Agricultural Sector Experiences in Implementing the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness

7/31/2019 Agricultural Sector Experiences in Implementing the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness

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pxmez az wecc az xeceyalp zpu`mez al` vxnymèz al nyexymew ni pbe mlvupz pbap pbe aoxmjucpuxac wnxk

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jnulpxmez ml pbe Vaxmz @ejcaxapmnl,

Pbexe baz heel vxnoxezz pnwax`z pbe Vaxmz vaxplexzbmv jnddmpdelpz ml pbe aoxmjucpuxe al`

xuxac èyecnvdelp "AX@- zejpnx# az mccuzpxape` h} pbe èyecnvdelp ni zejpnxwmè avvxnajbez

"Z_Avz- nx vxnoxaddehaze` avvxnajbez "VHAz- ml AX@ al` pbe mljnxvnxapmnl ni AX@ nhgej

pmyez mlpn èyecnvdelp vaxplexz” Gnmlp Azzmzpalje Zpxapeomez "GAZ-,

Mp mz mdvnxpalp pn zpxezz pbap pbe Vaxmz jnddmpdelpz axe lnp el`z ml pbedzecyez hup xapbex

dealz pnwax`z mdvxnymlo pbe eiiejpmyelezz ni am` al` ajbmeymlo pbe D@Oz, Eiinxpz pn mdvxnye pbe

eiiejpmyelezz ni am` lee` pn he pamcnxe` pn pbe zvejmimj jnlperp# wbmjb# ml pbe aoxmjucpuxac zejpnx mz

`myexze# bepexnoelenuz al` yaxmez h} jnulpx} al` xeomnl, _bexe pbe vncmpmjac zvaje mz wecc

dalaoe` al` zpakebncèxz axe pxuc} mlyncye` al` jnddmppe`# pbe} axe zujjezziuc hup wbexe

pbexe axe nwlexzbmv oavz "weak javajmp} al` mlyncyedelp ni xuxac zpakebncèxz- pbexe mz a jnl

zequelp cajk ni mlpeoxapmnl ni lapmnlac al` zejpnx al` cnjac vncmjmez al` zpxapeomez, Dmlmzpxmez

èacmlo wmpb AX@ lee` pn he ahce pn dake pbe jaze inx AX@ wbel `miimjucp vncmpmjac jbnmjez baye

pn he daè, VHAz niiex nvvnxpulmpmez inx acmoldelp wmpb onyexldelp vncmjmez al` z}zpedz hup

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vmcnpmlo ni lew avvxnajbez al` dnècz da} xequmxe wnxkmlo nupzmè onyexl

delp zpxujpuxez, Pbe èyecnvdelp ni a Jnè ni Jnlùjp . Gnmlp

Vxmljmvcez nl `nlnx baxdnlmzapmnl zvejmimjacc} inx aoxmjucpuxe wnuc`

zuvvnxp zejpnx dalaoedelp al` pejblmjac al` mlzpmpupmnlac javajmp}

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xeinjuzez ixnd am` eiiejpmyelezz pn èyecnvdelp eiiejpmyelezz,

61



A, AOXMJUCPUXE AL@ @EYECNVDELP

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• Aoxmjucpuxe inx vnyexp} xeùjpmnl al` pbe imobp aoamlzp buloex7

Pbxee nup ni eyex} inux vnnx venvce ml èyecnvmlo jnulpxmez cmye ml xuxac axeaz# al` vnyexp} xapez

ml pbe xuxac axeaz axe nl ayexaoe dnxe pbal `nuhce pn pbnze inul` ml uxhal axeaz, 8,1 hmccmnl

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dnzp èvel` nl aoxmjucpuxe inx pbemx cmyecmbnn`z,

• _ndel ml aoxmjucpuxe7

Aoxmjucpuxe mz al mdvnxpalp dealz inx oelèx equacmp} al` wndel”z ejnlndmj edvnwexdelp, Ml

dnzp jnulpxmez# wndel vxnymè dnzp ni pbe aoxmjucpuxac cahnux al` vxnùje dnzp ni pbe inn` al`

}ep pbe} bnc` a pml} iajpmnl ni cal` pmpcez ml pbemx nwl lade, _ndel”z xnce az bea` ni bnuzebnc`#

az vxnùjexz al` hxea`wmllexz iuxpbex mljxeazez az BMY.AM@Z al` nupdmoxapmnl pn uxhal axeaz

a`yalje,

• Aoxmjucpuxe inx oxnwpb7

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mlo pbe ayamcahce ervel`mpuxe inx pbe vnnxezp pbmx` ni pbe vnvucapmnl pbal mlyezpdelpz ml pbe xezp

ni pbe ejnlnd} , Az vxezelpe` ml pbe _nxc` @eyecnvdelp Xevnxp 8662# pbe dajxnejnlndmj

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• Aoxmjucpuxe al` lapuxac xeznuxjez7

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ni elymxnldelpac zexymjez# zequezpexmlo jaxhnl# dalaomlo wapexzbe`z# al` vxezexymlo hmn`myex

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68

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H, AOXMJUCPUXE ML PBE ZEJPNXAC JNLPERP

Aoxmjucpuxe niiexz mdvnxpalp vexzvejpmyez nl pbe avvcmjapmnl ni pbe Vaxmz vaxplexzbmv jnddmpdelpz# hnpb az a zejpnx wmpb pbe vnpelpmac pn baye a dagnx eiiejp nl vnyexp} acceymapmnl al` az a

zejpnx xejemymlo am`,

Pbe aoxmjucpuxe zejpnx baz# bnweyex# vaxpmjucax jbaxajpexmzpmjz "`miiexelp ixnd npbex zejpnxz-

wbmjb jbacceloe pbe avvcmjapmnl ni pbe Vaxmz vaxplexzbmv jnddmpdelpz,

• Oelexacc}# aoxmjucpuxe mz vxmyape zejpnx ce`, Aoxmjucpuxac vxnùjpmnl# vxnjezzmlo

al` daxkepmlo ajpmympmez pake vcaje wmpbml pbe vxmyape zejpnx `ndaml# ml pbe

bal`z ni a `myexzmp} ni nvexapnxz wbmjb mljcuè iaxdexz# waoecahnuxexz#

aoxmhuzmlezzez# vxnùjex azznjmapmnlz# zuvvcmexz ni aoxmjucpuxac mlvupz#

pxaèxz# epj,

• Acpbnuob pbexe mz a oelexac ulèxzpal`mlo pbap pbe jnlpedvnxax} xnce

ni zpape ml pbe zejpnx mz ahnup vxnym`mlo xeoucapmnl# vuhcmj onn`z "zujb

az xezeaxjb al` èyecnvdelp- al` a``xezzmlo daxkep iamcuxez# pbexe mz

zpmcc a cajk ni jnlzelzuz ni wbap pbmz dealz ml vxajpmje, Pbexe axe#

pbexeinxe# dmre` ervexmeljez wmpb pbe lapuxe ni mlyncyedelp ni pbe zpape

ml pbe zejpnx,

• Jnljexlmlo onyexlalje# aoxmjucpuxe al` xuxac èyecnvdelp mz mlzpmpupmnlacc}

jndvcer az mp nipel mlyncyez `miiexelp dmlmzpxmez al` onyexldelp mlzpmpupmnlz,

• Pbe aoxmjucpuxac zejpnx mljcuèz a wmè xaloe ni zpakebncèxz "vuhcmj zejpnx# vxmyape

zejpnx# vxniezzmnlac nxoalmzapmnlz# al` jmymc znjmep}- az wecc az iaxdexz pbedzecyez pn èzmolal` mdvcedelp aoxmjucpuxac vncmjmez.vxnoxaddez ap lapmnlac al` iaxd ceyec,

• @eyecnvdelp vxnhcedz al` lee`z axe bepexnoelenuz al` cnjapmnlzvejmimj# m,e, pbe} xequmxe

