Alberta Table of Formations 2019 - Alberta Geological Survey · 2020-03-16 · The time scale is...
1
COMMENTS LK LG GR 2WS ABBREVIATIONS Laurentide till units First White Speckled Shale Second White Speckled Shale Coquinal Dolomite Middle Member Grand Centre Marie Creek Bonnyville Bronson Lake CONTACTS Anhydrite ± gypsum, halite, carbonate, and shale Limestone and dolostone ± sandstone interbedded with anhydrite Volcanic and volcaniclastic rock Member or unit boundary Boundary uncertain Boundary truncated by erosion Lapout boundary or facies change Formation or group boundary Halite ± anhydrite, carbonate, and shale Nonstratified interglacial sediments (clay, silt, sand) Gravel and sand Conglomerate and sandstone Sandstone, siltstone, and quartzite, commonly interbedded with shale or mudstone Shale and mudstone with subordinate siltstone Limestone and dolostone Limestone and dolostone interbedded with calcareous shale LITHOLOGY REFERENCES RECOMMENDED REFERENCE FORMAT Alberta Geological Survey (2019): Alberta Table of Formations; Alberta Energy Regulator, URL <https://ags.aer.ca/publications/Table_of_Formations_2019.html> [ACESS DATE]. Cohen, K.M., Finney, S.C., Gibbard, P.L. and Fan, J-X. (2013 updated): The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart; Episodes 36, p. 199-204, URL <http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2018-08.pdf> [March 2019]. Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Smith, A.G., et al. (2004): Geological Time Scale 2004; Cambridge University Press, 589 p. Panӑ, D.I. and Elgr, R., comp. (2013): Geology of the Alberta Rocky Mountains and Foothills; Energy Resources Conservation Board, ERCB/AGS Map 560, scale 1:500 000, URL <https://ags.aer.ca/publications/MAP_560.html> [March 2019]. Prior, G. Hathway, B., Glombick, P., Panӑ, D.I., Banks, C.J., Hay, D.C., Schneider, C.L., Grobe, M., Elgr, R., Weiss, J. (2013): Bedrock Geology of Alberta; Alberta Energy Regulator; AER/AGS Map 600, scale 1:1 000 000, URL <https://ags.aer.ca/publications/MAP_600.html> [March 2019]. Till of distinct origin: (a) Cordilleran, (b) Laurentide Creek Graminia Lower Grosmont Carbonate Lake Mackenzie Dolomite Lentil Mountain Pakowki Formation Siltstone Sandstone 1WS CDMM CK MDL MTN PK SLT SST The eight columns shown in this chart represent typical stratigraphic relationships encountered across Alberta. The primary sources of input included AGS Map 600: Bedrock Geology of Alberta (Prior et al., 2013) and AGS Map 560: Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Foothills (Pană and Elgr, 2013). The coloured polygons in the small reference maps represent only the approximate area that each stratigraphic column represents and should not be taken as rigorous unit or terminology boundaries. For example, the northern limit of the Southern Plains column varies from about 50.5°N to 52°N. Blank gaps in the columns represent major unconformities due either to nondeposition or deposition and subsequent erosion. Minor unconformities are not shown. The vertical axis of the chart is scaled in time based upon chronostratigraphic divisions (system, series, and stage) with the absolute age of division boundaries given in millions of years before present. The chronostratigraphic divisions used, their colours, and their numerical ages follow the international chronostratigraphic chart of the IUGS International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) version 2018/08 (Cohen et al., 2013 updated), with the exception of the Cambrian subdivisions, which follow the ICS chart of 2004 (Gradstein et al., 2004). The time scale is not linear. The Upper Devonian and Mississippian stratigraphic unit polygons are vertically exaggerated to display the stratigraphic and nomenclatural complexities. In areas of considerable paleotopographic relief (e.g., carbonate reefs), the representation of stratigraphic relationships may be a compromise between time and geometry. The stratigraphy of the late Eocene to Pleistocene gravel and sand deposits is not yet fully understood, thus their depiction is preliminary. Stratigraphic unit polygons are coloured to represent the dominant lithology or combination of lithologies present. Group and supergroup names appear on a