Alaska Breeding Bird Surveys 1985 Summary · 2018. 11. 14. · 6 1 Great Blue Heron 4 4 Trumpeter...

16
1985 Summary Nancy Tankersley Nongame Wildlife Program Game Division Alaska Department of Fish and Game , July 198&

Transcript of Alaska Breeding Bird Surveys 1985 Summary · 2018. 11. 14. · 6 1 Great Blue Heron 4 4 Trumpeter...

Page 1: Alaska Breeding Bird Surveys 1985 Summary · 2018. 11. 14. · 6 1 Great Blue Heron 4 4 Trumpeter Swan Tundra Swan 3 Gr. White-fronted Goose Brant 1 Canada Goose 10 5 2 Unid. Goose

1985 Summary

Nancy Tankersley

Nongame Wildlife Program

Game Division

Alaska Department of Fish and Game

,July 198&

Page 2: Alaska Breeding Bird Surveys 1985 Summary · 2018. 11. 14. · 6 1 Great Blue Heron 4 4 Trumpeter Swan Tundra Swan 3 Gr. White-fronted Goose Brant 1 Canada Goose 10 5 2 Unid. Goose

ALASKA BREEDING BIRD SURVEYS - 1985 SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

1985 was the fourth consecutive year that the Nongame Wildlife Program organized Breeding Bird Surveys (BBS) in Alaska. Prior to our in­volvement, surveys were only done sporadically. In the "Lower 48" states and Canada surveys have been conducted regularly since 1965. All survey information is stored on computer by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service at Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland.

The purpose of the surveys is to document changes in the size of bird populations. This can only be accomplished if many surveys are con­ducted accurately over a wide area of the bird's habitat. Because of Alaska's large size, poor access to remote areas and few numbers of competent observers, the data gathered are less accurate in deter­mining trends in population size.

METHODS

The same standard methods as described in the 1982 and 1983 Alaska Breeding Bird Surveys summaries were used in 1985.

RESULTS

In 1985, 30 different routes were surveyed with the help of 49 volun­teers (Table 1). Four routes were run twice (Kodiak, Chiniak, Moose Pass, and Little Salcha). Seven routes were new to the survey (Chiniak, Savage, Galena-Campion, Yukon River-Bear Creek, Nancy Lake, Kugarak, and Selawik).

On the34 routes run, 164 species were observed (Table 2). The number of species per 25 mi route ranged from 14 (Little Salcha) to 44 (Seward). The total number of individuals observed per 25 mi route ranged from 219 (Savage) to 1, 000 (Juneau alternate). The Juneau alternate route was boosted by a flock of 335 Bonaparte's Gulls and a flock of 355 Marbled Murrelets.

Once again, the American Robin was seen or heard on the most routes ­26 out of 30 (Table 2). A robin was even recorded on the Chiniak route near Kodiak, where it is considered a rare bird. However, more Varied Thrushes were recorded than any other species (637 individuals from 23 routes). Species recorded this year for the first time were Boreal Owl (Chena Hot Springs Road) and Saw-whet Owl (Harlequin Lake).

DISCUSSION

A late spring and rainy weather throughout most of June hampered many surveys. Adak surveyors endured 5 false starts before they were finally able to complete the route on 20 June. Kotzebue surveyors were not as successful -- they were stopped by a snowdrift after only 12 stops.

Page 3: Alaska Breeding Bird Surveys 1985 Summary · 2018. 11. 14. · 6 1 Great Blue Heron 4 4 Trumpeter Swan Tundra Swan 3 Gr. White-fronted Goose Brant 1 Canada Goose 10 5 2 Unid. Goose

Although several routes were altered this year to alleviate traffic noise or safety problems, a few routes still suffer with these prob­lems. Seward surveyors actually tabulated passing vehicles to docu­ment the problem. A timing rule needs to be developed to allow better survey results in areas that are hampered by periodic traffic noise. Habitat classifications also need revisions in some areas, especially logged areas of southeast Alaska.

Routes that are surveyed repeatedly by the same senior observer have the most potential for providing valuable data on breeding bird popu­lation trends. Special recognition is due to those birders who have volunteered for surveys every year since 1982: Fred Zeillemaker (Adak), Christian Dau (Cold Bay), Marjorie Ward (Sitka), Mary Portner (Skilak Loop and Swan Lake Road), Herman Griese (Sheep Mountain) Junior Kerns (Little Salcha), and Stacy Scott (Elmendorf and others). For three of the past four years, Tom Kogut, Marlys Tedin, Rich Macintosh, Jeff Allen, Frank Glass, Mark Kissel, Bruce Dinneford, Betty Bair, Kathy Quilliam, Rick Sinnott, Ruth McHenry, Irma O'Brien, Buzz Scher, Paul Arneson, David Krause, Kent Hall, and Beverly Minn have volunteered. We appreciate everyone's interest and partici­pation.

The Alaska Department of Fish and Game will not be coordinating future ~reeding Bird Surveys. We appreciate the effort all of the volunteers have put into this program, and hope that enthusiasm will continue under the coordination of the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland.

2

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Table 1. Alaska Breeding Bird Survey routes and observers, 1985.

