Aim: What do we need to Aim: What do we need to study?study?

HW: Study for TestHW: Study for Test

The HolocaustThe Holocaust

The Allies decided to put Nazi leaders The Allies decided to put Nazi leaders on trial for the Holocaust.on trial for the Holocaust.

They conducted war crimes trials in They conducted war crimes trials in Nuremberg, Germany.Nuremberg, Germany.

Nuremberg Trials – 12 Nazi leaders Nuremberg Trials – 12 Nazi leaders were sentenced to death.were sentenced to death.

Review for TestReview for Test 1.They invaded Poland.1.They invaded Poland. 2.Define:2.Define:

• Holocaust: genocide of European Jews by Holocaust: genocide of European Jews by Germans- called the “Final Solution”Germans- called the “Final Solution”

• Rationing: limiting the use of food, gas and Rationing: limiting the use of food, gas and other items so that they can be used in the other items so that they can be used in the war effort.war effort.

• Island Hopping: strategy used by Allied forces Island Hopping: strategy used by Allied forces to attack Japan.to attack Japan.

• Appeasement: Policy of giving someone Appeasement: Policy of giving someone something that they want – example: something that they want – example: Germany gained Sudentanland.Germany gained Sudentanland.

3.Leaders of Germany and Italy: 3.Leaders of Germany and Italy: Hitler(Germany) and Mussolini(Italy)Hitler(Germany) and Mussolini(Italy)

4.Isolationist: Nation that stays 4.Isolationist: Nation that stays away from other countries – not away from other countries – not involved.involved.

5.Neutrality Acts: Laws that banned 5.Neutrality Acts: Laws that banned arms sales to countries at war.arms sales to countries at war.

6.Lend – Lease: give weapons and 6.Lend – Lease: give weapons and aid to nations who were critical in aid to nations who were critical in the defense of democracy.the defense of democracy.

7. Describe Arsenal of Democracy: US 7. Describe Arsenal of Democracy: US providing weapons to protect democracy.providing weapons to protect democracy.

8. Identify the Atlantic Charter: Roosevelt 8. Identify the Atlantic Charter: Roosevelt and Churchill and Churchill would not benefit from would not benefit from war, set up goals for post war world.war, set up goals for post war world.

9. What was the Result of Pearl Harbor: 9. What was the Result of Pearl Harbor: United States enters WWII.(A date that United States enters WWII.(A date that will live in infamy.)will live in infamy.)

10.Identify10.Identify Operation Overlord: allied Operation Overlord: allied forces went to Europe- General forces went to Europe- General Eisenhower. Eisenhower. D-DayD-Day: August 25th – : August 25th – France is free, fight Germany in Northern France is free, fight Germany in Northern Europe.Europe.

11. Describe what happened to Japanese 11. Describe what happened to Japanese Americans on the West Coast: they are Americans on the West Coast: they are put into relocation (internment) camps put into relocation (internment) camps because they were believed to be spies.because they were believed to be spies.

12. How was the war financed? Liberty 12. How was the war financed? Liberty BondsBonds

13. What impact did women have on the 13. What impact did women have on the war effort? They went to work in the war effort? They went to work in the factories.factories.

14. How did the war end? US dropped 14. How did the war end? US dropped bombs on Japan at Hiroshima and bombs on Japan at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The name of the B-52 bomber Nagasaki. The name of the B-52 bomber was Enola Gay.was Enola Gay.

15. What was the Manhattan Project? 15. What was the Manhattan Project? Research project to develop the atomic Research project to develop the atomic bomb.bomb.

16. Identify the Nuremberg Trials: 16. Identify the Nuremberg Trials: Nazi leaders put on trial for war Nazi leaders put on trial for war crimes. Held responsible for their crimes. Held responsible for their actions. People have a moral actions. People have a moral obligation to not follow orders.obligation to not follow orders.

17.What happened to Germany 17.What happened to Germany after the Nazi regime? Germany after the Nazi regime? Germany was controlled by Allied nations.was controlled by Allied nations.

18. Douglas MacArthur – American 18. Douglas MacArthur – American general promised to go back to the general promised to go back to the Philippines.Philippines.

19. Neutrality before WWII – US was 19. Neutrality before WWII – US was unhappy with the ending of WWI. unhappy with the ending of WWI.

20. Ethnic groups fighting in the armed 20. Ethnic groups fighting in the armed forces – faced discrimination.forces – faced discrimination.

21. Office of Price Administration – rationing 21. Office of Price Administration – rationing scarce goods.scarce goods.

22. Result of both world wars – continued 22. Result of both world wars – continued disputes between nations.disputes between nations.

23. Purpose of League of Nations and 23. Purpose of League of Nations and United Nations? Maintain world peace.United Nations? Maintain world peace.

FridayFriday

40 Multiple Choice Questions40 Multiple Choice Questions

The DBQ will be handed back to you – then The DBQ will be handed back to you – then you will write the DBQ.you will write the DBQ.

The question is…..The question is….. Describe 4 ways America changed during Describe 4 ways America changed during

WWII. WWII. Examples: Examples:

• Women – went to work, Rosie the Riveter, yes Women – went to work, Rosie the Riveter, yes they did – gas station attendants, mail carriers, they did – gas station attendants, mail carriers, police officerspolice officers

• Rationing – books used to ration goods, Rationing – books used to ration goods, meatless and wheat less days, victory gardensmeatless and wheat less days, victory gardens

• Financing the war – liberty bondsFinancing the war – liberty bonds• Going from peace time economy to war time Going from peace time economy to war time

economy – no cars=tankseconomy – no cars=tanks

• Ethnic Groups – African Americans – Ethnic Groups – African Americans – fought for equal payfought for equal pay

• Japanese Americans – forced to move Japanese Americans – forced to move relocation camps – sell businesses, relocation camps – sell businesses, Freddy boy (KOREMATSU)Freddy boy (KOREMATSU)