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AlangA Green Re-Incarnation
Volume 1
Issue No 1
March 2013
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India)206, Turning Point, 2 Floor, Waghawadi Road, Bhavnagar, Gujarat-364001
Tel: (0278) 2428696, 2439334, 3001853
www.sriaindia.com •
��
E-mail: [email protected]
To Make
we may have to
BREAK
but in the
END
we
CREATE
Content
Editorial & Luminaries 1
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) 2
Alang Ship Recycling Yard 6
Ship Breaking Industry 8
Trend Report 13
News and Updates 20
Annual Tradewind Conference 23
Beaching Report 25
Tide Time Table ( April / May / June - 2013 ) 29
Miscellaneous 27
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 13
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 131
Dear Readers,
It is a matter of pride and pleasure for me to introduce this business
magazine to the world. Many pundits/experts including media players have
frequently viewed Alang as the last destination of ageing ships, but much
against their views, the ship recycling yard Alang-Sosiya is not the graveyard
of ageing ships, but it is worthwhile naming this yard as the Re-incarnation
of these vessels. The end of life of these ships after recycling is converted
into buildings, bridges and other umpteen structures. Hence, this Magazine
is titled as “Alang- A Green Re-incarnation”
The Ship Recycling Industry is the only industry which contributes
production of steel to the extent of 4 Million Tones approximately without
replenishing the natural resources. However, this industry always remains at
the receiving end of the NGO's Environmentalists.
It is our humble effort, by launching this Magazine, to depict the true picture
of the industry.
The Industry largely contributes to the Indian Growth engine. The Magazine
showcases the contribution of the industry towards society and Nation by
way of employment generation, steel production and creating business
opportunities for SME sector.
The Ship Recycling Industry is a cyclic industry in nature and the economics
of the industry work totally in inverse proportion to the world economy viz,
any recession in the world economy is a blessing in disguise to this industry.
This Magazine provides an insight view on current and future trends of ship
recycling markets and its relations with world economy, freight indexes and
steel markets.
The ship recycling industry is very unique in its own way. It is a business for
some, bread earners to many and a punching bag for the NGO.
The association, on the completion of 30 Birth Anniversary of the industry,
grabs an opportunity to launch this Magazine to the world to unleash the
mysteries of ship recycling at Alang in India, which was once termed as the
“World's biggest Ship Recycling Yard”.
Welcome to the world of Ship Recycling
With thanks and warm regards,
��
Sukesh Aggarwal
Hon. Jt. Secretary
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India)
Editorial
Luminaries
of SRIA
Jivrajbhai Patel
President
Ramesh Mendpara
Vice President
V. B. Tayal
Vice President
Kapur Bansal
Hon. Treasurer
Nitin Kanakiya
Secretary
Haresh Parmar
Hon. Jt. Secretary
Nikhil Gupta
Hon. Jt. Secretary
Sukesh Aggarwal
Hon. Jt. Secretary
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 13
When ship breaking activity started in Alang at Bhavnagar, in India in 1983, ship breakers had their own way of
carrying the activities of ship breaking, with no organized framework of industry. But later with the growth of
industry it became essential to set up an organized structure with which ship recycling industry can perform in
more smooth and organized form.
Hence, Ship Recycling Industries Association was formed on 28th August 1983 and obtained its registration
under Non Trading Corporation. The Association safeguards the rights of its member ship recyclers and ensures
safe and eco-friendly recycling activity
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) is an organization established for the welfare of ship recyclers'
activity in India. All the Plot Holders at Alang-Sosiya are members of the Ship Recycling Industries Association
(India). The Association represents the Industry at all levels of State, National and International Forums.
The Association is also a part of every district, state and national committee formed for better functioning of the
ship recycling yard.
• Industry extends financial assistance for the facilities and equipments of Red Cross hospital at Alang
• Fully equipped mobile hospital to handle emergencies, and free medical check-up for workers and their family
is provided by the industry.
• Medical camps for diagnosis and treatment of workers at the yard being organized by the association.
• Visiting team of IMO/ILO/Basel expressed their satisfaction over the improvements of safety and environment
that have taken place at Alang. They were not only impressed but astonished to see the actual picture of Alang.
• Regular safety training programs are conducted and audio-visual training is given to the workers.
• Health awareness camps are organized on regular basis.
• Safety Audit is conducted jointly by GMB and SRIA.
Labour welfare activities:
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India)
2
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 13
Recently a capsule training program on “ was organized by SRIA
under the guidance of GMB and it was for short duration On the Job Training. The response from the
members as well as from the workers was overwhelming. This capsule training program has encouraged
SRIA to go for more such training programs in the days to come.
The participants in the training and the plot holders have been awarded certificates in token of active
participation by workers and appreciation to the members respectively.
Safe handling of Crane Operations”
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India)
3
Social welfare activities:
• Generous contributions to the hospitals and charitable
trusts in Bhavnagar.
• Contribution towards CM Relief Funds in the eventuality
of natural calamities.
• Provides funds to educational institutions and health
centre in Bhavnagar
• Handsome contributions towards PM'S RELIEF FUND
during Kargil war and Tsunami
• Rescue operations debris clearance during the Gujarat
Earthquake
• The construction of 4 primary schools in Kutch region is
fully sponsored by industry.
• Association also organizes and participates in the trade
fares.
• Set up Disaster Management Centre at Bhavnagar for
government
¼kðLkøkh ¾kíkuhkr»xÙÞ fûkkLke ÞkuøkkMkLk MÃkÄko ÞkuòE
{nkhkò f]»Ãýfw{kh®MknS ¼kðLkøkh ÞwrLkðŠMkxeLkkt LkðrLkŠ{ík yuBVe rÚkÞuxh ¾kíkuyku÷ EÂLzÞk ELxh ÞwrLkðŠMkxe ÞkuøkkMkLk MÃkÄkoLkku ykht¼ Úkíkkt ËuþLke 39 ÞwrLkðŠMkxeykuLke ÞkuøkLke
xe{kuyu Þkuøk rLkËþoLk îkhk ËþofkuLku yr¼¼qík fÞko níkkt.
The event of All India Inter University Yoga Competition was sponsored by Ship Recycling
Industries Association (India), by giving generous donation towards the noble cause for
the well being of the students through exercising YOGASANS.
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 13
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India)
4
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 136
Alang has become a major worldwide centre for
ship breaking and considered as the largest ship
recycling yard in the world. To know more about the
history of ship recycling, we have to travel back to
the inception point.
The ships have always been valuable and even after
they being recycled, when they are not seaworthy.
World War II left huge amount of steel locked up
warships and cargo ships. These ships were when
scrapped, yielded in million tones of high quality of
steel. After the war was over the ship scrapping
continued and the Ship Building Industry shifted
eastwards in the 1970s, so did the scrapping
industry. Taiwan was the principal destination, until,
an explosion and fire on board near residentail area
killed and injured many lives. Due to a huge public
outcry the ship scrapping industry moved,
overnight.
Exactly in the same period, Alang, which is located
on Coast of Gulf of Cambay, on the West Coast of
India, experienced its first major growth spurt in
scrapping.
The first vessel – MV KOTA TENJONG was beached
at Alang on 13th Feb, 1983. Since then, the yard has
witnessed spectacular growth and has emerged as
a leading Ship Breaking Yard in the world.
Ever since its inception, Alang dominates the ship
breaking industry in India.
The ship recycling industry has during the year
2011-12 processed 415 ships amounting to 3.86
Million tones, the similar trend is likely to be
maintained this year also. This industry provides
direct employment to the tune of 50,000 workers
Alang Ship Recycling Yard
and indirect employment to lakhs of workers, by
way of rolling mills, scrap traders, oxygen gas plants,
transporters, real estate market and money market.
