fam
ily
The
Med
ia
Attit
udes
of P
eers
72%
17%6% 6%
Which is not a factor that influences underage drinking?
1. The Law2. Family3. The Media4. Attitudes of Peers
Family
Media
Peers
Depre
ssan
t
Hallu
cino
gen
Stim
ulan
t
Anti-
Oxida
nt
25% 25% 25% 25%
Tobacco is a ……
A. DepressantB. HallucinogenC. StimulantD. Anti-Oxidant
6%
22%
56%
17%
How does alcohol turn off signals in the neuron?
1. Saturates the Mylan sheath
2. All of the Dopamine is used up
3. Receptor sites are blocked
4. Limbic system goes really, really crazy
Bloo
d af
ter c
onsu
mpt
ion
Bloo
d al
coho
l con
tent
Bad
alco
hol c
apillar
ies
Bloo
d al
coho
l car
rier
6%
94%
0% 0%
What does BAC stand for?
1. Blood after consumption
2. Blood alcohol content
3. Bad alcohol capillaries
4. Blood alcohol carrier
Blood Alcohol Content
Blood alcohol content is usually expressed as a percentage of alcohol in the blood. For instance, a BAC of 0.10 means that 0.10% (one tenth of one percent) of a person's blood is alcohol.
0.02 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.12
6%
18%
71%
6%0%
Currently legal driving BAC for 21 + is
1. 0.022. 0.043. 0.084. 0.105. 0.12
NO TOLERANCE
What is Driving BAC legal level for Minors?
How do you feel about this?◦Why
0.02-0.03%
0.04-0.06%
0.09-0.10%
Over 0.10%
6%
53%
35%
6%
At what BAC does a average person’s reflexes begin to decline?
1. 0.02-0.03%2. 0.04-0.06%3. 0.09-0.10%4. Over 0.10%
0.02% 0.03% 0.04% 0.05%
67%
33%
0% 0%
What is the BAC of one drink, for a 140 pound person, in one hour.
1. 0.02%2. 0.03%3. 0.04%4. 0.05%
Cereb
ral C
orte
x
Lim
bic Sy
stem
Brai
n St
em
Arm
s an
d Le
gs
In th
e kiss
er
27%
47%
13%
0%
13%
Where does alcohol hit first?
1. Cerebral Cortex
2. Limbic System3. Brain Stem4. Arms and Legs5. In the kisser
Drug Terms
Medicine: Legal Drugs that can assist the body to fight injury, illness or disease
Prescription Drugs: are ordered by a doctor and picked up at a pharmacy
Drug Abuse: Intentional use of drugs improperly or unsafely
Over-The-Counter-Drugs: Legal medicine sold in a pharmacy or store and does not require a doctor’s prescription
Drug Terms
Illegal Drugs: Are Unlawful to manufacture, possess, buy or sell
Drug Misuse: Improper use of Medicine
1% 10% 20% 50% 100%
6%
17%
22%
33%
22%
When 2 people kiss, what percentage of the brain is stimulated?
1. 1%2. 10%3. 20%4. 50%5. 100%
6%0%6%
88%
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum (sydrome) is…
1. when circulation to the feet is cut off.
2. cirrhosis of the liver3. with-drawl from
alcohol abuse4. birth defects caused
by alcohol to an unborn child
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum
51% of women of child-bearing age between 18-25 and 53% between 26-34, report the use of alcohol within the past month.7
FAS is estimated to occur in 1 to 2 live births per every 1,000 in the United States each year.11
That is 2,000 to 4,000 births a year
11%6%
72%
11%
Which is not true about Energy Drinks and Alcohol
1. Unrealized rapid intoxication
2. Problems with Overdose and death
3. You can drive with more alcohol in your system
4. Problems with dehydration
Extra Dopamine Released during Drug Use Can lead to intense Cravings when the drug is not present – Addiction
Drug Antagonism – Two or more Drug’s Effects are cancelled out by each other
Drug Synergism - occurs when drugs interact to produce greater effects than when used alone (1 + 1 = 4)
Team Scores
Points Team Points Team
758 Aug-Dec Birthdays
610.81 Jan – March Birthdays
510.67 April-July Birthdays
Participant Leaders
Points Participant Points Participant
Cirrho
sis
Hepat
itis
Live
rosis
Panc
reat
itus
Obesity
72%
17%
0%6% 6%
A disease in which liver cells fill with fat, die and become scarred
1. Cirrhosis2. Hepatitis3. Liverosis4. Pancreatitus5. Obesity
Cold
Show
er
Coffee
Exer
cise
Drink
Wat
er
Play
ing
Vide
o Gam
es
None
of th
e ab
ove
0%
19%
6%
56%
0%
19%
To sober a person you can try
1. Cold Shower2. Coffee3. Exercise4. Drink Water5. Playing Video
Games6. None of the above
Factors that determine alcohol absorption.
Body Water – body water content is around 55% to 68%. Women are lower.
Time – How long alcohol takes to get to the small intestine.
Weight Food in the stomach – More food - SlowerMedications
Tole
ranc
e
With
draw
l
Detox
ifica
tion
Rehab
ilita
tion
Colon
Cle
anse
17%11%
56%
17%
0%
This is when you remove all toxic substances from the body
1. Tolerance2. Withdrawl3. Detoxification4. Rehabilitation5. Colon Cleanse
Carbo
n Dio
xide
Carbo
n Mon
oxid
eTa
r
Nicot
ine
25% 25% 25% 25%
The Odorless Gas in Tobacco Smoke is?
A. Carbon DioxideB. Carbon MonoxideC. TarD. Nicotine
Growth
age
nt fo
r pla
nts
Inse
cticid
e
Plan
t pig
men
t
Nutrie
nt fo
r cat
tle
25% 25% 25% 25%
In Nature – Nicotine Acts as a
A. Growth agent for plants
B. InsecticideC. Plant pigmentD. Nutrient for cattle
Team Scores
Points Team Points Team
941.33 Aug-Dec Birthdays
745.1 Jan – March Birthdays
630.67 April-July Birthdays
Participant Leaders
Points Participant Points Participant
1140 35
1140 6
1030 21
960 3
940 33