ẢI NAM QUAN

7/23/2019 I NAM QUAN

1/51


2/51

2i Nam Quan

Theo a d cc tnh Bc K ca Ng Vi Lin, Phm Vn Th v nh Nghim (Nh inL Vn Tn xut bn, H Ni, 1926): Ca Nam Quan ngay bin gii Trung Quc v VitNam. KtH Ni ln n tnh lLng Sn l 150 km; n cy s152 l chKLa; n cys158 l Tam Lung; n cy s162 l ng-ng; n cy s167 l ca Nam Quan i sang

Long Chu bn Tu. Nh vy tng ng ln ca Nam Quan c 5 km; tKLa ln NamQuan mt 15 km [vpha ty nam chKLa c ng Tam Thanh, trc ng Tam Thanh cni Vng Phu hay tng nng T Th l nhng danh thng ca tnh Lng Sn] v t tnh l

Lng Sn ln Nam Quan l 17 km.

Cc bc nh trong entry ny sp xp khng theo trnh tthi gian, m theo trnh tkhng gianca chuyn i tng ng sang Long Chu Trung Quc. Trong s c cc bc nh do vchng Imbert chp vo khong thi gian cui nm 1906, trong chuyn i ti vng bin i Trung

Hoa.

Hnh 1: Thx ng ng nhn tnh cao ca trm quan trc, ni ng qun ca mt i trng bbinh bn

xv mt trung y Php. nh: Imbert Edgard (cui 1906trangEcpad)
http://www.ecpad.fr/la-region-de-dong-dang-au-debut-du-xxe-sieclehttp://www.ecpad.fr/la-region-de-dong-dang-au-debut-du-xxe-sieclehttp://www.ecpad.fr/la-region-de-dong-dang-au-debut-du-xxe-sieclehttps://www.flickr.com/photos/24024214@N03/14027613698http://www.ecpad.fr/la-region-de-dong-dang-au-debut-du-xxe-siecle


3/51

3i Nam Quan

Hnh 2: Ga ng ng, ga cui trn bin gii ca tuyn ng st ng st H NiVn Nam. nh: Imbert

Edgard (cui 1906).
https://www.flickr.com/photos/24024214@N03/14211856042


4/51

4i Nam Quan

Hnh 3: Mt trong nhng bc nh ca tp ch LIFE vVit Nam thi thuc Php. Hnh nh chut Mickey cm

sng ng gc gip ta c on bc nh c chp vo nhng nm 30, khi hnh tngchut Mickey trnn

ni ting khp th. Bng chdn mang dng hnh ca i ghi r khong cch tng ng n Nam Quan l 4

km. Hot ng canh gica khu bin gii thhin qua slng binh s v cc xe qun s
http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%99t_Mickeyhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%99t_Mickeyhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%99t_Mickeyhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%99t_Mickeyhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%99t_Mickeyhttps://www.flickr.com/photos/24024214@N03/14221963745http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%99t_Mickey


5/51

5i Nam Quan

Hnh 4: Chdn ghi trn tng:ng sang Trung Hoa qua ca Nam Quan

(Hnh 5: Nam Quan nhn tpha ng ng)


6/51

6i Nam Quan

Hnh 6: ng ln bin gii VitTrung i qua nhng ngn ni. ng mn quanh co, gp ghnh qua nhngsn dc nguy him.


7/51

7i Nam Quan

Hnh 7: Cng mt gc chp vi bc trc


8/51

8i Nam Quan

Hnh 8:ng ng n canh ca Php trn ng bin gii.Nhn vpha i Nam Quan. hin ra vt mca bc tng thnh trn sn dc ca ngn ni bn phi dn ti im cao ni t n canh ca Php


9/51

9i Nam Quan

Hnh 9: n Php nhn ti Nam Quan


10/51

10i Nam Quan

Hnh 10: Mt bc trong lot bu nh n v l ct a u Bc B Nam Quan: Ca khu sang TrungQuc. n bin gii Trung quc v l ct Php


11/51

11i Nam Quan

Hnh 11: Hnh chp tcao im thy rt r hai ca quan


12/51

12i Nam Quan

Hnh 12: Ton cnh i Nam Quan nhn tpha ng ng. thy r hai ca quan: ca ca Vit Nam nhb,khim nhng, mt tng mi, ca ca Trung Hoa ln hn, hai tng mi. Mt di tng thnh chy ln ni t

hai bn ca quan Trung Hoa. Trn con ng chy vcn cnh bc nh c mt snhn vt ang di chuyn. R

rng, mc d vmt tnhin y l vng rng ni, nhng cngi Php v nh Thanh u ch khu vc

ca khu tr trc nhm theo di mi bin ng.


13/51

13i Nam Quan

Hnh 13: i Nam Quan (trc) nm 1905. D hng chp chnh din lm cho ca quan ca Vit Nam ln vocng trnh sca nc ln Trung Hoa, nhng vn thy r ba tng mi ca hai ca quan. Hai pha i Nam

Quan ca Vit Nam cng c hai btng chy vhai ngn ni, nhng ngn hn v c hnh bc thang.