This industry produces 4 million tones of steel
without replenishing natural resources like, iron ore,
coal etc., in comparison to steel produced by
integrated steel plants. The ship recycling industry
is known as a green and eco-friendly industry.
The major producing centers for steel are situated
in eastern part of the country. Hence, the total
production of steel in the eastern part is not fully
demanded there at. Resultantly, the eastern part
has to stretch to the demand of western part of the
country. In order to resolve this situation the steel
generated from ship recycling activities is of
superior quality and is capable enough to meet the
demand of western part. Thus, the regional balance
of demand and supply of steel and transportation
cost will be resolved.
In the view of the above when the ship recycling
activity offers employment to lakhs of people
directly and indirectly and crores of rupees by way
of revenue to the ex-chequers of state and nation
as well, it is humble suggestion that the full
infrastructure and amenities should be accorded to,
by State Government and Central Government.
• High inter-tidal gradient and flat surface
enables the ship to beach right at the shore
during high tide and when the tide recedes
the ship stands almost at a dry-dock.
Since the beach consist of stones and hard clay,
the heavy items do not sink in the mud.
As Alang is sheltered from high velocity winds or
excessive humid conditions, ship recycling is a
perennial activity.
Larger ships can come straight in to the shore.
This reduces the total working time on each ship.
There is a layer of hard rock just beneath the
sand, thus danger of subsoil decontamination is
ruled out.
Geographical Features:
•
•
•
•
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 137
Alang Ship Recycling Yard
• One of the largest tidal ranges of over 11mtrs can take vessels of any draft.
Capacity of the plot at the yard :
Employment:
Ship breaking industry is Labour intensive, the survival of the ship breaking depends on the availability of
Labour and there is little scope of machinery.
Thus, Ship breakers need very little sunk capital or physical assets. The highest costs are the interest on
working capital and rent towards the beach area.
The industry generates 300 employment (Direct Labour) opportunities per plot in the ship breaking yard.
In terms of GMB policy of 2006, the efficiency of each plot is required to break at least 10000 LDT as per
revival package within the period of 5 years. However, a plot having 30 meters waterfront can recycle
approximately 25000-30000 tones in a year, whereas larger plots have comparatively higher tonnage
capacity.
J. R. GROUP OF INDUSTRIES
Bhavnagar Office : No. 201/202, B-Wing, Leela Efcee,Beside Aksharwadi Temple, Waghawadi Road,Bhavnagar - 364 002
Off. Phone No. :Off. Fax No. :
+ 91-278-2570210, 3005630+ 91-278-3005630
Works :
Phone : E-Mail :
Plot No. 38, Ship Recycling Yard, Alang,P. O. Manar - 364 150 (Gujarat)
+91-2842 -235254 gsbpl38@g,ail.com
GHAZIABAD SHIP BREAKERS PVT. LTD.(Ship Breaking) An ISO : 30000-2009 & Certified Company
J. R. CASTING(Casting Plant) An ISO 9001-2008 Certified Company
IS : 1786
CM/L-3830966
IS : 2830
CM/L-3787485
IS : 2062
CM/L-3809267
IS : 2830
CM/L-3787485
J. R. STEEL INDUSTRIES(Rolling Mil) ISO 9001-2008
J. R. ISPAT PVT. LTD.(Steel Plant) An ISO 9001-2008 Certified Company
Managing DirectorDirector
Shri T. L. GuptaShri Raman Gupta
+91 - 9825205580+91 - 9825205630
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 13
The ship breaking Industry is dominated by South Asia particularly India, Bangladesh and Pakistan. In the
year 2011, according to the latest available statistic, India, Bangladesh and Pakistan together accounts to
67% of the global ship recycling market in terms of LDT broken. Apart from this, significant recycling activity
also takes place in China which is 21%, while Turkey and other countries account for the balance 12% of the
market. In comparison with Western countries, Asian countries dominate the ship breaking activity mainly
because of factors like low manpower cost and relatively less stringent environment and health regulation.
Further, India, Bangladesh and Pakistan have become the preferred ship dismantling destinations by virtue
of their naturally favorable tidal conditions that enabled to use the beaching techniques for ship breaking
which is less capital intensive and hence more cost effective compared to the advanced dry dock method.
Ship Breaking Industry
9
In India, ship breaking yards are present in Gujarat, Maharashtra and West Bengal. However, majority of the
ship breaking activity is concentrated in the Alang and Sosiya yards in Gujarat with Alang alone accounting
for more than 90% of the ships dismantled in India. The ship breaking industry in India was present only in a
very limited form till the early 1990s with about 72 plots existing at Alang. However, post liberalization in
1991, the ship breaking industry started growing rapidly following the increased domestic steel
requirements particularly from the large number of rolling mills that were set up at the same time. The
Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) issued a large number of licenses for plots and as per estimates there are
currently close to 140 plots for use as ship recycling facilities having a maximum capacity of about 4.58
million tones per year of steel scrap production (Source: GMB). The volume and number of ships dismantled
has been on an increasing trend and in FY 2011-12, 415 ships were dismantled in India.
The supply of old ships for
recycling is inversely correlated to the freight rate of shipping vessels which in turn is a function of the global
demand for seaborne transport and supply of new vessels. This is in contrast to the performance of the ship
building industry which is directly correlated with the freight rates. Driven by increased demand for maritime
transportation, the freight rates, as reflected by the Baltic Dry Index (BDI), reached a peak value of 11,793 in
May 2008. In order to cater to this strong demand, even older ships were kept into operations resulting in
higher average operating life and the orders for new ships also witnessed an increment. The result was a drop
in the number of vessels scrapped globally to around 500 to 800 ships per annum from a historical average of
1000 to 1100 ships per annum.
Demand for ship dismantling inversely correlated to freight rates; Challenging market conditions for
the ship-owners has resulted in significant increase in tonnage dismantled :
Ship Recycling Market share in LDT
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 1310
Ship Breaking Industry
However, post 2008, following the deterioration in the global economic situation; the demand for maritime
transportation witnessed a decline resulting in a crashing of freight rates and significant pressure on the financial
performance of shipping companies. The companies which had acquired large tonnage during the boom period
were the worst affected and being barely able to recover the operating cost of vessels preferred to go in for
dismantling of fleet. Accordingly the ship breaking industry, confirming the inverse relationship with the freight
rates, peaked in 2009 with about 1,300 ships being scrapped globally during that year. Although the BDI has
improved moderately after the thorough witnessed in 2009, freight rates still continue to be low due to vessel
supply glut and accordingly ship breaking activity continues to be sustained at robust levels.
Over the past two decades, India, China, Bangladesh, and Pakistan have emerged as the hubs
for ship-breaking, accounting for over 90 per cent of the global ship-breaking activity. As mentioned previously,
India, Bangladesh and Pakistan enjoy favorable geographical conditions which enable them to use the more cost
effective beaching technique. Further, India enjoys an edge amongst these countries owing to appropriate wind &
tide conditions. In comparison, Gaddani in Pakistan and Chittagong in Bangladesh, the two main other ship
breaking centers, are characterized by strong winds and strong tides respectively which make them more suitable
for demolition of larger vessels; while in China, ship breaking activity is interrupted periodically during monsoon
season due to the typhoons on the seacoast.
The steel scrap generated from ship recycling contributes to around 1% to 2% of India's domestic steel
demand (Source: Annual report of Ministry of Steel) and is primarily a source of raw material for the re-rolling mills
which convert this scrap to mainly produce rods and bars which find application in construction industry. Major
portion of the overall LDT of a ship comprises re-rollable and melting scrap while, about 10% is formed by
furniture, machineries, non-ferrous scrap and used various oil and 10% is weight loss cause by wear and tear and
rusting during the lifetime of the ship. The re-rollable scrap produced from ship dismantling
India's leadership position threatened by increased activities of other Asian peers; China emerging as the
major competitor:
Increased contribution from ship breaking activities to total scrap steel supply in India making the re-
rolling mills increasingly dependent on them; contribution to total steel production however remains
small:
Trend in Baltic Dry Index & volumes of ship broken
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 1311
Ship Breaking Industry
is of a superior quality in comparison to other sources as ships are manufactured under strict specifications
and continuous monitoring and with material having better yield strength, ductility and impact strength in
order to withstand continuous strain, pressure and impact, and to that extent is preferred as a raw material by
the rolling mills.