neutral background. Names in parentheses in the northeast Plains refer to outcrop equivalents of the respective subsurface stratigraphic units. Question marks denote considerable uncertainty in the stratigraphic position or naming of the unit. This table should only be used as a guide and is not determinative of the ownership of Crown mineral rights. Alberta Table of Formations May 2019 a b BL B MC GC SYSTEM / PERIOD SERIES / EPOCH STAGE / AGE ERATHEM / ERA AGE IN MILLIONS OF YEARS 5.3 PLIENSBACHIAN SINEMURIAN TITHONIAN KIMMERIDGIAN OXFORDIAN AALENIAN TOARCIAN CALLOVIAN HAUTERIVIAN BARREMIAN APTIAN VALANGINIAN BERRIASIAN CENOMANIAN TURONIAN CONIACIAN OLIGOCENE EOCENE PALEOCENE MIDDLE UPPER LOWER UPPER LOWER PALEOGENE JURASSIC CAMPANIAN SANTONIAN ALBIAN MAASTRICHTIAN MESOZOIC CRETACEOUS 299 252 247 242 237 227 304 294 273 269 265 259 254 140 133 125 201 152 145 199 191 183 174 170 168 166 164 157 CENOZOIC 101 94 90 84 86 72 66 113 NEOGENE PLEISTOCENE PLIOCENE MIOCENE 56 23 2.6 34 7 QUATERNARY BATHONIAN BAJOCIAN MISSISSIPPIAN PENNSYLVANIAN CISURALIAN GUADALUPIAN LOPINGIAN TOURNAISIAN VISEAN SERPUKHOVIAN KASIMOVIAN GZHELIAN MOSCOVIAN BASHKIRIAN ASSELIAN SAKMARIAN ARTINSKIAN CAPITANIAN WORDIAN ROADIAN KUNGURIAN WUCHIAPINGIAN OLENEKIAN LOWER ANISIAN LADINIAN CARNIAN UPPER HETTANGIAN MIDDLE RHAETIAN NORIAN CARBONIFEROUS TRIASSIC PERMIAN 359 323 315 307 331 347 LOWER MIDDLE UPPER LOWER MIDDLE LOWER UPPER LOCHKOVIAN PRAGIAN EMSIAN EIFELIAN GIVETIAN UPPER LOWER MIDDLE UPPER FAMENNIAN FRASNIAN CAMBRIAN ORDOVICIAN NEOPROTEROZOIC MESOPROTEROZOIC PALEOPROTEROZOIC DEVONIAN SILURIAN PALEOZOIC 541 1000 444 423 393 388 383 372 501 513 485 458 470 408 1600 1400 1470 1550 1750 620 550 590 419 411 284 290 CHANGHSINGIAN INDUAN 250 ? ? ? SLAVE POINT FORT VERMILION WATT MOUNTAIN FERNIE LIVINGSTONE LIVINGSTONE COSTIGAN SHUNDA CHARLIE LAKE CHARLIE LAKE HALFWAY BALDONNEL SIPHON NANCY BOUNDARY BRAEBURN VALHALLA DOIG CDMM Northwest Plains West- Central Plains East- Central Plains Central Mountains and Foothills Southern Mountains and Foothills Edmonton Banff Edmonton Edmonton Calgary Edmonton Edmonton Edmonton Grande Prairie Edmonton Fort McMurray Edmonton Jasper Blairmore Edson Medicine Hat Northern Mountains and Foothills Southern Plains Cordilleran Laurentide ARROWWOOD HAND HILLS WHITECOURT MOUNTAIN HALVERSON RIDGE PELICAN MOUNTAIN CYPRESS HILLS OBED MOUNTAIN SWAN HILLS EMPRESS EMPRESS EMPRESS EMPRESS EMPRESS DEL BONITA Cordilleran Laurentide Cordilleran Laurentide Cordilleran Laurentide Laurentide Laurentide Laurentide Laurentide Cordilleran Archean and Paleoproterozoic Metamorphic and Igneous Cratonic Rocks PASKAPOO COALSPUR BRAZEAU UPPER UPPER LOWER PASKAPOO PASKAPOO DALEHURST LACOMBE HAYNES PORCUPINE HILLS PORCUPINE HILLS WILLOW CK WILLOW CREEK ST. MARY RIVER BLOOD RESERVE ST. MARY RIVER BLOOD RESERVE BEARPAW BEARPAW OLDMAN FOREMOST PAKOWKI PAKOWKI MILK RIVER PK ALDERSON DRYWOOD CREEK DINOSAUR PARK BATTLE BEARPAW HORSESHOE CANYON HORSESHOE CANYON EDMONTON BEARPAW LOWER BELLY RIVER OLDMAN DINOSAUR PARK WAPITI LOWER BELLY RIVER OLDMAN DINOSAUR PARK EASTEND WHITEMUD FRENCHMAN SCOLLARD SCOLLARD WAPITI / BRAZEAU RAVENSCRAG BATTLE BATTLE WHITEMUD CARBON TOLMAN MORRIN HORSETHIEF DRUMHELLER STRATHMORE OLDMAN FOREMOST LEA PARK LEA PARK LEA PARK DINOSAUR PARK LUNDBRECK CONNELLY CREEK COALSPUR BRAZEAU UPPER LOWER UPPER LOWER UPPER LOWER UPPER LOWER CHUNGO UPPER LOWER LOWER ENTRANCE CONGLOMERATE SAUNDERS SAUNDERS BELLY RIVER BELLY RIVER BELLY RIVER EDMONTON BELLY RIVER LEA PARK ? ? ? ? A B C BOULDER CREEK HULCROSS GATES MOUNTAIN PARK GRANDE CACHE TORRENS MOOSEBAR GETHING GLADSTONE GLADSTONE CADOMIN MONTEITH NIKANASSIN NIKANASSIN GATES MOUNTAIN PARK GRANDE CACHE BEAVER MINES BEAVER MINES TORRENS MOOSEBAR CALCAREOUS CADOMIN CADOMIN ELK KOOT- ENAY MIST MOUNTAIN MORRISSEY CADOMIN GETHING ELLERSLIE BLUESKY SPIRIT RIVER DALHOUSIE CUT BANK SANDSTONE LOWER GLADSTONE HOME SAND PUSKWASKAU NOMAD MARSHYBANK MARSHYBANK DOWLING THISTLE HANSON NOMAD CHUNGO MUSKIKI MUSKIKI SUNKAY SUNKAY BARONS SAND VIMY HAVEN OPABIN VIMY HAVEN WESTGATE JUMPING POUND SST OPABIN CARDIUM CARDIUM KASKAPAU DUNVEGAN SHAFTESBURY CROWSNEST BRUIN CREEK MILL CREEK LYNX CK CHUNGO HANSON THISTLE DOWLING WAPIABI CARLILE CARDIUM KASKAPAU DUNVEGAN