Route Name Observers Adak Fred Zeillemaker,

Craig 5511 Craig 6 June 25 Tom Kogut

Cold Bay 5581 Cold Bay 15 June 15 Christian Dau

Wrangell 5611 Petersburg 28 June 10 Linda Saunders-Ogg, Larry Ogg

Sitka 5724 Sitka. 2 June 15 Marjorie Ward, Marlys Tedin

Kodiak 5731 Kodiak 8 June 25 Richard Macintosh, Matthew Weeks

9 June* 25 Richard Macintosh, Matthew Dick

Chiniak 5732 Kodiak 16 June 25 Jeff Allen

20 June 25 Richard Macintosh

Juneau 5821 Juneau 16 June 25 Frank Glass, Mark Kissel

Juneau (alternate) 5822 Juneau 6 June 25 Richard Gordon

Homer 5934* Seldovia 7 June 25 George West, Lisa Climo

Yakutat 5944 Yakutat 19 June 10 Bruce Dinneford (incomplete)

Harlequin Lake 5945 Yakutat 16 June 15 Al May

Hope 6027 Seward 18 June 25 Betty Bair, Kathy Quilliam, Scott Peet, Tom Paragi

Moose Pass 6029* Seward 10 June 25 Betty Bair, Kathy Quilliam

20 June 25 Betty Bair, Kathy Quilliam

Seward 6030 Seward 16 June 25 Rick Sinnott, Ruth McHenry, Anne Weiland

Skilak Lake 6031 Kenai 20 June 25 Mary Portner

Swan Lake Rd. 6033 Kenai 17 June 25 Mary Portner

Sheep Mt. 6121 Anchorage 20 June 25 Herman Griese, Bill Parker

Hatcher Pass 6129 Anchorage 15 June 25 Dan Owens , Karen Oweils

Elmendorf 6124 Anchorage 20 June 16 Hustace Scott, Dave Delap

Savage 6338 Healy 1 June 25 Nancy Tankersley, Bette Tankersley

Little Salcha 6428 Big Delta 10 June 25 Junior Kerns

16 June 25 Junior Kerns, Terry Marsan

Chena Hot 6432 Fairbanks 2 June 25 James Silva Springs Rd. Holly Silva

Kotzebue 6671 Kotzebue 16 June 5.6 (incomplete)

Kent Hall, Beverly Minn Terry Birkenstock

Noatak 6771 Noatak 9 June 11.5 (boat)

Kent Hall, Beverly Minn, Kathy O'Reilly, Terry Doyle

Galena-Campion Nulato 17 June 12.5 (boat) Tim Osborne

Yukon River Nulato 18 June 20 Tim Osborne Bear Creek (boat) Helen Lons

Nancy Lake Tyonek 15 June 9 John Wenger, David Porter

Kugarak Shungnak 19 June 12.5 (boat) Pam Nelson, Terry Doyle

12.5 (boat) Pam Nelson, Terr Do le or run tn reverse

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Page 6: Alaska Breeding Bird Surveys 1985 Summary · 2018. 11. 14. · 6 1 Great Blue Heron 4 4 Trumpeter Swan Tundra Swan 3 Gr. White-fronted Goose Brant 1 Canada Goose 10 5 2 Unid. Goose

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Page 7: Alaska Breeding Bird Surveys 1985 Summary · 2018. 11. 14. · 6 1 Great Blue Heron 4 4 Trumpeter Swan Tundra Swan 3 Gr. White-fronted Goose Brant 1 Canada Goose 10 5 2 Unid. Goose

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Page 8: Alaska Breeding Bird Surveys 1985 Summary · 2018. 11. 14. · 6 1 Great Blue Heron 4 4 Trumpeter Swan Tundra Swan 3 Gr. White-fronted Goose Brant 1 Canada Goose 10 5 2 Unid. Goose

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Page 10: Alaska Breeding Bird Surveys 1985 Summary · 2018. 11. 14. · 6 1 Great Blue Heron 4 4 Trumpeter Swan Tundra Swan 3 Gr. White-fronted Goose Brant 1 Canada Goose 10 5 2 Unid. Goose

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Page 11: Alaska Breeding Bird Surveys 1985 Summary · 2018. 11. 14. · 6 1 Great Blue Heron 4 4 Trumpeter Swan Tundra Swan 3 Gr. White-fronted Goose Brant 1 Canada Goose 10 5 2 Unid. Goose

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Page 12: Alaska Breeding Bird Surveys 1985 Summary · 2018. 11. 14. · 6 1 Great Blue Heron 4 4 Trumpeter Swan Tundra Swan 3 Gr. White-fronted Goose Brant 1 Canada Goose 10 5 2 Unid. Goose

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Page 13: Alaska Breeding Bird Surveys 1985 Summary · 2018. 11. 14. · 6 1 Great Blue Heron 4 4 Trumpeter Swan Tundra Swan 3 Gr. White-fronted Goose Brant 1 Canada Goose 10 5 2 Unid. Goose

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Page 14: Alaska Breeding Bird Surveys 1985 Summary · 2018. 11. 14. · 6 1 Great Blue Heron 4 4 Trumpeter Swan Tundra Swan 3 Gr. White-fronted Goose Brant 1 Canada Goose 10 5 2 Unid. Goose

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Page 15: Alaska Breeding Bird Surveys 1985 Summary · 2018. 11. 14. · 6 1 Great Blue Heron 4 4 Trumpeter Swan Tundra Swan 3 Gr. White-fronted Goose Brant 1 Canada Goose 10 5 2 Unid. Goose

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Page 16: Alaska Breeding Bird Surveys 1985 Summary · 2018. 11. 14. · 6 1 Great Blue Heron 4 4 Trumpeter Swan Tundra Swan 3 Gr. White-fronted Goose Brant 1 Canada Goose 10 5 2 Unid. Goose

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