Increase in purchase prices as a result of decline in INR expected to impact both profitability as well as
volumes; gain in INR necessary for sustainability of the ship breaking business: As steel content forms the
majority of the value of the ship, the international steel prices play an important role in determining the
prices of the ships to be scrapped. The vessel purchase transaction is typically denominated in USD and is
generally backed by 90-180 days of letter of credit. On the other hand, the sale of scrap is typically in the
domestic market with realizations being denominated in INR. Consequently, Indian ship breaking players
remain exposed to any adverse forex movements more so as only a limited number out of these engage in
foreign exchange hedging.
The significant depreciation in INR (vis-a-vis USD) in the second half of the year 2011-12 has adversely
affected the ship breakers having purchase payments due during this period. The problem has been further
compounded by the fact that the prices of steel in the Indian market have not moved in synchronization with
INR depreciation resulting in an inability of the ship breakers to pass on their increased procurement costs to
their customers thereby resulting in a squeeze on profitability. The high volatility in USD-INR has also
resulted in a cautious approach by the ship breakers with many of them deferring new purchases. The
sustenance of INR at present weak levels or further deterioration and volatility, will create significant stress
on the credit profiles of ship breaking players due to its adverse impact on both volume of business as well as
profitability. Indian ship breaking companies have lost almost Rs 800-1000 crore during financial year 2011-
12 due to rupee depreciation against US dollar. According to the industry, weak rupee converted profits into
losses, mainly after October 2011 period (Source: Business Standard, Apr 04, 2012 at 00:16).
(Source: ICRA Rating Feature, Ship Breaking Industry: Key Trends and Credit Implications)
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 1312
Ship Breaking Industry
Speed breakers in the growth of ship breaking industry at Alang :
Norms of Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS):
GMB Policy:
In terms of the provision of WTO the BIS is applicable to finished
goods only. As against this, the steel generated from ship recycling industry is termed as raw material for
rolling mills and therefore this raw material should be out of the purview of BIS standard as this steel is of
superior quality.
With the re-introduction of long term policy by GMB for renewal of permission to ship breaking
plots will relieve the ship breakers from the tension of getting the plots renewed frequently. This will facilitate
the consistency and will increase the efficiency of the plots.
B M Eco Waste Management Pvt. Ltd.Friends Corporation
With Best Compliments
Office :
302, 3rd Floor, 'Sarthik'
1874-C, Atabhai Avenue, Atabhai Chowk
Bhavnagar - 364 002
Units :
Survey No. 85 Paiky 1, Block No. 20
Opp. Plot No. 88, Behind Alang,
Dist. Bhavnagar
Suppliers of All Types of Scrap Processors
and Bundlers
M/s. Baijnath Melaram Concern
Website : www.baijnathmelaram.com
mail ID : [email protected]
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 1313
Consequent upon the downturn of the global shipping and weak macro-economic headwinds since
2009,the growth of the ship breaking industry has been boosted and India, having its natural geographical
advantage of a higher inter-tidal gradient, favorable weather conditions and low manpower costs has come
out as a leader in terms of both volume and number of ships broken. With the view on international shipping
freight rates being controlled over the near to medium term and large tonnage is expected to be booked in
post 2012, the ship breaking industry is expected to continue witnessing a steady supply of vessels for
demolition over the medium term. Significant improvement in the global economic scenario resulting in a
pick-up in freight rates could present a downside for the ship breaking industry. However, the pace of any
such positive development is likely to be moderate and to that extent the supply risk appears to be limited
over the near to medium term. At the same time, any further deterioration in the macroeconomic scenario
and shipping freight rates could provide additional boost to the volume of ships available for dismantling.
The ship breaking industry is dominated by a few Asian countries namely India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and
China owing to certain natural, regulatory and cost advantages. The competitive intensity in the business is
high owing to low entry barriers with respect to capital and technical intensity. Some of the key factors which
determine the relative competitiveness of ship breaking activity in various countries include the government
policies/regulations with respect to environment and human health hazards of ship breaking, import duty
structure, currency movements and local steel demand.
The Indian ship breakers have witnessed a healthy growth in operating income in recent years due to
increased availability of ships for dismantling. Profitability margins in the business are inherently thin due to
the low value additive and highly competitive nature of business and have come under further pressure in
the recent past owing to steep rupee depreciation which has increased the cost of purchase of ships coupled
with decline in realizations of the end product, i.e. steel melting scrap, due to slowdown in steel consuming
sectors.
Any further depreciation in INR, decline in steel prices or increase in interest costs would be some of the key
downside sensitivities affecting the business and financial risk profile of the Indian ship breakers. Indian ship
breakers have a high reliance on non-fund based facilities like import letter of credit (LC) which are used for
funding the purchase of ships. In comparison, their fund based facilities are rather limited which exposes
them to a risk of liquidity crisis in case of significant delays in the ship breaking process which may take place
at the approval level, before beaching or during demolition. (Source: www.ICRA.in, Ship Breaking Industry:
Key Trends and Credit Implications)
In a report published in late 2012: 'India makes history in terms of maximum number of ships beached this
year, with 527 vessels making an average of 1.4 ships beached per day. With 5.2 million tonnes being recycled
from ships, ship recycling in India contributed to 9% of total steel manufactured in India.'
Though optimism characterized the sector in Bangladesh towards the end of last year, more movements and
bigger vessels are expected to be continue, remarks Star Matrix. And it adds that China's demolition market
'has again geared up with a little influx in price' - a development which subsequently 'opened doors' for ship
owners to benefit from competitive offers from markets in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, as well as China.
The demolition experts have also shared a theory as to why ships in the 1000 to 6500 ldt range generally
command lower rates, arguing that they typically make their end-of-life voyage to Mumbai ship recycling
yards, resulting in a complete change in ship breaking estimations and costing.
Trend Report
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 1314
Trend Report
As opposed to the Alang yards, Mumbai boasts some 12-15 breaking plots which are all operated on a rental
basis, thus putting breakers 'at the mercy of Mumbai Port Trust for the permissions and the approvals of
breaking a particular ship'. Mumbai has been breaking some 60 small ships a year, according to Star Matrix.
(Source: Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide.)
With the announcement of budget, implementation of new taxes and instability undermining fundamentals
across the Indian sub-continent has created an attention grabbing situation for all the business fronts.
Consequent to fluctuation, in local market together with the chronic oversupply, created challenging
situation of instability for the previously bullish end buyers of China. In this context, the industry players
decided to convene the annual Tradewinds recycling conference in Dubai, to cover the turbulent events of
the year to be a hot topic of debate.
India being the largest recycling destination, where the much anticipated budget was announced, has
remained central to sentiments across the sub-continent. Resultantly, there were few overall material
changes to affect the recycling industry. As it remains, if it's not local steel plate prices causing suffering on
the Indian shorefront, the currency is sure to play its role to the despair of local buyers!
News of 5% tax hike on new vessels to be imported for recycling came as a biggest shock for the Pakistan.
With this sudden shocking news buyers across the board at Gadani have decided to put a halt on buying
activities for the time being until the fine print has been read and all is fully understood regarding the
potential new payments/taxes. Bangladesh, facing the traumatic situation of riots, strikes and unfortunate
deaths after the announcement, that an Islamist party leader was sentenced to death. The whole country has
ground to a virtual standstill with police and rioters reportedly clashing.