SHAFTESBURY PEACE RIVER BELLE FOURCHE WESTGATE JOLI FOU BOW ISLAND / VIKING VERGER MEDICINE HAT FIRST WHITE SPECKS VERGER MEDICINE HAT FIRST WHITE SPECKS SECOND WHITE SPECKS CARDIUM BLACKSTONE WAPIABI NIOBRARA 1WS MILK RIVER THISTLE DOWLING MARSHYBANK MUSKIKI WAPIABI WAPIABI BLACKSTONE 1WS 2WS POUCE COUPE DOE CREEK FISH SCALES SMOKY FORT ST. JOHN MINNES FERNIE FERNIE FERNIE PASSAGE BEDS PASSAGE BEDS GREEN BEDS GREEN BEDS GREEN BEDS ROCK CREEK HIGHWOOD HIGHWOOD GREY BEDS RIERDON ROCK CK PIGEON CK ROCK CK ROCK CK POKER CHIP SHALE GORDONDALE NORDEGG POKER CHIP SHALE POKER CHIP SHALE GORDONDALE WINNIFRED BREWSTER LIMESTONE STARLIGHT EVAPORITE LLAMA WHISTLER VEGA / PHROSO MOWITCH RANGER CANYON RANGER CANYON JOHNSTON CANYON RANGER CANYON JOHNSTON CANYON BELCOURT MOUNT HEAD LIVINGSTONE PEKISKO EXSHAW PALLISER SHUNDA LIVINGSTONE PEKISKO BANFF BANFF A UPPER LOWER MORRO COSTIGAN PALLISER MORRO SASSENACH SIMLA / RONDE ARCS GROTTO PEECHEE UPPER MEMBER FLUME FLUME SASSENACH SOUTHESK ARCS GROTTO PEECHEE SOUTHESK ALEXO CAIRN BANFF TURNER VALLEY VEGA SILTSTONE PHROSO SILTSTONE WHITEHORSE SULPHUR MOUNTAIN WINNIFRED STARLIGHT EVAPORITE LLAMA WHISTLER VEGA / PHROSO VEGA SLT PHROSO SLT MDL WHITEHORSE STARLIGHT EVAPORITE WHITEHORSE SULPHUR MOUNTAIN LLAMA WHISTLER VEGA / PHROSO VEGA SLT PHROSO SLT SULPHUR MOUNTAIN RED DEER NORDEGG RED DEER BASAL SANDSTONE BASAL SANDSTONE NORDEGG LOWER FERNIE SHALE POKER CHIP SHALE UPPER FERNIE SHALE UPPER FERNIE SHALE PASSAGE BEDS SWIFT SAWTOOTH SHAUNAVON GRAVELBOURG SWIFT NIKANASSIN / MONTEITH UPPER FERNIE SHALE UPPER FERNIE SHALE J3 J2 J1 NITON ALBERTA LUSCAR BLAIRMORE MANNVILLE COLORADO MANNVILLE SMOKY COLORADO MANNVILLE WABISKAW FORT ST. JOHN NIOBRARA BULLHEAD JUMPING POUND SST BLACKSTONE BARONS SAND FISH SCALES CARLILE BLACKSTONE BELLE FOURCHE DUNVEGAN KASKAPAU CARDIUM MUSKIKI BAD HEART PUSKWASKAU SHAFTESBURY WESTGATE JOLI FOU VIKING SECOND WHITE SPECKS FISH SCALES NIOBRARA CARLILE BELLE FOURCHE WESTGATE JOLI FOU VIKING (PELICAN) SECOND WHITE SPECKS FISH SCALES BELLE FOURCHE WESTGATE JOLI FOU NOTIKEWIN COLONY MCLAREN WASECA SPARKY GENERAL PETROLEUM REX LLOYDMINSTER DINA CUMMINGS FALHER WILRICH A to F A to F VIKING SECOND WHITE SPECKS FISH SCALES BASAL COLORADO SAND GLAUCONITIC SANDSTONE OSTRACOD BEDS GLAUCONITIC SANDSTONE OSTRACOD BEDS BANTRY SHALE SUNBURST SANDSTONE UNNAMED UPPER MANNVILLE UNNAMED UPPER MANNVILLE UPPER MANNVILLE LOWER MANNVILLE UPPER MANNVILLE PEACE RIVER SPIRIT RIVER PADDY CADOTTE UPPER LOWER LOON RIVER HARMON NOTIKEWIN FALHER WILRICH BLUESKY CLEARWATER GRAND RAPIDS MCMURRAY CADOMIN MONTEITH / NIKANASSIN FERNIE NITON? POKER CHIP SHALE GORDONDALE UPPER FERNIE SHALE AND SANDSTONE GETHING BULLHEAD LOWER MANNVILLE DETRITAL BEDS DETRITAL BEDS FIRST WHITE SPECKS CALCAREOUS ? BELLOY BELLOY MONTNEY HALFWAY DOIG CDMM MONTNEY TAYLOR FLAT UPPER MIDDLE LOWER KSITUAN ISHBEL UPPER MIDDLE ISHBEL DIABER SCHOOLER CREEK DIABER SCHOOLER CREEK STODDART ELLIS PEKISKO BANFF EXSHAW BANFF A UPPER LOWER BIG VALLEY LAST LAKE CARDINAL LAKE NORMANDVILLE WHITELAW DIXONVILLE STETTLER NISKU IRETON / FORT SIMPSON GRUMBLER CALMAR UPPER NISKU LEDUC LEDUC GRAMINIA GRUMBLER GR SILT BLUE RIDGE KAKISA REDKNIFE JEAN MARIE TROUT RIVER KOTCHO TETCHO NISKU HONDO IRETON TWIN FALLS TATHLINA SHUNDA DEBOLT UPPER LOWER RUNDLE WINTERBURN WINTERBURN WOODBEND WOODBEND WABAMUN UNNAMED KISKATINAW GOLATA ATHABASCA LYNX LYNX LYNX PURCELL GOG GOG SPRAY RIVER SPRAY RIVER SPRAY RIVER ISHBEL ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPRAY LAKES SPRAY LAKES ISHBEL RUNDLE RUNDLE RUNDLE RUNDLE RUNDLE ? YAHATINDA ? ? ? ? FLUME MALIGNE MALIGNE FLUME UPPER MEMBER UPPER MEMBER PEECHEE CAIRN SOUTHESK SOUTHESK PERDRIX FLUME FLUME CAIRN PERDRIX PERDRIX FAIRHOLME FAIRHOLME ARCS GROTTO MOUNT HAWK MOUNT HAWK MOUNT HAWK ? ? ? ? ? ? ? MOUNT HEAD MOUNT HEAD EARLIE POKER SOPHIST SOLITUDE MEADOW CREEK TOMBSTONE MOUNTAIN ? ? ROOSVILLE HECTOR WYND BYNG JASPER JASPER MCNAUGHTON MURAL HOTA PEYTO ST. PIRAN BEAVERFOOT MOUNT WILSON OWEN CREEK SKOKI OUTRAM SURVEY PEAK MISTAYA BISON CREEK LYELL SULLIVAN WATERFOWL SULLIVAN WATERFOWL ARCTOMYS ARCTOMYS PIKA ELDON WINDSOR MOUNTAIN STEPHEN CATHEDRAL PIKA ELDON STEPHEN CATHEDRAL MOUNT WHYTE PIKA ELDON EARLIE DEADWOOD RED RIVER STONY MTN STONEWALL RED RIVER STONY MTN