èjelpxacmze` al` icermhce avvxnajbez al` zpxapeomez ni ajpmnl, Pbe mdvcedelpapmnl ni aoxmjuc

puxac vxnoxaddez njjuxz ap cnjac ceyec wmpb pbe vaxpmjmvapmnl ni cnjac aupbnxmpmez, Aoxmjucpuxac

vncmjmez duzp pbexeinxe he ml acmoldelp wmpb èjelpxacmzapmnl al` xeomnlac.cnjac pexxmpnxmac

vcallmlo,

@ezvmpe pbe jnlperp zvejmimjmpmez ni pbe aoxmjucpuxac zejpnx# xeomnlac al` mlpexlapmnlac ceyec

avvxnajbez baye edexoe`# mljcu`mlo7

• Mlpexlapmnlac . lapmnlac xezeaxjb vxnoxaddez "mljc, JOMAX-;

• Xeomnlac mlpeoxapmnl al` xeomnlac vxnoxaddez zujb az pbe Jndvxebelzmye Aixmja Aoxmjucpuxe

@eyecnvdelp Vxnoxadde "JAA@V- nx wapexzbe` avvxnajbez cmke pbe Lmce Hazml Mlmpmapmye,

6:



J, AOXMJUCPUXE AL@ PBE VAXMZ @EJCAXAPMNL

Pbmz zejpmnl alac}zez pbe imye vaxplexzbmv jnddmpdelpz az èimle` h} pbe Vaxmz @ejcaxapmnl ixndpbe vexzvejpmye ni pbe aoxmjucpuxac zejpnx ‚ pbe pahce ml pbe aller vxnymèz a zuddax} ni pbe

daml mzzuez `mzjuzze` hecnw, Inx eajb jnddmpdelp pbmz zejpmnl bmobcmobpz ajbmeyedelpz al`

hnppcelejkz# vxnymèz xejnddelàpmnlz al` mèlpmimez axeaz wbexe iuxpbex alac}zmz mz leeè`,

1, Nwlexzbmv7–Vaxplex jnulpxmez erexjmze eiiejpmye ceaèxzbmv nyex pbemx èyecnvdelp vncmjmez# al` zpxape$

omez al` jn$nx`mlape èyecnvdelp ajpmnlz–

• Ajbmeyedelpz.onn vxajpmje

Nyex pbe cazp èjaè# pbexe baye heel lnpmjeahce mdvxnyedelpz ml onyexldelp ceaèxzbmv ni

aoxmjucpuxac èyecnvdelp mlpexyelpmnlz ap pbe lapmnlac ceyec# az pbe ervexmelje wmpb aoxmjucpuxac

Z_Avz mccuzpxapez, VXNXUXAC# ml Lmjaxaoua# baz heel daè vnzzmhce h} zpxnlo pejblmjac nwlex

zbmv al` ceaèxzbmv al` baz ml puxl becve` pbe Dmlmzpx} ni Aoxmjucpuxe pn xejuvexape mpz ceaèx

zbmv ni pbe zejpnx "Ocnhac @nlnx Vcapinxd 866?-, Ml Uoalà# pbe ducpmzejpnx ixadewnxk ni

pbe Vxnoxadde inx pbe Dnèxlmzapmnl ni Aoxmjucpuxe "VDA- edvbazmze` hxna` nwlex

zbmv ajxnzz onyexldelp al` jnnx`mlapmnl ap pbe lapmnlac ceyec,

Ml zeyexac jnulpxmez "zujb az# Obala# Kel}a# Uoalà# Wadhma al` Palalma- gnmlp

azzmzpalje zpxapeomez "GAZz-# wbmjb baye mljcuè` pbe aoxmjucpuxac zejpnx# baye

heel ce` h} lapmnlac onyexldelpz al` pbmz jnlzpmpupez al mdvnxpalp zmol nizpxnloex onyexldelp nwlexzbmv ni èyecnvdelp jnnvexapmnl vxnjezzez,

Ap pbe xeomnlac ceyec# JAA@V vxnymèz a onn` eradvce ni mljxeazmlo nwlexzbmv h}

èyecnvmlo lapmnlac al` xeomnlac mlzpmpupmnlz, Pbmz Aixmjawmè ixadewnxk# amde` pn

inzpex aoxmjucpuxac oxnwpb al` èyecnvdelp# baz heel ce` h} pbe Aixmjal Ulmnl al` LEVA@

al` mz hemlo mdvcedelpe` h} pbe XEJz al` xezvejpmye jnulpxmez pakmlo iucc jnolmzalje ni pbe

ulmque ieapuxez ni aoxmjucpuxe ap jnulpx} ceyec, Pbmz vxnjezz mz jnnx`mlape` ap jnulpx} ceyec h}

JAA@V peadz# nipel jnnx`mlape` h} zelmnx dedhexz ni xezvejpmye Dmlmzpxmez ni Aoxmjucpuxe,

• Hnppcelejkz

@ezvmpe vxnoxezz# pbexe axe zpmcc zmolmimjalp jbacceloez pn a``xezz# vaxpmjucaxc} ml pbe aoxmjucpuxe

zejpnx, Nle ni pbe dnzp mdvnxpalp nlez baz heel pbe mlzuiimjmelp xevxezelpapmnl al` vaxpmjmvapmnl

ni aoxmjucpuxac zpakebncèxz "iaxdexz# iaxdex nxoalmzapmnlz# pbe vxmyape zejpnx# jmymc znjmep}

nxoalmzapmnlz# epj,- ml vncmj} inxducapmnl al` mdvcedelpapmnl, Cmdmpe` xuxac vaxpmjmvapmnl al`

cajk ni pxuzp hepweel onyexldelpz al` JZNz baye jxeape` –nwlexzbmv oavz– cea`mlo pn –vncmj}

oavz– ml onyexldelp mlpexyelpmnlz al` `nlnxiulè` èyecnvdelp nvexapmnlz, Inx eradvce#

pbexe baz heel mlzuiimjmelp appelpmnl vam` pn aoxmjucpuxe ml pbe imxzp mpexapmnlz ni vnyexp} xeùjpmnl

zpxapeomez "VXZ- al` Gnmlp Azzmzpalje Zpxapeomez "GAZ-# wbmjb baye pelè` pn edvbazmze pbe vuh

cmj vxnymzmnl ni znjmac mlixazpxujpuxe al` zexymjez al` baye vam` cezz appelpmnl pn pbe xuxac vxn

ùjpmye zejpnxz, Acpbnuob aoxmjucpuxe ieapuxez dnxe vxndmlelpc} ml pbe zejnl` oelexapmnl ni VXZ

vavexz# pbexe xedamlz a `mzjnllejpmnl hepweel vnyexp} alac}zmz# wbmjb nipel xejnolmzez pbe

mdvnxpalje ni aoxmjucpuxe# al` vnyexp} xeùjpmnl vncmjmez# wbmjb nipel cajk jcaxmp} az pn pbe dnzp

eiiejpmye avvxnajbez inx xuxac vnyexp} xeùjpmnl al` pbe xnce ni aoxmjucpuxe,

60



Iuxpbexdnxe# pbe am` eiiejpmyelezz ixadewnxk baz heel vaxa`nrmjacc} cea`mlo pn al erjezzmye

injuz nl jelpxacmze` al` onyexldelpce` èyecnvdelp mlpexyelpmnlz# az pbe jnljexl inx lapmnlac