China experienced some worrying signs of decline as many end buyers chose simply not to offer following
the recent binge on units there and sentiment stuttered for the first time this year. Finally, as Turkey continues
its encouraging start to the year, a few more sales come to light.
Global Scenario
DemoRanking
Country MarketSentiment
GEN CargoPrices
TankerPrices
1
2
3
4
Bangladesh
Pakistan
India
China
Cautious
Cautious
Weak
Cautious
USD 400/lt ldt.
USD 390/lt ldt.
USD 385/lt ldt.
USD 375/lt ldt.
USD 425/lt ldt.
USD 420/lt ldt.
USD 420/lt ldt.
USD 400/lt ldt.
GMS demo rankings for the week are as below:
(Source: GSM Weekly March 01, 2013, Volume 128, Issue 557, Week 09)
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 1315
Trend Report
Domestic Market
Indian steel demand to grow by 6.7pct till FY17 - CARE Research (Source Steelrates.com)
• According to a report on steel industry by Credit Analysis & Research Limited, domestic steel demand is
likely to grow by 6.7% annually till 2016-17, faster than the expected growth in Chinese demand during
the same period.
• Domestic steel capacity increased at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8% in 2004-05 to 2011-
12. In line with the domestic steel capacity, steel production in the domestic market also recorded a
similar increase during the same period.
• However, in near terms, the domestic steel industry would remain in a deficit state for the next 2 years.
· Increase in the demand is likely to be offset by the rise in supply of the metal, thereby, keeping the
domestic demand stable in the near term.
• CARE said that the demand for flat products in the domestic market is likely to be supported by the
automobiles and the pipe manufacturing sector, although at a timid pace, demand for long products will
continue to increase on the back of modest growth in demand from the construction sector.
• The global supply of steel is expected to continue to adjust itself with the change in demand.
• The global steel industry witnessed a rather structural shift in its consumption pattern as the demand for
steel in the European Union and the US failed to reach the consumption levels it achieved in calendar year
2001.
However, steel appetite from the emerging economies like China and India increased significantly.
Globally, steel production is likely to increase at a CAGR of around 2 per cent during CY11 to CY14.
Domestic Scrap prices as on date: 13-03-2013
MANDI GOBINDGARH
RAIPUR
DURGAPUR
HYDERABAD
MUMBAI
CHENNAI
KOLKATA
LUDHIANA
ALANG
KANDLA
JAMSHEDPUR
JALNA
BHIWADI
COIMBATORE
VIZAG
29700-800#
24400-500++
27400#
23800++
22500++
23300-500++
26900#
-
23500++
22900++
28700-800#
26800#
26500#
21500-22++
22500-23++
31700-800#
25400-500++
27900#
25000++
23000++
24300-500++
27400#
30500#
-
-
29700-800#
27400#
-
-
23500-24++
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ 200
+ 200
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PlacePrize / Size
HMS 80:20 Change End Cutting Change
++Basic Price,ED & Taxes extra *Payment Next Day # Including all
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 1316
Trend ReportBhavnagar prices as on date: 13-03-2013
Size Prize
2-5 KG
1-2 KG
12 ANE(19-22MM)
1 INCH
10 ANE(15-18MM)
8 ANE(12-14MM)
4 ANE(6-8MM)
6 ANE(9-11MM)
5-10 KG
ALANG SCRAP
24000
23700
25500-600
25800
25200-300
24800
23400
24200
24700
23400
(Source: SteelMint 13/03/2013)
Steel outlook:
Stable Outlook for 2013:
Moderate Demand Growth:
Modest Margins:
High Interest Cost:
India Ratings, which is a group firm of global rating agency Fitch, expects credit
profiles of its rated steel producers to remain stable in 2013, driven by continued albeit slow growth in
domestic steel demand. The majorities (92%) of ratings are on Stable Outlooks and most of them are below
'IND BBB-', which reflects the inherent risks in the steel sector.
(National Long-Term Issuer rating of 'BBB-(ind)' (BBB minus (ind)) to the company. The Outlook is Stable.)
World Steel Association has forecasted steel consumption in India to grow at
5% in 2013. Steel producers may see a spurt in demand in the medium-term if the Indian government
implements its USD 1 trillion infrastructure investment plan in a timely manner. The demand for flat steel
from automobile, white goods and capital goods sectors is likely to remain modest in 2013, given the
continued slow economic growth.
Though Indian steel producers
increased prices by INR500-INR1,000 per tonne in
December 2012, India Ratings expects profit margins in
2013 to remain broadly similar to 2012 levels. This is due
to the persistent high cost of steel production and steel
producers' limited ability to pass on higher costs due to
subdued demand from end-user industries. The margin
pressure will be higher on the producers with no captive
raw material linkages.
The cost of funding working-capital
requirements has remained high despite the marginal reduction in repo rate by the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) in early 2012. India Ratings expects a gradual reduction in the interest rate in 2013 which should provide
some relief in interest cost. While higher-rated issuers invariably have access to bank funding and capital
markets in certain cases, most issuers in the 'IND A' (a strong credit risk relative to other issuers or issues in
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 1317
Trend Report
the country)and below categories rely largely on bank financing and are severely affected by high interest
costs.
Considering the modest demand scenario, a further rupee
depreciation could pressurize the margins of companies producing flat steel through blast furnace route as
bulk of coking coal is imported. This is despite import price parity of flat steel products. Moreover, a weaker
rupee raises the financial leverage of steel producers with significant un-hedged foreign-currency liabilities
resulting in a decrease in financial flexibility. However, the agency expects financial leverage of rated entities
to remain within the guidelines stipulated for the respective rating category.
A negative outlook may arise from continued weak macroeconomic environment in India
which could adversely affect financial and liquidity profiles of issuers beyond that expected by the agency.
Positive rating changes are unlikely in 2013, with India Ratings being more likely to take rating actions on a
company-basis rather than on the sector as a whole.
The demand for steel from automobile, white goods and capital goods will remain
muted throughout 2013, given the continued slowdown of Indian economy. Any prolonged deferral of
corporate capex due to prevailing high interest rate could further impede growth in steel demand. India
Ratings expects RBI to reduce interest rates gradually in 2013 and the magnitude of reduction will determine
the extent of demand revival from end user industries. Also, Indian government's plan to invest USD 1 trillion
in the infrastructure sector could boost demand for steel, provided it is implemented on time. Domestic steel
consumption grew by a modest 5.3% yoy over January-November 2012 due to headwinds from the
unfavorable macroeconomic environment. During the same period, imports grew by 24.8% yoy to 7mt, while
exports increased 15.4% yoy to 4.3mt.
Rupee Depreciation, Mixed Impact:
Factors leading change in the outlook:
Global Recession:
Moderate Demand:
Demand-Supply Trend of Steel
Modest Increase in Steel Prices: India Ratings expects steel prices to show modest recovery in 2013 due to
the cost-push effect. The ability to raise steel prices in the Indian market is also limited by the global nature of
the market, coupled with oversupply and weak demand in the international market. Imports, though
contained to an extent by rupee depreciation, have already touched an all-time high of 10% of the total
production in 2012. Moreover, Indian government's free trade agreements with Japan and South Korea,
under which these countries are eligible for lower custom duties, are resulting in an increase in imports of
steel from these countries, thus further pressurizing the domestic steel prices.
Source: India Ratings, Joint Plant Committee (JPC)
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 1318
Trend Report
Overcapacity Risk:
Steel Industry in India:
The domestic steel industry could face the risk of overcapacity in the Medium-to-long-
term as Indian steelmaking capacity is slated to cross 100mt in 2013, which could pressure steel prices.
However, given the expected shortage of iron ore in 2013 due to iron ore mining mess, most steelmakers who
depend on external mines for their iron-ore requirement may not run on full capacity thus limiting the
overcapacity concern. Also, the delay in greenfield capacity additions, due to regulatory hurdles such as land
acquisitions and the rehabilitation of settlements, will continue to mitigate some of the overcapacity
concerns.