STONEWALL INTERLAKE UPPER LYNX PIKA DEADWOOD SULLIVAN WATERFOWL ARCTOMYS ELKO GORDON FLATHEAD STEPHEN CATHEDRAL MOUNT WHYTE TIPPERARY LAKE LOUISE FORT MOUNTAIN MAHTO OLD FORT POINT OLD FORT POINT EAST TWIN CORRAL CREEK PHILLIPS GATEWAY SHEPPARD SIYEH GRINNELL APPEKUNNY ALTYN WATERTON HAIG BROOK PURCELL LAVA WINDERMERE MIETTE WINDERMERE MIETTE SKOKI OUTRAM SURVEY PEAK UPPER LYNX LOWER LYNX ARCTOMYS PIKA ELDON SNAKE INDIAN BORSATO HOLLEBEKE ELK POINT BEAVERHILL LAKE BEAVERHILL LAKE BEAVERHILL LAKE BEAVERHILL LAKE BEAVERHILL LAKE ELK POINT ELK POINT ELK POINT BASAL SANDSTONE UNIT BASAL SANDSTONE UNIT BASAL SANDSTONE UNIT WOODBEND WOODBEND WOODBEND WABAMUN WABAMUN WABAMUN WINTERBURN WINTERBURN WINTERBURN MORRO PALLISER COSTIGAN EXSHAW BANFF PEKISKO SHUNDA BANFF PEKISKO SHUNDA BANFF PEKISKO SHUNDA TURNER VALLEY TURNER VALLEY TURNER VALLEY ELKTON TURNER VALLEY WILEMAN WILEMAN KANANASKIS KANANASKIS MISTY MISTY TOBERMORY STORELK TYRWHITT TOBERMORY STORELK TYRWHITT TODHUNTER UPPER POROUS MIDDLE DENSE LOWER POROUS UPPER POROUS MIDDLE DENSE UPPER MIDDLE ELKTON LOWER POROUS ETHERINGTON CARNARVON MARSTON LOOMIS MOUNT HEAD SALTER BARIL ETHERINGTON CARNARVON MARSTON OPAL LOOMIS SALTER BARIL BANFF A UPPER LOWER EXSHAW BANFF A UPPER LOWER EXSHAW BIG VALLEY BIG VALLEY STETTLER BLUE RIDGE WOLF LAKE ZETA LK CYNTHIA BIGORAY LOBSTICK CAMROSE LAST LAKE CARDINAL LAKE NORMANDVILLE WHITELAW STETTLER LAST LAKE CARDINAL LAKE NORMANDVILLE WHITELAW DIXONVILLE DIXONVILLE BANFF A UPPER LOWER EXSHAW BANFF A UPPER LOWER SASSENACH GRAMINIA SILT GRAMINIA SILT GRAMINIA BLUE RIDGE GRAMINIA SILT GRAMINIA CROSSFIELD BIG VALLEY STETTLER NISKU NISKU IRETON IRETON IRETON DUVERNAY COOKING LAKE DUVERNAY DUVERNAY MAJEAU LAKE MAJEAU LAKE WATERWAYS SWAN HILLS SLAVE POINT FORT VERMILION WATT MOUNTAIN SLAVE POINT FORT VERMILION WATT MOUNTAIN GILWOOD WATERWAYS MILDRED MOBERLY CHRISTINA CALUMET FIREBAG WATERWAYS MILDRED MOBERLY CHRISTINA CALUMET FIREBAG WATERWAYS MUSKWA HAY RIVER GROSMONT DUVERNAY DUVERNAY LEDUC MAJEAU LAKE COOKING LAKE IRETON NISKU LEDUC NISKU CAMROSE IRETON CAMROSE LEDUC COOKING LAKE WATERWAYS SLAVE POINT WATT MOUNTAIN PRAIRIE EVAPORITE WINNIPEGOSIS CONTACT RAPIDS PRAIRIE EVAPORITE PRAIRIE EVAPORITE WINNIPEGOSIS / KEG RIVER WINNIPEGOSIS / KEG RIVER GRANITE WASH LOTSBERG BASAL RED BEDS LA LOCHE GRANITE WASH GRANITE WASH ERNESTINA LAKE COLD LAKE CONTACT RAPIDS CHINCHAGA ERNESTINA LAKE COLD LAKE CONTACT RAPIDS CHINCHAGA LOWER KEG RIVER SULPHUR POINT WATT MOUNTAIN KEG RIVER KEG RIVER (METHY) MUSKEG MUSKEG PRAIRIE EVAPORITE ZAMA BLACK CK RAINBOW UPPER KEG RIVER GILWOOD SLAVE POINT FORT VERMILION CONTACT RAPIDS CONTACT RAPIDS ERNESTINA LAKE COLD LAKE LOTSBERG BASAL RED BEDS CALMAR CALMAR CALMAR CROWFOOT Northeast Plains BEARPAW CARDIUM ? FAIRHOLME TODHUNTER ELK POINT SMART MANITOU FALLS FAIR POINT OTHERSIDE LOCKER LAKE WOLVERINE POINT LAZENBY LAKE ARCHIBALD MARSIN HODGE BRUDELL SNARE LARTER SHIELS CLAMPITT ALEX- ANDRA I II III LG ? ? BL B MC GC BL B MC GC MC GC B GEIKIE SIDING WHITEHORN MTN TEMPLE LAKE GEIKIE SIDING WHITEHORN MTN TEMPLE LAKE MOUNT WHYTE POCATERRA CREEK ? McKALE
Transcript of Alberta Table of Formations 2019 - Alberta Geological Survey · 2020-03-16 · The time scale is...
COMMENTS
LK
LG
GR
2WS
ABBREVIATIONS
Laurentide till units
First White Speckled Shale
Second White Speckled Shale
Coquinal Dolomite Middle Member
Grand CentreMarie CreekBonnyvilleBronson Lake
CONTACTS
Anhydrite ± gypsum, halite, carbonate, andshale
Limestone and dolostone ± sandstoneinterbedded with anhydrite
Volcanic and volcaniclastic rock
Member or unit boundary
Boundary uncertain
Boundary truncated by erosion
Lapout boundary or facies change
Formation or group boundary
Halite ± anhydrite, carbonate, and shale
Nonstratified interglacial sediments(clay, silt, sand)
Gravel and sand
Conglomerate and sandstone
Sandstone, siltstone, and quartzite, commonlyinterbedded with shale or mudstone
Shale and mudstone with subordinatesiltstone
Limestone and dolostone
Limestone and dolostone interbedded withcalcareous shale
LITHOLOGY
REFERENCES
RECOMMENDED REFERENCE FORMAT
Alberta Geological Survey (2019): Alberta Table of Formations; Alberta Energy Regulator, URL <https://ags.aer.ca/publications/Table_of_Formations_2019.html> [ACESS DATE].