14/51

14i Nam Quan

Hnh 14: Khong cch chp gn li, phn bit rt r hnh dng ca hai ca i


15/51

15i Nam Quan

Hnh 15: Hng chp ttrn im cao cho thy gia hai ca quan l mt vng m. Bu nh gi i ngy6.03.1907


16/51

16i Nam Quan

Phnh vi ch thch ca ngi sdng


17/51

17i Nam Quan

Hnh 16: Vtr chp tng i.


18/51

18i Nam Quan

Hnh 17: Vic ghi thi im chp bc nh ny l ngy 2 thng 8 nm 1940 nh phnh di hon ton khng

c c s. n cui nm 1906 ca quan ca Trung Hoa chcn mt mi lu (xem hnh 26), nhng trong bc

nh ny ta vn thy r hai mi lu ging nh cc bc nh chp trc .


19/51

19i Nam Quan

Hnh ph: c thsuy lun ngy 02 thng 8 nm 1940 l ngy ng bc nh ny trm mt ti liu (bo) no ,

chkhng phi ngy chp.


20/51

20i Nam Quan

Hnh 18: Khong cch tpha ngi chp rt ngn li


21/51

21i Nam Quan

Phnh: Bc t mu hnh 16


22/51

22i Nam Quan

Hnh 19: Mt bc bu thip rt p v c gi trbi dng lu bt ca ngi sdng cho bit vtr i NamQuan cch tnh lLng Sn 17 km, c tu sa vo nm 1908


23/51

23i Nam Quan

Hnh 20: Mt tp lnh v s quan Php trc i Nam Quan


24/51

24i Nam Quan

Hnh 21: Cn cnh


25/51

25i Nam Quan

Hnh 22: Hot ng bang giao din ra ni ca khu c vrt ha ho. Cn nhsau Cng c Thin Tn 1885,ngi Php xc tin mt dn rt tham vng: xy dng mng li ng st tphn lnh thng Dng

sang Vn Nam. Tuyn ng ny khnh thnh ngy 31 thng Ba nm 1910.


26/51

26i Nam Quan

Hnh 23: Mt bc nh v cng qu him vi cn cnh hnh trang tr trn ca i, cc vm cng ca hai bn, cngnh bc bnh phong chn ngang pha Trn Nam Quan


27/51

27i Nam Quan

Hnh 24: y l mt bc nh gy tranh ci bi skhc bit trong hnh dng ca i Nam Quan


28/51

28i Nam Quan

Hnh 25: Vng m nm gia hai ca quan. Hng chp vn tpha Vit Nam.Ngi chp ng trn sn ni,

ngay sau phia bc tng . Qul ngi Trung Hoa ro ru rt k. Trn Nam Quan (ca quan ca Trung Hoa)

xy lin sau btng thnh chy ttrn ngn ni vi xung. Chcao nht ca bthnh gn ti mi ca ca

quan. Bn tri bc nh, lng chng ni c mt cng trnh ging ngi miu (hnh s15 ta c thnhn

thy n).


29/51

29i Nam Quan

Hnh 26: Vng m nm gia hai ca quan. Pha sau ca quan Trung Hoa c mt bc bnh phong


30/51

30i Nam Quan


31/51

31i Nam Quan

Hnh 27: Vin quan nh Thanh phtrch Trn Nam Quan


32/51

32i Nam Quan

Hnh 28: Mt vin quan nh Thanh chhuy qun i trn gica i


33/51

33i Nam Quan

Hnh 29: V.in quan nh Thanh cng ty tng mang cphn khi sang giao tvng t thuc Php


34/51

34i Nam Quan

Hnh 30: Sang a phn Trung Hoa. i din vi cng c mt bc bnh phong chn ngang. Trong kin trc c,theo quan nim phong thy, bnh phong c tc dng khc phc, hn chnhng yu txu, pht huy nhng yu

ttt vphong thu. Bc bnh phong chn sdm ng tngoi vo. Hot ng ngoi giao ni ny din ra si

ng vi chng trnh kho st, hoch nh bin gii gia Php v nh Thanh. C thphn bit c quan

chc Php trong bu phc trng, ci nga trng v quan chc nh Thanh i nn, ci nga trong scc

nhn vt trong nh. Hy ch n cm nh ngi c tng bao gc tri bc nh.


35/51

35i Nam Quan

Hnh 31: Bc nh c dng lu bt ngy 9.08.1907. Cc quan chc PhpHoa chp nh knim bn bcbnh phong


36/51

36i Nam Quan

Hnh 32: Nhng a trTrung Hoa trn ca i. nh: Imbert Edgard (cui 1906)


37/51

37i Nam Quan

Hnh 33: Thi gian tri qua thhin qua chiu cao cy ci. Ta ddng nhn thy Trn Nam Quan chcn mt

mi lu v xut hin hng lan can. C thcuc khi ngha Trn Nam Quan nm 1907 ca Tn Trung Sn

lm thay i din mo ca ca quan ny.