(Sources: India Ratings & Research, 2013 Outlook: Indian Steel Producers)
India improved its ranking to become the 4th largest producer of crude steel in the
world during 2011 after China, Japan and the USA. The country's production grew by around 6% in 2011 over
2010. India's rank in the world order of steel production remained unchanged at fourth slot with an output of
76.7 million tonnes, despite logging the highest growth of 4.3 per cent among major producing nations in
2012.The trend of crude steel production in India is shown in the following table:
India's position in Global Steel Market
(http://www.worldsteel.org/media-centre/press-releases/2012/12-2012-crude-steel.html)
Rank Country 2012
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
China
Japan
United States
India
Russia
South Korea
Germany
Turkey
Brazil
Ukraine
2011
716.5
107.2
88.6
76.7
70.6
69.3
42.7
35.9
34.7
32.9
694.8
107.6
86.4
73.6
68.9
68.5
44.3
34.1
35.2
35.3
2012 /2011(%)
3.1
-0.3
2.5
4.3
2.5
1.2
-3.7
5.2
-1.5
-6.9
Top 10 steel exporting countries in ASIA: Top 10 steel importing countries in ASIA:
Rank Exporters milliontonnes
2010 2011
%Change
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
China
Japam
Soth Korea
Taiwan
Malaysia
Singapore
Thailand
Hond Kong
Indonesia
Other
India*
38.8
42.4
23.9
9.8
6.2
2.0
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
44.4
40.3
28.0
10.3
2.5
2.1
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.4
9.3
15
17
5
50
23
22
0
40
-5
-13
-13
Total 129.8 142.0 9
Rank Exporters milliontonnes
2010 2011
%Change
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
South Korea
China
Thailand
Indonesai
Taiwan
Singapore
Japan
Malaysia
Other
India*
Vietnam**
24.3
16.8
12.1
7.3
9.3
9.0
8.3
4.0
4.1
5.0
12.7
22.3
15.9
12.3
8.3
7.7
7.3
5.2
5.1
4.8
12.9
8.2
-8
-5
-12
-15
-12
-3
2
14
29
26
2
Total 112.8 110.1 -2
* estimated data * estimate** Exports from
Sources:http://www.issb.co.uk/index.html
RAJENDRA
Office : DM-79, Kalvibid, Behind Ram Mantra Mandir,
Near O.B.C. Bank, Bhavnagar - 364 002
Ph. : 0278-2566033, 2566041 • Fax : 0278-2567861
E-mail : [email protected]
SHIP BREAKERS PVT. LTD.
Contact Person
Mr. Rajendra Gupta : +919825205356
Mr. Devesh Gupta : +919825708196
Works : Plot No. 114 & V-9, Sosiya Ship Recycling Yard,
Sosiya, Alang, Dist. Bhavnagar - 364 120
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 13
India's 5-yr steel output 2nd highest in the world :
China's production grew by 39% during 2008-2012, the latest World Steel
Association (WSA) data has revealed.
GMB approves extra land for private hospital in Alang
(Press Trust of India / New Delhi Jan 25, 2013, 16:54 IST, Source: Business
Standard)
India's 33% growth in steel production in the last five years was second only to
China among the top-five producing nations. China's production grew by 39%
during 2008-2012, the latest World Steel Association (WSA) data has revealed.
• India's production grew constantly in the last five years from 57.8 MT in 2008 to 63.5 MT in 2009, 69 MT in
2010, 73.6 MT in 2011 and 76.7 MT in 2012,
• China, which produces nearly half of world's steel, had output of 512.3 MT in 2008, 577.1 MT in 2009,
638.7 MT in 2010, 694.8 MT in 2011 and 716.5 MT in 2012.
• World's steel production grew to 1,548 MT in 2012, up from 1,341 MT in 2008, recording a growth of
15%.
• Russia, which holds the fifth rank in the world order of steel production in 2012, had clocked a mere
three% growth in output during the last five years.
• In 2008, it had produced 68.5 MT and in 2012, it stood at 70.6 MT.
• Japan and the US, which occupy the second and third ranks respectively since 2010, have, in fact,
produced less steel in 2012 than what they had produced in 2008.
• Japan's production fell to 107.2 MT in 2012 from 118.7 MT in 2008. Similarly, production in the US
slipped to 88.6 MT in 2012 from 91.4 MT, the WSA data revealed.
• India is projected to grab the second slot in the world of steel production within a year or two on new
capacity expansions, mainly through the brown field route.
• The government expects the country's installed steel production capacity to go up to 200 MT by 2020
from around 90 MT now.
(BS Reporter / Mumbai/ Ahmedabad Jan 30, 2013, 00:11 IST, Source: Business Standard)
The Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) has approved extra land for private hospital in world's largest ship
breaking yard Alang, with an aim to provide better health care facilities to the workers and their families.
The board is also mulling to build a trust-run hospital and housing facility for workers employed in the yard,
said Pankaj Kumar, VC & CEO, GMB on Tuesday, while dedicating 108 ambulance service at the Alang-Sosiya
Shipbreaking Yard in Bhavnagar district. "Approval has been given for provision of extra space for a private
hospital at Alang. A trust hospital at Alang and housing facility for the workers is also being looked into,"
Kumar said. He further added that Alang aims to retaining its top position of the largest ship recycling yard in
the world and it could also become a tourism centre of Gujarat.
News and Updates
20
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 13
News and Updates
21
GMB has taken adequate steps to provide safety for all workers. Healthcare facilities are being provided by
Indian Red Cross Society for which financial assistance is provided by GMB to the tune of Rs 12 lacs every year.
Alang-Sosiya ship breaking yard is one of the largest ship recycling yards in the world with 130 operational
plots employing over 40,000 workers. Till date, nearly 6000 vessels have been beached at Alang and over 43
million LDT (light displacement tonnage) has been recycled there.
The yard provides employment to various categories of labourers in specialized and specific jobs such as
crane operators, gas cutters, welders, oil removers, hauling and breaking and metal movers.
108 ambulance service dedicated at Alang yard. GMB, with support of Health Department of Government of
Gujarat has dedicated the 108 ambulance service as a special care facility for the workers and their families at
Alang Ship breaking Yard in association with GVK EMRI on Tuesday. Entire capital and operating expenditure
would be borne by GMB. An ambulance station and parking area, along with residential accommodation for
staff of the ambulance is also being provided by GMB.
(BS Reporter / Mumbai/ Ahmedabad Jan 17, 2013, 00:13 IST, Source: Business Standard)
Gujarat Finance Minister Nitinbhai Patel on 16/01/2013 strongly demanded that Government of India
should consider waiver of custom duty on import of ships being brought for breaking and bring it at par with
import of melting scrap.
(BS Reporter / Mumbai/ Ahmedabad Apr 09, 2012, 00:06, Source: Business Standard)
Ship breaking yard at Alang, Asia's largest, has recorded highest number of 415 ships coming for breaking
during fiscal ended March 31, 2012 with the 38.60 million tonnes of light ton displacement or LDT against
28.20 million tonnes LDT recorded in 2010-11, GMB informed in an official statement.
Gujarat demands waiver of custom duty on ship breaking :
Alang yard dismantles record ships in 2011-12 :
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 13
A Safety Week
22
A safety week commencing from 04/03/2013 to 09/03/2013, was celebrated by Gujarat Maritime Board
Alang under the guidance of Shri Sudhir Chaddha, Port Officer- Alang. The programme was well received
by the workers of all the plots. The various activities viz, essay competition, poem competition relating to
safety were undertaken during this week.
In one of these competitions, the first price for poem was awarded to the worker of Plot no. 128.