Cohen, K.M., Finney, S.C., Gibbard, P.L. and Fan, J-X. (2013 updated): The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart; Episodes 36, p. 199-204, URL <http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2018-08.pdf> [March 2019].Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Smith, A.G., et al. (2004): Geological Time Scale 2004; Cambridge University Press, 589 p.Panӑ, D.I. and Elgr, R., comp. (2013): Geology of the Alberta Rocky Mountains and Foothills; Energy Resources Conservation Board, ERCB/AGS Map 560, scale 1:500 000, URL <https://ags.aer.ca/publications/MAP_560.html> [March 2019].Prior, G. Hathway, B., Glombick, P., Panӑ, D.I., Banks, C.J., Hay, D.C., Schneider, C.L., Grobe, M., Elgr, R., Weiss, J. (2013): Bedrock Geology of Alberta; Alberta Energy Regulator; AER/AGS Map 600, scale 1:1 000 000, URL <https://ags.aer.ca/publications/MAP_600.html> [March 2019].
Till of distinct origin: (a) Cordilleran, (b) Laurentide
Creek
Graminia
Lower Grosmont Carbonate
Lake
Mackenzie Dolomite Lentil
Mountain
Pakowki Formation
Siltstone
Sandstone
1WS
CDMM
CK
MDL
MTN
PK
SLT
SST
The eight columns shown in this chart represent typicalstratigraphic relationships encountered across Alberta. The primary sources of input included AGS Map 600: Bedrock Geology of Alberta (Prior et al., 2013) and AGS Map 560: Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Foothills (Pană and Elgr, 2013). The coloured polygons in the small reference maps represent only the approximate area that each stratigraphic column represents and should not be taken as rigorous unit or terminology boundaries. For example, the northern limit of the Southern Plains column varies from about 50.5°N to 52°N. Blank gaps in the columns represent major unconformities due either to nondeposition or deposition and subsequent erosion. Minor unconformities are not shown. The vertical axis of the chart is scaled in time based upon chronostratigraphic divisions (system, series, and stage) with the absolute age of division boundaries given in millions of years before present. The chronostratigraphic divisions used, their colours, and their numerical ages follow the international chronostratigraphic chart of the IUGS International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) version 2018/08 (Cohen et al., 2013 updated), with the exception of the Cambrian subdivisions, which follow the ICS chart of 2004 (Gradstein et al., 2004). The time scale is not linear. The Upper Devonian and Mississippian stratigraphic unit polygons are vertically exaggerated to display the stratigraphic and nomenclatural complexities. In areas of considerable paleotopographic relief (e.g., carbonate reefs), the representation of stratigraphic relationships may be a compromise between time and geometry. The stratigraphy of the late Eocene to Pleistocene gravel and sand deposits is not yet fully understood, thus their depiction is preliminary.
Stratigraphic unit polygons are coloured to represent the dominant lithology or combination of lithologies present. Group and supergroup names appear on a neutral background. Names in parentheses in the northeast Plains refer to outcrop equivalents of the respective subsurface stratigraphic units. Question marks denote considerable uncertainty in the stratigraphic position or naming of the unit.
This table should only be used as a guide and is not determinative of the ownership of Crown mineral rights.
AlbertaTable of
FormationsMay 2019
a b
BLB
MCGC
SYSTEM / PERIOD
SERIES / EPOCH
STAGE / AGE
ERATHEM / ERA
AG
E IN
MIL
LIO
NS
OF
YEA
RS
5.3
PLIENSBACHIAN
SINEMURIAN
TITHONIAN
KIMMERIDGIAN
OXFORDIAN
AALENIAN
TOARCIAN
CALLOVIAN
HAUTERIVIANBARREMIAN
APTIAN
VALANGINIAN
BERRIASIAN
CENOMANIAN
TURONIAN
CONIACIAN
OLIGOCENE
EOCENE
PALEOCENE
MIDDLE
UPP
ERLO
WER
UPP
ERLO
WER
PALE
OG
ENE
JUR
ASS
IC
CAMPANIAN
SANTONIAN
ALBIAN
MAASTRICHTIAN
MES
OZO
IC CR
ETA
CEO
US
299
252
247
242
237
227
304
294
273269265
259254
140
133
125
201
152
145
199
191
183
174170168166164
157
CEN
OZO
IC
101
94
90
84
86
72
66
113
NEOGENE
PLEISTOCENE
PLIOCENE
MIOCENE
56
23
2.6
34
7
QUATERNARY
BATHONIANBAJOCIAN
MIS
SISS
IPPI
AN
PEN
NSY
LVA
NIA
N
CISURALIAN
GUADALUPIAN
LOPINGIAN
TOURNAISIAN
VISEAN
SERPUKHOVIAN
KASIMOVIANGZHELIAN
MOSCOVIAN
BASHKIRIAN
ASSELIANSAKMARIANARTINSKIAN
CAPITANIANWORDIANROADIAN
KUNGURIAN
WUCHIAPINGIAN
OLENEKIANLOWER
ANISIAN
LADINIAN
CARNIANUPPER
HETTANGIAN
MIDDLE
RHAETIANNORIAN
CA
RB
ON
IFER
OU
STR
IASS
ICPE
RM
IAN
359
323
315
307
331
347
LOWER
MIDDLE
UPPER
LOWER
MIDDLE
LOWERUPPER
LOCHKOVIANPRAGIAN
EMSIAN
EIFELIAN
GIVETIAN
UPPER
LOW
ERM
IDD
LEU
PPER
FAMENNIAN
FRASNIAN
CA
MB
RIA
NO
RD
OVI
CIA
N
NEOPROTEROZOIC
MESOPROTEROZOIC
PALEOPROTEROZOIC
DEV
ON
IAN
SILURIAN
PALE
OZO
IC
541
1000
444423
393
388
383
372
501
513
485
458
470
408
1600
1400
1470
1550
1750
620
550590
419
411
284
290
CHANGHSINGIANINDUAN 250
?
? ?