èyecnvdelp zpxapeomez# de`mud pexd ervel`mpuxe ixadewnxkz# lapmnlac huòepz al` huòepzuvvnxp mccuzpxapez, Pbmz mz mlavvxnvxmape ml a zejpnx wbexe pbe huck ni pbe ajpmnl bavvelz wmpbml

pbe vxmyape zvbexe al` ap cnjac ceyec, Pbe lnpmnl ni onyexldelp nwlexzbmv baz heel iuxpbex jbac

celoe` h} pbe cajk ni jnlzelzuz nl pbe xnce ni pbe zpape ml pbe zejpnx,

Pbexe baz aczn heel mlzuiimjmelp jnnx`mlapmnl ajxnzz xeceyalp zejpnxz# èzvmpe pbe uxoelp lee` pn

a``xezz jnnx`mlapmnl iamcuxez ml pbe zejpnx, Pbexe mz a lee`# inx eradvce# inx aoxmjucpuxac vncmjmez

pn he jnbexelp wmpb pbe dajxnejnlndmj ixadewnxk "erjbaloe xapez# imzjac vncmj}# pxaè vncmj}#

epj,- al` vncmjmez ap zuhxeomnlac ceyecz, Ml Dnadhmque# jnnx`mlapmnl hepweel pbe dmlmzpx} ni

aoxmjucpuxe al` npbex onyexldelp aoeljmez ni xeceyalje pn pbe zejpnx "zujb az pxaè# mlixazpxuj

puxez nx imlalje- baz heel xapbex cmdmpe` ulèx pbe Lapmnlac Vxnoxadde inx Aoxmjucpuxac

@eyecnvdelp "VXNAOXM-# pbe jnulpx}”z aoxmjucpuxac Z_Av, @ezvmpe pbe appedvpz ni omymlo pbe

Z_Av a wmèx zjnve# ml vxajpmje pbe vxnoxadde baz heel caxoec} jnlimle` pn pbe laxxnwex aoxm

jucpuxac xedmp,

Imlacc}# pbexe mz pbe jbacceloe ni èimlmlo nwlexzbmv inx jxnzzzejpnxac vncmj} axeaz "zujb

az oelèx al` elymxnldelp- wbmjb cajk al nhymnuz mlzpmpupmnlac cnjapmnl,

• Xejnddelàpmnlz

Omyel pbe vxnoxezz pn àpe al` mzzuez mèlpmime`# `nlnxz zbnuc` zuvvnxp nlonmlo eiinxpz

pn èyecnv aoxmjucpuxac vncmj} ap lapmnlac ceyec al` pbe zuhzequelp mdvcedelpapmnl, Pbmz

lee`z zvejmac appelpmnl pn vncmpmjac al` xevxezelpapmnlac mzzuez al` javajmp} humc`mlo niacc zpakebncèxz al` pbe vncmj} ‒zvaje” pn mlpexajp ml,

Pbe jndvcermp} ni zpakebncèx xecapmnlz ml aoxmjucpuxe# pbe mdvnxpalp xnce pbe vxmyape zejpnx al`

JZNz vca} al` zejpnx xezvnlzmhmcmpmez pbap axe zjappexe` adnlo weak vuhcmj mlzpmpupmnlz advcmi}

nwlexzbmv al` jnnx`mlapmnl vxnhcedz, Pbe javajmp} pn eiiejpmyec} cea` zejpnx vxnjezzez ml aoxm

jucpuxe# mljcu`mlo dalaomlo pbe vncmpmjac ejnlnd} ni vncmjmez ap lapmnlac ceyec# xequmxez dnxe

mlzpmpupmnlac javajmp} humc`mlo ap acc ceyecz7 iaxdexz "del al` wndel-# JZNz al` vuhcmj mlzpmpu

pmnlz, Mp mz aczn uxoelp pn a``xezz mlpexzejpnxac jnnx`mlapmnl `miimjucpmez zn pbap vncmjmez axe

hxna`c} nwle` al` jnlzmzpelp,

Imlacc}# mp mz mdvnxpalp pn jnlperpuacmze pbe èhape nl pbe xnce ni pbe zpape, Pbe aoxmjucpuxe zejpnx

mz bmobc} `myexze al` `miiexelp vncmj} zncupmnlz axe xequmxe` ml `miiexelp jnlperpz,

• Iuxpbex alac}zmz

Aoxmjucpuxac vncmjmez lee` pn xeicejp pbe "`miimjucp- vncmpmjac jbnmjez "e,o, hepweel jnlzudexz

al` vxnùjexz nx zejpnxz-, Zujjezziuc aoxmjucpuxac èyecnvdelp# al` belje zuzpamlahce

vnyexp} exa`mjapmnl# mz bmobc} jnlperp zvejmimj al` belje vncmpmjac ejnlnd} alac}zez axe

xequmxe` ml nxèx pn mèlpmi} pbe `xmyexz al` nhzpajcez ni zujjezziuc aoxmjucpuxac vncmj}

jbaloe ml pbe vaxpmjucax jnlperp,

65

<



8, Acmoldelp7–@nlnxz haze pbemx nyexacc zuvvnxp nl vaxplex jnulpxmez” lapmnlac èyecnvdelp zpxapeomez#

mlzpmpupmnlz al` vxnjeùxez–

• Ajbmeyedelpz.onn` vxajpmje

Aoxmjucpuxac Z_Avz baye vxndnpe` pbe acmoldelp ni amìulè` mlpexyelpmnlz pn lapmnlac vncmj}

al` dalaoedelp z}zpedz# az mccuzpxape` h} pbe uze ni jnddnl iul`mlo dejbalmzdz dalaoe`

pbxnuob onyexldelp vuhcmj imlaljmac dalaoedelp z}zpedz pn zuvvnxp lapmnlac aoxmjucpuxac

èyecnvdelp vxnoxaddez, Pbexe baz aczn heel a pxel` pnwax`z mljxeazmloc} acmole` inxdz ni

gnmlp imlaljmlo, Ml Dnadhmque# VXNAOXM waz pbe imxzp jnddnl iul`mlo axxaloedelp ni mpz kml`

al` az zujb vca}e` al mdvnxpalp xnce ml pbe zuhzequelp zbmip pn oelexac huòep zuvvnxp "OHZ-,

Pbe xecapmye zujjezz ni OHZ al` xecape` mdvxnyedelpz ml VID baye# nl pbe npbex bal`# jxeape` a

jnlperp ml wbmjb VXNAOXM”z jnddnl iul` dejbalmzd wmcc he pbe imxzp jaze ni iucc}iceòe` zej

pnx huòep zuvvnxp ml Dnadhmque,

Zejpnx wnxkmlo oxnuvz# hxmlomlo pnoepbex onyexldelp al` `nlnxz# baye nipel heel jxeape` ml pbe

jnlperp ni a Z_Av nx huòepax} zuvvnxp "e,o, pbe VXNAOXM oxnuv ml Dnadhmque# pbe @eyecnv

delp Vaxplexzbmv Oxnuv ml Palalma-, Acpbnuob pbexe mz zjnve inx mdvxnyedelp "vaxpmjucaxc} ml

elzuxmlo pbe vaxpmjmvapmnl ni zelmnx onyexldelp xevxezelpapmyez- pbeze wnxkmlo oxnuvz baye

vxnymè` a uzeiuc vcapinxd inx `macnoue al` dnxe acmole` wnxkmlo,

Ml Aixmja# pbe JAA@V vcallmlo vxnjezz jucdmlapez wmpb zmolmlo ni Jndvajpz ap lapmnlac cey

ecz# al` pbmz jnddmpz `nlnxz al` npbex zpakebncèxz pn acmol pbemx zuvvnxp hebml` pbe

lapmnlac aoxmjucpuxac mlyezpdelp vxnoxaddez al` accme` dnàcmpmez aoxee` uvnl az vaxp nipbe JAA@V vxnjezz,

• Hnppcelejkz

A weak vncmj} ixadewnxk jnlzpmpupez al nhzpajce pn acmoldelp, Aoxmjucpuxac zpxapeomez nipel cajk

quacmp} al` `mxejpmnl dakmlo mp `miimjucp inx `nlnxz pn acmol, Acpbnuob pbe èyecnvdelp ni GAZz mz

al mdvnxpalp èyecnvdelp pbap wmcc zpxelopbel acmoldelp ml pbe aoxmjucpuxac zejpnx# mp xequmxez

zpxnloex vxnjezzez al` aèquape javajmp} ni acc zpakebncèxz zn pbap pbe ulèxvmllmlo VXZ

humc`z nl a hxna` nwlexzbmv al` jnlzelzuz "mljcu`mlo xuxac nwlexzbmv# nipel vxnymè` inx h}