And the Poem goes like:
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H¢ïx¢ Ü ã¼ï ãï çÜ ¶¼ÚÝ¢Ü ²ï Îéçݲ¢ ãñ Ï¢Çè JçÜ ¼ïH ТÝè ± Á¢ã¢Á¢¢ï S¢ï´ çÍ¢Úè ²ï Îéçݲ¢ ãï Á¢¢ïç¶}¢ |¢Úè JJ
ÐÚ }¢éÁ¢ï çÜ S¢è ÐíÜ ¢Ú Ü ¢ ÇÚ Ýãè J}¢ïÚè S¢ÚÜ ¢Ú Ü ¢ ¼ÚèÜ ¢ ãñ ϢǢ S¢ãè JJ
H¢¶¢ï´ S¢éç±{¢»´ Îï Ü Ú ©‹ã¢ïÝï Ϣݢ Ç¢Hè J§S¢ ¥Ý¢ï¶è Îéçݲ¢ Ü ¢ï´ S¢éÚÿ¢¢ ±¢Hè JJ
ã}¢¢Úè ¥Hæx¢ Á¢è.¥ï}¢.Ï¢è. Ü è ±¢¼ ãè Üé À çÝÚ¢Hè ãñ JãïË}¢ïÅ, Ó¢à}¢ï´ Üï Ï¢x¢ñÚ Ü ¢}¢ Ü ÚÝï ÐÚ Ð¢Ï¢‹{è ãñ JJ
²ã¢ Ü ¢}¢ Ü ÚÝï Ü è ã}¢ï Îè Á¢¢¼è ãñ ÅîïôÝx¢ ÐêÚè JãÚ ±¢ï Ü Î}¢ ©Æ¢²¢ Á¢¢¼¢ ãñ, Á¢¢ï ãñ ã}¢¢Úè Úÿ¢¢ Üï çH» Á¢LÚè JJ
S¢È ¢§ü Ü ¢ Ú¶¢ Á¢¢¼¢ ãñ ²ã¢ ¶¢S¢ Š²¢Ý JÓ¢¢ãï´ ã¢ï ±¢ï ã±¢, S¢}¢éÎí ²¢ ã}¢¢Úï }¢Ü ¢Ý JJ
Á¢x¢ã Á¢x¢ã ²ã¢ ¶Çï´ ãñ Ç¢vÅÚ ¥¢ñÚ Ü }¢üÓ¢¢Úè J¶Çï ãñ HïÜ Ú ãæ}¢ïࢢ S±¢S‰² Ü è çÁ¢}}¢ï΢Úè JJ
}¢ñ §S¢ Îéçݲ¢ }¢ï´ S¢éÚçÿ¢¼ ãêæ J²ï }¢ïÚï Á¢ã¢Á¢¢ï´ Ü è Îéçݲ¢, ²ï }¢ïÚè ¥Ý¢ï¶è Îéçݲ¢
�� ����� ������ �� �� ��
News and Updates
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 13
Annual Tradewind Conference
23
Annual Tradewinds recycling conference was held in Dubai on 05/03/2013, to cover the turbulent
events of the year in regard to Ship Recycling activities. SRIA had actively participated
in the said conference. The due coverage of the conference was published in local dailies.
Plot No. 2299, 'Prithvi Vallabh', Hill Drive, Bhavnagar
Plot No. 30, Ship Recycling Yard, Alang,
www.jrdindustries.co.in
With Best ComplimentsISO 30000-2009
BUREAU VERITAS
Certification
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 1325
Beaching Report
Plot Vessel Name Type Arrival Beaching
121
018
025
V-1
Csl Marie
Alma Ata
Henry
Marlin
Container
Bulk Carrier
Container
Oil Tanker
17,654.02
15,583.00
14,158.00
14,910.00
08/02/13
25/02/13
26/02/13
28/02/13
01/03/13
01/03/13
01/03/13
04/03/13
LDT
TOTAL : LDT – 62,305.02 MT / VESSELS – 04 (Four)
VESSELS AT ANCHORAGE ON: 09-03-2013
Sr. Vessel Name Arrived on Type Status
1
2
3
4
MED GREEN
SILVER STAR
HAYDER
POLONIO
18-Feb-13
06-Mar-13
08-Mar-13
08-Mar-13
7835.00
5486.00
11796.90
13282.00
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Container
Boarded
Boarded
Boarded
Waiting
LDT Boarded on
19-Feb-13
07-Mar-13
08-Mar-13
VESSELS BEACHED DURING THE HIGH TIDE
Sr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Beached on
MSC NORMANDIE
MSC SENA
CSL MARIE
ALMA ATA
HENRY
MARLIN
21-Feb-13
23-Feb-13
07-Feb-13
25-Feb-13
26-Feb-13
28-Feb-13
9127.00
15137.00
17654.00
15583.00
14158.00
14910.00
Container
Container
Container
Bulk Carrier
Container
Tanker
22-Feb-13
24-Feb-13
09-Feb-13
25-Feb-13
27-Feb-13
28-Feb-13
1-Mar-13
1-Mar-13
1-Mar-13
1-Mar-13
1-Mar-13
4-Mar-13
��������� ����� ��� ������� ��� ��� ���� ����� �� � ���� ����� ����� �� ��� �� ���� ���
�� ���������� � ��������� �� ��� ������� �� ��� ����� �����������
Consolidated Beaching Report for the period from – 01 MARCH, 2013 to 08 MARCH, 2013:
(A ) VESSELS BEACHED FROM – 01 MARCH, 2013 to 08 MARCH, 2013:
�� ��
�� ��
Vessel Name Arrived on TypeLDT Boarded on
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 13
Miscellaneous
27
Quotes:
• “If your ship doesn't come in,
swim out to meet it!”
• “A goal is a dream with a deadline.”
• “If you don't have a competitive advantage,
don't compete.”
• Change your thoughts and you change your
world. ~
Jonathan Winters
Napoleon Hill
Jack Welch
Norman Vincent Peale.
Knowledge Point
• Construction of Titanic began on 31 March 1909,
when her keel was laid. She was launched on 31
May 1911
• All the steel used in Titanic's hull had to be
imported.
• Titanic was 882ft 9in in length, 92 ft in width, 175
ft in height and it weighed 46,328 tonnes.
• There were only 3 funnels operational on the
Titanic. The fourth funnel was a dummy.
• The cost to build Titanic in 1912 was $7.5million.
The cost today is $400million.
• In 1912, skilled shipyard workers who built
Titanic earned £2 per week. Unskilled workers
earned £1 or less per week.
• An iceberg was reported 'dead ahead' at
11.40pm on the 14 April 1912.
• The Titanic sank at 2.20am on Monday 15 April –
2 hours and 40mins after hitting the iceberg.
• Many of the lifeboats were launched less than
half-full.
• Today, the Titanic lies approximately 12,460ft at
the bot tom of the At l an t i c Ocean
(approximately 2.5 miles)
Test your G. K. - Quiz Section
1. ICICI is the name of a
(A) Chemical industry (B) Bureau
(C) Corporation (D) Financial Institution
2. Gilt-edged market means
(A) Bullion Market
(B) Market of Government securities
(C) Market of guns (D) Market of pure metal
3. In the second nationalization of commercial banks, ___
banks were nationalized.
(A) 4 (B) 5
(C) 6 (D) 8
4. If the cash reserve ratio is lowered by the RBI, its impact
on credit creation will be to
(A) Increase it (B) Decrease it
(C) no impact (D) None of the above
5. As per the latest ICC Test Championship rankings issued
in Dubai on 17 December 2012, what is the position of
India?
(A) 2nd, (B) 5 ,
(C) 3 (D) 6th
6. Which Bollywood star was selected as jury member for
the Cannes Film Festival in 2003?
(A) Aishwarya Rai (B) Lara Dutta
(C) Priyanka Chopra (D) Rekha
7. Sachin Tendulkar has endorsed three brands of shoes.
The well-known ones are Adidas and Action. Which is the
third?