SLAVE POINTFORT VERMILIONWATT MOUNTAIN
FERNIE
LIVI
NG
STO
NE
LIVI
NG
STO
NE
COSTIGAN
SHUNDA
CHARLIELAKE
CHARLIELAKE
HALFWAY
BALDONNELSIPHONNANCYBOUNDARYBRAEBURNVALHALLA
DOIG
CDMM
NorthwestPlains
West-CentralPlains
East-CentralPlains
CentralMountainsandFoothills
SouthernMountainsandFoothillsEdmonton
Banff
Edmonton Edmonton
Calgary
Edmonton Edmonton Edmonton
GrandePrairie
Edmonton
FortMcMurray
EdmontonJasper
Blairmore
Edson
MedicineHat
NorthernMountainsandFoothills
SouthernPlains
CordilleranLaurentide
ARROWWOOD HAND HILLS WHITECOURT MOUNTAIN HALVERSON RIDGE PELICAN MOUNTAIN
CYPRESS HILLS OBED MOUNTAIN SWAN HILLS
EMPRESS EMPRESS EMPRESS EMPRESS EMPRESS
DEL BONITA
Cordilleran Laurentide Cordilleran Laurentide Cordilleran LaurentideLaurentide Laurentide LaurentideLaurentide
Cordilleran
A r c h e a n a n d P a l e o p r o t e r o z o i c M e t a m o r p h i c a n d I g n e o u s C r a t o n i c R o c k s
PASKAPOO
COALSPUR
BRAZEAU
UPPER
UPPER
LOWER
PASKAPOO PASKAPOODALEHURST
LACOMBEHAYNES
PORCUPINE HILLS PORCUPINE HILLS
WILLOW CKWILLOW CREEK
ST. MARY RIVER
BLOOD RESERVE
ST. MARY RIVER
BLOOD RESERVEBEARPAW BEARPAW
OLDMAN
FOREMOSTPAKOWKIPAKOWKI
MILK RIVER
PK
ALDERSON
DRYWOOD CREEK DINOSAURPARK
BATTLE
BEARPAW
HORSESHOECANYON
HORSESHOECANYON
EDM
ON
TON
BEARPAW
LOWER BELLY RIVER
OLDMAN
DINOSAUR PARKWAPITI
LOWER BELLY RIVER
OLDMAN
DINOSAUR PARK
EASTEND
WHITEMUD
FRENCHMANSCOLLARD SCOLLARD
WAPITI / BRAZEAU
RAVENSCRAG
BATTLE BATTLEWHITEMUD
CARBONTOLMANMORRIN
HORSETHIEFDRUMHELLERSTRATHMORE
OLDMAN
FOREMOST
LEA PARK LEA PARKLEAPARK
DINOSAURPARK
LUNDBRECK
CONNELLY CREEK
COALSPUR
BRAZEAU
UPPER
LOWER
UPPER
LOWERUPPERLOWER
UPPER
LOWER
CHUNGO
UPPER
LOWERLOWERENTRANCE CONGLOMERATE
SAU
ND
ERS
SAU
ND
ERS
BEL
LYR
IVER
BEL
LYR
IVER
BEL
LYR
IVER
EDM
ON
TON
BEL
LYR
IVER
LEA PARK
?
??
?A
B
C
BOULDER CREEK
HULCROSS
GATES
MOUNTAIN PARK
GRANDE CACHE
TORRENS
MOOSEBAR
GETHING GLADSTONEGLADSTONE
CADOMIN
MONTEITHNIKANASSIN NIKANASSIN
GATES
MOUNTAIN PARK
GRANDE CACHE BEAVERMINES BEAVER MINES
TORRENS
MOOSEBAR CALCAREOUS
CADOMINCADOMIN
ELK
KOO
T-EN
AY MIST MOUNTAINMORRISSEY
CADOMIN
GETHING ELLERSLIE
BLUESKY
SPIRITRIVER
DALHOUSIE CUT BANK SANDSTONELOWER GLADSTONE
HOME SAND
PUSK
WA
SKA
U NOMAD
MARSHYBANK MARSHYBANKDOWLINGTHISTLEHANSON
NOMADCHUNGO
MUSKIKI MUSKIKI
SUNKAY SUNKAY
BARONS SAND
VIMYHAVENOPABIN
VIMYHAVEN
WESTGATE
JUMPING POUND SST
OPABINCARDIUM CARDIUM
KASKAPAU
DUNVEGAN
SHAFTESBURY
CROWSNESTBRUIN
CREEK MILL CREEK
LYNX CK
CHUNGOHANSONTHISTLEDOWLING
WAPIABI
CARLILECARDIUM
KASKAPAU
DUNVEGAN
SHAFTESBURY
PEACERIVER
BELLE FOURCHE
WESTGATE
JOLI FOUBOW ISLAND / VIKING
VERGER
MEDICINE HATFIRST WHITE SPECKS
VERGER
MEDICINE HATFIRST WHITE SPECKS
SECOND WHITE SPECKS
CARDIUM
BLA
CK
STO
NE
WAPIABI
NIO
BR
AR
A1WSMILK RIVERTHISTLEDOWLINGMARSHYBANKMUSKIKI
WA
PIA
BI
WAPIABI
BLA
CK
STO
NE
1WS
2WSPOUCE COUPEDOE CREEK
FISH SCALES
SMO
KY
FOR
T ST
. JO
HN
MIN
NES
FERNIE FERNIE FERNIE
PASSAGE BEDS PASSAGE BEDS
GREEN BEDS GREEN BEDS GREEN BEDS
ROCK CREEK
HIGHWOOD
HIGHWOOD
GREY BEDS RIERDONROCK CKPIGEON CK
ROCK CKROCK CK
POKER CHIP SHALE
GORDONDALE
NORDEGG
POKER CHIP SHALE POKER CHIP SHALE
GORDONDALE
WINNIFREDBREWSTER LIMESTONE
STARLIGHT EVAPORITE
LLAMA
WHISTLER
VEGA / PHROSO
MOWITCH