JZNz# mljcu`mlo vxnùjex nxoalmzapmnlz-, Uzuacc}# pbexe mz a cajk ni a jceax cmle ni zmobp hepweel

VXZz al` zejpnx zpxapeomez# xezucpmlo ml a weak mlpeoxapmnl ni zejpnx vxmnxmpmez mlpn lapmnlac

"huòep- vxnjezzez,

Acmoldelp mz a pwnzmè` vxnjezz mlyncymlo hnpb –mlpexlac acmoldelp– wmpbml pbe onyexldelp z}z

ped axnul` pbe zejpnx zpxapeo} al` ervel`mpuxe ixadewnxk al` –erpexlac acmoldelp– h} `nlnxz,

Vxnoxezz wmpb pbe inxdex mz nipel nyexzba`nwe` h} injuz nl pbe cappex# wbmjb da} aoaml ervcaml

zcnw vxnoxezz ml mdvcedelpapmnl ml znde jazez# zujb az ml pbe jaze ni VXNAOXM ml Dnadhmque,

Zeppmlo uv dejbalmzdz inx –erpexlac acmoldelp– baz nipel xezucpe` ml zmolmimjalp pxalzajpmnl

jnzpz inx onyexldelpz,

Mlzuiimjmelp appelpmnl pn –mlpexlac acmoldelp– mz xeicejpe` ml pbe aoxmjucpuxe zejpnx jnnx`mlapmnl

iamcuxe, @ezvmpe pbemx nxmomlac mlpelp# Z_Avz baye ajjndvcmzbe` cmppce ml pexdz ni vxndnpmlo a

zejpnxwmè vncmj} vxnjezz al` baye xedamle` caxoec} wmpbml pbe jnlimlez ni Dmlmzpxmez ni

Aoxmjucpuxe wmpb mlzuiimjmelp mlyncyedelp ni npbex zejpnxac axeaz "mlixazpxujpuxe# pxaè# guzpmje#

epj,- al` npbex zpakebncèxz,

69



Pbexe baz aczn heel al acdnzp erjcuzmye injuz nl acmoldelp wmpb jelpxaconyexldelp ce`

vxnjezzez, Z_Avz# inx eradvce# baye caxoec} injuze` nl zuvvnxpmlo pbe wa} vuhcmj mlzpmpupmnlz

dnhmcmze al` uze xeznuxjez, Hup ml aoxmjucpuxe# iaxdexz# pbemx nxoalmzapmnlz al` pbe vxmyape zejpnx axe ml iajp pbe `xmymlo inxje, _nxkmlo jcnzec} wmpb pbeze elpmpmez duzp he jelpxac pn humc`mlo al

elahcmlo elymxnldelp inx oxnwpb al` cnlopexd vnyexp} xeùjpmnl,

Lnpwmpbzpal`mlo pbe mdvnxpalje ni pbe vxmyape zejpnx# pbexe mz a oelexac vxnhced nl pbe erpelp pn

wbmjb Z_Avz baye heel ahce pn zuvvnxp a zpxnlo vuhcmjvxmyape zejpnx mlpexiaje, Ml a ludhex ni

jazez# èhapez nyex pbe xmobp dmr ni vuhcmj al` vxmyape zejpnx mlyezpdelp al` pbe xmobp ceyecz ni

vuhcmj ajpmnl vexzmzp wmpb jnlzequeljez inx jnbexelje al` vaje ni Z_Av mdvcedelpapmnl,

• Xejnddelàpmnlz

Pbe daml xejnddelàpmnl mz pn a``xezz javajmp} oavz ml vncmj} dakmlo ml pbe aoxmjucpuxe zejpnx,

A vxejnl`mpmnl inx eiiejpmye acmoldelp mz a zpxnloex vncmj} ixadewnxk wmpb jceax vncmj} vxmnxmpmez

ulèxvmlle` h} xnhuzp alac}zmz# al` mljcuzmye èhape nl pbe vncmj} nvpmnlz,

Aczn# ml pbe aoxmjucpuxe zejpnx pbe jnljevp ni acmoldelp lee`z pn he ervalè` pn ajjnulp inx

èyecnvdelp vxnjezzez ulinc`mlo nupzmè onyexldelp, @nlnxz lee` pn wnxx} dnxe ahnup pbe

mlpexajpmnl hepweel lapmnlac vca}exz "zpape al` lnlzpape ajpnxz- xapbex pbal injuzmlo zncec} nl

pbemx am` xecapmnlzbmv wmpb onyexldelp,


Pbexe mz a lee` pn `njudelp ervexmeljez al` cnnk inx hezp vxajpmjez wmpb `ndezpmj mlpexzejpnxac

al` ducpmzpakebncèx jnnx`mlapmnl he}nl` am` `xmyel vxnjezzez# zujb az Z_Avz al` GAZ,

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:, Baxdnlmzapmnl7–@nlnxz” ajpmnlz axe dnxe baxdnlmze`# pxalzvaxelp al` jnccejpmyec} eiiejpmye–

• Ajbmeyedelpz.onn vxajpmje

Pbe èyecnvdelp ni jnddnl iul`mlo dejbalmzdz "yma Z_Avz# hazkep iul`z al` inxdz ni huò

epax} zuvvnxp- xevxezelpz a zmolmimjalp eiinxp ml vxndnpmlo `nlnx baxdnlmzapmnl, Hup pbe mèa ni

baxdnlmzapmnl zbnuc` lnp he xezpxmjpe` pn pbap ni vnncmlo imlaljmac xeznuxjez, Pbexe axe npbex

wa}z pn zpxelopbel jnnx`mlapmnl al` jnbexelje ajxnzz amìulè` mlpexyelpmnlz,

Zejpnx wnxkmlo oxnuvz axe lnp nlc} al eradvce ni vxnoxezz ml acmoldelp hup aczn ml `nlnx bax

dnlmzapmnl, Pbe} jal he mdvnxpalp inxa inx `nlnxz pn zbaxe mlinxdapmnl al` èhape èyecnvdelp

vncmj} nvpmnlz,

Alnpbex mdvnxpalp zmol ni mdvxnymlo baxdnlmzapmnl mz pbe èyecnvdelp ni Gnmlp Azzmzpalje

Zpxapeomez "GAZ-# wbexeh} `nlnxz zbaxe a jnddnl èyecnvdelp zpxapeo} inx azzmzpmlo pbe jnul

px} wbmjb mz ml cmle wmpb pbe lapmnlac èyecnvdelp vxnoxadde,

• Hnppcelejkz

@nlnx baxdnlmzapmnl baz pnn nipel heel azznjmape` wmpb pbe zeppmlo uv ni gnmlp imlaljmlo dejba

lmzdz# zndepmdez wmpbnup a jaxeiuc azzezzdelp ni pbemx zumpahmcmp} pn a``xezz pbe jbacceloez ml

pbe zejpnx, Gnmlp iul`mlo al` huòep zuvvnxp dejbalmzdz pel` pn jxeape a hmaz pnwax`z vuhcmj

ervel`mpuxe wbmjb dmobp lnp acwa}z he avvxnvxmape, Onyexldelp mlpexyelpmnl ml aoxmjucpuxe mz

mljxeazmloc} cezz ahnup vuhcmj zvel`mlo al` dnxe ahnup vncmj} inxducapmnl# daxkep xeouca

pmnl al` zpakebncèx jnnx`mlapmnl,

Vncmpmjac zpapedelpz nl baxdnlmzapmnl axe lnp aèquapec} hajke` h} jbalomlo mlpexlac

vxnjezzez al` mljelpmyez ni hnpb `nlnxz al` èyecnvdelp vaxplexz, Mljelpmyez inx baxdnlmza

pmnl wmpbml `nlnx aoeljmez axe nlc} lnw hemlo èyecnve` al` pbexe xedaml bmob pxalzajpmnl

jnzpz# ezvejmacc} ap jnulpx} ceyec,

_bmce pbe oelexac mdvxezzmnl mz nle ni oxaùacc} mdvxnymlo am` dalaoedelp ulèx VHAz pbexe mz

jnljexl pbap pbe adnulp ni pmde al` xeznuxjez hemlo èynpe` pn humc` pbe vxnjezz axjbmpejpuxe mz

mdvnzmlo a``mpmnlac huxèlz nl a weak jmymc zexymje al` mz ap pbe jnzp ni elzuxmlo pbap ermzpmlo

al` lew xeznuxjez axe ècmyexmlo dnxe eiiejpmye mlyezpdelpz al` zexymjez ml xuxac axeaz,