(A) Power (B) Puma
(C) Fila (D) Nike
8. Ghoomar is a dance form from—
(A) Jammu and Kashmir (B) Punjab
(C) Himachal Pradesh (D) Rajasthan
9. Ravan was also a skilled:
(A) Dancer (B) Musician
(C) Sculptor (D) Painter
10. Where was the first Indian Institute of Management (IIM)
established in 1961?
(A) Kolkata (B) Bengaluru
(C) Ahmedabad (D) Lucknow
th
rd
Answer:1) D 2)B 3)C 4)A 5)B 6)A 7)A 8)D 9)B 10)A
Your suggestions and ideas are invaluable as we seek to
produce subsequent issues of this magazine that
continues to inform and benefit our readers. Please
send your comments and/or questions about this
magazine to [email protected]
Disclaimer: All material that appears in this edition is printed at the discretion of the publishers, but does not necessarily reflect the opinions
of the publishers. We endeavor to maintain a high standard of credibility in the quality of articles published and our articles are intended as
informed contributions to people seeking to pursue a rich and rewarding experience in business. Readers are advised to always use their
discretion in using any product, service or approach either advertised or written about in this magazine. SRIA doesn't own any responsibility
in any capacity.
With Best Compliments
Works :
Plot No. 83, SBY, Alang
Tel. : 02842 - 235143
������� �����
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�� � � ��
�������
�� ��
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Works :
Plot No. 84-F, SBY, Alang
Tel. : 02842 - 235584
Office :
S/1, Jalaram Flat, Dery Road, Diamond Chowk, Bhavnagar.
Tel. : (O) 0278 - 2207577, 2567831 (R) 2202363
Mobile : 9825207733, 9426918323, 9825206323
Works : Plot No. 114 & V-9, Sosiya Ship Recycling Yard,
Sosiya, Alang, Dist. Bhavnagar - 364 120
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 13
Tide Time Table
29
Bhavnagar Port Tide Table
���� ���� � ���� ���� ���� � ����
�� � ���� � � � � ���� � � � � �� � ���� � � � � ���� � � � �
1
Mon
2
Tue
3
Wed
4
Thu
5
Fri
6
Sat
7
Sun
8
Mon
9
Tue
10
Wed
11
Thu
12
Fri
13
Sat
14
Sun
15
Mon
16
Tue
07:54
08:53
10:03
22:45
11:30
00:09
13:02
01:29
14:15
02:32
15:11
03:22
05:16
05:49
06:22
06:56
07:33
08:14
20:39
20:36
21:33
15:57
04:05
16:36
04:42
17:13
17:46
18:20
18:52
19:25
20:00
09.37
08.89
08.41
09.56
08.15
09.32
08.32
09.36
08.80
09.53
09.35
09.68
09.66
09.49
09.27
08.98
08.64
08.40
09.42
10.44
10.01
09.85
09.76
10.21
09.75
10.43
10.50
10.45
10.31
10.09
09.79
30.75
34.26
29.17
32.85
27.60
31.37
26.74
30.58
27.30
30.71
28.88
31.27
30.68
31.76
32.32
32.03
33.50
31.99
34.23
31.70
34.45
31.14
34.29
30.42
33.83
29.47
33.11
28.35
32.12
27.56
30.91
02:38
14:51
03:26
15:35
04:24
16:34
05:42
17:54
07:10
19:25
08:23
20:40
09:23
21:44
10:15
22:36
11:02
23:23
11:43
00:04
12:18
00:41
12:48
01:13
13:11
01:43
13:35
02:12
14:01
02:42
14:32
01.91
01.21
02.30
01.78
02.76
02.48
03.07
02.97
02.95
03.00
02.51
02.67
02.04
02.27
01.65
01.97
01.40
01.84
01.30
01.85
01.31
01.96
01.41
02.12
01.60
02.32
01.87
02.56
02.26
02.88
02.77
06.27
03.97
07.55
05.84
09.06
08.14
10.07
09.75
09.68
09.84
08.24
08.76
06.69
07.45
05.41
06.46
04.59
06.04
04.27
06.07
04.30
06.43
04.63
06.96
05.25
07.61
06.14
08.40
07.42
09.45
09.09
17
Wed
18
Thu
19
Fri
20
Sat
21
Sun
22
Mon
23
Tue
24
Wed
25
Thu
26
Fri
27
Sat
28
Sun
29
Mon
30
Tue
09:03
21:27
10:04
22:26
11:19
23:37
12:35
00:49
13:38
01:49
14:29
02:39
15:12
03:20
04:01
06:54
07:49
15:51
16:31
04:39
17:13
05:19
17:56
06:05
18:42
19:31
20:24
07.89
09.02
07.59
08.66
07.52
08.48
07.76
08.53
08.26
08.75
08.90
09.07
09.56
09.40
09.68
09.65
09.35
10.19
10.71
09.86
11.08
09.92
11.28
09.84
11.28
11.09
10.74
25.89
29.60
24.91
28.42
24.68
27.83
25.46
27.99
27.10
28.71
29.20
29.76
31.37
30.85
33.44
31.76
35.14
32.35
36.36
32.55
37.01
32.29
37.01
31.67
36.39
30.68
35.24
03:18
15:11
04:05
16:01
05:11
17:10
06:34
18:39
07:41
19:55
08:36
20:56
09:29
21:50
10:20
22:43
11:10
23:34
11:55
00:20
12:36
01:07
13:17
01:51
13:57
02:36
14:40
03.28
03.37
03.69
03.94
03.95
04.31
03.84
04.24
03.38
03.77
02.79
03.17
02.18
02.62
01.63
02.18
01.18
01.87
00.86
01.67
00.69
01.56
00.69
01.58
00.89
01.72
01.31
10.76
11.06
12.11
12.93
12.96
14.14
12.60
13.91
11.09
12.37
09.16
10.40
07.15
08.60
05.35
07.15
03.87
06.14
02.82
05.48
02.26
05.12
02.26
05.18
02.92
05.64
04.30
��� �������� ������ ������ ��� ���� ���� ������� ��� �� ��������� �� ������ � � !"�
��������� �#���� ���$� %& ���$ �� ���$ " '� ���� ������� �� (���)'(
LAT 21" 45" N LONG 72" 14" EAPRIL 2013
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 13
Tide Time Table
30
Bhavnagar Port Tide Table
���� ���� � ���� ���� ���� � ����
�� � ���� � � � � ���� � � � � �� � ���� � � � � ���� � � � �
1
Wed
2
Thu
3
Fri
4
Sat
5
Sun
6
Mon
7
Tue
8
Wed
9
Thu
10
Fri
11
Sat
12
Sun
13
Mon
14
Tue
15
Wed
16
Thu
08:51
10:03
22:29
11:25
23:46
12:49
01:01
13:57
02:04
14:52
02:56
03:38
04:17
04:54
05:28
06:00
06:34
07:10
07:51
20:10
08:37
20:52
21:23
15:35
16:14
16:49
17:22
17:54
18:25
18:57
19:33
09.01
08.70
09.74
08.59
09.33
08.77
09.12
09.17
09.06
09.61
09.06
09.05
09.05
09.02
08.98
08.91
08.77
08.58
08.36
09.73
08.15
09.39
10.25
09.98
10.24
10.39
10.46
10.44
10.37
10.22
10.01
29.57
33.63
28.55
31.96
28.19
30.62
28.78