RANGER CANYONRANGER CANYON
JOHNSTON CANYON
RANGER CANYON
JOHNSTON CANYONBELCOURT
MOUNTHEAD
LIVINGSTONE
PEKISKO
EXSHAW
PALLISER
SHUNDA
LIVINGSTONE
PEKISKO
BANFF
BANFF AUPPERLOWER
MORRO
COSTIGAN
PALLISERMORRO
SASSENACH
SIMLA /RONDE
ARCS
GROTTO
PEECHEE
UPPERMEMBER
FLUME FLUME
SASSENACH
SOU
THES
K
ARCS
GROTTO
PEECHEE
SOU
THES
K
ALEXO
CA
IRN
BANFF
TURNERVALLEY
VEGASILTSTONE
PHROSO SILTSTONE
WHITEHORSE
SULPHURMOUNTAIN
WINNIFRED
STARLIGHT EVAPORITE
LLAMA
WHISTLER
VEGA / PHROSO
VEGA SLT
PHROSO SLTMDL
WHITEHORSE STARLIGHTEVAPORITEWHITEHORSE
SULPHURMOUNTAIN
LLAMA
WHISTLER
VEGA / PHROSO
VEGA SLT
PHROSO SLT
SULPHURMOUNTAIN
RED DEER NORDEGG RED DEER
BASAL SANDSTONEBASAL SANDSTONE
NORDEGGLOWER FERNIE SHALE
POKER CHIP SHALE
UPPER FERNIE SHALE UPPER FERNIE SHALE
PASSAGE BEDS
SWIFT
SAWTOOTH SHAUNAVONGRAVELBOURG
SWIFT
NIKANASSIN / MONTEITH
UPPER FERNIE SHALE
UPPER FERNIESHALE
J3
J2
J1
NITON
ALB
ERTA
LUSC
AR
BLA
IRM
OR
E
MA
NN
VILL
E
CO
LOR
AD
OM
AN
NVI
LLE
SMO
KY
CO
LOR
AD
OM
AN
NVI
LLE
WABISKAW
FOR
T ST
. JO
HN
NIO
BR
AR
A
BU
LLH
EAD
JUMPING POUND SSTBLACKSTONE
BARONS SAND FISH SCALES
CARLILEBLACKSTONE
BELLE FOURCHE DUNVEGAN
KASKAPAU
CARDIUMMUSKIKIBAD HEART
PUSKWASKAU
SHAFTESBURY
WESTGATE
JOLI FOU
VIKING
SECOND WHITE SPECKS
FISH SCALES
NIO
BR
AR
A
CARLILE
BELLE FOURCHE
WESTGATE
JOLI FOU
VIKING (PELICAN)
SECOND WHITE SPECKS
FISH SCALES
BELLE FOURCHE
WESTGATE
JOLI FOU
NOTIKEWIN
COLONY
MCLARENWASECASPARKY
GENERAL PETROLEUMREXLLOYDMINSTER
DINA
CUMMINGS
FALHER
WILRICH
AtoF
AtoF
VIKING
SECOND WHITE SPECKS
FISH SCALES
BASAL COLORADO SAND
GLAUCONITIC SANDSTONEOSTRACOD BEDS
GLAUCONITIC SANDSTONEOSTRACOD BEDS
BANTRY SHALESUNBURST SANDSTONE
UNNAMEDUPPER
MANNVILLE
UNNAMEDUPPER
MANNVILLE
UPP
ERM
AN
NVI
LLE
LOW
ERM
AN
NVI
LLE
UPPERMANNVILLE
PEACERIVER
SPIRITRIVER
PADDY
CADOTTE UPPER
LOWER
LOO
N R
IVER
HARMON
NOTIKEWIN
FALHER
WILRICHBLUESKY
CLEARWATER
GRAND RAPIDS
MCMURRAY
CADOMIN
MONTEITH /NIKANASSIN
FERNIE
NITON?
POKER CHIP SHALE
GORDONDALE
UPPER FERNIE SHALEAND SANDSTONE
GETHING
BULL
HEADLOWER
MANNVILLE
DETRITAL BEDS DETRITAL BEDS
FIRST WHITE SPECKS
CALCAREOUS
?
BELLOY
BELLOY
MONTNEY
HALFWAY
DOIG
CDMMMONTNEY
TAYLORFLAT
UPPER
MIDDLE
LOWER
KSITUAN
ISH
BEL
UPPER
MIDDLEISH
BEL
DIAB
ERSC
HOO
LER
CREE
K
DIA
BER
SCH
OO
LER
CR
EEK
STO
DD
AR
T
ELLI
S
PEKISKO
BANFF
EXSHAW
BANFF AUPPERLOWER
BIG VALLEYLAST LAKECARDINAL LAKENORMANDVILLEWHITELAWDIXONVILLEST
ETTL
ERN
ISK
U
IRET
ON
/ FO
RT
SIM
PSO
N
GR
UM
BLE
R
CALMARUPPER NISKU
LED
UC
LED
UC
GRA
MIN
IA
GRU
MBL
ER
GR SILT
BLUERIDGE KAKISA
REDKNIFEJEAN MARIE
TROUT RIVER
KOTCHO
TETCHO
NISKU
HONDO
IRETONTWINFALLS
TATH
LIN
A
SHUNDA
DEBOLT
UPPER
LOWER
RU
ND
LEW
INTE
RB
UR
N
WIN
TERB
URN
WO
OD
BEN
D
WO
OD
BEN
D
WAB
AMUN
UNNAMED
KISKATINAWGOLATA
ATH
AB
ASC
A
LYN
X
LYN
X
LYN
X
PUR
CEL
L
GO
G
GO
GSP
RAY
RIV
ER
SPR
AY R
IVER
SPR
AY R
IVER
ISH
BEL
RO
CK
Y M
OU
NTA
INSP
RAY
LAK
ES
SPR
AYLA
KES
ISH
BEL
RU
ND
LE
RU
ND
LE
RU
ND
LE
RU
ND
LE
RU
ND
LE
?
YAHATINDA
???
?
FLUME
MALIGNEMALIGNE
FLUME
UPPERMEMBER
UPPERMEMBER
PEECHEE
CA
IRN
SOU
THES
K
SOU
THES
K
PERDRIX
FLUME
FLUME
CA
IRN
PERDRIXPERDRIX
FAIR
HO
LME
FAIR
HO
LME
ARCS
GROTTOMOUNT HAWKMOUNT HAWK MOUNT HAWK
??
??
??
?
MOUNTHEAD MOUNT
HEAD
EARLIE
POKERSOPHISTSOLITUDE
MEADOW CREEK
TOMBSTONE MOUNTAIN
??
ROOSVILLE
HECTORWYND
BYNG
JASPER JASPER
MCNAUGHTON
MURAL
HOTA PEYTO
ST. PIRAN
BEAVERFOOTMOUNT WILSON
OWEN CREEK
SKOKI
OUTRAMSURVEY PEAK
MISTAYABISON CREEKLYELLSULLIVANWATERFOWL
SULLIVANWATERFOWL
ARCTOMYS ARCTOMYSPIKAELDON
WINDSOR MOUNTAIN STEPHEN
CATHEDRAL
PIKAELDON
STEPHEN
CATHEDRALMOUNT WHYTE
PIKAELDON
EARLIE
DEADWOOD
RED RIVERSTONY MTNSTONEWALL
RED RIVERSTONY MTNSTONEWALL
INTERLAKE
UPPER LYNX
PIKA
DEADWOODSULLIVANWATERFOWLARCTOMYS
ELKO
GORDONFLATHEAD
STEPHENCATHEDRAL
MOUNT WHYTE
TIPPERARY
LAKE LOUISEFORT MOUNTAIN
MAHTO
OLD FORT POINTOLDFORTPOINT
EAST TWIN
CORRAL CREEK
PHILLIPS
GATEWAY
SHEPPARD
SIYEHGRINNELLAPPEKUNNYALTYNWATERTON
HAIG BROOK
PURCELL LAVA
WIN
DER
MER
E
MIE
TTE
WIN
DER
MER
E
MIE
TTE
SKOKI
OUTRAMSURVEY PEAK
UPPER LYNX
LOWER LYNX
ARCTOMYSPIKAELDON
SNAKE INDIAN
BO
RSA
TOH
OLL
EBEK
E
ELK
PO
INT
BEAV
ERHI
LL L
AKE
BEAV
ERHI
LL L
AKE
BEAV
ERHI
LL L
AKE
BEAV
ERHI
LL L
AKE
BEAV
ERHI
LL L
AKE
ELK
PO
INT
ELK
PO
INT
ELK
PO
INT
BASAL SANDSTONE UNIT BASAL SANDSTONE UNIT
BASAL SANDSTONE UNIT
WO
OD
BEN
D
WO
OD
BEN
D
WO
OD
BEN
D
WAB
AMUN
WAB
AMUN
WAB
AMUN
WIN
TERB
URN
WIN
TERB
URN
WIN
TERB
URN
MORRO
PALLISERCOSTIGAN
EXSHAW
BANFF
PEKISKO
SHUNDA
BANFF
PEKISKO
SHUNDA
BANFF
PEKISKO
SHUNDA
TURNERVALLEY
TURNERVALLEY
TURNER VALLEY ELKTON
TURNERVALLEY
WILEMANWILEMAN
KANANASKIS KANANASKIS
MISTY MISTYTOBERMORYSTORELKTYRWHITT
TOBERMORYSTORELKTYRWHITT
TODHUNTER
UPPER POROUSMIDDLE DENSE
LOWER POROUS
UPPER POROUSMIDDLE DENSE
UPPERMIDDLE
ELKTONLOWER POROUS
ETHERINGTONCARNARVONMARSTONLOOMIS MOUNT
HEADSALTERBARIL
ETHERINGTONCARNARVONMARSTONOPAL
LOOMISSALTERBARIL
BANFF AUPPERLOWER EXSHAW
BANFF AUPPERLOWER EXSHAW
BIG VALLEY BIG VALLEY
STETTLER
BLUE RIDGE
WOLF LAKE
ZETA
LK CYNTHIA
BIGORAY
LOBSTICK
CAMROSE
LAST LAKECARDINAL LAKENORMANDVILLEWHITELAW
STETTLER
LAST LAKECARDINAL LAKENORMANDVILLEWHITELAW
DIXONVILLE DIXONVILLE
BANFF AUPPERLOWEREXSHAW
BANFF AUPPERLOWER
SASSENACH GRAMINIA SILT GRAMINIA SILT
GRA
MIN
IA
BLUE RIDGE
GRAMINIA SILT
GRA
MIN
IA
CROSSFIELD
BIG VALLEY
STETTLER
NISKU NISKU
IRETON IRETON IRETON
DUVERNAY
COOKING LAKE
DUVERNAY DUVERNAY
MAJEAULAKEMAJEAU LAKE
WATERWAYSSWANHILLS
SLAVE POINTFORT VERMILIONWATT MOUNTAIN
SLAVE POINTFORT VERMILIONWATT MOUNTAINGILWOOD
WATERWAYS
MILDREDMOBERLYCHRISTINACALUMETFIREBAG W
ATE
RW
AYS MILDRED
MOBERLYCHRISTINACALUMETFIREBAG
WATERWAYS
MUSKWA
HA
Y R
IVER
GR
OSM
ON
T
DUVE
RNAY
DUVE
RNAY
LEDU
C
MAJEAULAKE
COOKINGLAKE
IRETON
NIS
KU
LED
UC
NISKU
CAMROSEIRETON CAMROSE
LEDUC
COOKING LAKE
WATERWAYS
SLAVE POINT
WATT MOUNTAIN
PRAIRIE EVAPORITE
WINNIPEGOSIS
CONTACT RAPIDS
PRAIRIE EVAPORITE PRAIRIE EVAPORITE
WINNIPEGOSIS / KEG RIVER WINNIPEGOSIS / KEG RIVER
GRANITE WASH LOTSBERG BASALRED BEDS
LA LOCHE
GR
AN
ITE
WA
SHG
RA
NIT
E W
ASH
ERNESTINA LAKECOLD LAKECONTACT RAPIDSCHINCHAGA
ERNESTINA LAKECOLD LAKECONTACT RAPIDSCHINCHAGA
LOWER KEG RIVER
SULPHUR POINT
WATT MOUNTAIN
KEG RIVER KEG RIVER (METHY)
MUSKEG MUSKEGPRAIRIEEVAPORITEZAMA
BLACK CKRA
INB
OW
UPPERKEG
RIVER
GILWOOD
SLAVE POINT
FORT VERMILION
CONTACT RAPIDS CONTACT RAPIDS
ERNESTINA LAKECOLD LAKE
LOTSBERGBASAL RED BEDS
CALMAR CALMAR CALMAR
CROWFOOT
NortheastPlains
BEARPAW
CARDIUM
?
FAIR
HO
LME
TODHUNTER
ELK
PO
INT
SMARTMANITOU FALLS
FAIR POINT
OTHERSIDE
LOCKER LAKE
WOLVERINE POINT
LAZENBY LAKE
ARCHIBALD
MARSIN
HODGE
BRUDELL
SNARE
LARTERSHIELSCLAMPITT
ALEX-ANDRA
I
II
III
LG
?
?
BL B MC GCBL B MC GCMC GC
B
GEIKIE SIDINGWHITEHORN MTN
TEMPLE LAKEGEIKIE SIDINGWHITEHORN MTN
TEMPLE LAKE
MOUNT WHYTE
POCATERRA CREEK
?
McK
ALE