Ml zvmpe ni a oelexacmze` jnddmpdelp pn acmoldelp al` baxdnlmzapmnl# jnlpmlue` vxncmiexapmnl ni

`nlnx ce` vxnjezzez# ap hnpb mlpexlapmnlac al` lapmnlac ceyecz# mz a zexmnuz jnljexl, Pbe ocnhac

am` axjbmpejpuxe baz hejnde mljxeazmloc} jndvcer# wmpb pbe oxnwmlo mdvnxpalje ni lnl@AJ al`

npbex edexomlo `nlnxz az wecc az wmpb a bmob èoxee ni am` vxncmiexapmnl al` N@A ixaodelpa

pmnl[9T, @nlnx vxncmiexapmnl mz aczn vxezelp ml pbe aoxmjucpuxe zejpnx, Ml pbe Palalmal aoxmjucpuxac

Z_Av# `nlnx vxncmiexapmnl baz heel al nhzpajce pn vxnoxezz, @nlnxz wexe ul`mzjmvcmle` ml pbe

vxevaxapnx} vbaze# wmpb znde leonpmapmlo hmcapexacc} eyel az pbe AZ@V waz hemlo vup

pnoepbex, Zeyexac `nlnxz aczn cajke` èceoape` aupbnxmp} ap pbe jnulpx} ceyec#

xezucpmlo ml celopb} èca}z# az ervexmelje` ml pbe zmolmlo ni pbe DNU inx pbe

Hazkep Iul`, Zeyexac `nlnxz jnlpxmhupe pn pbe Hazkep Iul` nl a vxngejphazmz

wmpb acc pbe appajbe` a`dmlmzpxapmye xucez pbap pbe Onyexldelp ni Palalma

lee`z pn nhzexye,

62

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M@A "866?- –Am`

Axjbmpejpuxe7 Al Nyexymew

Ni Pbe Daml Pxel`z Ml

Niimjmac @eyecnvdelp

Azzmzpalje Icnwz—#

Mlpexlapmnlac @eyecnvdelp

Azznjmapmnl# Xeznuxje

Dnhmcmapmnl "IXD-#

Iehxuax}, _azbmlopnl @,J,

Jndvcedelpmlo VHAz

pbxnuob jmymc znjmep}ce`

vxngejpz7 Ervexmelje ni

Jnazpac Xuxac Zuvvnxp

Vxnoxad "Dnadhmque-#

Aoba Kbal Inulàpmnl

JalaàJM@A Zpu`}

"Njp 866?-



Imlacc}# pbexe mz a lee` inx jceax jnljevpz pn he èyecnve` inx `nlnxz pn ajp ml a baxdnlmze`

dallex ml pbe aoxmjucpuxac zejpnx7 e,o, `mzpmloumzb hepweel xuxac èyecnvdelp pbxnuobnup a zve

jmimj axea al` aoxmjucpuxac èyecnvdelp az al ejnlndmj zejpnx,

• Xejnddelàpmnlz

Baxdnlmzapmnl al` acmoldelp "B)A- al` vxe`mjpahmcmp} axe ympacc} mdvnxpalp ml pbe zbnxp xul wbmce

eiinxpz axnul` baxdnlmzapmnl axe cmkec} pn mlpelzmi} az pbe vncmj} al` mlzpmpupmnlac jbaloe vxnjezz

ulinc`z, Pbmz ulèxzjnxez pbe lee` inx `nlnxz pn eloaoe ml de`mud pn cnlopexd aoxeedelpz

axnul` pbe Z_Avz mi pbe iucc heleimpz axe pn he xeave`,

Pbexe mz pbe lee` inx a oelexac –jnè ni jnlùjp– adnlo `nlnxz nl B)A pbap vxnymèz inx a ymzmnl ni

dnxe am` eiiejpmyelezz ml pbe zejpnx, Pbe Ocnhac @nlnx Vcapinxd inx Xuxac @eyecnvdelp baz acxea`}

`xaipe` jnxlexzpnlez inx eiiejpmyelezz ml aoxmjucpuxe al` xuxac èyecnvdelp vxnoxaddez al` mz ml

pbe vxnjezz ni imlacmzmlo Gnmlp Vxmljmvcez inx aoxmjucpuxe al` xuxac èyecnvdelp,

Mlpexlac mljelpmye zpxujpuxez duzp he vup mlpn vcaje pn iuxpbex zpxelopbel baxdnlmzapmnl

vxnjezzez,

Pbexe mz aczn pbe lee` pn cnnk inx a``mpmnlac `mdelzmnlz ni baxdnlmzapmnl# he}nl` pbe uze ni

jnddnl iul`mlo dejbalmzdz, Pbmz mz vaxpmjucaxc} mdvnxpalp ml aoxmjucpuxe wbexe pbe mdvnxpalje

ni pbe vxmyape al` lnlonyexldelpac zejpnxz jaccz inx èyecnvdelp zncupmnlz he}nl` vuhcmj zej

pnx mlyezpdelpz al` vuhcmj zexymje vxnymzmnl,

Am`ècmyex} dejbalmzd ml a VHA elymxnldelp pbxnuob a hacalje` jndhmlapmnl ni vxnoxaddehaze` vnnce` iul`mlo pn onyexldelpz az wecc az paxoepe` iul`mlo pbxnuob

jmymc znjmep} nxoalmzapmnlz jnuc` he al eiiejpmye avvxnajb pn elbalje mdvajp ni am`

al` xezvnl` pn lapmnlac vxmnxmpmez [?T, Inx eradvce# pbe Jnazpac Xuxac Zuvvnxp

Vxnoxad "JXZV- ml lnxpbexl Dnadhmque èdnlzpxapez bnw jexpaml jmymc znjmep}

ce` mlpexyelpmnlz axe jndvcedelpmlo pbe onyexldelp”z eiinxpz al` dakmlo

mdvnxpalp jnlpxmhupmnlz pnwax`z ajbmeymlo vnyexp} xeùjpmnl paxoepz wmpbml pbe

jnlperp ni vxnoxaddehaze` avvxnajbez "VHAz-, Zujb hacalje` am` ècmyex}

dnècz jal ceyexaoe pbe ulmque a`yalpaoez ni VHAz wbmce nyexjndmlo pbemx cmdmpa

pmnlz ml baxlezzmlo pbe jnlpxmhupmnlz ni lnlzpape ajpnxz,


@mymzmnl ni cahnux xedamlz a ke} axea inx alac}zmz al` èhape ùxmlo xeomnlac jnlzucpapmnlz,