29.93
30.09
29.73
31.53
29.73
32.75
29.70
33.60
29.70
34.09
29.60
34.32
29.47
34.26
29.24
34.03
28.78
33.54
28.15
32.85
27.43
31.93
26.74
30.81
03:25
15:29
04:22
16:29
05:30
07:46
06:46
19:10
07:53
20:23
08:51
21:23
09:43
22:15
10:30
23:00
11:17
23:41
11:43
00:17
12:10
00:50
12:36
01:20
13:02
01:51
13:31
02:23
14:07
02:58
14:47
01.99
01.91
02.33
02.58
02.58
03.08
02.56
03.20
02.33
03.02
02.07
02.78
01.86
02.58
01.73
02.46
01.67
02.40
01.68
02.37
01.75
02.38
01.87
02.41
02.07
02.50
02.37
02.66
02.76
02.89
03.22
06.53
06.27
07.65
08.47
08.47
10.11
08.40
10.50
07.65
09.91
06.79
09.12
06.10
08.47
05.68
08.07
05.48
07.88
05.51
07.78
05.74
07.81
06.14
07.91
06.79
08.20
07.78
08.73
09.06
09.48
10.57
17
Fri
18
Sat
19
Sun
20
Mon
21
Tue
22
Wed
23
Thu
24
Fri
25
Sat
26
Sun
27
Mon
28
Tue
29
Wed
30
Thu
31
Fri
09:29
21:41
10:30
22:37
11:39
23:42
12:46
00:47
13:44
01:48
02:40
03:28
04:15
07:40
08:42
09:49
14:35
15:22
16:07
16:53
05:02
17:40
05:51
18:28
06:44
19:18
20:10
21:05
22:03
08.01
09.04
08.00
08.74
08.19
08.58
08.62
08.60
09.22
08.80
09.09
09.40
09.64
09.54
09.33
09.12
09.88
10.51
11.03
11.38
09.78
11.55
09.80
11.53
09.71
11.32
10.96
10.46
09.88
26.28
29.66
26.25
28.68
26.87
28.15
28.29
28.22
30.25
28.88
32.42
29.83
34.49
30.85
36.19
31.63
37.34
32.09
37.90
32.16
37.83
31.86
37.15
31.30
35.96
30.62
34.32
29.93
32.42
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��������� �#���� ���$� %& ���$ �� ���$ " '� ���� ������� �� (���)'(
LAT 21" 45" N LONG 72" 14" E
03:38
15:34
04:27
16:31
05:28
17:48
06:37
19:06
07:40
20:15
08:41
21:16
09:40
22:15
10:36
23:11
11:28
00:04
12:16
00:57
13:00
01:46
13:45
02:34
14:29
03:22
15:20
04:14
16:17
03.16
03.69
03.37
04.06
03.38
04.17
03.10
03.93
02.65
03.47
02.09
02.96
01.56
02.49
01.12
02.10
00.81
01.80
00.67
01.59
00.70
01.49
00.93
01.50
01.34
01.64
01.91
01.87
02.55
10.37
12.11
11.06
13.32
11.09
13.68
10.17
12.90
08.70
11.39
06.86
09.71
05.12
08.17
03.68
06.89
02.66
05.91
02.20
05.22
02.30
04.89
03.05
04.92
04.40
05.38
06.27
06.14
08.37
MAY 2013
Ship Recycling Industries Association (India) Vol-1 • Issue 1 • March 13
Tide Time Table
31
Bhavnagar Port Tide Table
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LAT 21" 45" N LONG 72" 14" E
1
Sat
2
Sun
3
Mon
4
Tue
5
Wed
6
Thu
7
Fri
8
Sat
9
Sun
10
Mon
11
Tue
12
Wed
13
Thu
14
Fri
15
Sat
16
Sun
11:04
23:10
12:20
00:22
13:28
01:29
14:24
02:24
03:13
03:54
04:33
05:07
05:41
06:15
06:49
07:27
08:09
20:20
08:55
21:01
09:46
21:49
15:10
15:48
16:24
16:58
17:31
18:02
18:35
19:08
19:43
09.02
09.30
09.09
08.84
09.33
08.57
09.63
08.45
08.44
08.49
08.58
08.68
08.74
08.74
08.69
08.61
08.55
09.72
08.52
09.41
08.55
09.06
09.91
10.11
10.25
10.34
10.38
10.38
10.31
10.18
09.99
29.60
30.52
29.83
29.01
30.62
28.12
31.60
27.73
32.52
27.70
33.17
27.86
33.63
28.15
33.93
28.48
34.06
28.68
34.06
28.68
33.83
28.52
33.40
28.25
32.78
28.06
31.90
27.96
30.88
28.06
29.73
05:10
17:27
06:12
18:44
07:15
19:56
08:11
20:58
09:04
21:53
09:51
22:38
10:35
23:18
11:11
23:55
11:42
00:28
12:11
01:00
12:39
01:33
13:13
02:08
13:47
02:42
14:27
03:18
15:11
03:55
16:01
02.12
03.12
02.29
03.42
02.34
03.44
02.32
03.32
02.27
03.15
02.21
02.96
02.12
02.77
02.04
02.61
01.99
02.50
02.01
02.42
02.12
02.40
02.33
02.43
02.61
02.49
02.94
02.60
03.32
02.71
03.67
06.96
10.24
07.51
11.22
07.68
11.29
07.61
10.89
07.45
10.34
07.25
09.71
06.96
09.09
06.69
08.56
06.53
08.20
06.60
07.94
06.96
07.88
07.65
07.97
08.56
08.17
09.65
08.53
10.89
08.89
12.04
17
Mon
18
Tue
19
Wed
20
Thu
21
Fri
22
Sat
23
Sun
24
Mon
25
Tue
26
Wed
27
Thu
28
Fri
29
Sat
30
Sun
10:45
22:44
11:52
23:50
13:00
01:02
02:08
03:05
03:59
08:24
09:23
10:28
22:28
14:01
14:55
15:47
16:36
04:50
17:25
05:42
18:13
06:33
19:01
07:28
19:48
20:38
21:31
08.69
08.74
08.98
08.55
09.45
08.57
08.81
09.15
09.50
09.73
09.52
09.31
09.17
10.04
10.62
11.12
11.47
09.76
11.64
09.92
11.61
09.96
11.41
09.89
11.04
10.52
09.87
28.52
28.68
29.47
28.06
31.01
28.12
32.95
28.91
34.85
30.02
36.49
31.17
37.64
32.03
38.20
32.55
38.10
32.68
37.44
32.45
36.23
31.93
34.52
31.24
32.39
30.55
30.09
04:41
17:03
05:38
18:21
06:45
19:36
07:54
20:47
09:02
21:52
10:07
22:52
11:07
23:50
12:01
00:46
12:50
01:37
13:35
02:26
14:19
03:12
15:05
03:56
15:55
04:41
16:55
02.78
03.93
02.72
03.94
02.47
03.65
02.08
03.19
01.62
02.69
01.19
02.22
00.85
01.82
00.67
01.51
00.67
01.31
00.87
01.23
01.25
01.28
01.80
01.49
02.46
01.82
03.13
09.12
12.90
08.93
12.93
08.11
11.98
06.83
10.47
05.32
08.83
03.90
07.28
02.79
05.97
02.20
04.95
02.20
04.30
02.85
04.04
04.10
04.20
05.91
04.89
08.07
05.97
10.27
JUNE 2013
Engaged in Ship Recycling business
An ISO 14000:2004 and
BS OHSAS 18001:2007 certified recycling yard,
certified by Bureau Veritas.
Specialist in recycling of Chemical Tankers
Exporters of scrap Propellers and
Marine Machinery.
Safe and Environmentally sound
Green Recycling of ships.
Contact Person
Udai Agarwal (Director)
Alang Auto andGen. Engg. Co. Pvt. Ltd.Office : CM-458, Rukmani Kunj, Kaliabid,
Bhavnagar - 364 002 (Guj.)
Tel : +91-278-2560473, Fax : +91-278-2563837
E-mail : [email protected]
www.alangauto.com
Works : Plot No. 24, Ship Recycling Yard,
Alang-364 081, Bhavnagar (Guj)
Conserving
the Future
by Recycling
the Past