38/51

38i Nam Quan

Hnh ph: Du bu in 1911. Hy n hai ngi n ng mc u phc mu trng ng gn bc tngbao ca cm nh trc cng quan. Vc dng, t th, v ng phc cho bit hc thl nhng vin chc Php

lm vic ti vn phng qun l bin gii. Cm nh nhni hng trc kia Quan Miu (miu thQuan

Cng) v n Chiu Trung. Nm 1896 trong chng trnh kho st bin gii gia Trung-Php xy trn nn

ny mt vn phng qun l cng vi 9 im khc trn bin gii Trung-Vit. Nm 1914 vn phng c xy li

ln hai thnh kin trc nh lu kiu Php, nn cn gi l Php Lu hoc Php Quc Lu. Cng trnh vn

cn tn ti cho n ngy nay, nhng thng tin khng r rng, c phn mu thun vnin i lch skhin Php

Quc Lu c mt lai lch mm (c thmti y)
http://vn.360plus.yahoo.com/ttnhan63/article?mid=1032&prev=1031&next=1022http://vn.360plus.yahoo.com/ttnhan63/article?mid=1032&prev=1031&next=1022http://vn.360plus.yahoo.com/ttnhan63/article?mid=1032&prev=1031&next=1022http://vn.360plus.yahoo.com/ttnhan63/article?mid=1032&prev=1031&next=1022https://www.flickr.com/photos/24024214@N03/14036051000http://vn.360plus.yahoo.com/ttnhan63/article?mid=1032&prev=1031&next=1022


39/51

39i Nam Quan

Hnh 34: Trn Nam Quan nhn tim cao pha Trung Hoa. Vn thy r bc bnh phong v cm nh ngi trc

cng quan. Trn nh ni bn tri c mt danh tri kh ln.


40/51

40i Nam Quan

Hnh 35: Ton cnh Trn Nam Quan bn pha Trung Hoa. Ngi lng trong thung lng nm hai bn con ng

nh, pha trc l khu doanh tri. Cui con ng chnh dn vpha Trn Nam Quan vn thy cm nh ni t

vn phng qun l bin gii PhpTrung. Thi im ny vn phng cha c xy li thnh to nh 2 tng

m ngi ta quen gi l Lu Php Quc.

Phnh: Dng lu bt ghi ngy 17.04.1911. Bu cc Lng Sn ng du ngy 19.04.1911


41/51

41i Nam Quan

Hnh 36: Ngi lng Trung Hoa Nam Quan (trong khung mu vng ca phnh 34). Hai dy nh l nm bncon ng lt . y c ll khu dn c, cui ng c mt khu nh ngi khang trang hn c ll doanh tri

hoc khu gia binh


42/51

42i Nam Quan

Hnh 37: Ngi lng nhn tim cao


43/51

43i Nam Quan

Hnh 38: Xtrm mt ngi Hoa ti khu vc i Nam Quan


44/51

44i Nam Quan

Hnh 39: Mt lhi ngi Hoa Lang Cang Tchap gn i Nam Quan

Xen vo lot nh ca Union Commerciale Indochinois, chp cng mt thi gian, nh st228 n 233, miu

tcon ng ti Nam Quan sang Long Chu, l nhng bc nh ca vchng Imbert Edgard chp cui 1906


45/51

45i Nam Quan

Vchng Imbert c nhng ngi Trung Hoa a ti ngi lng Loc Kan Thiap.


46/51

46i Nam Quan

233. ng i Long Chu chy qua khu vc nhng i c


47/51

47i Nam Quan

232. Phong cnh ng i Long Chu


48/51

48i Nam Quan

229. Mt dinh thtrn ng i Long Chu. Khng r Loc Hang Thiap l a danh g?


49/51

49i Nam Quan

Vchng Imbert chp nh trc dinh thca chhuy tn Sen Loc Hang Thiap


50/51

50i Nam Quan

Cng ngi ng hng v chnh Trung Hoa n thm mt nh ht Loc Hang Thiap


51/51

51i Nam Quan

228. Nhng ngi miu.

Hn 100 nm tri qua tlc ngi Php chp nhng bc hnh trn. Vn vt i thay. Mt mm cy non

c th trthnh cth. Mt con sng c th cn kh hay i dng. Mt ngn ni c th trthnh bnh

a. Cc triu i cng vy. i Nam Quan xac phi l Hu NghQuan ngy nay? Ngi ta schng tranh

ci khi xung quanh n khng c nhng bc mn b n. D thno, trong tm thc mi chng ta di t hnh

chS bt u tMc Nam Quan n Mi C Mau. Bmvo ybt u hnh trnh thi hin ti.
http://www.phuot.com/threads/2729-C%E1%BB%ADa-Kh%E1%BA%A9uhttp://www.phuot.com/threads/2729-C%E1%BB%ADa-Kh%E1%BA%A9uhttp://www.phuot.com/threads/2729-C%E1%BB%ADa-Kh%E1%BA%A9uhttp://www.phuot.com/threads/2729-C%E1%BB%ADa-Kh%E1%BA%A9uhttps://www.flickr.com/photos/24024214@N03/14199712866http://www.phuot.com/threads/2729-C%E1%BB%ADa-Kh%E1%BA%A9u

ẢI NAM QUAN

Documents

Transcript of ẢI NAM QUAN