Alnpbex mdvnxpalp axea inx iuxpbex mlyezpmoapmnl jnljexlz pbe vnzmpmnl ni edexomlo `nlnxz ml pbe

ocnhac axjbmpejpuxe ni am`, Vxmyape inulàpmnlz al` vbmcalpbxnvmzpz baye mljxeazmloc} hejnde

mdvnxpalp znuxjez ni imlalje al` mlyezpdelp ml Aixmjal aoxmjucpuxe, Jbmla# Hxamc al` Ml`ma baye

aczn iazp hejnde xecmahce aoxmjucpuxac mlyezpdelp vaxplexz, Az zujb pbe imlaljmlo inx èyecnv

delp zbnuc` xejnolmze pbe `myexzmp} ni imlaljmlo vaxplexz7 vxmyape al` vuhcmj inulàpmnlz; pbe

pxa`mpmnlac `nlnxz; xnce ni zujb vbmcalpbxnvmj elpmpmez cmke pbe AOXA# mljcu`mlo vxnùjpmye upmcmza

pmnl ni inxemol `mazvnxa xedmppaljez "oxnwmlo pn nyex $:66 hmccmnl al` zuxvazzmlo N@A ml znde

jnulpxmez-, Pbe mlicuelje ni lew `nlnx.ajpnxz nl pbe jnccejpmye eiimjaj} ni `nlnx zuvvnxp pn aoxm

jucpuxe lee`z iuxpbex alac}zmz al` xeicejpmnl,

6=

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Jndvcedelpmlo VHAz

pbxnuob jmymc znjmep}ce`

vxngejpz7 Ervexmelje ni

Jnazpac Xuxac ZuvvnxpVxnoxad "Dnadhmque-#

Aoba Kbal Inulàpmnl

JalaàJM@A Zpu`}

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0, Dalaomlo inx xezucpz7–Dalaomlo xeznuxjez al` mdvxnymlo èjmzmnl$dakmlo inx xezucpz–


Pbe injuz mz nl Dalaoedelp inx @eyecnvdelp Xezucpz "Di@X- ap jnulpx} ceyec al` pbe JAA@V

vxnjezz pn mljxeaze pbe vexjelpaoe ni ervel`mpuxe nl aoxmjucpuxe ml Aixmjal jnulpxmez "e,o,

Epbmnvma- ml`mjapez pbe xnce ni vncmpmjac ceaèxzbmv nl pbmz dappex ml vaxplex jnulpxmez, Pbe dnlm

pnxmlo ni Onyexldelp ervel`mpuxe ml xuxac axeaz ni Uoalà mz a iuxpbex eradvce,

Vexinxdalje azzezzdelp ixadewnxkz "VAIz-# èyecnve` az vaxp ni oelexac

huòep zuvvnxp imlaljmlo aoxeedelpz baye aczn vxnùje` znde onn`

xezucpz ml pexdz ni vuppmlo ml vcaje a z}zped inx pxajkmlo onyexldelp

vxnjezz al` cmlkmlo pbe uze ni xeznuxjez wmpb vncmj} nhgejpmyez,

Aoxmjucpuxe zejpnx ml`mjapnxz baye heel mljcuè` ml VAIz acpbnuob

pbexe mz zjnve inx mdvxnymlo pbe zecejpmnl ni ml`mjapnxz al` quacmp}

ni mlinxdapmnl uze` pn dnlmpnx vxnoxezz,

Pbe Ocnhac @nlnx Vcapinxd inx Xuxac @eyecnvdelp al` pbe _nxc`

Halk# ml jnccahnxapmnl wmpb pbe Inn` al` Aoxmjucpuxe Nxoalmzapmnl ni

pbe Ulmpe` Lapmnlz "IAN-# ulèxpnnk pn vxevaxe a znuxjehnnk# pn becv

zpalàx`mze avvxnajbez al` èyecnv a delu ni jnxe ml`mjapnxz inx dnlm

pnxmlo al` eyacuapmlo aoxmjucpuxac al` xuxac èyecnvdelp ajpmympmez, Pbe

znuxjehnnk wmcc vxnymè oumàlje nl bnw pn humc` pbe javajmp} leeè` inx eiiejpmye

dnlmpnxmlo al` eyacuapmnl ml èyecnvmlo jnulpxmez,

A jndvxebelzmye D)E ixadewnxk inx JAA@V baz xejelpc} heel `xaipe` al` wmcc he imlacmze` yex}

znnl, Pbe ixadewnxk vxnymèz a jnljmze zep ni ml`mjapnxz ap pbe `miiexelp ceyecz ni pbe JAA@V

xezucpz jbaml az wecc az oumàlje nl pbe nvexapmnlacmzapmnl ni pbe z}zped,

• Hnppcelejkz

A iuljpmnlmlo D)E z}zped mz ezzelpmac pn vxnymè a dealz pn pxajk vxnoxezz al` pn dnlmpnx pbe

cmlkz hepweel vncmjmez.mlyezpdelpz# pbemx nupvupz al` nupjndez, @ezvmpe zmolmimjalp mlyezpdelpz

ml pbmz axea D)E z}zpedz xedaml erpxedec} weak ml dal} èyecnvmlo jnulpxmez, Pbe aoxmjucpuxe

zejpnx mz ln erjevpmnl, Ml pbe jaze ni VXNAOXM# wbmce pbexe baz ul`nuhpe`c} heel mlyezpdelp ml

pbe èyecnvdelp ni D)E z}zpedz# ajjnulpahmcmp} inx vexinxdalje ml aoxmjucpuxe baz xedamle`

caxoec} cmdmpe` pn pbe xapbex ulhacalje` onyexldelppn`nlnxz ajjnulpahmcmp}, Iuxpbexdnxe mp

baz `mzvxnvnxpmnlapec} injuze` nl imlaljmac vexinxdalje al` cmppce nl eiimjmelj}# quacmp} al`

eiiejpmyelezz ni aoxmjucpuxac zexymje ècmyex} h} pbe onyexldelp, Pbe pnncz èyecnve` pn mdvxnye

aoxmjucpuxac àpa jnccejpmnl al` dnlmpnxmlo vxnjeùxez baye injuze` zncec} nl aoxmjucpuxac vxn

ùjpmnl# mlvup uze al` vxnùjpmymp}# xapbex pbal nl pbe ècmyex} al` vexinxdalje ni onyexldelp

vxnymè` zexymjez al` pbemx jnlpxmhupmnl pn aoxmjucpuxac al` cmyecmbnn` nupjndez,

Alnpbex zmolmimjalp jbacceloe jnlpmluez pn he pbe dmzdapjb hepweel vncmj} nhgejpmyez.xezucpz

al` vncmj} zpxapeomez al` zvel`mlo èjmzmnlz, Acpbnuob aoxmjucpuxe mz xejnolmze` pn he jelpxac pn

pbe cmyecmbnn`z ni pbe vnnx al` ajbmeymlo pbe D@Oz# vncmj} vxmnxmpmez al` huòepax} accnjapmnlz `n

lnp acwa}z xeicejp pbmz,

16



• Xejnddelàpmnlz

Pbe cezznlz ceaxlp ixnd pbe 866? Balnm Xnul` Pahce ni Di@X lee` pn he avvcme` pn pbe zvejmimjm

pmez ni pbe aoxmjucpuxac zejpnx,

Pbe èyecnvdelp ni Jnddulmpmez ni Vxajpmje inx Di@X "pbxnuob pbe ermzpmlo Gnmlp Yelpuxe- niiexz

nvvnxpulmpmez pn ezpahcmzb zmdmcax klnwceòehaze` z}zpedz inx pbe aoxmjucpuxac zejpnx wbexe

xezucpz dnlmpnxmlo ) xevnxpmlo mz ezzelpmac,

Javajmp} èyecnvdelp ap vaxplex jnulpx} ceyec al` xamzmlo vncmpmjac awaxelezz axe pbe vxmdax}

ecedelpz ni iupuxe zuvvnxp, Javajmp} èyecnvdelp mlmpmapmyez zbnuc` lnp nlc} he `mxejpe` pn ony

exldelp hup aczn pn JZNz wbmjb vca} al mdvnxpalp xnce ml dnlmpnxmlo onyexldelp vexinxdalje,

Imlacc}# mp mz mdvnxpalp pn `mzpmloumzb hepweel vncmj} nupvupz# nupjndez al` mdvajpz, Mp mz lnp

elnuob pn pxajk aoxmjucpuxe vncmj} h} cnnkmlo zncec} ap yncudez ni vxnùjpmnl al` vxnùjpmymp}#

zmlje pbeze èvel` lnp nlc} nl vuhcmj zexymjez al` mlyezpdelp hup aczn nl dal} npbex iajpnxz

he}nl` onyexldelp jnlpxnc, Mp mz pbexeinxe lejezzax} pn vup ml vcaje ml`mjapnxz wbmjb axe aè

quape pn azzezz onyexldelp vexinxdalje ml zexymje ècmyex},


Pbe ezpahcmzbdelp ni zumpahce aoxmjucpuxac vexinxdalje paxoepz xedamlz a ke} xequmxedelp pn

azzezz vxnoxezz ni onyexldelp vncmjmez al` guzpmi} pbe am` accnjapmnlz h} `nlnxz, JZNz jal vca}

al mdvnxpalp xnce ml ezpahcmzbmlo al` dnlmpnxmlo zujb paxoepz,

Pbexe mz yex} cmppce mlinxdapmnl ahnup eiimjmelj} al` eiiejpmyelezz ml pbe uze ni vuhcmj

xeznuxjez ml pbe zejpnx, Vuhcmj ervel`mpuxe xeymewz ml aoxmjucpuxe axe uxoelpc} leeè` pn

heppex ulèxzpal` pbe cmlk hepweel vuhcmj zvel`mlo al` vncmj} nupvupz al` nupjndez,

Pbexe mz cmdmpe` eymèlje ni a cmlk hepweel mdvxnye` vuhcmj ervel`mpuxe dalaoedelp

al` mljxeazez ml pbe qualpmp} ni vuhcmj zvel`mlo ml aoxmjucpuxe wbmce eymèlje ni

mdvxnyedelpz ml zexymje ècmyex} mz pbe dnzp `miimjucp pn pxajk, Vuhcmj ervel`mpuxe

xeymewz ml aoxmjucpuxe axe uxoelpc} leeè` pn heppex ulèxzpal` pbe cmlk hepweel vuhcmj

zvel`mlo# zexymje ècmyex} al` mpz nupjndez al` jnlpxmhupe pn mdvxnymlo pbe quacmp} ni

xeznuxje accnjapmnl al` dalaoedelp vxnjezzez ap zejpnx ceyec,

11



5, Dupuac ajjnulpahmcmp}–@nlnxz al` vaxplexz axe ajjnulpahce inx èyecnvdelp xezucpz–


Acpbnuob pbmz vaxplexzbmv jnddmpdelp baz heel nle ni pbe dnzp jbaccelomlo ecedelpz ni pbe

Vaxmz @ejcaxapmnl# Dednxalùd ni Ulèxzpal`mloz "DnUz- zmole` ml pbe ixadewnxk ni Z_Avz

hepweel `nlnxz al` vaxplex jnulpxmez `n niiex znde palomhce vxnoxezz, Pbe DnUz "pbnuob lnx

dacc} lnp ceoacc} hml`mlo- baye ezpahcmzbe` jceax xequmxedelpz ixnd `nlnxz al` vaxplex jnul

pxmez acmke al` baye ezpahcmzbe` a hazmz inx jnlzpxujpmye `macnoue wbexe pbexe axe `mzaoxeedelpz

"e,o, ulp}mlo ni am`# vncmj} paxoepz-,

• Hnppcelejkz

Iaxdexz al` JZNz baye heel mlzuiimjmelpc} mlyncye` ml pbe vxnjezz ni azzezzmlo vexinxdalje ni

empbex pbe `nlnx nx pbe vaxplex jnulpx}”z onyexldelp, Dupuac ajjnulpahmcmp} xedamlz caxoec} jnl

imle` pn pbe onyexldelppnonyexldelp am` xecapmnlzbmv

• Xejnddelàpmnlz

Pbexe mz a lee` inx a hxnaèx lnpmnl ni dupuac ajjnulpahmcmp} wbmjb pakez mlpn ajjnulp pbe xncez

ni lnlonyexldelp vca}exz ml zejpnx èyecnvdelp "vaxpmjucaxc} iaxdexz- al` pbe ajjnulpahmcmp}

xezvnlzmhmcmpmez ni hnpb `nlnxz al` lapmnlac onyexldelpz ml xecapmnl pn zujb ajpnxz,

Iaxdexz "del al` wndel- al` iaxdex nxoalmzapmnlz lee` pn he dnxe z}zpedapmjacc} mlyncye` ml

pbe dnlmpnxmlo al` eyacuapmnl ni èyecnvdelp mlpexyelpmnlz h} hnpb onyexldelpz al` `nlnxz,

• Iuxpbex alac}zmzPbexe mz cmppce mlinxdapmnl ahnup vxnoxezz nl dupuac ajjnulpahmcmp}# vaxpmjucaxc} ap zejpnx, Mp wmcc

he lejezzax} pn `njudelp ervexmeljez wmpb aoxmjucpuxe zejpnx zvejmimj dupuac ajjnulpahmcmp}

axxaloedelpz, Mz pbexe a vxnjezz ml vcaje "nupzmè pbe DnUz ni Z_Avz- pn ezpahcmzb vaxadepexz

ni vexinxdalje al` ècmyex} inx hnpb `nlnxz al` vaxplex jnulpxmez>

18



1:

@, JXNZZJUPPMLO MZZUEZ

Az ml`mjape` ahnye# jxnzzjuppmlo mzzuez lee` pn he a``xezze` ml pbe èzmol al` mdvcedelpapmnlni zuzpamlahce aoxmjucpuxac mlpexyelpmnlz, Pbe Vaxmz vaxplexzbmv jnddmpdelpz nipel vxnye` uze

iuc ml a``xezzmlo jxnzzjuppmlo mzzuez,

• Budal xmobpz7

Pbe xmobp pn inn` mz a budal xmobp al` mp mz ezpmdape` pbap 208 dmccmnl venvce axe zpmcc zuhgejpe` pn

buloex, Zpxnloc} cmlke`# aoxmjucpuxac èyecnvdelp# al` ml vaxpmjucax zdaccbncèx èyecnvdelp mz

jxmpmjac,

• _ndel ml aoxmjucpuxe7

Aoxmjucpuxe# nipel hemlo pbe vxmljmvce vxnùjpmye ajpmymp} ni wndel# mz al mdvnxpalp

yebmjce inx oelèx equacmp} al` wndel”z ejnlndmj edvnwexdelp, Ml znde xeomnlz#

wndel vxnùje 96 26% ni pbe inn`[2T al` }ep pbe} xeoucaxc} bnc` nlc} a pml} iaj

pmnl ni cal` pmpcez ml pbemx nwl lade, _ndel”z xnce az bea` ni bnuzebnc`# az vxn

ùjexz al` hxea`wmllexz iuxpbex mljxeazez az BMY.AM@Z al` nupdmoxapmnl pn

uxhal axeaz a`yaljez, _mpb cmdmpe` ajjezz pn vxnùjpmye xeznuxjez pn ulceazb

pbemx vnpelpmacz# pbe} xedaml adnlo pbe dnzp yuclexahce al` daxomlacmze` ml xuxac

znjmep},

• Elymxnldelp al` zuzpamlahce lapuxac xeznuxje uze7

Aoxmjucpuxe baz a buoe elymxnldelpac innpvxmlp# e,o, ajjnulpmlo inx 25% ni ocnhac ixezb wapex uze

al` jnlpxmhupez al ezpmdape` 88:6% ni oxeelbnuze oaz edmzzmnlz, Hup mp mz aczn a dagnxvxnymèx ni elymxnldelpac zexymjez# oelexacc} ulxejnolmze` al` ulxedulexape`# zequezpexmlo

jaxhnl# dalaomlo wapexzbe`z# al` vxezexymlo hmn`myexzmp},

Jcmdape jbaloe mz a dagnx jbacceloe inx aoxmjucpuxac.inn` vxnùjpmnl al` a xeac pbxeap pn ocnhac

inn` zejuxmp}, Xmzmlo pedvexapuxez al` al mljxeazmlo ludhex ni icnn`z al` `xnuobpz `n aiiejp

ocnhac vxnùjpmnl wbexeh} dnzp ni pbe –cnnzmlo– jnulpxmez axe èyecnvmlo jnulpxmez[=T,

Iuxpbex wnxk mz leeè` pn vxezelp dnxe jceaxc} pbe ervexmeljez wmpb jxnzzjuppmlo mzzuez ml pbe

aoxmjucpuxac zejpnx,

[2TIAN7

www,ian,nxo.oelèx.el.

aoxme,bpd

[=T

MVJJ 866?

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_nxc` Halk 866?7 _@X 8662



Ke} dezzaoez ixnd aoxmjucpuxe

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daomj huccepz, Uzmlo aoxmjucpuxe inx èyecnvdelp mz a jndvcer vxnjezz, Mp xequmxez

hxna` jnlzucpapmnlz ap pbe jnulpx} ceyec pn juzpndmze aoelàz al` èimle mdvce

delpapmnl zpxapeomez, Mp aczn xequmxez baymlo aoxmjucpuxe wnxk ml jnljexp wmpb

npbex zejpnxz al` wmpb ajpnxz ap cnjac# lapmnlac# al` ocnhac ceyecz, Mp xequmxez

humc`mlo pbe javajmp} ni zdaccbncèxz al` pbemx nxoalzapmnlz# vxmyape aoxmhuzm

lezz# al` pbe zpape, Mp xequmxez mlzpmpupmnlz pn becv aoxmjucpuxe zexye èyecnv

delp al` pejblncnomez inx zuzpamlahce lapuxac xeznuxje uze, Al` mp xequmxez

dnhmcmzmlo vncmpmjac zuvvnxp# zkmccz# al` xeznuxjez[16T,

Dezzaoe 1 Nwlexzbmv7 Iaxdexz al` xuxac jnddulmpmez baye heel caxoec} erjcuè` ixnd aoxmjuc

puxac vncmj} vxnjezzez "zujb az VXZVz# Z_Avz nx GAZz-, A zvejmac eiinxp baz pn he

daè pn humc` pbemx javajmp} al` omye pbed aèquape ynmje inx a dealmloiuc vaxpmjmva

pmnl ml vncmj} dakmlo al` mdvcedelpapmnl al` a``xezz juxxelp nwlexzbmv oavz,

Dezzaoe 8 Acmoldelp7 Eiinxpz pn mdvxnye `nlnx acmoldelp wmpb vaxplex jnulpxmez baye injuze`

acdnzp erjcuzmyec} nl jelpxac onyexldelpce` vncmj} vxnjezzez, Pbexe baz heel mlzui

imjmelp appelpmnl pn –mlpexlac acmoldelp– hepweel lapmnlac zpakebncèxz "vuhcmj# vxm

yape al` lnlonyexldelpac zejpnx vca}exz-, @nlnxz lee` pn injuz dnxe nl pbe mlpex

ajpmnl al` jnnx`mlapmnl hepweel lapmnlac vca}exz xapbex pbal pbe `nlnxonyexldelp

am` xecapmnlzbmv,

Dezzaoe : Baxdnlmzapmnl7 @nlnx baxdnlmzapmnl baz pnn nipel heel azznjmape` wmpb pbe zeppmlo

uv ni gnmlp imlaljmlo dejbalmzdz wmpbnup a jaxeiuc azzezzdelp ni pbemx zumpahmcmp} pn

a``xezz pbe jbacceloez ml pbe aoxmjucpuxe zejpnx, Mp mz mdvnxpalp pn cnnk inx a``mpmnlac

`mdelzmnlz ni `nlnx baxdnlmzapmnl# vaxpmjucaxc} pbe lee` inx dnxe eiiejpmye `mymzmnl

ni cahnux wbmjb elzuxez jndvcedelpaxmp} ni mlpexyelpmnlz ml pbe imec`, Pbe èyecnv

delp ni al mlpexlapmnlac Jnè ni Jnlùjp nl `nlnx baxdnlmzapmnl wmcc zuvvnxp zejpnx

dalaoedelp, Zmdmcax aoxeedelpz lee` pn he aàvpe` al` aoxee` uvnl ap jnulpx}

ceyec,

Dezzaoe 0 Dalaoedelp inx xezucpz7 D)E z}zpedz xedaml erpxedec} weak ml dal} èyecnvmlo

jnulpxmez, Ml pbe aoxmjucpuxe zejpnx pbe jbacceloe baz heel pn èimle xezucpz ml`mja

pnxz wbmjb jal he cmlke` hajk pn vuhcmj zexymje ècmyex} al` mlyezpdelpz, Pbe ezpah

cmzbdelp ni zumpahce aoxmjucpuxac vexinxdalje paxoepz xedamlz a ke} xequmxedelp pn

azzezz vxnoxezz ni onyexldelp vncmjmez al` guzpmi} pbe am` accnjapmnlz h} `nlnxz,

JZNz zbnuc` vca} al mdvnxpalp xnce ml ezpahcmzbmlo al` dnlmpnxmlo zujb paxoepz,

Dezzaoe 5 Dupuac ajjnulpahmcmp}7 Iaxdexz al` JZNz baye heel mlzuiimjmelpc} mlyncye` ml pbe

vxnjezz ni azzezzmlo vexinxdalje ni empbex pbe `nlnx nx pbe vaxplex jnulpx}”z ony

exldelp, Dupuac ajjnulpahmcmp} xedamlz caxoec} jnlimle` pn pbe onyexldelppnony

exldelp am` xecapmnlzbmv, Pbexe mz a lee` inx a hxnaèx lnpmnl ni dupuac ajjnulpahmcm

p} wbmjb pakez mlpn ajjnulp pbe xncez ni lnlonyexldelp vca}exz ml zejpnx èyecnv

delp "vaxpmjucaxc} iaxdexz- al` pbe ajjnulpahmcmp} xezvnlzmhmcmpmez ni hnpb `nlnxz

al` lapmnlac onyexldelpz ml xecapmnl pn zujb ajpnxz,

10

[16T_nxc` Halk 866?7 _@X

8662



Xeiexeljez7A7 Aoxmjucpuxe al` èyecnvdelp

A@H; MIVXM "866?-7 Aoxmjucpuxac al` xuxac èyecnvdelp inx xeùjmlo

vnyexp} al` buloex ml Azma ‚ Ml vuxzump ni mljcuzmye al` zuzpamlahce

oxnwpb

IAN "866?-7 Pbe Zpape ni Inn` al` Aoxmjucpuxe 866? ‚ Va}mlo Iaxdexz inx

Elymxnldelpac Zexymjez

O@VX@ "8665-7 Pbe Xnce ni Aoxmjucpuxe al` Xuxac @eyecnvdelp ml

Ajbmeymlo pbe D@Oz7 a Gnmlp @nlnx Laxxapmye

MAAZP@ "8662-7 Erejupmye Zuddax} ni pbe Z}lpbezmz Xevnxp

MAAZP@ "8662a-7 Ocnhac Zuddax} inx @ejmzmnl Dakexz

MIVXM "8662a-# @mzjuzzmnl Vavex ?517 Mlyezpmlo ml Aixmjal aoxmjucpuxe pn

bacye vnyexp} h} 8615

MIVXM "866?-7 Alluac Xevnxp 8669866?

MIVXM "866?a-7 8686 INJUZ HXMEI7 Pbe Dmccellmud @eyecnvdelp Onacz ‚

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MIVXM "866?-# Xezeaxjb Xevnxp 15:7 Pbe xnce ni aoxmjucpuxe ml

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Dmccellmud Ejnz}zped Azzezzdelp "8665-7 Ejnz}zpedz al` Budal

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Lapuxac Azzepz al` Budal _ecchemlo

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UL@V "866?-7 Budal @eyecnvdelp Xevnxp 6?.62 ‚ Imobpmlo Jcmdape

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O@VX@ "inxpbjndmlo 8662h-7 Pbe jnlpxmhupmnlz ni vaxplexzbmvz pnwax`z

Z_Avz ‚ Pbe jaze ni Ymeplad

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Z_Avz

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ml aoxmjucpuxe

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19



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Agricultural Sector Experiences in Implementing the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness

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Transcript of Agricultural Sector Experiences in Implementing the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness