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VOL- 8 No. 186 February 5, 2014

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PARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201402

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ikhf igaf hY ik 1984 ivwc BfrqI POj vwloN kIqy geysfkf nIlf qfrf apRyÈn dOrfn srkfrI irportF anusfr575 lok mfry gey sn, jd ik hor ÉbrF anusfr3000 dy lok duvwlI golfbfrI ivwc mfry gey. AuhnFikhf ik ieh bhuq hI iBafnk duKFq sI, smJdy hF ikies nfl sMsfr Br df iswK BfeIcfrf ajy vI duK mihsUs kr irhf hY. AuhnF dwisaf ik jFc dOrfn 200PfeIlF aqy 23000 qoN vwD dsqfvyËF dI pVcol kIqIgeI, ijs ivwcoN bhuq hI Gwt sfkf nIlf qfrf nfl sbMiDq imly hn. irport ivwc mMinaF igaf ik nvMbr2009 ivwc kuJ imltrI PfeIlF ƒ nÈt kr idwqfigaf, jo aksr hI hr 25 sfl bfad kr idwqf jFdf hY.

sRI drbfr sfihb qy hoey hmly mOky brqfnIaF dI BUimkf dI gwl svIkfrI

krfcI—pfiksqfn dIafˆ jylfˆ ivc BfrqIafˆ dy mrndf islislf ajy vI lgfqfr jfrI hY aqy ies kVI ivcBfrq df iek hor nOjvfn pfiksqfn dI jyl ivc mfiraf igaf. ies kYdI dI pCfxBfrqI mCyry ikÈor Bgvfn dy rUpivc hoeI hY. ikÈor Bgvfn mMglvfrnUM krfcI dI lfˆDI jyl ivc BydBryhlfqfˆ ivc imRqk pfieaf igaf. AusdI mOq dy kfrxfˆ df pqf nhIˆ lwgsikaf hY. BfrqI izplomYt sUqrfˆ nydwisaf ik ies mfmly ivc AunHfˆ nUMpfiksqfnI aiDkfrIafˆ qoˆ jfxkfrInhIˆ imlI hY. ipCly sfl dsMbr ivcikÈor nUM jyl qoˆ Prfr ho jfx qoˆ bfad dUjI vfr igR-Pqfr kIqf igaf sI. dUjy pfsy 19 dsMbr nUM pfiksqfndy jyl ivc mrn vfly iek hor BfrqI mCyry BIK lKfiÈafl (35) dI lfÈ nUM vI ajy qwk BfrqI aiDkfrIafˆdy hvfly nhIˆ kIqf igaf. iek BfrqI izplomYt nydwisaf ik iÈafl dI lfÈ nUM CyqI hI aiDkfrIafˆ nUM sOˆp

idwqf jfvygf. Bfrq srkfr ny pfiksqfnI aiDkfrIafˆnfl sMprk krky ikhf sI ik iÈafl dI lfÈ nUM svdyÈByjx dI pRikiraf qyË kIqI jfvy. iÈafl dI mOq dy

kfrxfˆ df vI ajy qwk pqf nhIˆ lwgsikaf hY. Aus dI lfÈ nUM AuQoˆ dy iekmurdfGr ivc rwiKaf igaf hY.

iËkrXog hY ik ipCly sfl meIivc pfiksqfn dI kot lKpq jylivc BfrqI kYdI srbjIq dy mfry jfxqoˆ bfad dohfˆ dyÈfˆ drimafn qxfavD igaf sI. srbjIq nUM 1991 ivcpfiksqfn `c bMb Dmfky krn dymfmly ivc igRPqfr kIqf igaf sI,

ijs ivc 14 pfiksqfnI nfgirkfˆ dI mOq ho geI sI.ies mfmly ivc Aus nUM mOq dI sËf suxfeI geI sI prBfrq vwloˆ Aus nUM CuzfAux leI lgfqfr pfey jf rhydbfa drimafn jyl ivc Aus dy sfQI kYdIafˆ ny Aus`qy hmlf kr idwqf sI, ijs qoˆ bfad ËKmfˆ dI qfb nfJwldy hoey Aus dI mOq ho geI sI.

pfiksqfn dIafˆ jylfˆ ivc BfrqIafˆdy mrn df islislf lgfqfr jfrI

PARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201404

iksy vI KuÈI dy mOky qy, ivafh-ÈfdIaF, snmfnsmfroh, siBafcfrk myilaF dy mOky leI jF iksy

vI Kfs pRogrfm leI iek vfr ËrUr mOkf idE

G.N EVENT RENTAL, INC

iksy vI pRogrfm leI tYNt, Èimafnf jF pfrtI vfsqy pMzfl lgfAux leI iek vfr mOkf idE.

sMprk kro

1991 HARTOG DR, SANJOSE, CA 95131408-859-4080

nÈIly pdfrQfˆ dy Gotfly dI sI[ bI[ afeI[ jfˆc hovycoxfˆ nyVy afAux `qy hmyÈf hI ivvfd pYdf ho jfˆdyhn. lok sBf coxfˆ ijAuˆ-ijAuˆ nyVy af rhIafˆ hn,pMjfb `qy vI ivvfdfˆ df mIˆh pYxf ÈurU ho igaf hY.sB qoˆ pihlf ivvfd nÈIly pdfrQfˆ dI smwgilMgdy srgxy jgdIÈ Bolf dI igRÌqfrI `qy AuwiTafsI, ijs ny Aup muwK mMqrI suKbIr bfdl dy sflyaqy pMjfb dy mfl mMqrI ibkrm isMG mjITIafsmyq 3 akflI mMqrIafˆ `qy kiQq qOr qy 6 hËfrkroV dy nÈIly pdfrQfˆ dy Gotfly `c Èfiml hoxdf doÈ lgfieaf hY.

qfËf ivvfd rfhul dy AunHfˆ ibafnfˆ nUM lYky pYdf hoieaf hY, jo AunHfˆ tI[ vI[ cYnl nUM hfl hI`c idwqI afpxI pihlI ieMtrivAU dOrfn idwqy sn.nÈIly pdfrQfˆ dI smwgilMg df ivvfd byÈwk ajyvI TMzf nhIˆ hoieaf hY pr asIˆ ies qy crcf nhIˆkrfˆgy. ies smyˆ qfˆ rfhul vloˆ 1984 dy iswKivroDI dMigafˆ dy sMbMD `c afpxI tI[ vI[ieMtrivAU `c kIqy dfaivafˆ `qy hI Poks bixafhoieaf hY. rfhul vloˆ AuTfey gey nukiqafˆ `qycrcf qoˆ pihlfˆ hI ieh pRBfv hfvI ho jfˆdf hY ikrfhul dI ieMtrivAU dOrfn kfrguËfrI nf isrÌpRBfvhIx, sgoˆ Èwk nfl BrI sI. idwlI `c hfl hI`c aiKl BfrqI kfˆgrs kmytI dy sMmyln c AunHfˆny juJfrU aMdfË `c BfÈx dy ky ijhVf hfˆ pwKIpRBfv pYdf kIqf sI, Aus nUM AunHfˆ dI tI[ vI[ieMtrivAU ny imwtI `c imlf idwqf. iPr vIieMtrivAU c AunHfˆ ny aijhIafˆ gwlfˆ khIafˆ, ijnHfˆ

nUM nf qfˆ pfrtIvfdI ikhf jf skdf hY aqy nf hIpRkfÈhIx. AunHfˆ ny idwlI aqy hor sQfnfˆ `qy hoeyhËfrfˆ iswKfˆ dy kqlyafm dI inMdf kIqI. AunHfˆ nyieh vI mMinaf ik iswKfˆ dIafˆ hwiqafvfˆ `c kuJkfˆgrsI vI Èfiml sn. ienHfˆ `coˆ kuJ nUM qfˆ sËf hocuwkI hY pr kuJ ajy vI afËfd GuMm rhy hn, jdikkuJ aijhy vI hn, jo mhwqvpUrn ahuidafˆ `qyibrfjmfn hn. AunHfˆ 1984 dy kqlyafm dI qulnf2002 `c gujrfq ivc vwzy pwDr `qy hoeIafˆmuslmfnfˆ dIafˆ hwiqafvfˆ nfl kIqI. AunHfˆ ikhf,``ijQy iswK ivroDI dMgy srkfr vloˆ pRfXoijq nhIˆsn, AuQy hI gujrfq `c muslmfnfˆ dy hwiqafirafˆnUM muwK mMqrI nirMdr modI dI srkfr vloˆ ÈihidwqI geI sI. kuJ sInIar akflI nyqfvfˆ ny rfhulgfˆDI dy ies ibafn nUM krfry hwQIˆ ilaf hY. muwKmMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny ikhf, ``gujrfq dygoDrf c jo hoieaf, Auh dMgf sI, jdik idwlI aqyhornfˆ sQfnfˆ `qy hoeIafˆ iswKfˆ dIafˆ hwiqafvfˆkqlyafm df nqIjf sn. svfl pYdf huMdf hY ik jygujrfq `c swqfDfrI lIzriÈp dI dMigafˆ ivcÈmUlIaq nhIˆ sI qfˆ ieh iks qrHfˆ ho igaf ikiek mMqrI nUM sËf hoeI, jdik modI dy iek horBrosymMd Auqy gMBIr doÈ lwgy. 2002 c vI afiKrpRDfn mMqrI vfjpfeI nUM modI nUM iPtkfridafˆ iehikAuˆ kihxf ipaf ik AunHfˆ ny afpxf rfj Drm nhIˆinBfieaf. ies qoˆ ielfvf suprIm kort nUM vI2002 dy sfry mfmly gujrfq qoˆ mhfrfÈtr `c

ikAuˆ qbdIl krny pey aqy aijhf ikAuˆ kihxfipaf ik gujrfq dy mukwdmy dI inrpwK kfrvfeIbfry Auh afsvMd nhIˆ.

1984 dy iswK ivroDI dMigafˆ dy mfmly`c sB qoˆ mMdBfgI gwl ieh rhI ik pIVqpirvfrfˆ nUM iensfP nhIˆ imilaf. ieQoˆ qk ikakflI dl dI BfeIvflI vflI aYwn[ zI[ ey[ srkfrsmyq iek qoˆ bfad iek srkfrfˆ ny ihMsf nUM isrycVHfAux vfilafˆ nUM sËf idvfAux leI koeI ÉfskfrvfeI nhIˆ kIqI aqy pIVq pirvfrfˆ nUM iensfÌidvfAux `c vI nfkfm rhIafˆ.

ieMtrivAU `c rfhul qoˆ puwiCaf igaf ikiswK ivroDI dMigafˆ leI kI Auh muafÌI mMgxgy?qfˆ AunHfˆ ijhVI pRqIikiraf jqfeI, Aus dIsInIar akflI nyqfvfˆ ny sÉq Èbdfˆ `c aflocnfkIqI hY aqy afAux vflIafˆ coxfˆ `c Auh Èfiedies nUM vot mMgx leI muwK muwidafˆ `c Èfimlkrngy. iswK ivroDI dMigafˆ leI muafÌI mMgx dysMbMD ivc afpxy kuJ gol-mol jvfb `c rfhul nyikhf, `mYˆ qfˆ Aus smyˆ ajy bwcf hI sI aqy kfˆgrs`c kMm vI nhIˆ krdf sI. rfhul dy ies dfavynfl bhuq QoVHy lok asihmqI jqfAuxgy. kIisafsqdfnfˆ dI dUjI jfˆ afAux vflI pIVHI (aqyAunHfˆ dy Coty Brf-BYx) nUM afpxy mfipafˆ dIafˆnfkfmIafˆ leI muafÌI mMgxI cfhIdI hY, jdikAunHfˆ dy kuxby dy muKI pihlfˆ hI aijhf kr cuwkyhn? iswK ivroDI dMigafˆ dy mfmly `c pRDfn mMqrImnmohn isMG aqy kfˆgrs pRDfn sonIaf gfˆDI dovyˆpihlfˆ hI muafÌI mMg cuwky hn. kI akflI nyqfvfˆny 2002 `c gujrfq `c hËfrfˆ muslmfnfˆ dykqlyafm leI modI nUM kdy muafÌI mMgx leI ikhf hY?

jy akflI nyqf rfhul gfˆDI ivruwD afpxydoÈfˆ `qy aVy rhy qfˆ ies dy nqIjy nfˆh-pwKI iswDho skdy hn. AunHfˆ dy ivroDI vI guwsy `c af ky AunHfˆqoˆ puwC skdy hn : ``kI quhfzI pihlI pIVHI ny vIiswKfˆ dy pivwqr qIrQ asQfn sRI drbfr sfihb`c ivdyÈI smrQn hfisl awqvfdIafˆ nUM kbËfkrn dI iejfËq dy ky aqy AunHfˆ dy hukm `qy 1980aqy 90 dy dOr dy awqvfd dOrfn hËfrfˆ byksUriswKfˆ aqy ihMdUafˆ dIafˆ hwiqafvfˆ leI ies qIrQ

dy durAupXog nUM nfrokx dI glqI dImuafÌI mMgI hY? AunHfˆ dyaflock AunHfˆ qoˆ iehvI svfl puwC skdyhn ik Auh mfry geyawqvfdIafˆ dy Bogfˆ `cikAuˆ Èfiml huMdy rhy aqy AunHfˆ `coˆ kuJ iek nUM ikAuˆsnmfinq krdy rhy?

idwlI dy muwK mMqrI arivMd kyjrIvflny 1984 dy iswK ivroDI dMigafˆ dI jfˆc leI ivÈyÈjfˆc tIm (aYws[ afeI[ tI[) giTq krn df ÌYslfkrky ies ivvfd nUM iek nvfˆ moV dy idwqf hY. jyies ÌYsly nUM lfgU kIqf igaf qfˆ ies nfl pIVqpirvfrfˆ nUM iensfÌ idvfAux `c pihlfˆ hI ho cuwkI30 sflfˆ dI dyrI `c kuJ hor sflfˆ df vfDf hojfvygf. ÈRI bfdl ny kyjrIvfl dy ÌYsly nUM rwdkrky DIrj Biraf stYˆz ilaf hY. AunHfˆ iblkulTIk ikhf hY, ``smfˆ hux ies gwl dI mMg krdf hYik ienHfˆ Ëfilmfnf kfirafˆ `c Èfiml kfˆgrsnyqfvfˆ nUM aijhI sËf idwqI jfvy, jo dUijafˆ leIicqfvnI df kMm kry.

ies dy nfl hI pIVq pirvfrfˆ nUMiensfP idwqf jfxf cfhIdf hY. srkfr vlo inXukqkIqy gey 2 kimÈnfˆ aqy 7 Auwc pwDrI kmytIafˆ nypyÈ kIqI afpxI irport `c 1984 dy kqlyafm`c ÈmUlIaq leI kuJ sInIar kfˆgrsI nyqfvfˆ dynfˆ ley hn. iPr vI ienHfˆ nfmËd kfˆgrsI nyqfvfˆnUM ajy qk sËf nhIˆ imlI aqy pIVq pirvfrfˆ leIiensfÌ ajy vI dUr dy Zol vrgf hY.

coxfˆ dy smyˆ pfKMz df ÉUb bolbflf huMdfhY. afdqn pfKMzI krfr idwqy jfx dy doÈ qoˆ bcxleI XU[ pI[ ey[ aqy akflI-Bfjpf srkfrfˆ nUMËrUrI qOr `qy 2 moricafˆ `qy ÌYslfkuMn kfrvfeIkrnI pvygI.

pihly nMbr `qy qfˆ pMjfb `c nÈIlypdfrQfˆ dy Gply adI sI[ bI[ afeI[ jfˆc df hukmdyxf pvygf. dUjy nMbr `qy ieh qYa krnf pvygfik 1984 ivc iswKfˆ dIafˆ hoeIafˆ hwiqafvfˆ dydoÈIafˆ nUM nmUny dI sËf imly aqy pIVq pirvfrfˆnUM iensfÌ imly.

bI[ ky[ cMm

Bfrq `c qfˆ vfV hI Kyq nUM Kf rhI hYijQy vI vwzI rkm df koeI sOdf huMdf hY, AuQy hmyÈfaMdrKfqy lYx-dyx vI cwldf hY aqy Èihd dIafˆmwKIafˆ vfˆg dlfl mMzrfAuxy ÈurU ho jfˆdyhn ikAuˆik AunHfˆ leI pYsf AuhI aihmIaq rwKdf hY, jo aihmIaqmDUmwKIafˆ leI Èihd dI huMdI hY. rylvyhovy jfˆ isvl aYvIeyÈn jfˆ dUrsMcfr jfˆkoeI hor ivBfg¸hr jgHf vwzy-vwzy sOdyhuMdy hn aqy dlfl vI hwQ rMgdy hn.sfry sOidafˆ `c kuJ PIsdI ihwsfqfkqvr lokfˆ nUM irÈvqfˆ dy rUp `cdyx df pRbMD pihlfˆ hI kr ilaf jfˆdfhY. huxy-huxy jdoˆ mYˆ iek sUby dy dOry `qy igaf qfˆAuQy iek vpfrI imwqr ny mYnUM dwisaf ik kMm cfhyikho ijhf vI hovy (cfhy jfieË hI ikAuˆ nf hovy)Aus nUM krvfAux leI ilKqI mnËUrI lYx vfsqycpVfsI qoˆ lY ky Auwc aiDkfrI qk irÈvq dyxIpYˆdI hY. sfzy pRDfn mMqrI byÈwk bhuq nYiqkqfidKfAuˆidafˆ kihMdy hn ik iksy vI inrdoÈ qoˆ puwCigwC nhIˆ hoxI cfhIdI pr hryk isafsqdfnafpf-DfpI `c ipaf hoieaf hY qy pYsf iekwTfkrn `c lwgf hoieaf hY.

ibRitÈ sfmrfjvfdIafˆ ny kfnUMn iesleI bxfey sn ik srkfrI aÌsr jdoˆ AunHfˆ dynfjfieË hukmfˆ nUM lfgU krn qfˆ AunHfˆ nUM bcfieafjf sky pr sfzy afËfd Bfrq dI srkfr qfˆ gory

Èfskfˆ qoˆ vI awgy inkl geI hY. ies ny mnËUrIafˆaqy puÈtIafˆ dIafˆ ieMnIafˆ prqfˆ bxf idwqIafˆ

hn ik iksy Twg jfˆ iBRÈt srkfrI aÌsrqoˆ puwCigwC krnI lwgBg asMBv ho geIhY. ivdyÈfˆ nfl kIqy gey iek-iek sOdy,cfhy Auh rwiKaf Kyqr nfl sMbMiDq hovyjfˆ iksy hor Kyqr nfl, ipwCy dlflfˆ dIpUrI POj huMdI hY. Bfrq srkfr dI GtIafkfrguËfrI dI `suMdrqf` dI ies qoˆ vDIaf

imsfl hor Blf kI ho skdI hY ikarbfˆ zflr dy sOidafˆ `c hoey iBRÈtfcfr bfry `bRyikMg inAUË` vI

Bfrq jfˆ ies dy mIzIaf aqy jfˆc eyjMsIafˆ vloˆnhIˆ afAuˆdI. ivdyÈfˆ qoˆ Bfrq vloˆ kIqI geI ÉrId`c hoey Gpilafˆ bfry sfrIafˆ Ébrfˆ dUjy dyÈ hIËfihr krdy hn.

BfrqI eyjMsIafˆ cfhy ienHfˆ bfry jfxdIafˆ vI hox, iPr vI srkfr ny AunHfˆ nUM iesqrHfˆ iÈkMjy `c jkiVaf hoieaf hY aqy AunHfˆ dIafËfdI ies hwd qk sImq kIqI hoeI hY ik AuhÉudmuKiqafr bfzI vjoˆ kMm krn leI afmsrkfrI ivBfgfˆ vrgf vqIrf krdIafˆ hn aqydyÈ dI aijhI husIn qsvIr pyÈ krdIafˆ hn iklokfˆ nUM lwgy, ijvyˆ srkfr dy rfj ivc qrwkI horhI hY aqy pUrI eImfndfrI nfl lokfˆ dI BlfeIvI ho rhI hY. (bfkI sPf 17 qy)

joigMdr isMG

PARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201405

``qusIˆ ieslfmfbfd ikAuˆ nhIˆ af jfˆdy? ntvrisMG CyqI hI pfiksqfn qoˆ jf rhy hn.`` Bfrq dydOry `qy afey pfiksqfn dy rfÈtrpqI jnrliËaf- Aul-hwk nUM mYˆ jvfb idqf (ijnHfˆ nfl myrIjfx-pCfx krvfeI geI sI) ik ``myry sfry dMdajy afpxI jgHf `qy hn aqy mYˆ pfiksqfn afAuxleI ajy kuJ hwd qk iek jUnIar izplomYt hfˆ.`` 1980 dy dhfky dy ÈurU ivc romfnIaf dy buKfrYst`c aqy iPr inkolfeI ikAUsysikAU dy sfmvfdIÈfsn dy qihq myrI qfienfqI dOrfn iek rvfieqdy aDIn dyÈ dy dOry `qy afAux vfly iksy rfÈtrdy muKI jfˆ srkfr dy muKI nUM imlvfAux leI sfrydUqGrfˆ dy muKIafˆ nUM pRYËIzYˆsI `c qlb kIqf jfˆdf sI.

pfiksqfnI rfÈtrpqI nfl hlkIafˆ-PulkIafˆ gwlfˆ krn aqy inwjI qOr `qy AunHfˆ nUMimlx qoˆ ielfvf sfzy `coˆ kuJ lok bhuq Auqfvlysn. ies dI vjHf ieh sI ik AunHfˆ dy dOry qoˆ pihlfˆkuJ mIzIaf irportfˆ ivc ikhf igaf sI ikrfÈtrpqI ny hdfieqfˆ idqIafˆ hn ik pfiksqfn`c aOrqfˆ sfVHIafˆ nhIˆ isrP slvfr-kmIËpihnx ikAuˆik AuQoˆ dy kuJ kwtVvfdI sfVHI nUMBfrqI pihrfvf mMndy sn. ies leI sfnUM KuÈI BrIhYrfnI hoeI jdoˆ asIˆ AunHfˆ nfl afeIafˆ lgBgsfrIafˆ aOrqfˆ nUM sfVHI pihnI dyiKaf. jfx-pCfxqoˆ bfad rfÈtrpqI aqy AunHfˆ dy vPd dy mYˆbrswdy hoey mihmfnfˆ nfl Gul-iml gey.

myrI nËr iek gruwp `qy peI ijs ivcpfiksqfnI vPd nfl afeIafˆ swiBak aqy cMgIqrHfˆ iqafr aOrqfˆ sn. asIˆ Bfrq aqy pfiksqfnbfry gwlbfq kIqI. AudXog mMqrI dI pqnI, jo myrIXfddfÈq muqfbk krfcI qoˆ sI, ny sfzy sfbkfmhfvxj dUq mxIÈMkr aeIar dI KUb qfrIP

kIqI sI, jo sfzy iek pRiqBfÈflI nOjvfn sihXogIsn. AunHfˆ df jnm lfhOr `c hoieaf sI.

mYˆ AuˆJ hI puwC ilaf ik rfÈtrpqI nflXfqrf krnf ikho ijhf qjrbf hY qfˆ Aus nyrfÈtrpqI dI qfrIP kridafˆ ikhf ik hflfˆik Auhisafsqdfn jfˆ rfÈtrpqI bxn leI iswiKaqnhIˆ hn pr bhuq Èfndfr kMm krrhy hn. mYˆ Kud nUM rok nhIˆ sikafaqy ikhf, ``pr XkInI qOr `qypfiksqfn dI imltrI akYzmIivc dfKl hox vflf koeI vI nOjvfn kYizt hmyÈf rfÈtrpqIBvn `c phuMcx dI iewCf rwKdfhY.`` ies qoˆ bfad mYˆ qurMq gruwpnfloˆ awz ho igaf. jdoˆ mYˆ aMmfn `cqfienfq sI, Audoˆ mYˆ jnrl iËaf-Aul-hwk bfry iËafdf suixaf ijnHfˆnUM iek ibRgyzIar vjoˆ jfrzn dIPOj nUM tryˆz krn leI qfienfqkIqf igaf sI (1967-70). iËaf-Aul-hwk nyafpxy Dfrimk Jukfa bfry jfrzn dI afbfdI `qyzUMGf asr Cwizaf. AunHfˆ ivcoˆ kuJ ieh kihMdy snik jfrzn ivc aijhI koeI msijd nhIˆ hY, ijQyiËaf-Aul-hwk ny iËafrq nf kIqI hovy.

pr PlsqInI mUl dy jfrzIan vfsIAunHfˆ nfl nPrq krdy sn, ijnHfˆ nUM iesrfeIlbxn qoˆ bfad AuQoˆ kwZ idqf igaf sI aqy huxrfjÈfhI `c Auh bhuigxqI `c hn. jdoˆ PlsqInICfpfmfr lVfkUafˆ ny rfjf husYn ivruwD `blYksqMbr` bgfvq CyVI qfˆ Aus df mukfblf krn ipwCyibRgyzIar iËaf- Aul-hwk df idmfg aqy rxnIqIhI sI. iËaf dI agvfeI hyT jfrzn dy POjIafˆ nybgfvq nUM kucl idqf aqy bfgIafˆ nUM sIrIaf `c

Dwk idqf. bfad ivc ies dy leI pfiksqfn dypRDfn mMqrI ËuilPkfr alI Buwto ny swq lYPtInYˆtjnrlfˆ nUM nkfrdy hoey iËaf-Aul-hwk nUM `cfrstfr` dI qrwkI dy idqI.

iek sUqr ny mYnUM dwisaf ik ies pUrIkfrvfeI qoˆ bfad hÈimq pYlys ivc Ëordfr jÈn

mnfieaf igaf. rfjf husYn ny Kudpfiksqfn sMdyÈ Byijaf ik ibRgyzIar iËaf-Aul-hwk ny AunHfˆdI rfjÈfhI nUM bcf ilaf. suBfivk hY ik pfrtI ivc ibRgyzIar iËaf sB dIafˆ nËrfˆdf kyˆdr sn, Kfs krky culbulIafˆ aqy KUbsUrq aOrqfˆdIafˆ nËrfˆ `c. AunHfˆ `coˆ kuJ qfˆhwQ ivc vfeIn df glfs PVIAuqsukqf nfl iËaf kol jf phuMcIafˆ aqy AunHfˆ nUM sPlqf leItost zirMk krn dI bynqI kIqI.

ies df sMkyq ieh sI ik Auh jo kuJ vI cfhuMdy hn,Auh hfsl kr skdy hn.

ibRgyzIar iËaf-Aul-hwk Èrfbiblkul nhIˆ pIˆdy sn, ies leI aOrqfˆ vloˆ vfr-vfr kihx `qy AunHfˆ ny inmrqf nfl nfˆh krnI jfrIrwKI. afiKr `c AunHfˆ ny puwiCaf ik kI Auh iehcfhuMdIafˆ hn ik mYˆ sfrI Aumr ijs cIË qoˆ dUrirhf hfˆ, Aus nUM apxf lvfˆ? ies `qy aOrqfˆ ny AunHfˆnUM puwCxf Cwz idqf. afpxy rfÈtrpqI kfrjkfldOrfn jnrl iËaf ny keI ivdyÈI nyqfvfˆ nUM ckmfidqf aqy KwbypwKI Èfskfˆ vloˆ aPgfinsqfn `crUsI POjfˆ nUM bulfAux qoˆ bfad AunHfˆ ny pfiksqfndI BU-isafsI siQqI df pUrf lfB AuTfieaf. AuhaPgfinsqfn ivc sovIaq sMG dy ivruwD jyhfd

ivc amrIkf dI agvfeI vfly pwCmI aqy musilmdyÈfˆ nfl pUry idloˆ Èfml hoey.

mYˆ ieQy pfiksqfn dy ieslfmIkrn dyAult bfhrly aqy aMdrUnI iswitafˆ nUM nhIˆduhrfvfˆgf. AunHfˆ ny BfrqI pMjfb aqy jMmU-kÈmIrivc bgfvq dI Xojnf bxfAux dOrfn BfrqIlIzriÈp nUM vI mUrK bxfieaf. hmyÈf vfˆg BfrqdI KuPIaf eyjMsI `rfa` nUM koeI surfg nhIˆ imilaf. iËaf Bfrq ivc pfiksqfn dI ikRkt tImdy dOry dOrfn jfˆ iksy musilm Dfrimk asQfn dIiËafrq `qy afAuˆdy sn. iek pfiksqfnI izplomYtny dwisaf ik jnrl iËaf afpxIafˆ muwCfˆ nIvIafˆrwKdy sn pr afpxy aMdrUnI aqy ivdyÈ nIqI sMbMDI AudyÈfˆ nUM hfsl krn `c hmyÈf sPl rhy.

jnrl iËaf-Aul-hwk ryn nfmI iksfnvrg `coˆ sn, jo iËafdfqr bfgbfnI krdy hn prAunHfˆ dy ipqf klrk sn. btvfry qoˆ pihlfˆ iehiek cMgf ahudf mMinaf jfˆdf sI. AunHfˆ df jnmBfrqI pMjfb dy jlMDr `c hoieaf aqy idwlI dy syˆtstIPnË kflj qoˆ gRYjUeyÈn krn qoˆ bfad AuhPOj `c BrqI ho gey. 1947 `c AunHfˆ ny pfiksqfnjfx df bdl cuixaf.

iËaf ny bVI asfnI nfl pfiksqfn dypRDfn mMqrI ËuilPkfr alI Buwto nUM ckmf idqfaqy AunHfˆ nUM PfˆsI dy idqI. ieslfimk dyÈfˆ dyieiqhfs `c ieh bhuq aihm gwl hY. pfiksqfndy pRfcIn sQfpq KuÈhfl vrg, ijnHfˆ `c iËmIˆdfraqy amIr lok Èfml sn, df sfhmxf krn leIAunHfˆ ny Bfrq dy aMimRqsr iËly qoˆ afey nvfËÈrIP dy ÈrnfrQI pirvfr nUM pRmot kIqf ijQy Auhsvrnkfr dy kfrobfr nfl KUb vDy-Puwly. Auhisafsq ivc Audoˆ Èfml hoey jdoˆ Buwto ny iespirvfr dy iespfq AudXog df kOmIkrn kr idqf.

iek mulfkfq jnrl iËaf-Aul-hwk nfl gijMdr isMG

srkfrI KËfny lutfAux vfly BfrqI isafsqdfn amrIkf-kYnyzf qoN iswKxagfˆhvDU dyÈfˆ ivwc muZlIafˆ syvfvfˆ dyxIafˆ srkfrfˆ dI iËMmyvfrI hY. ÌËUlÉrcI nUM rokx leIienHfˆ mulkfˆ ivwc keI qrHfˆ dIafˆ pfbMdIafˆ lwgIafˆhoeIafˆ hn. ies dI qulnf ivwc sfzy dyÈ ivwcbyloVy Éricafˆ dI kmI nhIˆ hY, ijs ivwc byloVIieÈiqhfrbfËI vI Èfml hY. aMgryËI dy iewkaMqrrfÈtrI mYgËIn ny afpxy sMpfdkI ivwc iesivÈy pRqI mhwqvpUrn itwpxIafˆ kIqIafˆ hn. Ausny pfTkfˆ nUM suafl kIqf hY ik jy quhfzI srkfry-drbfry phuMc hovy aqy quhfnUM hËfrfˆ-kroVfˆ rupeyÉrc krn leI idwqy jfx qfˆ kI qusIˆ mr-Kwp cuwkykOmI lIzrfˆ nUM cmkfAux leI ieÈiqhfrfˆ AuprbyloVf Érc krogy jfˆ BuwiKafˆ leI anfj df pRbMDkrn qoˆ ielfvf skUlfˆ qy ishq kyˆdrfˆ Aupr Érckrogy? mYgËIn ny Éud hI ies df juafb idwqf hYik skUlfˆ, ishq kyˆdrfˆ qy ËrUrI syvfvfˆ `qy Érckrnf qfˆ TIk hY pr kyˆdr srkfr vwloˆ ipCly cfrsflfˆ ivwc byloVI ieÈiqhfrbfËI Aupr Érc kIqygey 142 kroV rupey dI aflocnf kIqI geI hY.socx vflI gwl hY ik kI ienHfˆ ieÈiqhfrfˆ qoˆ bÊYrsrkfr dIafˆ pRfpqIafˆ df lokfˆ nUM pqf nhIˆ?

mYgËIn anusfr kyvl ienHfˆ cfr sflfˆdI iewko kyˆdrI ÌËUlÉrcI bcf ky ipMzfˆ ivwc Gwto-Gwt 280 Coty hspqfl aqy 1000 pRfiemrI skUlKolHy jf skdy hn. jy sfry Bfrq dI aijhI byloVIieÈiqhfrbfËI dy kuwl Ércy df pqf lgfieaf jfvyqfˆ ieh arbfˆ rupey bxdf hY ijs nfl hËfrfˆ Cotyhspqfl aqy skUl KuwlH skdy hn, ijnHfˆ dI dyÈnUM bhuq iËafdf ËrUrq hY.

ivdyÈfˆ ivwc srkfrfˆ vwloˆ aijhyieÈiqhfr nhIˆ idwqy jfˆdy. srkfrfˆ afpxIafˆ pRfpqIafˆ dy ieÈiqhfr jfˆ afpxy lIzrfˆ nUM cmkfAux jfˆ iqAuhfrfˆ aqy hor avsrfˆ dI vDfeIdy ieÈiqhfr nhIˆ Cpvf skdIafˆ. lok BlfeI leIidwqy jfˆdy ieÈiqhfrfˆ df ÌYslf slfhkfr kmytIafˆkrdIafˆ hn. ijhVy ieÈiqhfr Cpdy vI hn, AunHfˆAupr iksy nyqf dI Poto nhIˆ CpdI. Bfjpf dIagvfeI vflI vfjpfeI srkfr ny `ieMzIaf ÈfeIinMg` nfˆ hyT 2004 ivwc lok sBf coxfˆ qoˆpihlfˆ iewk muihMm clfeI sI, ijs Aupr Aus smyˆ

krIb 500 kroV Érc kIqy gey sn. vrxnXoghY ik iehI muihMm aYwn[zI[ey[ srkfr nUM lY bYTI sIikAuik ÈihrI Kyqr ivwc ies df Ault pRBfv ipafsI. coxfˆ qoˆ bfad azvfnI ny vI mMinaf sI ikies muihMm ny ivroDIafˆ nUMsrkfr ivruwD bolx df mOkfidwqf. kYptn amirMdr isMGsrkfr ny vI aijhI hI muihMm- `ivkfs kIqf,ivkfs krfˆgy` clfeI sI pr ieh kfˆgrs nUM lYbYTI sI. ies df kfrn ieh sI ik Enf ivkfs nhIˆsI hoieaf, ijMnydfavy kIqy jfrhy sn. sfl2014 dIafˆ coxfˆivwc koeI pRcfrmuihMm XU[pI[ey[gwTjoV nUM muVgwdI pRfpq krnleI ikMnI kushfeI huMdI hY,ieh qfˆ smfˆ hIdwsygf pr jyies ÌËUlÉrcIivruwD jnqklihr AuwT KVHIhoeI qfˆ iehies leImusIbq vI bxskdI hY.

hux srkfr vwloˆ coxfˆ ijwqx leI hrKyqr dy sMcfr sfDnfˆ nUM vrqx dI koiÈÈ kIqI jfrhI hY. sUcnf aqy pRsfrx ivBfg ny smfijkmIzIaf Aupr ieÈiqhfrbfËI krn leI 22 kroV50 lwK rupey rwKy hn. ies kMm ivwc sUbf srkfrfˆvI ipwCy nhIˆ hn. afˆDrf pRdyÈ, idwlI aqy AuwqrfKMz srkfrfˆ ieÈiqhfrbfËI `qy BfrI rkmÉrc krdIafˆ hn. afˆDrf pRdyÈ ny hYlIkfptrhfdsy ivwc mfry gey sfbkf muwK mMqrI vfeI[aYws[afr[ rYzI Aupr iqMn sflfˆ ivwc 8 kroV rupeyieÈiqhfrbfËI ivwc Érc kIqy gey sn. ijwQoˆ qk

pMjfb df sbMD hY, kyˆdr srkfr ny 16 mfrc2013 nUM pMjfb srkfr nUM pwqr ilK ky ikhf sIik 108 muÌq syvf aYˆbUlYˆsfˆ Aupr dyÈ Br ivwccl irhf iewksfr rMg qy izËfeIn hI vriqaf

jfvy qy ienHfˆ gwzIafˆ AuprmuwK mMqrI jfˆ iksy mMqrI dIPoto lgf ky ienHfˆ nUM isafsI

pRcfr df ËrIaf nf bxfieaf jfvy. ienHfˆ inrdyÈfˆnUM lfgU nf krn `qy gRfˆt bMd krn bfry iliKafigaf sI. ies pwqr nUM lY ky akflIafˆ qy

kfˆgrsIafˆ dIÈbdI jMg ÈurUho geI qy aKIrkyˆdr srkfr nUMJukxf ipaf qymuwK mMqrI dIqsvIr lfAuxdI afigaf dyxIpeI. afpxICbI cmkfAuxleI aYˆbUlYˆsfˆ qoˆielfvf nOvIˆ-dsvIˆ jmfqivwc pVHdIafˆ kuVIafˆ nUM `mfeIBfgo` skImaDIn idwqy jfxvfly muÌq

sfeIklfˆ Aupr vI muwK mMqrI dIafˆ PotoafˆlgfeIafˆ geIafˆ sn. ieÈiqhfr dyx sbMDI nIqIiewksfr nhIˆ hY. kYptn amirMdr isMG srkfr ny`pMjfb tUzy` aqy `bwly bwly` cYnlfˆ nUM gwPy idwqysn. ijwQoˆ qk mOjUdf akflI-Bfjpf srkfr dfsbMD hY, iewk smfjsyvI sMsQf `hYlp` vwloˆ sUcnfaiDkfr aDIn iekwTI kIqI geI jfxkfrI nUMafDfr bxf ky iewk aKbfr ivwc pRkfiÈq Ébranusfr Aus smyˆ ipCly svf cfr sflfˆ ivwcsrkfr ny 26 kroV 50 lwK dy ieÈiqhfr idwqysn. dyÈ ivwc sB qoˆ iËafdf vyKy jfˆdy dUrdrÈnnUM kyvl 3 lwK rupey , aYwn[zI[tI[vI[ nUM 3[30 lwK

rupey aqy jI[ pMjfbI nUM 13[22 lwK rupey dyieÈiqhfr idwqy gey jdik ienHfˆ dy mukfbly ikqyGwt vyK jfˆdy DflIvfl aYˆtrtynmYˆt cYnl(zI[eI[tI vI[) nUM 68 lwK rupey , Pfstvya kyblcYnl nUM 63 lwK, aYwmaYwc 1 nUM iewk kroV, cYnlnMbr1 nUM 78 lwK qy pI[tI[sI[ cYnl nUM 66 lwKrupey dy ieÈiqhfr idwqy gey. coxfˆ krky sfl2008-09 ivwc ipCly sflfˆ dy mukfbly iËafdfieÈiqhfr idwqy gey. srkfrI pYsy nfl idwqy jfˆdy ieÈiqhfrfˆ, srkfrI pYsy nfl ÉrIdIafˆ aYˆbUlYˆsfˆaqy skUlI bwicafˆ leI sfeIklfˆ Aupr muwK mMqrIqy mMqrI dI Poto lfAuxI ikwQoˆ df lokqMqr hY?afpxI jyb ivwc pYsy Érc kr ky dfn kIqI vsqUAupr Poto lgvfAux dI smJ qfˆ afAuˆdI hY prlokfˆ dy pYsy nfl afpxIafˆ Potoafˆ ikqy vI lvfAuxIafˆ qfˆ qfnfÈfhI rfj dI hI inÈfnI hY. iesbyloVI ÌËUlÉrcI nUM rokx leI keI sMsQfvfˆ XqnÈIl hn. iewk smfjsyvI sMsQf`ÌfAUˆzyÈn Pfr irstoryÈn afÌ nYÈnl vYlUË` nysuprIm kort ivwc iewk jnihwq ptIÈn dfierkIqI hY ik srkfr vwloˆ pRfpqIafˆ dy ieÈiqhfrAupr pfbMdI lfeI jfvy ikAuˆik srkfrfˆ afpxyinwjI ihwqfˆ leI aijhI byloVI ieÈiqhfrbfËI krdIafˆ hn. rfjsI nyqfvfˆ dy jnmidn aqy brsIafˆ mOky Ércy jfˆdy kroVfˆ rupey nUM lY ky jnihwq ptIÈn cwl rhI hY. gujrfq hfeIkortivwc srkfrI ieÈiqhfrfˆ ivwc kfˆgrs pRDfn sonIaf gfˆDI dI Poto Aupr pfbMdI lgfAux leIiewk jnihwq ptIÈn pfeI geI sI ikAuˆik sonIafgfˆDI pfs koeI sMivDfnk ahudf nhIˆ hY. nihrUpirvfr Aupr hr sfl Érc kIqy jfˆdy kroVfˆ rupeydI aflocnf nUM vyKdy hoey sonIaf gfˆDI ny sqMbr2012 ivwc pRDfn mMqrI nUM iewk pwqr ilK ky idwlIivwc lIzrfˆ dIafˆ smfDIafˆ jfˆ Xfdgfrfˆ Aupr kIqyjfˆdy smfgmfˆ qy ieÈiqhfrbfËI ivwc kmI krnleI ikhf sI. srkfrI ieÈiqhfrfˆ ivwc muwK mMqrIdI Poto nf lfAux sbMDI iewk jnihwq ptIÈn pMjfbqy hirafxf hfeIkort ivwc pfeI geI sI, ijsdfinptfrf kridafˆ adflq ny kyvl tYˆzrfˆ AuprPoto nf lfAux dy hI afdyÈ

zf[ crnjIq isMG gumtflf

PARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201406

kI puwCdy E hfl bImfrfˆ df

afm afdmI pfrtI bdl skdI hY pMjfb dy cox nqIjy!

dysI GI dy Ëmfny `c jdoˆ do jxy iewk-dUjydf hfl puwCdy qfˆ dovfˆ dy ichirafˆ `qy mqfbIafˆ bldIafˆ huMdIafˆ. dovyˆ iKVy mwQyafÉdy: `cVHdI klf c aY Éflsf. vfihgurUdI pUrI imhr aY.`` ies gwl qoˆ sfnUM iewkGtnf Xfd af geI hY jo asIˆ afpxy awKIˆdyKI sI. lUa lwgx nfl iewk buwZf GmytxIKf ky hyTfˆ ËmIn `qy isr PV ky bih igaf.Aus duafly qIvIafˆ mrd iekwTy ho gey. sfryAus df hfl puwCx lwgy: ``TIk aYˆ bfbf?``,TIk aYˆ BfeIaf?``, ``TIk aYˆ qfieaf?``buwZf iKwJ ky boilaf, `shuirE, TIk huMdf qfˆieAuˆ DYˆa kr ky izwgdf ikAuˆ?`` awj-kwlH dyzflzf GI dy Ëmfny `c jdoˆ vI koeI do jxyimldy hn qfˆ byhI rotI ijhI Èkl bxf kyiewk jxf dUjy nUM puwCdf hY:``TIk Eˆ?``

AuhdI afvfË ieAuˆ huMdI hY ijvyˆkoeI ziraf-ziraf juafk bol irhf hovy jfˆhuxy huxy bfmuÈwkq kYd `coˆ Cuwt ky afieafkYdI hovy. dUjf vI msoisaf ijhf mUMh bxf kybuJI hoeI afvfË `c kih Cwzdf hY:

``bws TIk eI aY Xfr. ijhVf tYmlMG jy EhIE vDIaf aY.`` ieh zfielfgbolx lwigafˆ Auhdf mUMh Puwty hoey purfxy kuwjyijhf bixaf huMdf hY. dovfˆ ivwc iewk byivsfhIijhI PYlI huMdI hY. puwCx vfly nUM vI pUrfBrosf nhIˆ huMdf ik Aus dy sfhmxy Kloqf nOˆ-br-nOˆ bMdf swcmuwc hI shI-slfmq hovygf. kihx nUM qfˆ Auh vI sfzy bËurgfˆ vfˆgkih skdf sI: ``cVHdI klf `c aY Éflsf.dfqy df Èukr aY.`` pr pqf nhIˆ ikAuˆ AusnUM ieho ijhy zfielfg bolx df aiBafs hInhIˆ irhf jfˆ Aus nUM ieho ijhf kuJ bolx dI

jfc hI Buwl geI hY.ienHfˆ gwlfˆ qo sfnUM afpxy iewk sfQI

aiDafpk iPrMgI lfl dI Xfd af geI hY.syvf-mukq hox qoˆ pihlfˆ Auhdf idmfÊ cwligaf sI. rohqk mYzIkl kflj `c Auhdfielfj cwilaf. ibjlI dy Èfk lwgy qy keIqrHfˆ dy ielfj nfl Auh qMdrusq ho ky afpxIizAUtI `qy hfËr hox leI skUl afieaf.ipRMsIpl dy dÌqr `c bYTy nUM iewk bhuq hIsfAU qy srIÌ aiDafpk Jtkf rfm ny Ausdy gozIˆ hwQ lf ky sihj-suBfa hI puwC ilaf:``sr TIk E hux?``

lAu jI iPrMgI rfm qfˆ iehzfielfg suxidafˆ hI BVk ipaf. cfry Kurcuwk ky pY igaf Jtkf rfm nUM.

``TIk aYˆ, TIk aYˆ mYˆ. nwT jf iewQoˆ.TIk aYˆ, ikhf nf TIk aYˆ mYˆ, nwT jf, nwTjf.`` hux Jtkf rfm pUrI qrHfˆ smJ igafsI ik mfstr iPrMgI rfm iblkul qMdrusqho ky hI skUl afieaf sI. Aus dIÉuÈiksmqI hI smJo ik Aus idn ipRMsIpldI myË qy koeI pypr vyt nhIˆ sI ipaf. nhIˆqfˆ Jtkf rfm dI jo hflq hoxI sI Aus dfmhfqV sfQI aMdfËf vI nhIˆ lf skdy.

ieho svfl asIˆ afpxy iewkisafxy imwqr nUM puwiCaf sI: ``Xfr, afpfˆawj-kwlH iewk-dUjy dI slfmqI bfry ieMnyÈwkI ikAuˆ ho gey afˆ Blfˆ?``

isafxy imwqr df Auwqr suwt pfAuxvflf nhIˆ sI:

``BfeI Cfˆgf mwl, awj-kwlH kdm-kdm `qy qfˆ mOq qurI iPrdI aY. sVk-aiqvfd eynf vD igaf hY ik iksy df plBr df Brosf nhIˆ irhf. Groˆ inkilaf bMdf

Èfm nUM shI slfmq Gr muV vI afAU, kIBrosf aY? puVy bMnH-bMnH dvfeIafˆ Kfˆdy aYlok. pqf nhIˆ ikhVy vyly GorVU bwj jfhy.Groˆ igaf bMdf shI slfmq muV vI afvy qfˆvI AuhdI qMdrusqI bfry Èwk bixaf rihMdfaY. Gr muVy bMdy nUM AuhdI GrvflI vIhsvfl puwCdI hY. AuhdI hflq ieMtYrogyt horhy kYdI ijhI bxI huMdI hY.

``bfhr kI KfDf sI- cfh ikwQoˆpIqI sI- cfh nfl kI-kI Cikaf/dvfeI lYleI sI tfeIm `qy/pfxI nlky qoˆ pIqf sI jfˆboql vflf kOx kOx imilaf sI rfh `c?``

ieMny ivMgy-tyZy svfl qfˆ pMjfbpulIs vI mulËm qoˆ nHIˆ puwCdI ijMny Gr muVypqI qoˆ pqnI puwCdI hY.

ies mfmly `c sfzI afpxI pqnIvI iksy dI nUMh DI nfloˆ Gwt nhIˆ hY. sfzy GroˆpYr pfAux qoˆ pihlfˆ Aus df iewk vwzf hukmhuMdf hY:

``phuMc ky mobfeIl mfr idAu.hwCf, GOl nf kirE. keI vfr ikhf hY, qusIˆmfrdy nHIˆ mobfeIl. Gysl mfr jfˆdy E.``

sfzy Groˆ inklx lwigafˆ AuhËrUr br ËrUr puwCdI hY: ``mobfeIl lY ilafnf? dyK lE Buwl nf jfieAu.`` pqnI dI gwlsux ky sfnUM hmyÈfˆ ieAuˆ lwgdf hY ijvyˆ koeIKqrfxI lVfeI dy mYdfn `c jf rhy afpxyXoDy pqI nUM puwC rhI hovy:

`` qlvfr lY leI nf jI? Buwl nfjfieAu. qlvfr bÊYr AuwQy lVogy kfhdynfl?`` mobfeIl nf krn dI sUrq `c sfzIpqnI vwloˆ sfzy nfl Auh kuwqyKfxI kIqI jfˆdIhY jo iksy mfVy qoˆ mfVy krËdfr dI vI nhIˆ huMdI. (bfkI sPf 7 qy)

idwlI dI swqf qy ijMnI qyËI nflarivMdr kyjrIvfl dI agvfeIvflI afm afdmI pfrtI phuMcIhY, Bfrq dy ipCly 60 sflF dyieiqhfs ivc aYn[ tI[ rfmfrfEqoN bfad pihlI vfr dyKx ƒimilaf hY. ies pfrtI dIrfjnIqI df aflm ieh hY iksfrIaF pfrtIaF ies dIisafsq dy awgy byvws hI nhIN,blik ies df isafsI lohf vImMn rhIaF hn. kfrn spÈthn. ieh pfrtI isrP 18 mhInypihlF hoNd ivc afeI. iespfrtI dI agvfeI krn vflfarivMd kyjrIvfl iblkul hIiek afm afdmI hY, ijs dIkoeI isafsI ipwTBUmI nhIN hY.ies pfrtI dy bfkI sfry 27ivDfiek gYr-rfjnIiqkpirvfrF ivcoN hn. rfjnIqI nfldUr-dUr qwk sbMD nf hox kfrnies pfrtI dy lIzrF AuqyiBRÈtfcfr df koeI doÈ lwg hInhIN skdf, ikAuNik afm afdmIkdI iBRÈt nhIN huMdf, Auh qFafpxy afm jIvn dIaF loVFpUrIaF krn leI sfrI AumrsMGrÈ kridaF hI guËfr idMdf hY.

bfkI isafsI pfrtIaF dI siQqI ies qoNiblkul Ault hY. kFgrs ipCly60 sflF ivcoN iËafdfqr smFrfj krdI afeI hY. ies pfrtIdy aMdr iek vI lIzr aijhfdyKx ƒ nhIN imlygf, ijs dIjfiedfd dI jykr gihrfeI nfljFc kIqI jfvy qF Auh iBRÈtfcfrqoN bicaf nhIN rih skdf.BfrqI jnqf pfrtI vI ipCly 15sflF qoN swqf df afnMd mfx rhIhY. ies pfrtI dy lIzrF ny

njfieË rfjnIiqk iqkVmFiBVf ky ieMnf ku jugfV lgf ilafhY ik Auh afsfnI nfl Gr bYTky Kf skx. dovyN pfrtIaF dyaMdr dfgIaF dI Brmfr hY aqyiemfndfrF dI kmI. iehI hflbfkI pfrtIaF df hY. ki-mAUinst pfrtIaF dI rfjnIqIkuJ vwKrI hox kfrn Auh iBRÈtÈfied nhIN, pr pRBfv guafrhIaF hn. dUjf, iksy vI pfrtIny vI[ afeI[ pI[ klcr dyiKlfP afvfË nhIN AuTfeI,isrP afm afdmI pfrtI hIaijhI hY, ijs ny ies muwdy ƒpRmuwKqf nfl AuTfieaf. ies qoNpihlF pMjfb ivc mnpRIq bfdlny ieh qjrbf kIqf sI, prAuhnF ƒ sPlqf nhIN imlI.Bfrq dIaF sVkF qy lfl bwqIaFvflIaF gwzIaF dI dihÈq hY.afm afdmI GMtf-GMtf iehnFvI[ afeI[ pI[ kfPilaF ƒkwZidaF KVHy rihMdy hn. afmafdmI pRyÈfnIaF df iÈkfr hYpr AuhnF dI suxdf koeI nhIN,ikAuNik hux qwk ies msly ƒhwl krn vflf koeI nhIN idwisaf, isvfey kyjrIvfl dy.

BfrqI smfj ivcpiVHaf-iliKaf vrg awj iekvwzI lfbI bx cuwkf hY. iehvrg cyqMn hY, rfjnIiqk pwKoNcOks hY, pr igxqI ivc Gwt hY.ieh vrg iewkjutqf krky vIswqf pRfpqI nhIN kr skdf. dUjfieh vrg kMmkfËI hY, iesjykr vpfrI vrg ƒ joV ilafjfvy qF vI kuJ bdlx vflfnhIN. vpfrI vrg irÈvqF dy kyirafieqF lYx dy rfh ipafhoieaf hY aqy tYks bcfAuxleI isafsqdfnF ƒ motIaF

irÈvqF dyx leI mjbUr hY. BfrqI isafsq ivc

isafsI pfrtIaF dy vrkr huxvrkr nhIN, blik guMizaF dyigroh bx cuwky hn. ieh vrkrhux vot lYx leI pRcfr nhINkrdy, vot luwtx leI guMzfgrdIkrdy hn, afvfË cuwkx vfly ƒiehI guMzy vrkr iTkfxylgfAuNdy hn. puils aqy pRÈfsniehnF df gulfm bx cuwkf hY.puils kol ieMnI qfkq nhIN ikqfkqvr ƒ hwQ pf lvy aqymËlUm dI rwiKaf kr lvy.

pr aPsos ik mwDvrg, vpfrI vrg aqy cyqMnvrg iml ky vI AuhnF isafsqdfnF ƒ KUMjy nhIN lgfskdf, ijhVy swqf qy hfvI hocuwky hn. AuhnF df tIcf swqfivc afAux qy rwj ky luwtxf aqycoxF vyly irEVIaF vMz ky votFpRfpq krnf rih igaf hY. afmafdmI pfrtI ny vI iehI kuJkIqf hY, pr ies ivc iekicxg jo hfly idws rhI hY, AuhhY bybfk ho ky kMm krn dI iewCfÈkqI. ieh pfrtI jykr afpxIies nIqI qy cldI rihMdI hY qFies pfrtI ƒ sB qoN vwzI hmfieq mIzIaf dI imldI hY,sB qoN vwD crcf imldI hY,byÈwk kuJ aflocnf vI imldI hY,pr crcf dy ivckfr ieh pfrtIieMnI qyËI nfl PYl rhI hY iksfrIaF vwzIaF pfrtIaF dI nINdAuz geI hY.

ho skdf hY ik afAuxvfly smyN ivc ieh pfrtI vIbfkI isafsI pfrtIaF vFg inÈfny qoN AuKV jfvy, ies ivcvI pirvfrvfd vDy, ies dylIzr vI iBRÈt ho jfx, pr jo

awj dyiKaf jf irhf hY, AuhBivwK ƒ qih krn dy smrwQ hY.ies pfrtI dI sB qoN vwzImuÈikl Bfrq df Auh grIbvrg hY, ijhVf kuJ pYisaF dybdly vot vyc idMdf hY. Auhvrg mËbUr hY aqy Aus vrgdI afpxI afËfd soc Auqy votFKrIdx vfilaF ny ijMdry lgfeypey hn. Auh vrg cyqMn hoxivc smF lgfvygf aqy AudoN qwkqbdIlI dy leI koeI hor lihrdf ieMqËfr krnf pY skdf hY.

pMjfb ivc ikMnf asrdfiek iswD hovygI afm

afdmI pfrtIafm afdmI pfrtI ny

pMjfb ivc vI qyËI nfl afDfrbxfieaf hY. Auh cyqMn aqy mwDvrg ies pfrtI nfl juV irhfhY, ijs ny idwlI dy nqIjy bdlyhn. ieh pfrtI pMjfb dIaFsfrIaF sItF qy cox lVn df mnbxf rhI hY aqy kuJ AumIdvfrqF ies pfrtI ny iqafr vI krley hn. pMjfb ivc rvfieqIqOr qy mukfblf kFgrs aqy

(bfkI sPf 8 qy)

sSpfdkI

Sinder Singh Pasiana(Advocate)

Email -sindersingh2009@gmail.com

(91-86991-19745 M)

- ky[ aYwl[ grg

Tel : 510-938-7771, Fax510-740-3520

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Editor in Chief & Publisher

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Buta Ram joshi Staff Reporter, Fresno 559-803-0055

awj asIN 'prdys tfiemË` dI 8vIN vrHygMZ qy iekwTy ho rhy

hn. awj qoN 7 sfl pihlF jo supnf lY ky ieh aÉbfr 6

nvMbr nUM afrMB kIqf igaf sI, Aus vkq sfƒ afs nhIN sI

ik quhfzf ieMnf ipafr aqy siqkfr imlygf. quhfzy Audm,

quhfzI soc aqy quhfzI afpxI BfÈf leI kuJ krn dI qmMnf

ny ieh Ëfihr kr idwqf hY ik pMjfbI afpxI mF bolI dy pRqI

awj vI Auny hI cOkMny hn, ijMny pihlF hoieaf krdy sn. iehI

kfrn hY ik awj asIN iek kOmFqrI BfeIcfrf bx gey hF,

pr sfzI pCfx, sfzI sFJ aqy sfzI smfijk eykqf df pRqIk

pMjfbI BfÈf hI hY, ijs ƒ awj bVIaF muÈiklF ivcoN lMGxf

pY irhf hY. ipCly sfl afeI iek irport ny qF pMjfbI BfÈf

dI hoNd qy hI svflIaf inÈfn lgf idwqf sI, pr pMjfbI

afpxI mfq BfÈf dy pRqI ieMny sucyq hn ik Auh aijhf kdI

vI nhIN hox dyxgy.

pMjfb ivc pMjfbI BfÈf ƒ jo muÈiklF aqy cuxOqIaF

df sfhmxf krnf pY irhf hY, aijhIaF hI cuxOqIaF sfzy iewQy

pRdysF ivc pMjfbI BfÈf sihx kr rhI hY. pMjfbI ivc sfihq

df inrmfx ho irhf hY, pr bhuq hOlI rPqfr nfl. sfzI

aglI pIVHI sfzI hI BfÈf ƒ iqafgdI jf rhI hY. ies dy

hflFik keI kfrn hn ikAuNik keI lok kihMdy hn ik pMjfbI

BfÈf iekwlI pVHn nfl awgy vDx dy mOky nhIN imldy. ivdyÈF

ivc sfƒ iewQoN dIaF BfÈfvF iswK ky hI awgy vDx df mOkf

imldf hY. pr dUjI BfÈf iswKx ivc afpxI BfÈf ƒ iqafgxf

koeI bhfdrI df kMm nhIN hY. dunIaF ivc ies vkq lwKF

BfÈfvF bolIaF jFdIaF hn. AuhnF ivcoN iËafdfqr BfÈfvF

ies kfrn alop ho rhIaF hn, ikAuNik Aus dy bwicaF ny Aus

ƒ iqafg idwqf hY. pMjfbI BfÈf ƒ ieh mfx hY ik ies dy

bwicaF ny ies ƒ kdI iqafigaf nhIN, vkq dIaF mËbUrIaF

jo mrËI hox. dUjI BfÈf iswKxf iek cMgI gwl hY, mnuwK ƒ

vwD qoN vwD BfÈfvF iswKxIaF cfhIdIaF hn, ies nfl mnuwK

dy igafn df dfierf vDdf hY, pr hr mnuwK dI pCfx Aus dI

afpxI BfÈf hI kfiem rwK skdI hY aqy AuhI Aus dI pCfx

df pRmuwK sroq bxdI hY.

iehnF ivcfrF ƒ lY ky hI asIN 7 sfl pihlF 'prdys

tfiemË` prcf afrMiBaf sI, ijhVf awj iesy tIcy ƒ

vDfAuNidaF quhfzy ipafr sdkf inrMqr awgy vwD irhf hY.

asIN vfadf krdy hF ik pMjfbI BfÈf dI syvf df tIcf asIN

hor awgy vDfvFgy aqy ies dy leI sfƒ quhfzf sB df sihXog

imldf rhygf. qusIN iesy qrHF sihXog idMdy rihxf, qF ik asIN

afpxI mfq-BfÈf dI inrMqr syvf krdy rhIey.

-blbIr isSG aYm ey

PARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201407

``mobfeIl ikAuˆ nI mfiraf?`` Auh jfbr Qfxydfrvfˆg kVkdI hY. asIˆ hws ky kih idMdy hfˆ: ``bwsaYvyˆ tYm eI nHIˆ imilaf.`` ``tYm nUM kI aY? mobfeIlmfrn nUM ikhVy vrHy lwgdy aY! do sikMtfˆ df kMmhuMdY.`` sux ky asIˆ iPr hwsx lwgdy hfˆ qfˆ AuhiqV ky kih idMdI hY: ``qusIˆ qfˆ dMdIafˆ ijhIafˆ kwZky idKfqIafˆ. sfzI jfn qMglI `c PsI rhI sfrfidn. quhfnUM iksy nfl kI? qusIˆ bfhr aYÈfˆ krdyiPro, Gry Bfvyˆ koeI, iÌkr nfl suwk qIlf huMdfiPry. quhfzy vrgf inrdeI bMdf nHIˆ dyiKaf ikqy.``

asIˆ dovyˆ kMnPV ky muafÌImMgdy hoey kihMdyhfˆ: ``koeI nHIˆ bfbf afh kMn PVy hux. awgy nUMmobfeIl mfrnf nHIˆ Buwldy. lY afh lfey kMnfˆ nUMhwQ.`` pqnI TMZI huMidafˆ vI inhory nfl afKdI hY:

``quhfnUM pqY bfhr kI iewlfˆ kokoafˆqurIafˆ iPrdIafˆ! bMdy df kI vsfh ikwQy Pfihafjfvy?`` rfqIˆ kol ipaf bMdf glf Érfb ho jfxkfrn do-cfr sfh vI iKwc ky lY lvy qfˆ pqnI

iÌkrmMd ho kyJwt moZf JMjoVpuwCx lwgdI hY:

``kI gwl? TIk E?`` pqI kih dovy, ``hfˆ TIk aY,sOˆ jf cuwp kr ky.`` qd vI Auh afpxI ÈMkf-nivrqI leI puwC lYˆdI hY: ``TIk E qfˆ sfh ikAuˆiKwc iKwc lYny E eydfˆ? afpxI dvfeI lY leI sItfeIm isr? Buwl qfˆ nHIˆ gey dvfeI lYxI?``

quhfnUM Aus vyly pUrI qrHfˆ nIˆd cVHI huMdIhY. pqnI dy qfbVqoV svflfˆ qoˆ JuMjlf ky qusIˆ afK

idMdy ho: ``E BlImfxsy sOˆ vI jf hux. TIk hY sBkuÈ. aYvyˆ nf GbrfeI jf.``pr pqnI iPr vI Ausy rOˆa `c kih idMdI hY:

`` mYnUM pqY, Qozy vrgf BulwkV bMdf qfˆ sfrI dunIafˆ `coˆ vwzI bYtrI mfi-rafˆ vI nhIˆ lwBdf. qusIˆ Auh ÉUn pqlf krn vflIgolI nHIˆ leI hoeI, ijhVy ieAuˆ sfh iKwc-iKwc kyafAuˆdy aY.`` ieMnI rfq nUM pqnI nfl bihs `coˆ kuJnf inkldf dyK, qusIˆ mUMh-isr lpyt ky sOx dIiqafrI `c jut jfˆdy ho.

‘Jtkf bnfm hlfl`rfvIEN pfr myry rFJx df zyrf- 2

awj mYƒ cFdI rMgIdfhVI vflypitaflf ÈfhIsrdfr ny myrIPysbuwk qy iek ilMk

Byijaf. iliKaf sI ik ijhVy mF bfp jF mfpy DIaFqy puwqF ivc Prk rwKdy ny, Auh mfpy khfAux dy kflhI nhIN. aijhy lok bwcy pYdf krky isrP afpxIijns hI Krfb kr rhy hn. mYN AuhnF df sunyhfpiVHaf, soicaf ik bhuq vDIaf gwl ilKI hY. awj qoNqkrIbn 544 sfl pihlF gurU nfnk dyv jI vI qFieho gwl kih gey sn. AuhnF ikhf, asIN pVH ilKilaf, gurU awgy mwQf vI tyk ilaf pr kihxf iblkulnhIN mMinaf. ieh hY sfzf ikrdfr. mYN AuhnF ƒ jvfbidwqf ik bhuq vDIaf gwl khI hY ik mfpy khfAux qymfpy bxn dy ivc bhuq Prk hY. bws iPr kI sI, ÈfmqIk byaMq lokF dy sunyhy afey. hr iek ieho gwl kihirhf sI ik bhuq awCf mfipaF ƒ afpxy hI KUn ivcikAuN Prk rwKxf cfhIdf hY? mYN iPr keI swjxF dysunyhy pVH ky iliKaf. kihMdy ny ik pMjfb dy ivc lokDIaF ƒ dfj dI ibmfrI krky mfr idMdy ny, pr aslIksUrvfr qy kuwqy Auh lok ny ijhVy afpxy muMzy vycdyny. jy muMzy nf ivkx qF dwso Blf kOx dfj dy lYx dyxdI Byt cVH skdf hY. pr muMzy vfly qF ieh kihMdy nyik lY jI hux qF sfzI Psl pwkI hY jy hux ies ƒ nfJfiVaf, iPr kdoN kMm afeygI.

jykr pMjfb dy siBafcfr Auwqy iek nËrmfrIey qF ijwQy sfzf ivrsf bhuq hI amIr hY, Ausivc keI GftF jF kmIaF vI hn. jF ieh kih lEik asIN AuhnF rsmF jF rIqF ƒ ivgfV idwqf hY, ijskrky AuhnF df rUp ivgV igaf. ijvyN ik muMzf ËmIndf mflk bx igaf qF ik BYx BrfvF ivc vMzIaF nfpYx qy kuVIaF ƒ ivafh vkq sfjo smfn ijs nflAuh afpxf Gr bMnH sky. pr ieh rUp ivgV ky bhuqhI Gfqk bx igaf. pMjfb dy aMdr jF bfhr hormulkF ivc vI ÈfdIaF rfjnIiqk qy qfkq ƒ muwKrwKidaF hoeIaF. imslF vkq vI, mulkF dy rfj ivcvI, jgIrdfrIaF ƒ vwzIaF krn Kfqr ieho kMm muwZqoN hI cldf irhf. keI vfr jfn lyvf duÈmxIaF ƒKqm krn Kfqr vI ieh skIrIaF hoNd ivc afeIaF.pr ieh amIr lokF dy coË sn. ijnHF ƒ lYx dyx dfkoeI Prk nhIN sI. pr amIrF krky grIb jF afmlokF df Jtkf ho igaf. ies dy ivc koeI do rfvF nhINhn. kihMdy ny ik pMjfb ivc qF DIaF ƒ qorn dIiqafr AudoN qoN ÈurU ho jFdI sI, jdoN Aus ny jnm ilafhovy. iPr jdoN Auh kuVI bVI ho ky ivhVy ivc iPrnlwgI qF mF ny afpxy Gr vfly ƒ kihxf, kuJ hwQ pwlfmfr, cfr iCwlV iekwTy kr, kuVI koTy ijwzI juafn horhI hY. bfp krdf qF kI krdf? KyqI pwqI nfl qFGr df guËfrf vI nhIN ho irhf. iksy irÈqydfr dy hwQAuDfr PVn jfxf qF sO sO gwlF mUhry qoN suxnIaF.ieh qF BfeI AudoN socxf sI jdoN jMmI sI. asIN kIkrIey? nfly sO pMjfh afAuNdy dy hwQ rwK dyxf.iPr kIcfrf rih igaf. bws iek bfxIaf jF afVHqI. sfrIAumr Auho pYsf nf Auqrnf. jy ËmIn gihxy jF rihxkrnI peI qF rotI ikwQoN cwlU? jy ivk geI qF smJomOq ho geI. awj ËmIn vycxf PYÈn ho igaf hY. purfxy vkqF ivc ËmIn vycxI jwt dI mOq sI, ikAuNikawj asIN kihx ƒ jwt rih gey jF iPlmF ivc, jFgfixaF ivc jF JUTI Èfn ivc. aMdr df jwt qFniÈaF ny inkMmf kr ky suwt idwqf. jF iPr iPlmFivc jwt df gMzfsf, jwt eyarvyË, jwt jUlIat, puwqjwtF dy, hor ikMnf inwk suwk. pr aMdroN jwt ËmIn vycvyc ky afpdy afp ƒ hlfl kr irhf hY. kihMdy ny ikËmIn jwt ƒ hor kuJ dyvy jF nf dyvy pr grmI ËrUridMdI hY. jF iPr ËmIn Auwqy KyqI krn leI, jF pfxIleI krËf cuwkxf. ijs kMm leI krËf cuwikaf hY jyqF Ausy Auqy Krc hovy, iPr qF TIk hY, pr ËmIn

Auwqy krËf cuwk ky mYirj pYlsF qy jF JUTI Èfn leIKrc kr dyxf, iPr Auh pYsf muVU ikwQoN? bfad dyivc aÉbfrF dIaF surKIaF ik aYny iksfnF ny KudkuÈI kr leI, afh ho igaf, Auh ho igaf. jykringHf mfrIey nf qF imslF rhIaF, nf hI irafsqF,nf hI ËgIrdfrIaF, rih kI igaf JUTI Èfn jF idKfvf.cMgf hovy jykr muMzy kuVIaF pVH ilK jfx,sDfrn ÈfdIaF hox, bwcy afpxI iËMdgI ivc qrwkIkrn, nf hI iPr iksy kuVI df Jtkf hovy qy iPr nfhI iksy mF bfp ƒ hlfl kIqf jfvy. pr nf jI asINqF ikDry hor pfsy ƒ qury hoey hF.

hF iek hor nvIN ibmfrI ËrUr cwl peI iksfzI kuVI jF muMzf bws iek vfr iksy nf iksy qrIkyamrIkf, kYnyzf phuMc jfvy. cfhy AuQoN afAux vflfkoeI gDf hI ikAuN nf afieaf hovy, koeI Prk nI sfzIkuVI amrIkf phuMc jfvy iksy qrHF. kI ieh ibmfrIpurfxIaF jgIrdfrIaF vflI nhIN, bws isrP nF qyjgHf qbdIl hoeI hY. bfkI ijhVy bMdy ieQoN jFdy nyAuh vI ikhVy Gwt ny.

iewQy mYnMU iek vfikaf cyqy af igaf. gwlieMJ hy ik iewQy myrf iek BfeI-bMd hY. ihMdusqfn qoNsrkfrI nOkrI qoN pYnÈn lY ky iewQy afieaf. jdoN AuhnOkrI qoN brKfsq hoieaf, Aus ny soicaf ajy qF mYNkfPI hwtf kwtf ipaf hF. AuDr amrIkf ivc rfjsIÈrn KuwlHI peI hY, ikAuN nf mYN vI Auwqy phuMc ky pONbfrF krF. so jI Auh JUT bol ky GuwgI rMgy jhfË qycVH ky kYlyPornIaf phuMc igaf. bfkI aYQy pwky hoxleI jo vI hwQkMzy vrqxy pYNdy ny, Aus ny vI kIqf.ieh vI ikhf ik Auwqy AusdI jfn ƒ Kqrf hY. Auhmulk cMgf nhIN, Auwqy iksy dI ihÌfËq nhIN. prafpxI pYnÈn Auh bVI Èfn nfl lYNdf irhf qy bYNkivc jmHf krfAuNdf irhf. iPr iek idn Aus dfpirvfr iewQy phuMc igaf. ikAuNik AuhnF dI jfn ƒvI Auwqy Kqrf sI. Ausny afp sÉq kMm kIqf, bwicaFny vI sÉq kMm dy nfl nfl pVHfeI vI kIqI. Gr bfr,kfrF sB kuJ hyT ho igaf. Ausdy ichry Auwqy inKfrafAux lwigaf. Auh hmyÈf iËafdf nIlI pwg bMnHdfqy Aus dI icwtI lMmI dfhVI hmyÈf Ausdy gly duaflyPwbdI rihMdI. Auh vI pwkf iswK hox df mfx mihsUskrdf. vkq lMGdf igaf, muMzy juafn ho gey. kMmFkfrF Auwqy cMgy lwg gey, iPr Auh vkq af igaf,ijs dI hr mF-bfp ƒ AuzIk huMdI hY.

afpxI icwtI dfhVI ƒ hor vI suafr ky qyvDIaf pwg bMnH ky sfry twbr ƒ nfl lY ky srdfrsfihb muMzf ivafhux dyÈ pMjfb cly gey.

kuJ icr pihlF Auh mYƒ iksy dy Gr imligaf. nvIN vhutI vI nfl sI. bws jI iPr kI sI, hogeIaF gwlF mIl mIl lMbIaF ÈurU. mYƒ kihMdy ikDnoaf sfihb muMzy df ivafh kIqf, quhfzy ielfky vwl.bih jf bih jf krfqI. Auh kihMdy ik mYN qF afpxymuMzy leI kuVIaF dIaF lfeInF lf qIaF lfeInF. ikhfdyK puwq bfpU dy hwQ, kr psMd ijhVI krnI hY. mYNikhf ik muMzf suhxf sunwKf hovy, amrIkf qoN igafhovy, lfeInF qF lwgxIaF hI sn. myry nfl do cfrjxy bYTy sn, AuhnF vI hfmI BrI. srdfr huxFafpxI pwg TIk kIqI qy icwtI dfhVI qy hwQ ieMJ Pyiraf, ijvyN iksy vwzI irafsq df mflk hovy. AuhkihMdy jI kuVIaF vfly qF sfzy pYrF qy izwg pey. horpqf nhIN kI kI gwlF hoeIaF. mYN ikhf srdfr sfihbquhfƒ bhuq mubfrkF hox, quhfzy muMzy qy bhU dI joVIbhuq jwcdI hY, iksy cMgy Gr dI lwgdI hY. Auh iPrÈurU ho gey ik muMzf qF iksy hor kuVI ƒ psMd krdfsI pr AuhnF kol dyx lYx ƒ kfxI kOzI vI nhIN sI.mYN puwiCaf iPr muMzf mMn ikvyN igaf. Auh kihMdy iehdIkI mjfl ik myry mUhry bol jfvy. bws ho igaf sMXogËorfvr sI. AurF ho ky myrI gwl suxo, pUrf pMjfh lwKkYÈ idwqf ey kYÈ. AuhnF aYqkI afpxI dfhVI AuwqyhwQ Pyrn dy nfl nfl muwCF ƒ vI vwt idwqf. nfly hux

qF pYnÈn dy pYsy vI kfPI jmHf ho gey qy nfly pMjfhlwK. mYN socF ieh qF pwkf guriswK bMdf hY ik ieh kMmjo ieh krky afieaf, kI vfikaf hI Auh kMm gurU dImrËI muqfbk hY?

mYN socF ik kihMdy ny pMjfb ivc kuVIaF ƒmfr idMdy ny. pr pMjfh lwK Aus pirvfr ny ikvyN idwqfhovygf. QoVHI dyr bfad mYN vI pMjf igaf, mYN AuhnF ƒimlx igaf. Auh jI ikqy DrqI qoN Aupr Auzdy iPrnik sfzI kuVI qF amrIkf phuMc geI hY. muMzf iksyvwzI nOkrI df mflk. nfly sfƒ Auh dwsdy sn ik AuhqF ÈIÈy dy Gr ivc rihMdy ny. mYN ikhf ik BfeI sfihbmYN qF grIb ijhf bMdf hF, asIN qF TIk Tfk ijhfrihMdy hF, Èfied Auh ÈIÈy dy Gr ivc rihMdy hox.pr kYlyPornIaf ivc iËafdfqr Gr lwkV dy ny, AuhvI BucflF krky. pr jI ikwQy Auh qF mMnx ivc nfafAux. KYr iks ƒ smJfeIey ik BfeI jo kuJ qusINsuxdy ho Auh sfrf kuJ swc nhIN. Auwqy vI bhuq imhnqkrnI pYNdI hY. pr jI Auh kihMdy koeI Prk nI jI doplft sI Èihr ivc, nOkrI krky Bly vkqF ivc leysI. Auh vyc ky jy kuVI amrIkf phuMc geI qF sOdfkoeI mfVf nhIN. mY[ qF bws afAuNdf hoieaf iek gwlsoc irhf sF ik kI asIN afpxy bwicaF df sOdf krrhy hF jF AuhnF dIaF ÈfdIaF.

mYN muV vfps af igaf. kfPI smF bIqigaf. iek idn iPr myry dosq df Pon afieaf. AuhkihMdy ik clo Dnoaf sfihb quhfƒ ihMdusqfn lYcwlIey. mYN ikhf ik mYN qF ipCly sfl jf ky afieafhF, nfly idl nhIN krdf jfx ƒ. Auwqy jf ky vI kIkrFgy? Auh kihMdy ik jI asIN qF agly hPqy jf rhyhF. mYN ikhf KYr suwK qF hY. Auh kihMdy jI iblkulsuwK hI suwK hY. socdy sI ik aYqkI Coty muMzy df ivafhkr afeIey. mYN ikhf vfh jI vfh, iPr qF pihlF hImubfrkF. Auh kihMdy jI mubfrkF qF muV ky afAuNdy ƒdyxf, ikAuNik asIN qF ies vfr Coty muMzy leI koeIzfktr kuVI dyKxI hY. sfP pihlF kih dyxf ik isrPzfktr kuVIaF jF AuhnF dy mF bfp hI sfzy nflrfbqf krn. hor iksy ƒ tfeIm Krfb krn dI koeIloV nhIN. mYN ikhf jI quhfzf hwk hY, ijvyN quhfƒ cMgflwgy, AudF kro.koeI rok tok QoVHf hY. AuhnF Pon bMdkr idwqf. mYN socF ik clo vwzf muMzf qF piVHaf iliKafsI, ieh qF koeI Kfs kMmkfr vI nhIN krdf, zfktrkuVI nfl ikvyN[[[[[

do ku mhIny bfad myrf dosq mYƒ iPr imligaf.imlxf hI sI. mYN ikhf BfeI sfihb qusIN ieMzIafqoN af ky ies vfrI koeI Ébrsfr hI nhIN idwqI. nflyqusIN qF ivafh krn gey sI, nf koeI vDfeI nf koeIÈgn, cuwp ijhf krky hI bih gey. Auh ies vfrIQoVHy Audfs lwg rhy sn. mYN puwiCaf ik BfeI sfihbsuwK sFd vI hY. Auh kihMdy ik bfkI qF suwK sFd hIhY. hoieaf qF kuJ nhIN bws ijhVy kMm gey sI, Auhisry nI ciVHaf. mYN ikhf ik koeI kuVI sohxI nhINimlI jF muMzf nI mMinaf.

Auh kihMdy ik ieho ijhI qF koeI gwl nhINsI. kuVIaF qF bQyrIaF afeIaF pr muMzy dy koeI psMdhI nhIN afeI. ijhVI psMd afeI Auh puwCdI muMzf kIkrdf hY? muMzf kihMdf ik mYN qF ajy ivhlf hF, koeIstor vgYrf KrIdx dI socdf hF. aYnf suxn dI dyrsI ik kuVI ny qF sfP jvfb dy idwqf. iek do kuVIaFhor muMzy dy psMd afeIaF. suhxIaF vI qy slIkydfrvI. pr Auh sfƒ psMd nf afeIaF. mYN puwiCaf AuhikAuN? Auh kihMdy ik Dnoaf sfihb afm ijhy GrdIaF sn, dyx lYx ƒ AuhnF dy mF ipE kol kuJ hYnI sI. aYdF ikwdF asIN mMn jFdy.

mYN puwiCaf muMzf kI kihMdf? Auh kihMdy muMzyny kI kihxf sI, lV JgV ky af igaf. srdfrsfihb horF ny afpxI dfhVI Auwqy hwQ bhuq CyqI CyqIPyrnf ÈurU kr idwqf. Auh kihMdy nvfbËfidaF ƒ pfilaf-pVHfieaf, amrIkf ilaFdf, awj mYƒ mwqF

idMdy ny. mYƒ kihMdf zYzI jI nf qusIN myrf Jtkf krskdy ho nf hI myrf hlfl. mYN afpxI psMd df ivafhkrfAuxf hY. iewQoN dy bwcy qF hI ieMzIaf ivafh krfAux leI nI mMndy ik qusIN AuhnF dI psMd dfiKafl nhIN rwKdy. qusIN sfzI nhIN afpxI clfAuNdyho. mYN zfktr kuVI qoN kI lYxf hY. mYƒ myry psMd dIkuVI cfhIdI hY. nfly mYN qF ies zfAUrI isstm ivciblkul ivÈvfs nhIN rwKdf.

qusIN mF bfp iewQoN sfƒ lflc dy ky lY jFdyho qy Auwqy afpxy lflc dI Kfqr sfzf sOdf krdy ho.mYN afpxf sOdf nhIN hox dyxf. mYN afpxy keI dosqFnfl gwl kIqI, Auh koeI vI ieMzIaf jfxf nhIN mMndyik qusIN lok JUT boldy ho? kihMdy kuJ hor ho, huMdfkuJ hor hY. hux qusIN Dnoaf sfihb rwb lwgdI gwlkirE ik sfzf vI koeI iehnF qy hwk hY. Auh ivafhkfhdf hoieaf jy dfj ivc cfr cIËF nf afeIaF. asINvI aYnf pYsf Krc kIqf hY, iehnF ƒ pflx leI qypVHfAux leI. awj sfƒ dwsdy ny ik iËMdgI ikvyNijAUxI cfhIdI hY. jMmy hY nI qy dyx lwg pey sfƒmwqF. srdfr sfihb dy mwQy qy psInf cmk irhf sI.Auh kfPI bycYn lwg rhy sn. bycYn hoxf vI swcf sI.ikAuN jy iksy df pMjfh lwK df nuksfn ho jfvy, AuhvI iksy bgYr mqlb qoN iPr pRyÈfn hoxf qF kudrqI hY.

mYN Ërf soc ky ikhf, srdfr sfihb qusINguwsf nf KfE. QoVHf afrfm nfl gwl krdy hF. dyKokfPI hwd qwk nvIN nsl vI TIk hY ikAuNik iehlflcI nhIN. AuhnF ƒ ijAUx df pUrf hwk hY. AuhnFƒ afpxy qrIky nfl ijAUx idE. hF afpF ƒ cfhIdfhY ik vkq vkq isr AuhnF dI koeI mdd krdyrhIey jF smJfAuNdy rhIey.

iek gwl hor BfeI sfihb iksy dy idwqy hoeypYsy nfl jy amIr hoey qF kI suafh amIr hoey.ikAuNik afpxI ËmIr dI afvfË vI iensfn ƒ ËrUrsuxnI cfhIdI hY. aYnI gwl kihx dI dyr sI Auh qFjI kwpiVaF qoN bfhr ho gey. Auh kihMdy jI ieh purfxy bËurgF dIaF bxfeIaF hoeIaF gwlF ny. asINikhVy afpxy kol qoN bxfeIaF ny. eydF huMdf afieafhY ik aYdF huMdf rihxf hY.

mYN ikhf srdfr jI qusIN qYÈ ivc nf afE.myry vrgy bMdy ieho ijhI gwl kry, Auh qF Kp skdIhY, pr qusIN qF pUrn guriswK bMdy ho ieh dfj, pYsy,zfktr kuVIaF, kuVIaF dIaF lfeInf lfAuxIaF, iehquhfƒ ÈoBf nhIN idMdIaF. Auh qF jI myry gÜ qwkawpV gey, qUM huMdf kox eyN? jy cfr gwlF aÉbfr ivcilK idwqIaF iehdf mqlb ieh nhIN ik qUM koeIDnMqr vYd bx igaf.

mYN qyry vrgy ƒ kI jfxdf hF. myrf muMzf hYmYN jo mrËI krF. ieh awjklH dy inafxy qyry vrigaFdy ipwCy lwg ky hI bfgI hoey iPrdy ny. mYN iPr ikhfik ieho ijhI koeI gwl nhIN. iewQoN dy bwcy pVHy ilKy,imhnqI qy swc dy pujfrI ny. jo vI ieh kihMdy ny AuhIkrdy ny, koeI pVdf nhIN rwKdy.

Auh qF jI mUhry qoN iPr myry qy pY gey.kihMdy sohxI kuVI df kI acfr pfAuxf hY. do cfridnF bfad sfrIaF ieko ijhIaF lwgx lwg jFdIaFny. zfktr huMdI cfhy sfrI Aumr Gr bYT ky KFdf,zwkf dUhrf krn dI loV nhIN sI.

mYƒ vI ies vfrI QoVHI grmI af geI. mYNikhf ÈfbfÈy, rwb quhfzy qy imhr kry. kuVI df ipEbx ky soc. jy qyry vI kuVI huMdI qy pMjfh lwK dyxfpYNdf, iPr mYN puwCdf ik afh qyrf iks ny Jtkf kridwqf. nf afpxy bwicaF ƒ hlfl kro.

jykr guriswK df rUp Dfrn kIqf qF iesAuwqy pihrf vI idE. ieh sfzI iËMmyvfrI bxdI hY.Auh qF BfeI awgy qoN kihMdf, ieh lYkcr iksy ƒ hordeIN. nuksfn hoey qoN hOslf qF kI dyxf sI, AuproN mwqFdyx lwg ipaf[[[ afieaf ey bVf[[[.

suirMdr Dnoaf510-377-4197

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PARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201408

mfvF dy prCfvyN vflf pMjfb 8vyN sfl ivc pRvyÈ kridaFiksq nSbr- 44 blbIr isMG aYm[ ey[

asIN ijs idn prdys tfiemË ƒ ÈurU krnf sI,mYN afpxy iqMn-cfr imwqrF ƒ Gr swidaf ik mYƒquhfzI slfh dI loV hY. Aus ivc iek aÉbfrnfl kfPI smyN qoN juVy hoey swjx hn qy iek myrydosq qy hux irÈqydfr rxjIq kMdolf (XUbf istI)qy jspfl isMG sYxI qy hor swjx sn jo iesielfky ivc hux nhIN rihMdy.

ieh gwl 2006 dI hY, qkrIbnjulfeI-agsq dI hY. slfh kihMdy ny keI vfrdosqF dI iblkul lIhy pf jFdI hY. keI vfr cMgykMm leI jF iksy vI bolI dy leI idwqI jf rhIslfh nfl kuJ cMgf vI ho jFdf hY. iesy mksdnfl myry mn dI gwl dosqF nfl krn leI swidafigaf sI. mYN pMjfbI bolI dI syvf krn leI iekprcf/aKbfr kwZx dI ËrUrq mihsUs kIqI. Aussfl ivc keI hor aÉbfrF dUÈxbfËI dy qOr qyÉbrF bhuq lf rhy sn. myrf mn bhuq hI duKI sIik cMgy aÉbfr ƒ ÈurU krn leI rfie lY leI jfvyqF TIk hY. PYslf hoieaf ik iksy dy iKlfP kdIvI Ébr nf lwgy qF TIk hovygf. iksy dy iKlfPinwjI qOr qy vI nf iliKaf jfvy qy hr hPqy dIbjfey do hPqy bfad ies ƒ Cfipaf jfvy. iesslfh dI hoNd rxjIq kMdolf vwloN kIqI geI jo mnƒ bhuq lwgI qy ies slfh ƒ mMndy hoey aÉbfrkwZx dI qfrIK 6 nvMbr 2006 rwKI geI, ijsidn gurU nfnk sfihb jI df avqfr purb huMdf hY(Aus sfl ivc). Ausy hPqy XUbf istI ivc vInvMbr dy pihly aYqvfr ƒ ngr kIrqn inkldfhY. ijs dI ÈurUafq awj qoN 32-33 sfl pihlF s[dIdfr isMG bYNs aqy AuhnF dy nfl swjxF dIaxQwk imhnq nfl hoeI sI, jo awj qwk kfmXfbInfl ngr kIrqn kwZy jf rhy hn. iPr aÉbfrdy sÌy isrÌ 20 ku rwKx dI iprq vI pfeI geI.iehnF 20 siÌaF ivc aÉbfr kwZxf Èfied keIlokF ƒ hfsohIxf vI lwigaf qy AuhnF Bfxy aÉbfrbhuq CotI sI, igxqI dy siÌaF nfl bxfeI geIsI. jF ieAuN kih lE ik dUsrIaF aÉbfrF qoN

iblkul invykly ZMg nfl sÌy vI Gwt. iksy dyiKlfP koeI awg nhIN AuglxI, pMjfbI bolI dIqfsIr dy anusfr ilKxf.

pihly sfl qoN ÈurU krky iek sfl ivcimhnq nfl asIN kuJ iek lokF dy mnF ivc QoVHIijhI jgHf bxf sky, dUsry-qIsry sfl dy cldy qwkies aÉbfr df nfm vI igxqI ivc af igaf. 4-5 sfl qwk imhnq ny rMg ilaFdf qy asIN 5vINvrHygMZ vI mnfeI 2010 ivc AudoN asIN pMjfb qoNiek mMnI-pRmMnI zfktr ƒ vI swdf pwqr ByijafsI qy AuhnF ny iewQy af ky afpxy leI qF bQyrItokrI Br leI pr 'prdys tfiemË` leI iek bolvI nhIN boilaf, ijs nfl mYƒ bVf duwK hoieaf ikkoeI nfmI hsqI afvy qy kuJ khy nf blik afpxyhI afly-duafly GuMmI jfvy.

KYr idloN lwQI Auh zf[ bIbI qF cly geyqy mYN kuJ cMgy rsqy bfry soicaf ik afp hI imhnqkrky ijMny vI lyK ies ivc lwgx AuhnF df pwDrbhuq hI AuWcf hovy, aYvyN KflI QFvF Brn leI nfkuJ krIey. kI hoieaf ik myry nfl sihXogI ilKfrI jgqfr igwl hIro ilKfrI bx igaf, ikAu-Nik Auh aYsy gIqkfr, gfAux vfilaF ƒ pMjfb(ieMzIaf) jf lwBdf, AuhnF bfry ilKdf, afhijhVI awjklH dI muMzIr gfAuNdI hY, AuhnF bfrynhIN, isrP AuhnF bfry jo smfj vwloN Bulf idwqygey qy jF jo bhuq mÈhUr sn pr ies kflI bolIrfq ivc hnyiraF ivc guafc gey sn, AuhnF ƒgoiqaF vFg proNdf ieh ilKfrI afpxI cfly ieMnIqyËI nfl jf irhf hY ik iek idn iehnF dy lyKFdI ikqfb Cp geI, dUsrI iqafr hY.

'rfvIEN pfr myry rFJx df zyrf` dy ilKfrI suirMdr Dnoaf hurF ny vI myrIaF bfhFbxn ivc jgqfr igwl dy nfl nfl koeI ksr nhINCwzI. afpxy lihMdy pMjfb dy dOiraF ƒ ilKxf AusdI klm ny Auh pMjfb idKfieaf jo asIN 1947ivc roNdy-kurlFdy afpxy mF-bfp ƒ cVHdy pMjfbivc phuMcidaF suxdy rhy hF. AuhnF lyKF ny

suirMdr Dnoaf ƒ lihMdy pMjfb dI ilKq krkymsIhf bxf idwqf. hux vI Auh Jtkf bnfm hlfl`iesy isrlyK hyT ilK rhy hn.

isMdr isMG pMjfb qoN ilKdy hn, AuhnFny pMjfbI dI aYm[ ey[ kIqI hoeI hY, jrnilËm dIvI aYm[ ey[ kIqI hoeI hY qy aYl[ aYl[ bI[ krkyvkflq vI krdy hn. rfjnIiqk lyKF krky iesaÉbfr ƒ bulMdI qy iljfx df AuhnF df bVf hIsfQ hY. zf: hrkyÈ isMG kihl jI ny sfƒ 'alopho rhIaF KurfkF` nfm dI ikqfb jo hfly CpxI hY,ƒ sfzy nfl hr vfr sFJf kr rhy hn. iehnFalop ho rhIaF KurfkF ƒ pVH ky sfzy pfTk myrynfl bhuq dlIlF qy slfhF idMdy hn. mn ƒ suwKimldf hY.

zf: ajIq isMG jI kotkpUrf dIaFilKqF vI aÉbfr leI bhuq hI lfhyvMd hn. s:srbjIq isMG vI DrqI dy sbMD ivc BfvyN smyN ƒawgy-ipwCy krn dI gwl hovo jF hor lyK hox, bhuqhI sucwjI ÈYlI ivc ilKdy hn. BuipMdr pMDyrPirËno pMjfbI dIaF purfxIaF/nvIaF iPlmF bfryjfxkfrI nfl nwko nwk Bry hoey hn, jdoN Auh ilKdyhn, mYƒ hmyÈf jfpx lwg pYNdf hY, ijvyN AuhnFhmyÈf jfpx lwg pYNdf hY, ijvyN AuhnF dI sfrypMjfbI isnymf vfly gUVHy imwqr hn, bhuq hIivsQfr nfl ilK ky Auh prdys tfiemË leI Èfndf icMnH bxy hoey hn.

zf[ qrlocn isMG aOjlf trFto qoN sfƒAuWcy drjy dIaF khfxIaF Byjdy hn ik iek do pVHky qF myrf mn hI hOlf ho igaf sI.

mYN pMjfb dI hflq bfry myry lyK, jo hflyhI ilK irhf hF 'mfvF dy prCfvyN vflf pMjfb` rfhIN

afpxy lokF dybfry ivc lokFdf drd, lokFdIaF qklIÌFbfry ilKx dIkoiÈÈ krdfhF. AumId hY quhfƒ Aupr dwsy sfry lyKk qy AuhnFdIaF ilKqF ËrUr koeI nf koeI rfh jo cMgI rvfieq pfAuNdf hY, idKfAuNdy hoxgy. ieh lyKkmyrIaF bfhvF, awKF, kMn ny jo myry leI shfieqfvjoN cMgIaF gwlF vwloN qy cMgf idKfAux dy mn nflsfQ dy rhy hn.

asIN bhuq koiÈÈ kr rhy hF ik jy iekdo vI mÈhUrIaF hor iml jFdIaF hn qF jgHf kuJGwt jFdI hY, pVHn leI iËafdf qoN iËafdf 16 kusÌy hI bcdy hn. aYqkI BrfvF-BYxF awgy arËkIqI hY ik 4 sÌy hor vDfAux leI 4-5 hËfr dfKrcf hY. sfl Br df ieh Krcf asIN iekwqrkrn leI hMBlf mfr rhy hF qF ik iqMn cfr ilKfrIaF ƒ hor jgHf dy skIey.

AumId hY qusIN sfry hI sfzf sfQ idEgy,ies aÉbfr nfl juV ky sfzIaF cMigafeIaF qyGftF bfry vI ËrUr cfnxf pfEgy. jy qusIN koeIglqI vyKdy mYƒ Pon kro, mYN iÈkfieqF JolI ivcpvf lvFgf.

jy kuJ cMgf kr rhy hF qF vI sfƒ Ausbfry jfxU krvfieaf jf sky qy asIN agly hÌqycMgf aÉbfr lY ky ies 8vyN sfl ivc quhfzy leIlY ky hËfr hovFgy. AumId hY quhfzIaF afsF ƒ bUrËrUr pvygf.

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afm afdmI pfrtI bdl skdI hY pMjfb dy cox nqIjy!akflI-Bfjpf gwTjoV ivckfr hI idws irhf hY.muwK mMqrI bfdl aqy AuhnF df pirvfr ies vfrvwD qoN vwD sItF ijwqxf locdf hY qF jo kyNdr ivcBfjpf dI srkfr bxn dI sUrq ivc iËafdfpRfpq kIqf jf sky. iewDr kFgrs akflI dl dyswqf ivc hox kfrn aYNtI ieMkbYNsI vot vwl iËafdfdyK rhI hY, pr ies pfrtI df aMdrUnI klyÈ iesleI sB qoN vwzI muÈikl bx igaf hY. ijwQoN qwkafm afdmI pfrtI df sbMD hY, akflI dl ivroDIvot jF kih leIey qrl vot jo srkfr dI kfr-guËfrI dyK ky vot idMdI hY, ies vfr vI ivDfn sBfcoxF vFg kFgrs ƒ dgf dy geI qF kFgrs ƒiËafdf kuJ imlx dI sMBfvnf Gwt ho jfvygI.kFgrs ny ies vfr pMjfb ivc pihlF vFgqfkqvr AumIdvfr Auqfrn df mn bxf ilaf hY.kYptn amirMdr isMG ƒ iPr dubfrf ieh pfrtI

bfdl nfl tkrfAux dI ivAuNq bxf rhI hY. kYptnamirMdr ipwCy vI nhIN ht skdy, ikAuNik aijhfkrn dI sUrq ivc AuhnF df ies pfrtI ivcBivwK ivgfV vwl vwD skdf hY. pr kFgrs dfklyÈ AuhnF dy leI sB qoN iËafdf smwisaf KVHIkr skdf hY. itktF dI vMz dy mfmly ivc byÈwkdubfrf iPr kYptn amirMdr isMG dI cwl skdIhY, pr pfrtI dy ivc AuhnF df jo aks bx irhfhY, Auh nuksfn krvfAux vflf hY. pfrtI ivcAuhnF ƒ 'cwilaf hoieaf kfrqUs` mMinaf jf irhfhY. pRqfp isMG bfjvf dI pfrtI dy Auqy pUrI pkVnhIN bx skI hY. kFgrs dI ies hflq df akflIdl Pfiedf lYx dI qfk ivc hY, pr akflI dl ƒkFgrs vFg zr afm afdmI pfrtI df sqf irhfhY. ies krky pMjfb dy cox nqIjy ies vfr iksyvI pfrtI dI afs muqfbk rihx dI AumId Gwt hY.

ivDfiek joÈI `qy ‘aprfiDk` kfrvfeI krn dy hukmaMimRqsr- BfrqI cox kimÈn (eI[ sI[ afeI[)ny dohrI vot dy mfmly ivc kYbint mMqrI ainljoÈI `qy aprfiDk kfrvfeI krn dy hukm idqyhn, AuQy hI eI[ sI[ afeI[ ny pMjfb cox kimÈnnUM mulËm ainl joÈI ivruwD vwK-vwK Dfrfvfˆ dyqihq aprfiDk kfrvfeI kr ky 30 idnfˆ ivcirport qlb kIqI hY. dohrI vot mfmly ivc ijnHfˆeI[ afr[ E[ jfˆ hor aiDkfrIafˆ ny irkfrz nUMKurd-burd krn df Xqn kIqf, AunHfˆ nUM vImfmly ivc Èfml krdy hoey AunHfˆ `qy anuÈfsnIkfrvfeI krn dy hukm jfrI kIqy hn. ies nflkYbint mMqrI nUM afpxy ahudy qoˆ asqIPf dyxfpY skdf hY. ies dy nfl hI kfˆgrsIafˆ vloˆ nYiqkqf dy afDfr `qy asqIPf dyx dI mMg kIqIgeI hY. aYzvokyt sMdIp gOrsI qy ivnIq mhfjnny eI[ sI[ afeI[ dIafˆ kfpIafˆ mIzIaf dy sfhmxypyÈ krdy hoey ikhf ik kYbint mMqrI ainl joÈI

dy dohrI vot dy mfmly ivc AunHfˆ vloˆ cox kimÈnBfrq srkfr kol 19 nvMbr 2012 nUM iÈkfieqdrj krvfeI geI sI ijs ivc disaf igaf sIik ainl joÈI dI AuqrI dy nfl-nfl hlkfpUrbI ivc vI vot bxI hY. iehI nhIˆ, Aus dypirvfr dy mYˆbrfˆ dI aMimRqsr smyq qrnqfrn ivc vI vot bxI hoeI sI. cox kimÈnpMjfb ny jvfb dyx ivc svf sfl qk smfˆ lgfidqf. eI[ afr[ E[ qy afr[ E[ smyq aiDkfrIafˆny kYbint mMqrI ainl joÈI dI dohrI vot dymfmly ivc jvfb mMigaf qfˆ AunHfˆ ies nUM guMmhoieaf dws ky pwlf JfV idqf. ies qy BfrqI coxkimÈn ny ikhf ik inXmfˆvlI 32 qy 34 dy aDIndsqfvyË Aus dI afigaf dy bgYr nf qfˆ Kurd-burd kIqy jf skdy hn aqy nf hI izspojafP kIqf jf skdf hY. ies leI Auh vI brfbrdy mulËm hn.

PARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201409

dIdfr sMDU df jnm iek sDfrn jnm pRikirafnhIN sI sgoN iehnF dy ipqf s[ smuMd isMG ny iqMnpuwq huMdy hoey vI dIdfr ƒ rwb qoN mMg ky ilaf sI.sbwb ies qrHF bixaf ik iek vfrI dIdfr dy ipqfjI dIdfr isMG rtYNzy vfly df KfVf vyK rhy sn.Ausdf gfAux AuhnF ƒ aYnf cMgf lwgf ik AuhnF nypRmfqmf awgy bynqI kIqI ik hy swcy pfqÈfh myryGr iek puwq dyh, ijsdf nF mYN dIdfr rwKF qy Auhvwzy ho ky cotI df gvweIaf bxy. prmfqmf ny bwcfvI idwqf qy nfl hI gux vI bÉÈ idwqy qy mfipaF nynF vI dIdfr hI rwiKaf, jo vwzf ho ky Auwc kotI dflyKk qy isrmOr gfiek bx ky dIdfr sMDU dy nFnfl mÈhUr hoieaf. prmfqmf ny gux vwzy bÉÈidwqy qy Aumr CotI ilK idwqI. CotI Aumry hI gIqilKx dI cytk lwg geI. gIq ilK ky Aus smyN dymÈhUr gfiekF ƒ idwqy jo ipMzF dy bnyiraF qy vwjxyÈurU ho gey. Aus smyN bhuq Gwt gIqkfr huMdy snijvyN mfn mrfVF vflf, dyv QrIky vflf, pfl mjfryvflf, bMq rfmpury vflf, imrjf sMgovflIaf, pflIdyqvflIaf qy QoVHy bhuq hor vI sn.ÈurU ivc jo gIq hor gfiekF ny dIdfr dy ilKy gfey,AuhnF df vyrvf ies pRkfr hY: muhMmd sdIk1[ myrI aYsI JFjr CxkyCxkftf pYNdf glI glI2[ iek qyrf rMg muÈkIdUjf crKf glI dy ivc zfihaf3[ ijhI qyrI guwq vyK leIqyhf dyiKaf jrg df mylf4[ afh lY PV muMdrFnI zMzIaF GVf lvIN

iek gIq nirMdr bIbf qy bIr cMd gopIdI afvfË ivc afieaf jo bhuq hI mÈhUr hoieaf:kuVI- mYN qF sVk qy nihr iknfrypwkf cubfrf pfAuxfjy rwKxf qF qyrI mrËIpykIN jf ky mVk nfl afAuxf-muMzf- qyry ipwCy lwg nI gorIeyJuwgf JOV krfAuxfjy rihxf hY qF qyrI mrËIpwkf dyK ky kwcf nhIN ZfAuxf.ies qoN ielfvf rmyÈ rMgIlf qy suirMdr kOr nfl-1[ cMnf vy myry kwd mycdfdydy bxnf qUM plMG invfrI.2[ qyrI kfgj vrgI BfbIvy mYnMU CyVI nf3[ GuMm igwDy ivc lokI qYƒ vf vrolf kihxidn qIaF dy qUM kfhqoN sfƒ af igaf vy lYxhfeI jmflo- proimlf pMmI qy rmyÈ rMgIlfqYƒ shuiraF ny kfr idwqI sI- krnYl igwl prIqI bflf

iek hor dogfxf jo afpxy smyN ivc bhuqhI mÈhUr hoieaf sI, afvfË sudyÈ kpUr qy rmyÈrMgIlf- awDI rfqI afxky hlUxf mfr vYrIaf vysuwqI peI nMU lYnF ey jgfvy ÈrfbIaf kihnYN myrf icwq prcf

ies qoN ielfvf iPlm axK ivc suirMdriCMdy ny iek gIq gfieaf qy iPlm llkfrf ivcsrbjIq ny iek gIq gfieaf. iehnF qoN bfadrxjIq kOr qy muhMmd sdIk ny do gIq gfey, ijhnFnfl dIdfr AuWc kotI df gIqkfr bx igaf:1[ cMnf mYN qyrf nf BuwlgIpYx kfljy hOlsurmF pMj rwqIafpf ky moV qy KVH geI.2[ kuVqI mlml dIivc BfPF Cwzy srIrkMn ivc gwl kr geIiek pqlI Cmk ijhI nfr.

hux dIdfr aqy sdIk dovyN lok sMprkivBfg ivc iekwTy ho gey. iehnF dI dosqI gurUcyly ivc bdl geI. sdIk ny dIdfr ƒ qUMbI vjfAuxI isKfeI qy gfiekI dIaF hor brIkIaF qoNjfxU krvfieaf. sdIk qy rxjIq kOr dI joVI1968 ivc bxI sI. hux dIdfr iehnF nfl styjqy jfx lwg ipaf sI. iewQy sdIk dI pfrKU awK nyiek kuVI lwB ky dIdfr nfl joVI bxf idwqI. AuhkuVI sI snyh lqf. ieh joVIaF kwTy pRogrfm krdIaF. ieMny aiBafs qoN bfad 1971 ivc snyhqy dIdfr df pihlf cfr gIqF df qvf mfrkIt ivc afieaf:

1[ vy swcI muwcI ho geI muitafr vykI mfr lYNdf ilÈkfrf gory rMg df2[ kwlI ƒ lY jf vyibTf ky mYƒ kfr qy3[ hoky ÈrfbI afvyqyry lwk ƒ nfgvl pf ky4[ kih idE muMizaF ƒawj myl swkf nf jfvy

iehnF gIqF ny pMjfb dIaF pOxF ivcÈihd Gol idwqf. cfry pfsy ies joVI dy crcy sn.

1971-1977 qwk awT sflF ivc iesjoVI ny 40 gIq sroiqaF dI JolI ivc pf kymflomfl kr idwqf. ieh Auh smF sI jdoN ivafhF-ÈfdIaF ivc KfVy lwgdy sn qy spIkr ipMz idaFbnyiraF qy gUMjdy sn. mnorMjn dy ieh dovyN sfDnsn, topF kfPI bfad ivc afeIaF sn, ijhnF ƒsfzy vIr arb dyÈF qoN ilafey sn qy iksy iksyGr huMdIaF sn. AudoN dIdfr qy sdIk dy qvy blYkivc ivkdy sn, ijhnF nMU spIkrF vfly afpdy

trMkF df iÈMgfr smJdy sn. ipMzF ivc sdIk qydIdfr Cfey hoey sn. lok ivafh dIaF qrIkFiehnF ƒ pwuC ky rwKdy sn.

ieMnI cVHfeI ho geI qy joVI ƒ iksykulihxy dI nËr lwg geI. snyh lqf ivafhI nhINsI qy aKIr ƒ Gr ivc slfhF hox lwg peIaF qysnyh lqf dy ivafh dIaF qrIkF bwJ geIaF.dIdfr leI ieh bhuq vwzf sdmf sI. dIdfr ƒiehnF awT sflF ivc snyh lqf nfl moh ho igafsI. keI dIdfr dy dosq ieh vI kihMdy suxy sn ikjy dIdfr pihlF nf ivafihaf huMdf qF snyh lqfnfl ivafh krvfAuxf sI. KYr ieh qF sMXogF dyvws huMdf hY. zfZy awgy Ëor nhIN cldf. ieMny sflpirvfr dy ivc koeI jIv jMqU rih ky clf jfvy qFmoh Ausdf vI afAuNdf hY. ieh qF iek ijAUNdIjfgdI kuVI sI. qy kuVI vI iek isry dI klfkfr,ijsny dIdfr dI cVHfeI ƒ cfr cMn lf idwqy sn.iewQy pfTk moh df mqlb glq nf smJ lYx. iehiek irÈiqaF df moh sI qy aihsfs df inwG. huxdIdfr ny gIqF ivc vYrfg vfly ilKxy ÈurU kr idwqysn. vYsy sfzy smfj ivc vrijq ipafr dy

irÈiqaF ƒ afpxI klpnf qy AuzfrInfl ilK ky afpxI pIV ƒ mwlHm lfAux dI koiÈÈkIqI sI, ijsƒ pVH ky hr pRymI-pRyimkf iehsmJx lwg ipaf sI ik dIdfr ny sfzy idl dI gwlilKI hY. ieho ijhf vrqfrf sfzy smfj ivc afmijhI gwl huMdI sI. snyh lqf dy cly jfx qy AusdIgfiekI qy svflIaf inÈfn lwg rhy sI qy jo swcsfbq hoieaf. dIdfr quiraf jFdf Tyzf Kf ky mUDymUMh izwg ipaf sI jo bfad ivc kdy vI pwbF Bfrnf ho sikaf. vYrfgmeI pihlf gIq Ausny joiliKaf sI, Auh snyh lqf dy jfx qoN pihlF irkfrz krvf ilaf sI, gIq dy bol sn-snyh lqf- nf kr mYƒ ipafripafr kr aOKf hovygfjd mYN zolI cVH geIvy kIhdy gÜ lwg rovyNgf.dIdfr- KflI kfsf iek idniewQy BMnxf pYxf afqyrf Bfxf imwTf krkymMnxf pYxf af

snyh lqf- ieh jfn myiraf mfhIafqyrf rqf vsfh nf KFdIibn sfhF qoN ieh ipMjrmYN dUr ikvyN lY jFdIsfrf jwg qyrf vYrIkwlf ikvyN KlovyNgf.dIdfr- kr ieÈk qyry dI pUjfasIN qF afÈk aKvfeyafÈk vI pUMJy jFdyjo swc kmfvx afeyqyrI rihm idlI qy jIxfnhIN qF cwlxf pYxf af

ies qvy ivc keI hor gIq vI iesy qrHFdy hn, ijhnF nMU snyh lqf qy dIdfr ny bhuq hIivrfg, moh qy imTfs nfl moVvyN pRspr aMqiraFnfl, apxwq Bry inhoiraF qy igly iÈkivaF dfrUp dy ky gfieaf ik ieh bol sroiqaF dy Dur aMdrqwk lih gey. kuJ ku vMngIaF ies pRkfr hn-snyh- kwcy duwD nf nlfAuNdI mYnMU inwq myrI mFrwK ivafh dy idn nyVycwqo pihr rihMdf vI dIdfr qyrf nFnwcdf buwlHF dy Auwqy myrydIdfr- dws toaf puwt nI mYN dwbF ikhVy QFidwqy hoey idlfsy qyrykIhdy koloN puwCF beI ieh ikwQoN df inaFnhuMaF qoN ikAuN mfs inKyVysnyh- hux sfƒ sOx dy Crftyawgy vFgUM mn BfAuxgy nhINhux qyrI ihwk ivc ijMnyawgy gIq rOlf pfAuxgy nhINimwqrf musfÌrF ieh CMzxI srFlfey sI icrF qoN bVy qyrydIdfr- myrf Auh muËfhry vflf hfljIhqoN mflkF ËmIn Koh leIkfhdy nfl afPqF ƒ kIlU mfdrIAuh jIhqoN bIn Koh leI.rwglF dy vFg koly kwZdf iPrFruwiJaf sI rihMdf ivc qyryiek hor ieho ijhI vMngI pyÈ hY:ijsƒ gfieaf pfvyN snyh qy dIdfr ny hY pr klmqy rcnf dIdfr dI hY-dIdfr- prI puqlI vrgI ny qUM ijs ƒ aMglgfieafqyry huMidaF surgIN rih ky hux nrkF df jfieafiPrdf hoAU KuÈboaF suMGdf ijwDr dI qur geI nIsnyh- cVHI jvfnI qy mF myrI ijAuN-ijAuN prdy pFdImYN jMgl dI awg vFgrF hor BVkdI jFdIjf ky vyK dIdfr ivcfrf iPrdf kMn pVvfeIN vy

ies qoN bfad byÈwk dIdfr ny kuldIpkOr, bljIq bwlI, primMdr sMDU, suirMdr kOr,amr nUrI, suKvMq suwKI qy suÈmf nfl bhuq gIqgfey pr Auh gwl nf bx skI jo snyh lqf nflsI. dIdfr snyh ƒ afpxIaF XfdF ivcoN mnPI nfkr sikaf qy dfrU iËafdf pIxI ÈurU kr idwqI. smyNsmyN inhory iÈkvy gIqF rfhIN gf ky snyh nMU Xfdkr Cwzdf-dIdfr- kI bdsgnI ho geI hfnxyjdoN muhwbqF pfeIaF nI awKIaF lVIaFkuVI- vy mYN mr geI hfxIaFlwgIaF qoV nf cVHIaF.mYN bcnF qoN JUTI aiVafgwl krn nf jogImn BfAuNdy mfhI ibn smJoinwj jvfnI BogImYN mMndI pr idl nhIN mMndfdyvy kOx qswlIkOx khy mYN awj afpxyprCfivAuN ivwCV cwlIrwb bÉÈy nf bÉÈypr qUM bÉÈ leI idldfrfijAuNdy jIa nhIN Buwlx vflfqyrf qKq hËfrfdIdfr- idl ivc nkÈy pey AulIkyijs QF bYT dIdfr ny qyrIaFlwK lwK imMnqF krIaF- qUM kIqIaF aVIaF ivafh krvf ky snyh lqf bfhr clI geI. dIdfrny afpxI kflpink soc nfl sFJ Pyr vI jfrI rwKI-kuVI- dUr bVI vy mYN dUr bVImjbUr bVI vy mjbUr bVI

pr kuJ nfskdI kr vymyrf Auzy zo-rIaf, mihlFvfly Gr vymuMzf- jug jIbwlIey nI juwgjI bwlIeysfzf kI bwlIey nI sfzf kI bwlIeyAuNJ sB df hI jFdY sr nIikqy myl hoxgy jy nf jfeIey mr nI

iek hor Èbd joV ieMny Auwc pfey dy kIqyhn ik kuVI dI ivafhI jfx qoN bfad gwl qF muwkgeI hY pr huMgfrf ajy vI iml irhf hY-ipMzF c pMKyrUaF dy vFg hI mÈUkfqyry rhUgf dIdfr gIq gfAuNdf bwlIeynI bfq muwk geI huMgfrf ajy afAuNdf bwlIey.

iek KfVf amr nUrI nfl ipMz rfjyafxf,iËlHf mogf ivKy mYN qy myry vwzy Brf cmkOr isMGigwl ny dIdfr dy swdy qy vyiKaf. pirvfr ƒ kihky sfzy leI spYÈl tybl lgvfieaf. aksrdIdfr KfVy qy vI pYg lf lYNdf sI. asIN iek gIqdI isPfrÈ kIqI. ÈrfbI qy jËbfqI ho ky nUrI pfsKVI qoN vI snyh lqf df nF gIq ivc lY idwqf-iek idn ÈfmI aMbr qy sI jd kUMjF kurlfeIaFnI hwQF 'coN bMdUk izwg peI, XfdF qyrIaF snyh lqf afeIaF.

PrvrI 1988 ƒ Auh myry pfs myry Grydo idn qy do rfqF irhf. asIN bhuq duwK suwK kIqy.dfrU pI ky afpxy duwK bfry aksr kihMdf sI- huxqF ËÉmF dy nfsUr bx gey hn. iek Xfd Ausdymn dy aMdr Gr kr geI sI, ijsƒ Auh dfrU nflBulfAux dI asPl koiÈÈ krdf aKIr qwk jUJdfirhf. sfrf kuJ huMdy hoey vI KflI KflI sI. iekgIq ivc vI Ausny ikhf hY- qyrI jy lpyt ivc afigaf dIdfrhojU sfhUkfrF vrgf PkIr

mYN dyiKaf sI dIdfr Auh dIdfr nhINirhf sI jo mYN hlvfry vyiKaf sI. Auh tuwt cuwkf sIqy afpxy afp leI bhuq hI lfprvfh ho igaf sI.QoVHI ijhI dfrU vI ÈrfbI krn lwg peI sI. brklystyj qy gfAuNdf gfAuNdf Buwl igaf qy rmf ivwj nykfpI sfhmxy kr idwqI.

rmf ivwj nfl (myrf lONg gvfcf) gfirhf sI, ÈONkIaf hI ieQoN vfps jf ky dIdfr bhuqibmfr rihx lwg ipaf. dfrU vI CwzI, AudoN jdoNbhuq dyr ho cuwkI sI. aksr Auh guxguxfAuNdfrihMdf sI- qyrI Xfd nI hwzF ƒ qyeIey qfp vrgI.qyrI dUrI bfrF vrHy dy Èrfp vrgI. aKIr dIdfrXfd aqy dUrI idl ivc lY ky 16 PrvrI 1991 ƒafpxf qKq hËfrf Cwz ky alivdf kih igaf qyguwJf sunyhf sfnUM dy igaf-kr ieÈk qyry dI pUjfasIN qF afÈk aKvfeyafÈk vI pUjy jFdyjo swc kmfvx afey (smfpq)

dIdfr sMDU dI qyeIvIN brsI qy ivÈyÈ

jgqfr isSG igwl, PrImFt(ipMz purfxy vflf, mogf) 408-857-4455

sur-sMgIq sMsfr

mrsIafiPkr nf krI dosqqyrI mjfr qy dIp jlfvFgyvFg 'iÈv` dy myry dosqf,hr sfl qyrI brsI mnfvFgyqfj mihl dI qUM gwl CwzasIN iek 'dIdfr mihl` bxfvFgyikqoN lwB ky qyrI mfÈUkfdohF df pwQr qy nF KudfvFgykrFgy isjdy qyrI ÈfierI ƒqyrI hr gwl qy isr JukfvFgyjd vI suxFgy afvfË qyrIsur dy nfl sur imlfvFgyAudfs hoeIN nf myry dosqhr sfl qyry ipMz Brovfl jfvFgyXfd qyrI jy kdy BuwlI vIqF asIN kfPr khfvFgyhr Èfier dI mOq df sMDUafidlI sog mnfvFgy.

- jgqfr igwl

PARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201410

mfCIvfVf- ruËgfr dI qlfÈ ivwc mlyÈIaf gey sYˆkVypMjfbI nOjvfn jfalI vrk vIËf hox kfrn AuQoˆ dIpulIs dI CfpymfrI qoˆ zrdy jMglfˆ ivc mOq dy sfey hyTijMdgI bqIq kr rhy hn.

mlyÈIaf qoˆ smfj syvI mohx isMG GlotI nyawj pwqrkfrfˆ nUM AuQoˆ dy pMjfbI aqy hor BfrqI nOjvfnfˆdy bdqr hflfqfˆ bfry jfxkfrI idMidafˆ dwisaf ik pMjfbqoˆ keI nOjvfn eyjMtfˆ rfhIˆ lwKfˆ rupey Krc ky mlyÈIafruËgfr leI af qfˆ gey, pr iewQy AunHfˆ nUM aijhIafˆ kMpnIafˆ dy vrk vIËy idwqy gey jo bMd ho cuwkIafˆ hn.mlyÈIaf srkfr dy inXmfˆ anusfr iewQy ruËgfr leIafey ivakqI Ausy kMpnI ivc hI kMm kr skdf hY ijsdf Aus kol vrk vIËf hovy, pr eyjMtfˆ dy hwQy cVH kyienHfˆ jfalI vrk vIiËafˆ kfrn pMjfbI nOjvfn iewQysVkfˆ `qy Btk rhy hn.

ipCly 6 idnfˆ qoˆ mlyÈIaf iemIgRyÈn ivBfgvwloˆ pulIs nUM lY ky gYrkfnUMnI ZMg nfl rih rhy ivdyÈIafˆnUM CfpymfrI krky PVn dI ÈurU kIqI muihMm qihq iewQoˆ

dy swiqafvfn mËUm Èihr ivcoˆ hI krIb 1 hËfrivakqIafˆ nUM PV ky jylHfˆ ivc zwk idwqf igaf ijs ivcoˆsYˆkVy BfrqI hn. ies CfpymfrI qoˆ zridafˆ sYˆkVy nOjvfn ijnHfˆ ivc pMjfbI vI Èfml hn nyVly jMglfˆ ivcjf luky hn ijQy AunHfˆ dI hflq Èbdfˆ ivwc ibafn nhIˆkIqI jf skdI.

mlyÈIaf ivwc aYtI krfeIm dy mYbr mohx isMGGlotI ny dwisaf ik jMglfˆ ivc luk ky bYTy nOjvfn ijwQyafpxI iksmq nUM kos rhy hn, AuQy AunHfˆ pRDfn mMqrImnmohn isMG aqy ivdyÈ rfj mMqrI prnIq kOr dI inMdfkridafˆ ikhf ik iËMdgI aqy mOq nfl lV rhy pMjfbIafˆnUM bcfAux leI aqy AunHfˆ nUM pwky vrk vIËy idvfAux leIBfrq srkfr kuJ nhIˆ kr rhI.

gOrqlb hY ik mlyÈIaf ivc 31 jnvrI qwkiemIgRyÈn ivBfg vwloˆ gYrkfnUMnI ZMg nfl rih rhyivdyÈIafˆ nUM kfbU krn leI CfpymfrI dI muihMm ivwZI geIhY aqy pulIs qoˆ bcx leI nOjvfnfˆ nUM ikMny idn jMglfˆivc guËfrny pYxgy ies bfry kuJ nhIˆ ikhf jf skdf.

mlyÈIaf gey nOjvfn jMglfˆ `c rfqfˆ kwtx leI mjbUr

amrIkI POj ivc pWgVIˆ nUM mfnqf imlI, aiVWky hfly vI kfPIhfl hI ivc amrIkI POj duafrf iswKF dI pwgVIsmyq POj ivc BrqI ƒ iejfËq dy ky iekÈlfGfXog kdm cuwikaf hY. amrIkf dy iswK bhuqsmyN qoN mMg krdy af rhy sn, ijs ƒ hux amrIkIPOj ny mMinaf hY. ies nfl hux amrIkI POj ivciswKF dI BrqI df rfh qF KuwlH jfvygf. ies ƒamrIkf duafrf pwgVI dI pCfx aqy iswKF dIpwgVI ƒ svIkfr krn leI cuwikaf igaf iekvwzf kdm vI ikhf jf skdf hY. amrIkf vwloˆiswKfˆ nUM ÌOj ivwc afpxy Dfrimk icMnH aqypihrfvf pihnx dy mfmly ivwc nrmI vrqx dfkIqf igaf ÌYslf ÈlfGfXog hY. ies ÌYsly nfliswKfˆ df amrIkI ÌOj ivwc BrqI leI rfh KuwlHjfvygf aqy dUjIafˆ nOkrIafˆ ivwc afpxy Dfrimkpihrfvy nfl kMm krnf suKflf ho jfvygf.iËkrXog hY ik amrIkI iswK lMmy smyˆ qoˆ ies mMgdI pUrqI leI sMGrÈ krdy af rhy sn. dsqfraqy afpxy dUjy Dfrimk icMnHfˆ smyq iswK iksy vylyamrIkf smyq ivÈv dy kfÌI mulkfˆ ivwc syvfvfˆinBfAuˆdy rhy hn. kYnyzf aqy ieMglYˆz dI ÌOj ivwcAunHfˆ nUM dsqfr pihnx dI afigaf hY jdoˆ ik1980 ivwc amrIkf srkfr vwloˆ iswKfˆ nUM dsqfrsjfAux, dfVHI rwKx aqy dUjy Dfrimk icMnHpihnx Auwqy pfbMdI lgf idwqI geI sI. iewk iswK

ÌOjI kpqfn zfktr kmljIq isMG klsI ny iswKkulIÈn aqy kuJ isafsI nyqfvfˆ dI mdd nflaprYl 2009 ivwc ieMspYktr jnrl aqy rwiKafivBfg kol apIldfier krky afpxyDfrimk icMnH Dfrnkrn dI KuwlH mMgI sI.

ies qoˆ bfaddMdfˆ dy mfihr ÌOj dyirËrv sYikMz lYÌtInYˆtqyjdIp isMG rqn aqykOrporl ismrnpRIqisMG lfˆbf ny vI ieh afigaf mMgI sI. ienHfˆivwcoˆ do ny aÌÊfin-sqfn ivwc amrIkI ÌOjvwloˆ syvfvfˆ inBfeIafˆaqy AunHfˆ nUM mYzlfˆ nfl snmfinq vI kIqf jfcuwikaf hY. nvIafˆ syDfˆ qihq izAUtI smyˆ Dfrimkpihrfvf aqy pihcfx icMnH pihny jf skxgy. iehamrIkf vwloˆ afpxI ÌOj dI anykqf ivwc eykqfnUM pRvfn krn vwl sfriQk kdm hY ijs ivwchËfrfˆ musilm, iswK, boDI aqy hor iÌrikafˆ dylok Èfml hn. hËfrfˆ lokfˆ vwloˆ amrIkI ÌOj dI

Aus nIqI df ivroD kIqf jf irhf sI ijs qihqDrm aqy ÌOjI nOkrI ivwcoˆ iewk nUM hI cuxy jfx dImjbUrI sI. amrIkf vwloˆ ÌOjI syvfvfˆ leI

Dfrimk icMnH aqypihrfvf Dfrn krnleI iqafr kIqI geInvIˆ nIqI Bfvyˆ inXmfˆivwc iZwl dy ky kfÌInrm kIqI geI hY prieh hfly vI mukMml rUpivwc ies muwdy `qy KuwlHdyx vflI nhIˆ hY.

ies nIqI qihqÌOjI ivBfg dsiqafˆdIafˆ Dfrimk bynqIafˆnUM pRvfn krngy bÈrqyies qrHfˆ krn nfl ÌOjI

iqafrI, imÈn dI pUrqI, XUint dI iekjuwtqf,cMgy ivhfr aqy anuÈfsn Auwpr koeI Ault asrnf pYˆdf hovy. aijhIafˆ bynqIafˆ df kys-dr-kysmulfˆkx kIqf jfvygf. amrIkf dy slfhkfr gruwpfˆvwloˆ kys-dr-kys afigaf dyx dI nIqI df ivroDkrdy hoey ies nUM cYilMj kIqf jf irhf hY. ienHfˆanusfr Dfrimk icMnH aqy pihrfvf pihnx sbMDI

afigaf KuwlHI aqy spÈt hoxI cfhIdI hY nf ikkys-dr-kys dy afDfr `qy. BfrqI mUl dy nfgirkfˆ ny amrIkf dI nfgirkqf aqy kOmIaqnUM svIkfr kr ilaf hY aqy Auh mfx nfl AusleI afpxI jfn inCfvr kr rhy hn. ies leIAunHfˆ nUM afpxI Dfrimk pCfx kfiem rwKdy hoeysyvf krn dI afigaf hoxI cfhIdI hY.

ieh TIk hY ik amrIkI srkfr vwloˆjfrI syDfˆ ivwc hfly vI kfÌI suDfr aqy soD dIËrUrq hY pr iPr vI ienHfˆ syDfˆ df svfgq krnfcfhIdf hY. ies nfl iswK BfeIcfry dI lMmy smyˆ qoˆltkdI af rhI mMg dI pUrqI hoeI hY. ies nflnf kyvl amrIkI iswKfˆ nUM hI lfB phuMcygf blikivÈv Br ivwc iswK pCfx nUM mfnqf imlygI. iswKfˆqoˆ ielfvf ienHfˆ nvIafˆ syDfˆ df iswKfˆ smyqmuslmfnfˆ, XhUdIafˆ aqy kuJ hor iÌrikafˆ dymYˆbrfˆ nUM Ìfiedf phuMcygf jo afpxy Dfrimk akIdyleI dfVHI-kys rwKdy hn aqy isr `qy dsqfrbMnHdy hn.

ies ÌYsly dy BivwK ivwc hor vI sfrQkiswty inklx dIafˆ sMBfvnfvfˆ hn. hfl hI ivwcbrqfnIaf srkfr vwloˆ vI Auwc joÉm kMm vflIafˆQfvfˆ `qy dsqfr bMnHx Auwpr lgfeI geI pfbMdIcuwkx df ÌYslf kIqf igaf hY.

1984 df kqlyafm dunIaF dy ieiqhfs dI iekaYsI Gtnf hY, ijs ƒ sux ky hryk hYrfn huMdf hY,mnuwKqf Èrmsfr huMdI hY aqy Bfrq vwl QU-QUkrdI hY. pr ies ƒ kOm dI bdiksmqI hI ikhfjfvygf ik ieMnf vwzf kqlyafm hox dy bfvjUd vIiensfP ikqy dUr dUr nËr nhIN afAuNdf. ieskqlyafm Auqy iswKF ny ijMlf iËafdf rOlf pfieaf,ros pRgtfieaf, Aunf hI ieh rfjnIqI dIaFvlgxF ivc AulJdf jf irhf hY. awj qoN pihlFies kqlyafm dI jFc leI ikMny hI jFc kimÈnbYTy, ikMnIaF hI ienkuafrIaF hoeIaF, pr awjqwk iksy vI jFc drimafn ieh nhIN pfieaf igafik ies kqlyafm ivc srkfrI BUimkf kI sI aqyikMnI ku sI. hfl hI ivc blU stfr apryÈn ivcieMglYNz dI BUimkf sfhmxy afAux kfrn iehmslf hor vI iËafdf guMJldfr ho igaf hY. iesqoN bfad pMjfb aqy hor ielfikaF ivc iswKF nflkI vfpiraf aqy iks ny iks ƒ mfiraf, ies bfryvI siQqI koeI spÈt nhIN ho pf rhI. asl ivckqlyafm Auqy iswKF ƒ Xog agvfeI imlI hI nhINhY. ijhVy lokI iswKF dy lIzr khfAux df dm Brdyhn, Auh ies kqlyafm qoN rfjnIiqk aqyafriQk lfB lYNdy afey hn. kFgrs ny afpxy isrqy ies kqlyafm dy KUn dy iCwty afAux qoN bcfady leI smyN smyN qrHF qrHF dy pYNqVy bdly hn.akflI dl bfdl ijs dI kFgrs dy nfl rfjnIiqk ivroD dI nIqI hY, ies kqlyafm ƒ

afpxy rfjnIiqk Pfiedy leI vrqdf af irhf hY.hor akflI dlF dI DFk nhIN jMm skI aqy kuJ kuswcy iswK cux ky Bfrq dI pfrlImYNt qwk phuMcy hn,pr Auh vI AudyÈ qoN jF qF Btk gey jF iPr 550sFsdF dI BIV ivc guafc ky rih gey.

1984 dy kqlyafm df ijMn hux iPrbfhr kwZ ilafigaf hY. Bfrqivc coxF hoxvflIaF hn aqycoxF dy mOky qy hIiËafdfqr aijhIcrcf huMdI hY, prieh gwl XfdrwKx vflI hY ikhux vI ieskqlyafm dy AuqyAuhI rfjnIqI horhI hY, jo ieskqlyafm qoNbfad hux qwk huMdI afeI hY. idwlI ivc nvyN bxymuwK mMqrI kyjrIvfl sfihb ies kFz dI jFckrvfAux leI kih rhy hn. Auh aijhf ies krkynhIN kih rhy ik AuhnF ƒ pIVqF nfl hmdrdIhY, blik AuhnF dI rfjnIiqk duÈmx jmfqkFgrs hY aqy Aus ƒ iTwT krky smrQn vfpslYx leI mjbUr kr rhy hn. kyjrIvfl idwlI ivc

afpxI pfrtI leI lok sBf coxF vyly ivafpksMBfvnfvF dyK rhy hn. ies vkq AuhnF dy hwQivc rfjnIiqk hiQafr hY aqy ies hiQafr dIvrqoN Auh kFgrs ƒ smrQn vfps lYx leImjbUr krn vfsqy kr rhy hn. jykr kFgrsAuhnF qoN smrQn vfps lY lYNdI hY qF lok sBf

coxF dy nfl hI idwlIivc ivDfn sBfcoxF ho skdIaF hnaqy sB qoN vwDPfiedf kyjrIvfl ƒimlygf. kFgrsies kqlyafm dfsfrf swc jfxdI hY,pr Auh iËafdf dyxnfloN QoVHI dy ky vwzfPfiedf lYx dI qfkivc hY. rfhul gFDIƒ lokI bwcf dws rhyhn, byvkUP dws rhy

hn, pr rfhul gFDI nf qF bwcf hY aqy nf hIbyvkPU, blik ieh iek XojnfbwD nIqI hY qF jokyjrIvfl ƒ 1984 dy kqlyafm df rfjsI PfiedflYx qoN rok ilaf jfvy. kFgrs afpxy kuJ lokf dIblI dyx leI vI iqafr hY aqy ies blI dfPfiedf kFgrs ƒ klIn hox ivc iml skdf hY,dUjf vwzf Pfiedf votF df DruvIkrn df ho

skdf hY. ies vkq BfrqI jnqf pfrtI kFgrs

ƒ burI qrHF cfry pfisAuN Gyr rhI hY. ihMdUvfdI votiPr dubfrf Bfjpf vwl lfmbMd ho rhI hY. musilmvot Bfjpf qoN hor dUr huMdI jf rhI hY, ijs ƒ kYÈkrvfAux leI spf dy mulfiem isMG XfdviqkVmF iBVf rhy hn. aijhI sUrq ivc kFgrsƒ Bfjpf dI Auh vot qoVn dI loV mihsUs ho rhIhY, ijhVI iPrkU afDfr qy Bfjpf ƒ vot idMdI hY.Bfrq ivc Gwt igxqIaF ƒ Zfa lgfAux dI sMGpirvfr dI lukvIN nIqI ivc qryVF pf ky kFgrs1984 dy kqlyafm dy muwdy Auqy AuhnF lokF dIaFvotF lYx dI qfk ivc hY, ijhnF ny Aus vyly hoeIaFlok sBf coxF ivc kFgrs ƒ ieMnI iËafdf votidwqI sI ik irkfrz bx igaf sI. kFgrs ny ieMdrf gFDI dy kql df BrpUr lfB ilaf sI aqyAuhI kuJ kFgrs iPr dubfrf lokF ƒ Xfd krvfky krn dI qfk ivc hY.

iewDr akflI dl dI afpxI hI zugzugIhY aqy Aus df ieko iek mksd kFgrs ƒ bdnfmkrky rfjnIiqk lfB pRfpq krnf hY. Aus df1984 dy kqlyafm nfl koeI vfsqf nhIN hY aqynf hI Aus df koeI Drm inrpwK eyjMzf hY. jykrakflI dl df eyjMzf Drm inrpwK huMdf qF Auhgujrfq dy kqlyafm ƒ Cuitaf ky ikAuN idKfAuxdI koiÈÈ krdf? gujrfq dy iswKF dIaF KohIaF jfrhIaF ËmInF qy cuwp ikAuN vwtdf?

isafsI vlgxF ivc iGiraf 1984 df kqlyafmvot rfjnIqI df sbwb bixaf iensfP, pIVq AuQy dy AuQy hI bYTy hn

jYlilqf ny kIqf sI[pI[afeI[ nfl cox gTjoVcyneI- qfimlnfzU ivcsqfDfrI afl ieMzIaf aMnfzI[aYm[ky ny awj lok sBfcoxF leI BfrqI kimAUinst pfrtI(sI[pI[afeI) nfl coxgTjoV krn df rsmIaYlfn kIqf. sInIar afgUey[bI[ brDn dI agvfeIivc sI[pI[afeI dy iekvPd vwloN afl ieMzIaf aMnfzI[aYm[ky muKI qy muK mMqrIjYlilqf nfl AunHF dIirhfieÈ 'qy kIqI mIitMgAuprMq gTjoV dy PYsly ƒ aMiqm rUp idwqfigaf. sI[pI[afeI nfl gTjoV df aYlfnjYlilqf ny pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaFkIqf. AunHF ikhf ik asIN iekwTy kMm krn

df PYslf ilaf hY qy sfzfnfarf amn, KuÈhflI qyivkfs hY. brDn ny ikhfik jykr afl ieMzIaf aMnfzI[aYm[ky qy Kwbf gTjoVlok sBf coxF ijwqx ivcsPl irhf qF jYlilqf dypRDfn mMqrI bxn dIaFsMBfvnfvF bx skdIaFhn. jYillqf ny ikhf ikienHF muwidaF bfry bfadivc ivcfr vtFdrf kIqfjf skdf hY. jd ikpihlI qrjIh qfimlnfzU

dIaF sfrIaF 39 qy puzUcyrI dI iek sItijwqx dI hovygI. ies mOky sI[pI[afeI afgUsuDfkr rYzI qy pfrtI dI sUbf iekfeI dypRDfn zI[ pFzIan vI hfjr sn.

PARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201411

ivktorIaf (ibRitÈ kolMbIaf) - aMqrrfÈtrIpwDr `qy pRiswDI Kwtx vfly smfj syvI aqy dunIafdf pihlf mltImIzIaf iswK ivÈv koÈ bxfAuxvfly kYnyzf invfsI iswK ivdvfn zf[ rGbIr isMGbYˆs nUM iek pRBfvÈflI smfgm dOrfn smfijksyvfvfˆ aqy ivÈv ÈfˆqI leI kIqy gey ivÈyÈAuprfilafˆ leI kYnyzf dy mfnXog gvrnr jnrldy vwkfrI aqy mfxmwqy snmfn "gvrnr jnrl`ËkyairMg kYnyzIan aYvfrz" nfl snmfnq kIqfigaf. niÈafˆ dy mfhr QYrfipst aqy

mltImIzIaf ivDI rfhIˆ ivÈv Br ivwc lwgy pMjmltImIzIaf iswK imAUËIamfˆ dy pRoizAUsr zf[rGbIr isMG bYˆs nUM hux qwk imly qkrIbn pMdrfˆdrjn sQfnk, rfÈtrI aqy aMqrrfÈtrIpurskfrfˆ dI lVI ivc ies mfxmwqy aYvfrz nfliek bhuq hI ÈlfGfXog aqy mhwqvpUrn vfDfhoieaf hY, ijs sdkf ivÈv Br dIafˆ AuwGIafˆsmfj syvI ÈKsIaqfˆ ivwc AunHfˆ df nfm iPr rOÈnhoieaf hY. ies mOky aYvfrz df pRmfx-pwqrpVHidafˆ ieh Kfs qOr `qy iËkr kIqf igaf ik ieh

vzmuwlf aqy vwkfrI purskfr zf[ rGbIr isMG bYˆsnUM AunHfˆ vloˆ nOjvfn pIVHI nUM niÈafˆ aqy eyzË vrgIafˆ BYVIafˆ ibmfrIafˆ bfry jfgrUk krn,ivÈv ÈfˆqI dI bhflI leI kMm krn aqy keI horvzmuwlIafˆ smfijk syvfvfˆ bdly pRdfn kIqf igafhY. ies mOky zf[ bYˆs vloˆ rcy gey mltImIzIaf`iswK ivÈv koÈ` dI ivÈyÈ qOr `qy ÈlfGf hoeI aqyies nUM kYnyzf vrgy bhu-BfÈfeI aqy bhu-swiBafcfrk mulk ivwc lokfˆ leI, iewk-dUjynUM smJx vfsqy iewk vrdfn ikhf igaf.

bI[ sI[ dy mfxXog lYPtInYˆt gvrnrvloˆ zf[ bYˆs nUM inwjI qOr `qy vDfeI idwqI geI. AunHfˆny sfry hI aYvfrzIafˆ df DMnvfd kridafˆ ikhf ikieh mfxmwqy lok sfzI kOmI ivrfsq aqy dyÈ dfvwzmuwlf srmfieaf hn.

Auhnfˆ ikhf ik kYnyzf dy lok ienHfˆ smfjsyvIafˆ dy sdf hI irxI rihxgy. `gvrnrjnrl`Ë kyairMg kYnyzIan aYvfrz` df afgfËsMn 1995 ivwc mOky dy mfnXog `gvrnr jnrlafP kYnyzf` vloˆ kIqf igaf sI aqy Audoˆ qoˆ iehaYvfrz inrMqr qOr `qy AunHfˆ smfj syvIafˆ nUM idwqf

jf irhf hY, ijnHfˆ ny mnuwKqf dy Bly leI rwj ky syvfkridafˆ kYnyzf qy ivÈv dy hor mulkfˆ ivwc afpxfvzmuwlf Xogdfn pfieaf hY.

ijkrXog hY ik pMjfb dy iËlHf huiÈafpurdy ipMz mfxk ZyrI dIafˆ jUhfˆ ivwc zMgr cfridafˆafpxf bcpn ibqfAux vyly zf[ rGbIr isMG bYˆsdy nËdIkIafˆ ny kdy soicaf vI nhIˆ hovygf iksfDfrn jIvn dI pOVI df iewk-iewk zMzf cVHidafˆzf[ bYˆs iek idn kYnyzf dy ies mfxmwqy snmfn dyBfgI hoxgy aqy ivÈv Br ivwc eynI soBf Ktxgy.

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zf[ bYs awjkwl bfbf syvf isMG kfr syvfvfilafˆ dI srpRsqI aDIn cwl rhy inÈfn-ey-iswKI cYrItybl trwst KzUr sfihb (iËlHf qrnqfrn) ivKy aYzvfeIËr dy qOr `qy vI koeI ñósflfˆ qoˆ afpxIafˆ syvfvfˆ inBfa rhy hn.

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qoN ielfvf kfrF dy pyNt df kMm qswlIbKÈ kIqf jFdf hY.

purfxIaF kfrF KrIdx aqy to-trwk df Kfs pRbMD hY.

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krdf hY ik ivCVI hoeI rUh ƒ afpxy crnF ivc invfs bKÈx.

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iesy kqfr ivwc kuJ sItfˆ Cwzky jf bYTy. iesdOrfn ienHfˆ ny Pqih qfˆ kI sfˆJI krnI sI, iekdUjy vwl vyiKaf vI nhIˆ.

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muÊl kfl dy ieiqhfs ivwc akbr df nfˆ bVy ÈihnÈfhI TfT aqy ilafkq vflf hY. Auhdf pUrfnfˆ abul Ìqih jlfluwdIn muhMmd akbr sI. ijspRbMDkI sUJ aqy isafxp nfl Auhny afpxf sfmrfj kfiem kIqf, Dfrimk sihnÈIlqf pYdfkIqI aqy afpxy afp nUM ijvyˆ BfrqI swiBafcfrivwc Zfl ky pyÈ kIqf, iehdI imsfl Gwt hIimldI hY. Bfrq ivwc Drm inrpwK rfj dI nIˆhrwK ky Auhny ieiqhfs ivwc vizafeI KwtI hY.

akbr df vzyrf ÈihnÈfh bfbrÌrgfnf df jMmpl sI aqy Auhny hmlfvr dy rUpivwc af ky ihMdosqfn ivwc ijwQy kqlogfrq kIqI,AuwQy muÊl rfj dI nIˆh vI rwKI. sMn 1530 ivwcbfbr dI mOq qoˆ dsfˆ virHafˆ dy aMdr-aMdr AuhdyÈihËfdy hmfXUM koloˆ rfj-Bfg Kuws igaf. Èyr ÈfhsUrI koloˆ jfn bcfAux leI Auh eyDr AuDr Btkirhf sI, jdoˆ sMn 1541 ivwc Auhdf inkfh hmIdfbfno nfl ho igaf qy sMn 1542 ivwc Auhdy Grakbr df jnm hoieaf. akbr dy awbf hËUr aqyaMmI jfn bcfAux leI ierfn vwl Bwj gey aqyakbr dI pflxf-posxf Auhdy cficafˆ ny kIqI.hmfXUM dI afpxy Brfvfˆ nfl axbx ho geI ijskrky bflk akbr dI hflq bMdI vrgI bxgeI. sMn 1545 ivwc jdoˆ hmfXUM kfbl `qy kfbËho igaf qfˆ akbr nUM Auhdy kol Byj idwqf igaf.bfdÈfh hmfXUM cfhuMdf sI ik akbr pVH-ilK kyaflm PfËl bxy. iehdy leI Auhny AuhdI iswiKafdf Auicq pRbMD vI kIqf pr akbr df mn pVHfeI-ilKfeI ivwc kdy vI nhIˆ rimaf. pVHn-ilKx dy kfrj qoˆ Auh bcpn ivwc hI Auprfm hoigaf. hflfˆik bfad dI iËMdgI ivwc AuhnUM ikqfbfˆnfl bVf moh pY igaf aqy Auh dUijafˆ kolo ikqfbfˆpVHvf ky suxdf sI. Auhdy smyˆ ivwc imafrI skUlIpfT pusqkfˆ iqafr krvfAux sbMDI vI hvflyimldy hn. arbI qy sMsikRq dIafˆ ikqfbfˆ ijvyˆkurfn, muajmul-buldfn, gIqf, mhfˆBfrq,aQrv vyd afid dy Auhny sOKI ÌfrsI ivwc qrjmykrvfey qfˆ ik ihMdU-muslmfn iewk-dUjy dy Drm,ieiqhfs aqy swiBafcfr nfl sfˆJ pf skx.

afpxy guafcy hoey qÉq, qfj nUM muVhfsl krn leI bfdÈfh hmfXUM ny isrqoV XqnkIqy pr Aus nUM kfmXfbI nf imlI. sMn 1555 ivwcAuh ihMdosqfn vfps priqaf qy 1556 ivwc AuhidwlI ivwc POq ho igaf. akbr Aus smyˆ cOdfˆvirHafˆ df sI, jdoˆ gurdfspur dy ksby klfnOrivwc AuhdI qfjpoÈI kr ky AuhnUM qÉq `qy ibTfieaf igaf. Aus smyˆ qk muÊl sfmrfjkfbl qoˆ idwlI qk sQfipq ho cuwikaf sI.

akbr dy nfbflg hox krky rfj dIsurwiKaf df iËMmf bYrm Éfˆ nUM sOˆp idwqf igaf. sMn1560 ivwc akbr ny rfj-Bfg sMBfl ilaf qyafpxI buwDI aqy bl nfl rfj-kfj dy kMmfˆ nUMivAuˆqx lwgf. ies smfˆ Auhdy leI bVf jdo-jihd vflf aqy kiTnfeIafˆ nfl Biraf hoieafsI. sMn 1563 ivwc ÈmsUdIn akqf Éfˆ dy kqlqoˆ bfad hoeI bgfvq, 1564-65 ivwc AuËbykivdroh, 1566-67 ivwc imrËf Brfvfˆ df bfgIhoxf afid ny bVI AuQl-puQl pYdf kIqI. afpxIilafkq sdkf bfdÈfh ny jgIrdfrfˆ dI igxqIvDf idwqI qfˆ jo rfjkI kMmfˆ ivwc PurqI ilafˆdIjf sky. sMn 1562 ivwc Auhny amyr dy rfjy nflsmJOqf kr ky rfjpUqI qfkq afpxy nfl joVleI. ierfn ivwcoˆ afAux vfilafˆ aqy BfrqImuslmfnfˆ nUM Auhny keI shUlqfˆ idwqIafˆ. sMn1563 ivwc Auhny ihMdU qIrQfˆ `qy lwgy tYks nUMhtf idwqf qy sMn 1564 ivwc jËIaf Éqm kridwqf. ieh sdBfvnf vwl puwitaf Auhdf Èfndfrkdm sI.

sMn 1561 ivwc Auhny mflvf aqy 1564ivwc gOˆzvfnf ielfikafˆ `qy kbËf kr ilaf. sMn1568 ivwc icqOV dy pRiswD iklHy `qy cVHfeI krky rfjpuqfny nUM afpxy aDIn kr ilaf. sMn 1572ivwc gujrfq nUM Ìqih kr ky Auhny smuMdr vwlafpxI iKVkI KolH leI. sMn 1574 ivwc Auhnyibhfr qy bMgfl dy kuJ ihwsy vI kbËy ivwc krley. ieMj iewk jyqU XoDy vfˆg AuhdI soBf cfry pfsyPYl geI.

sMn 1565 ivwc Auhny afgry df ivÈfliklHf aqy idwlI ivwc hmfXUM df mkbrf bxfAuxyÈurU kIqy. sMn 1569 ivwc Auhny Ìqihpur sIkrIdf inrmfx rfjDfnI vjoˆ krvfieaf. Auhdykrvfey inrmfx kfrjfˆ ivwcoˆ AuhdI klf sUJ aqysuhj dy drÈn huMdy hn. AuhdI Cqr-Cfieaf hyThI muÊl klf qy ivÈyÈ krky icwqrklf df muwZbwiJaf. ijAu-ijAu Auhdy sfmrfj df ivsQfr huMdfigaf Auhny keI pRbMDkI kMmfˆ ivwc inpuMnqfilafˆdI. Auhny tYks pRxflI, sMgiTq ÌOjI ÈkqIaqy smuwcy Èfsn pRbMD dy kyˆdrIkrn `qy Ëoridwqf. sMn 1560 ivwc Auhny muËwPr Éfˆ qurbqI qytozr mwl nUM ÉËfnf muKI bxfieaf. sMn 1574-75 ivwc Auhny keI mhwqvpUrn kMm kIqy.iesqmgrI dy qihq lgfn nUM sQfeI qOr `qyruipafˆ dy afDfr Auwqy qYa kr idwqf igaf.asQfeI qOr `qy jgIrdfrfˆ nUM idwqIafˆ geIafˆjgIrfˆ vfps lY leIafˆ geIafˆ; aMkfˆ dy ihsfbnfl lokfˆ nUM mnsb idwqy gey qy jgIrdfrfˆ dIafˆqnÉfhfˆ inrDfrq kIqIafˆ geIafˆ. AunHfˆ dIafˆÌOjI iËMmyvfrIafˆ spÈt kr idwqIafˆ geIafˆ aqydfÊ pRxflI duafrf ieh vI inÈicq kr idwqfigaf ik iewk jgIrdfr ikMnI ÌOj rwK skdf hY

qy ÈfhI Purmfn dy qurMq bfad Auh Aus nUMbfdÈfh dI iKdmq ivwc pyÈ krygf. sMn 1580ivwc ivÈfl rfj nUM iewk nvIˆ pRxflI aDIn 12sUibafˆ ivwc vMz idwqf igaf qy AunHfˆ dy muKIafˆ nUMsUbydfr bxf idwqf igaf jo kyˆdrI hkUmq vwljuafbdyh sn. ies qrHfˆ Auhny kyˆdrI pRxflI dInIˆh rwKI jo afAux vflI zyZ sdI qk kfiem rhI.Auhny mudrf ivwc vI qbdIlI ilafˆdI. Aus smyˆsony, cfˆdI aqy qfˆby dy iswky pRcilq sn. Auhnytksfl rfhIˆ ienHfˆ nUM imafrI rUp ivwc Zfilaf.sMn 1562 ivwc Auhny XuwDfˆ qoˆ gulfm bxfAux dIpRQf `qy rok lf idwqI qy bfad ivwc afpxy gulfmfˆnUM afËfd kr idwqf. Auhny sqI pRQf nUM vI bMdkrn df Xqn kIqf aqy Auhny sMn 1583 ivwciewk rfjpUq ivDvf nUM sqI hox qo bcfieaf. AuhnycMzfl jfqI dy iewk ivakqI nUM iKdmq rfey dIpdvI dy ky afpxy mhwl dI surwiKaf df muKI bxfidwqf. sMn 1570 ivwc Auh sUÌI mwq vwl afkrÈqho igaf aqy ajmyr ÈrIÌ dI drgfh df swcfÈrDflU bx igaf.

sMn 1585 ivwc Auh afgrf Cwz kylfhOr af igaf qy ies nUM afpxI rfjDfnI bxfilaf. iewQy hI Auhny kÈmIr qy isMD nUM Ìqih kIqfqy bfad ivwc kMDfr qy kfbË ho ky Auhny ihMdUkuÈqk afpxf sfmrfj PYlf ilaf. sMn 1598 ivwclfhOr Cwz ky dwKx vwl kUc kIqf qy dwKx dy aihmdngr qk rfj df ivsQfr kIqf. Auhlgfqfr ijwqfˆ pRfpq kr irhf sI, jdoˆ Auhdy bytyslIm ny bfdÈfh nUM cuxOqI dy idwqI. Auwqr vwlvfps af ky slIm nfl Auhdf smJOqf ho igaf qyAuhny afgry af ky bfdÈfh koloˆ muafÌI mMgI. aMqjhfˆgIr dy nfˆ nfl Auh akbr df vfrs bixaf.sMn 1605 ivwc akbr afgry invfs smyˆ POq hoigaf. afgry nyVy iskMdrf ivwc AuhnUM dÌnfieafigaf aqy AuwQy hI Auhdf mkbrf bixaf hoieafhY. akbr dy smkflIafˆ ny Auhdy bfry anykfˆ gRMQ

ilKy hn ijnHfˆ c AuhdI iËMdgI dy ibrqfˆqaqy Auhdy nfl juVIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ df vrxnkIqf igaf hY. hmfXUM df afÌqfbcI (pfxIdI surfhI lY ky cwlx vflf) jOhr afpxIafˆ Xfdfˆ ivwc akbr dy jnm bfryilKdf hY ik 23 nvMbr 1542 nUM bfdÈfhhmfXUM ny iewk bVy suMdr qlfa kMZy pVfakIqf hoieaf sI. pRBfq df nËfrf bVfsohxf sI, jdoˆ amrkot dy iklHy qoˆ iewksMdyÈvfhk kfhlI nfl afieaf qy AuhnybfdÈfh nUM vDfeI idMidafˆ sMdyÈ idwqf ikawlHf dI rihmq nfl quhfzy Gr puwqr dIdfq pRfpq hoeI hY. ieh sux ky bfdÈfhbVf ÉuÈ hoieaf. cOdvIˆ dy cMn nUM bdrikhf jfˆdf hY. ies leI rfjkumfr muhMmdakbr nUM gfËI aqy sMsfr aqy afsQf dypUrn cMn jlfluwdIn nfˆ idwqf igaf.bdrUdIn vI afsQf dy pUrn cMn nUM ikhfjfˆdf hY. puMinaf dy cMn vrgI hor koeI rfq nhIˆhuMdI. iesy leI bfdÈfh hmfXUM ny puMinaf dy cMndy ivÈyÈxfˆ vflf akbr df pUrf nfˆ rwiKaf muhMmdjlfludIn bdrUdIn akbr.

Êulbdn byÊm `hmfXUMnfmf` ivwcakbr dy bcpn bfry ilKdI hY- hmfXUM duafrfierfn qoˆ kMDfr vwl kUc krn dI Ébr imlidafˆhI imrËf askrI ny jlfluwdIn muhMmd akbr nUMAuhdy cfcy kfmrfn kol kfbl Byj idwqf. kfmrfnny akbr nUM Êulbdn dI afkfjfn ÉfnËfdf byÊmnUM sOp idwqf. Aus smyˆ akbr ZfeIafˆ virHafˆ dfsI. bygm ny bVI cMgI qrHfˆ AuhdI dyKBfl kIqI.Auhdy hwQ pYr cuMmidafˆ mmqfmeI aMdfË ivwckihMdI ik ieh pYr iblkul myry BfeIjfn bfbrvrgy hn, ieh lwÊdf hI inrf bfbr hY.

pRiswD ivdvfn abul ÌËl ‘akbrnfmy` ivwc 1545 `c kfbl ivwc vfprIiewk Gtnf df iËkr kridafˆ ilKdf hY- akbrdy cfcy kfmrfn ny iewk idn Èihr afrf-bfÊ ivwcGuMmidafˆ Aus dy cmkdy msqk vwl dyiKaf qfˆAuhnUM mihsUs hoieaf ik ieho ijhf jfho-jlflvflf msqk qfˆ bfdÈfhfˆ df huMdf hY. AuhnUM akbrivwc BivwK df bfdÈfh nËr afieaf qfˆ Auh bVfiKiJaf aqy afpxI iksmq nUM kosx lwgf. AuhnyafpxI PokI Èfn dI PVH mfrn leI iewk vwzIdfavq idwqI qy akbr nUM vI inAuˆqf idwqf. Ausvyly dI pRQf anusfr iewk sjfvt vflf dygcInumfngfrf vI kfmrfn dy byty iebrfihm imrËy leImMgvfieaf igaf. akbr nUM lwigaf ik iehngfrf Auhdy Auwjly BivwK df pRqIk hY. ies leIiehdy leI Auhdy aMdr iewCf jfgI pr kfmrfnnhIˆ sI cfhuMdf ik ieh ngfrf akbr nUM imly.ies leI Auhny Èrq rwKI ik iebrfihm aqyakbr kuÈqI lVngy ijhVf ijwqygf AuhnUM ngfrfimlygf. iebrfihm, akbr nfloˆ vwzf aqy qkVfsI. akbr ny pwky Blvfnfˆ vfˆg iebrfihm dIkmr dy ipwiCEˆ hwQ pf ky ptk ky AuhnUM ËmIn `qyicwq kr idwqf. sfry ieh kfrnfmf dyK ky cIkxlwgy qy ngfrf akbr nUM iml igaf. sMn 1548dI iewk hor Gtnf bfry abul PËl ilKdf hY ikAuhny ieh Gtnf akbr dy Èbdfˆ ivwc hI drjkIqI hY- hwjI byÊm akbr dI mqryeI mfˆ sI.iewk vfr akbr df dMd duKx lwgf. pIV Auhdykoloˆ shI nhIˆ sI jf rhI. AuhdI mfˆ hmIdf pRyÈfnsI. hwjI byÊm kol dMd pIV dI bVI vDIaf dvfeIsI pr hmIdf byÊm nUM icMqf sI ik ikqy mqryeIdvfeI dy bhfny akbr nUM Ëihr nf dy dyvy prhwjI byÊm ny isafxp idKfAuˆidafˆ pihlfˆ kuJdvfeI afpxy dMdfˆ `qy ml leI qy iPr akbr dydMdfˆ `qy ml idwqI. imMtfˆ ivwc AuhdI pIV gfiebho geI.

akbr pVHfeI qoˆ bcpn ivwc jIa curfAuˆdf sI. iehdy bfry iewk Gtnf df vyrvfqËkrf-ey-hmfXUM-E-akbr ivwc imldf hY. sMn1551 ivwc ÈihËfdf jlfluwdIn muhMmd akbr dIqflIm muwlf husfmudIn dy byty muwlfËfdf dI dyK-ryK ivwc kfbl c cwl rhI sI. Aus smyˆ smrkMdivwc muwlf husfmudIn dI brfbrI df koeI nhIˆ sI.bfÊ ivwc milkf hmIdf bfno byÊm dy iewk qMbUivwc bfdÈfh hmfXUM nUM slfm kr ky munweIm byÊ

ny ÈihËfdy nUM imlx leI iejfËq leI. ÈihËfdyny afpxy Brf adhm nUM ikhf ik munweIm nUM kihdyvy ik awj pVHfeI qoˆ CuwtI kr dyvy. Auhny iehgwl muwlfËfdf Ausqfd nUM jf dwsI. munweImbfdÈfh df Éfs bMdf sI. AuhdI gwl mMn kymuwlfËfdf ny CuwtI kr idwqI. agly idn jdoˆbfdÈfh nUM pqf lwigaf qfˆ Auhny ÈihËfdy nUMiJVkidafˆ ikhf ik kwlH hfËI muhMmd sulqfn nUMkih ky pVHfeI qoˆ CuwtI krvf leI awgy qoˆ ieMj nf krIˆ.

jdoˆ ÈihËfdf pVHn clf igaf qybfdÈfh ny ikhf ik munweIm mYnUM pqf hY ik qUM hIkih ky AuhnUM pVHfeI qoˆ CuwtI krvfeI sI. iPr vIjfx-buwJ ky mYˆ hwjI muhMmd df nfˆ ilaf ikAuˆikakbr ajy Cotf hY. aijhf nf hovy ik ÈihËfdfieh socy ik pVHfeI qoˆ CuwtI qfˆ qUM krfeI sI qy nflhI bfdÈfh nUM cuglI vI kr idwqI. ies qrHfˆ Auhqyry iÉlfÌ kfrvfeI krn leI kih skdf hY prhwjI muhMmd qfˆ bdmfÈ afdmI hY. hux Auh socygfik hwjI nUM Auhdy kIqy dI sËf imlI hY qy Auh iesylfiek hY.

aijhf vIr bhfdr, ivcfrvfn,blÈfhI aqy kdrdfn sI akbr bfdÈfh joafpxy kfrnfimafˆ krky awj vI ieiqhfs dy pMinafˆ `qy sfh lYˆdf mihsUs huMdf hY.

akbr bVf kuÈl pRbMDk aqy pRqfpIrfjf bixaf. Auh bVy Auwcy-suwcy ivcfrfˆ df mflksI. afeIn-ey-akbrI ivwc Auhdy aijhy keIivcfr imldy hn:* isrjxf aqy isrjxhfr ivwc iewk sbMD hYijs nUM BfÈf rfhIˆ pRgtfieaf nhIˆ jf skdf.* myrf AudyÈ sI ik myry rfj ivwc iBwiKaf mMgxdI pRQf smfpq ho jfvy. ies leI mMgiqafˆ nUM ÉUbdfn kIqf igaf pr lflc kfrn sB ivarQ clf igaf.* ijhVf kfrIgr afpxy hunr ivwc AuwcqfpRfpq kr lYˆdf hY, Aus Auwqy awlHf imhrbfn huMdfhY. Auhdf siqkfr krnf awlHf dI iebfdq hY.* pIr df mrqbf hfsl krn df mqlb hY ikduwKfˆ nUM smJxf aqy AunHfˆ qoˆ Cutkfrf pfAux leIÈkqI pRfpq krnf nf ik dfVHI vDf ky, cogy pihnky, sMsfrI gwlfˆ ivwc Èor pYdf krnf.* BfrqI sMinafsI kihMdy hn ik cMgy kMm krdyrihx leI mOq nUM sdf iDafn ivwc rwKxf cfhIdfhY. jvfnI, iËMdgI afid qoˆ sMquÈt nhIˆ hoxfcfhIdf pr mYˆ smJdf hfˆ ik swcy mfrg `qy cwlxleI mOq bfry socxf hI nhIˆ cfhIdf qfˆ ik bMdfibnfˆ iksy zr-BYa dy cMgy kMm kr sky.* cMgf iehI hY ik ivakqI ÈfkfhfrI rhy aqyafpxy iZwz nUM jfnvrfˆ dI kbrgfh nf bxfey.* iewk isafxy afdmI ny igwD dI lMmI Aumraqy bfË dI CotI Aumr bfry puwiCaf. Auhny Auwqridwqf- iewk iksy jfnvr nUM duwK nhIˆ idMdf, dUjfAuhdf iÈkfr krdf hY. Bfrq ivwc purfxI pRQf hYik pqI dy nfl pqnI sqI ho jfˆdI hY Bfvyˆ pqInfl Auh ikMnI vI duKI iËMdgI ibqf rhI hovy qfˆvI hwsdy-hwsdy Auh afpxI iËMdgI Byt kr idMdIhY qfˆ ik pqI dI mukqI ho sky. ieh purÈfˆ dIiËafdqI hY ik Auh afpxI mukqI leI vI pqnInUM hI sfDn bxfAuˆdy hn.

PARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201415In the last column, I explained howwe can detoxify our body throughkidneys and bowels channels. I alsopromised that I will be explained howwe can detoxify our body through theother two natural elimination chan-nels such as pores of the skin andlungs. In this column, I am going toexplain these two above mentionednatural elimination channels.

Skin Cleaning Therapy or ThePores of the Skin Channels:

The skin is the body’s largestorgan and weighs about six pounds.If the skin of an adult were stretchedout on the flat surface, it would covernearly eighteen feet. Skin toxicity isa condition where your skin is unableto perform its intended function atoptimal level. Some of the skin func-tions are temperature regulation, reg-ulation of fluid absorption, secretionof an acidic substance that inhibitsbacteria and excretion of waste ma-terials via the sweat glands. Toxicheavy metals are also released out ofthe body when we sweat. It is impor-tant for the skin to be maintained sothat it can perform detoxification atmaximum levels. -Dry Skin Brushing

To enable the skin to releasemore toxins away from your body,use a sponge or dry skin brush. Whenyou use dry brush on your skin, youare removing oils and dead skin cellswhich plug the pores. Unclogged skinpores are more efficient in releasingtoxins away from the body. After drybrushing, white blood cells wouldalso migrate into the skin, enhancingthe immune system functions. Drybrushing can be performed easily bygently brushing the skin from theends of the arms towards the trunk ofthe body. This is best done by usinglong strokes and a sweeping motion.Brush the feet, legs up towards thegroin area. Skin brushing is excellent

for circulating the blood and lymphfluid, preventing wrinkles, and tight-ening and softening the skin. It is alsoreleases uric acid crystals and othertoxins in the skin, and helps break upcellulite, and prevents moles, warts,and skin tags from forming. So brushyour skin each day to ensure goodshin health and add special glow toyour skin. The best time to do drybrushing is prior to bathing.-Sauna (Heat Stress Detoxification)

Sauna can clear your body offat soluble toxins. Studies show thatthere is an average of 21.3% reduc-tion of at least 16 Toxic chemicals in-side the body after sauna or heatstress detoxification. The study alsoshows that the removal of harmfultoxins from the body also continuedfor up to 4 months after discontinu-ing heat stress detoxification.-Cleansing baths

A cleansing bath involves theuse of bathtub plus additives thatdraws away toxins out of your skin.A simple cleansing bath employs hotwater along with Epsom salt and Seasalt. Powdered ginger can also beadded to the water which also helpsdraw out the toxins. For the cleansingbath to be effective, soak your entirebody for at least 30 minutes anddrink fresh water throughout thesoak.Lungs Cleaning Therapy or The LungsChannels:

The lungs are organs of exter-nal respiration. Human beings havetwo lungs located in the chest cavity.These large spongy pyramid-shapedorgans provide the blood with oxygenand remove carbon dioxide. The rightlung has three lobes, and left lung hastwo lobes. There are approximatelyhundred million alveoli, or air sacs. Ifthe walls of the air sacs were spreadout flat and placed side by side, theywould cover about six hundred

square feet. Each air sac is lined witha network of tiny capillaries that carryblood. The blood is cleaned and puri-fied of toxic carbon dioxide, broughtin from all the cells to the lungs, andthe toxins are released when we ex-hale. Lungs detoxification is a goodway for smokers and non smokersalike to cleanse the impurities andtoxins from their lungs to reduce thechances of infection and cancer whileimproving general respiratory healthwith easier breathing and higherlungs capacity.-Lungs exercises

Breathing in and out is essen-tial exercise for the lungs (and essen-tial to living) but to get better andhealthier lungs you must do morethan just inhale and exhale. Lungs ex-ercises usually involve inhaling or ex-haling deeply at certain intervals andholding or quickly reversing directionto strengthen your lungs and removethe air deepest in the lungs that oftenhave the most impurities. It can alsoincrease lungs capacity and dislodgetar and gunk from the lungs.-Nutrition

Like any bodily cleanse achange in nutrition is optimal. Morewater and more vegetables are thebest way to do this and certain foodshave been linked to better lungshealth such as watercress soup andothers. This can also boost thebody’s natural detoxificationprocesses and immune system whichis good.-Avoid dairy products, wheat, and sugar.-Avoid smoking. Tar and nicotine irri-tate the lungs and create congestion.-Eat turnips, peppers, radishes,onions, and garlic to cleanse mucusfrom the lungs and promote blood cir-culation.-Drink mullein tea to cleanse mucusfrom the lungs.

-Take echi-nacea, poke,and lobeliain a smalla m o u n t sand onlyw h e nneeded torelieve lungscongestion.

-Tar remov-ing vitamins This is thebig secretb e t w e e nchanges inlifestyle asthe othertwo points are and natural way tofast track your lungs to better health.The biggest problem with a smoker'slungs is that the tar from cigaretteshas stopped the toxin removing whiteblood cells called macrophages fromaccessing and cleaning the lungs.

Tar is hard to get rid of andtake several years or more to breakdown naturally. However this can besped along to less than a year usingsome vitamins that have been provento break up tar into more manageablechunks to be flushed from the bodyallowing the macrophages to do their work.

There are some vitamins like,vitamin -E, vitamin-C and vitamin- B3that do help breaking down the tar.There are some herbs such as ginger,garlic, honey and green tea that alsodo help breaking down the tar.

Please try to detoxify yourlungs and pours of the skin naturalelimination channels.

I am sure you will feel muchbetter and more energetic. I will bediscussed another health related topicin the next column, till than God blessall of you

Kulwant Singh Gill(Doctor of Philosophy;

Doctor of Natural Medicine)Email: drkalvingill@gmail.com

Cell: (408) 807-2519

dMigafˆ dy mfmly `c rfjIv qy modI ieko ijhyrfhul gfˆDI vloˆ arxb gosvfmI nUM idwqI geIieMtrivAU hmyÈf vwzy pwDr `qy dyKI jfvygI.Èfied hryk aMgryËI BfÈI BfrqI ies nUM ËrUrdyKygf. nqIjf ieh hovygf ik ieh pRBfv aimtnhIˆ qfˆ Gwto-Gwt lMmy smyˆ qk asr ËrUr Cwzygf.aijhy `c rfhul gfˆDI leI kI sbk iswKxf ËrUrInhIˆ ho igaf? Auh Éud nUM imÈnrI joÈ nfl Bryhoey suDfrk vjoˆ dyKdy hn. AunHfˆ df tIcf BfrqIivvsQf nUM suDfrnf hY pr AunHfˆ dI ÈYlI aqy hfv-Bfv Éud sB qoˆ pihlI smwisaf hY. rfhulgfˆDI bhuq Auwcf pyÈyvr aqy kdy-kdy dfrÈinkfˆvrgf rvweIaf aÉiqafr krdy hn pr AunHfˆ koldfrÈinkfˆ vrgf igafn aqy pRiqBf nhIˆ hY.nqIjf ieh huMdf hY ik Auh gol-mol aqy afmijhIafˆ gwlfˆ `c AulJy rihMdy hn. byÈwk AunHfˆ dfrvweIaf tflx vflf nf vI hovy. ies nfl AunHfˆ dyisafsI kOÈl bfry ÉdiÈafˆ nUM hor vI bl imldf hY.

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dUjf sbk AunHfˆ ieh iswKxf hY ik

ieMtrivAU dyx leI iks klf dI loV huMdI hY?AunHfˆ nUM jfˆ qfˆ svflfˆ dy jvfb eImfndfrI nfldyxy cfhIdy hn jfˆ iPr ienHfˆ nUM tflx df vwDclfkI Biraf aqy BrosyXog ZMg lwBxf pvygf.i p C l ysomvfr dIi e M tr ivA UdOrfn AuhisrP hIxyiviÈafˆ `qyg w l b f qkrdy rhy,ijs ivca k s rduhrfa sI.ies nflgwlbfq bhuqnIrs hogeI, ijs qoˆieh pqf lwgf ik AunHfˆ nUM pqf hI nhIˆ ik svflnUM hYˆzl iks qrHfˆ krnf hY. ies mfmly c anuB-vhIxqf aqy nlfiekI dovyˆ hI afAuˆdy hn. pRDfnmMqrI ahudy dy supny lYx vfilafˆ leI dovyˆ hIgwlfˆ hfnIkfrk hn.

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ivafiKaf pyÈ krngy. sB qoˆ afKrI aqy XfdrwKx vflI gwl, jo ik rfhul dy gly `c cwkI dypuV vfˆg ltkI hoeI hY, Auh ieh hY ik 1984 bfryrfhul nUM afpxI pRqIikiraf BrosyXog bxfAux dIloV hY. asl muwdf ieh hY ik Auh iks qrHfˆ iehdfavf kr skdy hn ik 1984 dy dMigafˆ `crfjIv gfˆDI dI BUimkf 2002 dy gujrfq dMigafˆ`c modI dI BUimkf nfloˆ iksy qrHfˆ vwK hY? jy modIdMigafˆ nUM rokx dy cfhvfn nhIˆ sn qfˆ rfjIvgfˆDI ny vI POj nUM qfienfq krn `c dyr kIqI sI?jy modI ny dfavf kIqf ik hryk ikiraf dI pRqIikiraf huMdI hY qfˆ rfjIv ny vI qfˆ vwzy bohVdy izwgx `qy DrqI kMbx df isDfˆq pyÈ kIqf sI.jy modI ny mfieaf koznfnI df bcfa kIqf qfˆrfjIv ny vI 1984 dy dMigafˆ `c BUimkf inBfAuxvfly aYwc[ ky[ aYwl[ Bgq nUM mMqrI mMzl `cÈfiml kIqf sI. 1984 aqy 2002 dy dMigafˆ `cisrÌ iek hI mhwqvpUrn Ìrk hY ik modI dfafpxI srkfr `qy pUrf kMtrol sI, jdik rfjIvgfˆDI df nhIˆ sI. rfjIv gfˆDI dy shuM cuwkx dy keIGMitafˆ bfad dMgy ÈurU hoey sn. ieMdrf gfˆDI dIhwiqaf qoˆ bfad pRDfn mMqrI dÌqr `c `KUn dfbdlf KUn` dI Bfvnf df bolbflf sI, kI rfhulies nUM mMnxgy? rfhul ibnfˆ Èwk ajy keIieMtrivAU dyxgy. awgo leI AunHfˆ df ieh tIcf hoxfcfhIdf hY ik ijhVf nuksfn Auh kr cuwky hn,Aus df asr iksy nf iksy qrHfˆ Gwt kIqf jfvy.aijhf krn `c Auh qfˆ hI sPl hoxgy, jy AuhAunHfˆ kfrnfˆ nUM mMnxgy, ijnHfˆ dy clidafˆ somvfrrfq dI ieMtrivAU zrfAuxI hwd qk glqIafˆ nflBrI hoeI sI.

krn Qfpr

PARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201416

byhwd AuqÈfihq hY jYklInrInf ajy vI pirvfr df ihwsf : afimrÈRIlMkf dI suMdrI jYklInPrnfˆzIË awjkl slmfn Kfnnfl afpxI iPlm `ikwk` nUM lYky kfPI AuqÈfihq hY. ies qoˆielfvf Aus dIafˆ bfkI iPlmfˆ`c rxbIr kpUr aqy arjunrfmpfl nfl iPlm `rfey` vIÈfml hY.

jYklIn ny ikhf, `mYswcmuc afpxIafˆ aglIafˆiPlmfˆ nUM lY ky kfPI AuqÈfihqhfˆ ikAuˆik mYˆ hux slmfn aqyrxbIr vrgy vwzy isqfirafˆnfl iPlmfˆ kr rhI hfˆ.awjkl stfrs nfl kMm krkymYnUM Ëbrdsq qjrbf hoieaf.Kfs krky slmfn nfl kMmkrky mYnUM ieMzstrI bfry bhuqkuJ nvfˆ iswKx nUM imilaf hY.``

ieh iPlm Aus dIafˆ hux qwk dIafˆiPlmfˆ qoˆ iblkul vwKrI hY, Aus df kihxf sI,``pihlfˆ dIafˆ iPlmfˆ `c mYˆ glYmrs BUimkfvfˆ hIinBfeIafˆ hn pr ienHfˆ iPlmfˆ `c mYˆ sfDfrn aqygYlmrhIx BUimkfvfˆ inBfa rhI hfˆ, jo myry leI

iek cuxOqI sI.``sB jfxdy hn ik slmfn KfnadfkfrI dy nfl-nfl afpxIiPwt bfzI leI vI mÈhUr hY.AuQy hI jYklIn vI afpxyiPwgr qy iPtnYws nUM kfPIqrjIh idMdI hY. Kfs gwl hYik jYklIn aqy slmfn iPlm`ikwk` dI ÈUitMg dOrfn iekwTyijm `c vrkafAUt krdy sn.ieMnf hI nhIˆ slmfn ny jYk-lIn nUM ksrq krn leI Kfsitps vI idwqy.ies qoˆ ielfvf jYklIn iekaMgryËI iPlm `akorizMg tUmYiQAU` `c vI nËr afeygI, joiek ÈRIlMkn pRozkÈn qihqbx rhI hY. jYklIn kihMdI hY,``bflIvuwz vwzf aqy ibhqr ho

irhf hY. ipCly sfl bflIvuwz `c 100 kroV kmfAux vflIafˆ iPlmfˆ dI gwl ho rhI sI pr huxieh aMkVf keI guxf vD cuwkf hY. mYnUM afs hY ikies sfl bfks afiPs `qy kmfeI leI nvy irkfrzsQfipq hoxgy.``

afimr Kfn df kihxY ik Auh awj vI afpxIsfbkf pqnI rInf dy sMprk `c hY aqy dohfˆ `cqlfk dy bfvjUd Auh AunHfˆ dypirvfr df ihwsf hY.

afimr aqy rInfdf ivafh 1986 `c hoieafsI aqy dohfˆ dy do bwcy hn pr2002 `c dohfˆ ny rËfmMdInfl qlfk lY ilaf sI. byÈwkdohfˆ df ivafh Kqm ho cuwkfhY pr rInf ajy vI AunHfˆ dypirvfrk smfgmfˆ `c nËraf hI jfˆdI hY.

afimr ny dwisaf,``rInf bhuq mhwqv rwKdI hYaqy Auh sfzy pirvfr dfihwsf hY aqy hmyÈf rhygI.sfzy irÈqy `c koeI Kfs qbdIlI nhIˆ afeI. kfnUMnIqOr `qy asIˆ qlfkÈudf ËrUrhfˆ pr sfzy dohfˆ dy afqimk irÈqy nUM kfgË dfkoeI tukVf qoV nhIˆ skdf. myry mn `c awj vIAus leI bhuq ipafr aqy siqkfr hY.`` AunHfˆ dfvwzf bytf jUnYd awjkl rfjkumfr ihrfnI vloˆ

inrdyiÈq afimr Kfn dI iPlm `pI[ky[` `c sih-inrdyÈn kr irhf hY.

bflIvuwz dy sPl isqfirafˆ`coˆ iek afimr vI keI vfrasurwiKaq mihsUs krnlwgdf hY. Auh kihMdf hY,``iËMdgI nUM lY ky myrIafˆ keIasurwiKafvfˆ hn. pirvfrkmYˆbr mYnUM ies leI `kYptnsfvDfn` kihMdy hn. mYˆ hriksy dI surwiKaf nUM lY ky iPkrmMd rihMdf hfˆ. myrI sB qoˆ vwzI asurwiKafdI Bfvnf afpxy sikafˆ nUMguaf dyx nUM lY ky hY.kdy-kdy mYnUM zr lwgdf hYik myrf kMm myry qoˆ Kuwsjfeygf jfˆ myrI ikReytIivtIKqm ho jfeygI. Èfied iesyleI mYˆ afpxI aflocnf nUM

gMBIrqf nfl lYˆdf hfˆ. jdoˆ vI mYnUM afpxy kMm bfrykuJ suxn nUM imldf hY, mYˆ Aus `qy dubfrf gOrkrdf hfˆ. mYˆ ies nUM hlky qOr `qy nhIˆ lYˆdf, iesnUM pUrf mhwqv idMdf hfˆ.``

mnorMjn dy nfl sfriQk sunyhf vI dyvygI ‘ikrpfn`

mInf kumfrI iek aijhI ÈKsIaq hY, ijnHfˆ nyqkdIr dy kuwJ aiDafey afp rcy, ijnHfˆ `c AuzfnBrn dI ihMmq, Kud nUM jfxn dI iËwd aqy kdy nfKqm hox vflI AulÌq df sPr vrgI mnoBfvnfdf iek pUrf sMsfr ricaf-visaf sI. ichry `qyrlI-imlI hlkI ijhI muskrfht aqy nÈIlIafˆawKfˆ mInf kumfrI dI pCfx bx geIafˆ. iesy nyAunHfˆ nUM ivlwKx klfkfr bxf idwqf. Aus Ëmfny `cdlIp kumfr jykr tRYijzI ikMg aKvfey qfˆ mInfkumfrI nUM tRYijzI kueIn ikhf igaf.

mInf kumfrI iek ax-GiVaf hIrf sI,ijs nUM AunHfˆ ny afpxI iËwd nfl sMvfiraf pr ies`c sB qoˆ vwzf sihXog idwqf kmfl amrohI ny.ivafh qoˆ bfad amrohI ny AunHfˆ nUM sMskfrfˆ bfrysmJfieaf pr bfad c aijhI siQqI afeI, jdoˆgwlbfq `qy qxfa hox lwgf. dohfˆ dy jIvn afps`c tkrfAux lwgy. keI mOky aijhy afey, jdoˆ mInfkumfrI nUM Gr Cwzxf ipaf.

iek vfr awDI rfq nUM Bfrq BUÈx dy GrroˆdI-roˆdI phuMc geI aqy AunHfˆ qoˆ Èrx mMgI. Ausrfq nUM lY ky Bfrq BUÈx dy nfˆ nfl ieh crcfhmyÈf bxI rhI ik afiKr ikAuˆ mInf kumfrI AunHfˆdy hI Gr phuMcI. Audoˆ qoˆ pqI-pqnI ivcfly sMbMDfˆ

` cÈwk dI hor lMbI-cOVI qryV pYgeI. ieh vI iek hYrfnIjnkqwQ hY ik dovyˆ pqI-pqnI 1964`c vwK ho gey pr dohfˆ df qlfknhIˆ hoieaf. ies `c dohfˆ dyiek-dUjy nfl lgfa dy arQluky hoey sn. ieho kfrn sI ikzwbfbMd `pfkIËf` nUM dubfrfbxfAux df PYslf mInf kumfrIny kmfl amrohI nUM suxf idwqf.amrohI nUM vI iesy smyˆ dIAuzIk sI. ieh iÌlm dohfˆ dyjIvn dI iek Xfdgfr iÌlmbx geI. mInf kumfrI ny afpxysmyˆ dy sfry sRyÈT inrmfqf-inrdyÈkfˆ aqy hor klkfrfˆ nflkMm kIqf. ky[ sI[ mjUmdfr dI iÌlm qmfÈf` ivcaÈok kumfr aqy dyv afnMd nfl, ijaf srhwdI

dI `PuwtpfQ` ivc dlIp kumfrnfl, aYwl[ vI[ pRsfd dI `imsmYrI` ivc jYimnI gxyÈn nfl,pRsfd dI hI `Èfrdf` ivc rfjkpUr nfl, ibml rfey dI`XhUdI` ivc dlIp kumfr nfl,`idl eyk mMidr` ivc rfijMdrkumfr nfl qfˆ sfihb, bIbI aOrgulfm` ivc gurU dwq nfl.`kfjl`, `PUl aOr pwQr`,`afrqI`, `mYˆ cuwp rhUMgI`, `nUrjhfˆ AunHfˆ dIafˆ ihwt iÌlmfˆ`c Èfml hn.

mInf kumfrI ny kul 71 iÌlmfˆivc aiBnY kIqf. AunHfˆ dIafˆ kuwJiÌlmfˆ Bfvyˆ asPl ho geIafˆpr AunHfˆ ny hmyÈf afpxf asr

Cwizaf. mInf kumfrI dy jIvn `c ipafr bhuqmfieny rwKdf sI. Auh Èrfb aqy ÈfierI dohfˆ dI

dIvfnI sI. AunHfˆ ny nfË nfˆ nfl kfPI nËmfˆ, ÊËlfˆ

aqy gIq ilKy. KwXfm dy sMgIq inrdyÈn `cgfieaf vI. ÊËl aqy gIqfˆ nUM TIk krn `c kYPIafËmI ny AunHfˆ dI kfPI mdd kIqI. AunHfˆ dI `qnhfcfˆd` nfmI ikqfb kfPI cricq rhI.

mInf kumfrI qoˆ sMgIqkfr ainl ibsvfs ny 1946 `c `bihn` ivc gIq gvfieafsI. 1947 ivc `pIaf Gr af jf` dy AunHfˆ ny sfry8 gIq gfey. iÌlmfˆkx vI AunHfˆ `qy hoieaf sI.mInf kumfrI df jIvn swcmuwc iek axbuwJI buJfrq vfˆg sI.

AunHfˆ nUM ijs-ijs ny jfxn dI koiÈÈkIqI, hr iksy nUM nvfˆ hI rhws imilaf pr swckI sI, AunHfˆ dy jIvn `c ies nUM smJxf sB leImuÈikl irhf.

‘sfihb, bIbI aOr gulfm` ivc CotI nUMhBfv mInf kumfrI df iek sMvfd hY,``ieqnfruipaf-pYsf, nOkr-cfkr, Ëyvr-gihny sBI kuCqo hYˆ pr Xy sfry suK KoKly hYˆ. [[[aOrq kf jo sbsy bVf suK hY, muJy nhIˆ imlf[[[.`` ikqy ieMJ qfˆnhIˆ ik Ausy suwK dI Bfl `c mInf kumfrI rfhoˆ Btkky Kqm ho geI.

`hm idl dy cuky snm`, `Gfiel`, `iËwdI`,`hvfeyˆ` smyq do drjn dy krIb ihMdI aqy pMjfbIiÌlmfˆ dI ptkQf aqy sMvfd ilK cuwky AuwGy iÌlmlyKk amrIk igwl dI bqOr inrdyÈk plyTIpMjfbI iPlm ``ikrpfn id svorz afP afnr``dyÈ-ivdyÈ `c vI vwzy pwDr `qy irlIË ho rhI hY.ieh iPlm mnorMjn dy nfl-nfl nOjvfn pIVHI nUMiek sfrQk sunyhf dyx df dm vI rwKdI hY. rbfbirkfrzË` dy bYnr hyT bxI ies iÌlm dy inrmfqf rijMdr pfl isMG bnvYq hn. iÌlm dIptkQf aqy sMvfd inrdyÈk amrIk igwl dy hIilKy hn, jdik iPlm dy gIq kumfr aqy amrdIpisMG igwl ny ilKy hn.

ies iPlm `c gfiek aqy nfiek rOÈnipRMs ny muwK BUimkf inBfeI hY. iÌlm c do nfiek-fvfˆ gurlIn copVf aqy smIkÈf isMG nËr afAuxgIafˆ. nfmvfr adfkfr kulBUÈx KrbMdf,ÈivMdr mfhl, sunIqf DIr, jiqMdr Bfrdvfj aqycrnjIq kOr brfV ny aihm BUimkfvfˆ inBfeIafˆhn. ieh iPlm keI pwKfˆ qoˆ aihm mMnI jf rhIhY. ies iPlm `c ijQy rOÈn ipRMs dohrI BUimkf`c nËr afAuxgy, AuQy hI ies iPlm `c purfqnaqy ajoky dOr dIafˆ qMdfˆ nUM joVn dI koiÈÈ kIqIgeI hY. iPlm dI khfxI pMjfb dy iek Coty ijhy

Èihr dy nOjvfn bIrU(rOÈn ipRMs) `qyafDfirq hY. ieh nOjvfn kflj dfiek ivgiVaf hoieafividafrQI hY. afpxIafˆ hrkqfˆkfrn hmyÈf crcf`c rihx vflf iehividafrQI jdoˆkflj `c pyprfˆdOrfn nkl mfrdfPiVaf jfˆdf hY qfˆAus nUM kflj qoˆ iqMnsflfˆ leI kwZ idwqfjfˆdf hY. roËI-rotI kmfAuxKfqr Auh ivdyÈ clfjfˆdf hY. ivdyÈ dIDrqI `qy hI AusaMdr aijhfbdlfa afAuˆdf hY johr nOjvfn nUMafpxI DrqI,

swiBafcfr aqy smfijk kdrfˆ-kImqfˆ nfl juVnleI mjbUr krdf hY.

ieh iPlm vwK-vwK vfqfvrx aqy smyˆ`c guËrdI hY. iPlm dy kuwJ ihwsy `c 1850 aqysfl 1940 df dOr idKfieaf igaf hY aqy kuwJ ihwsy`c ajoky dOr nUM rUpmfn kIqf igaf hY. iPlm dyinrdyÈk amrIk igwl muqfbk ieh iPlm vkqdy nfl iensfnfˆ dI iËMdgI `c af rhy bdlfa nUMqfˆ prdy `qy pyÈ krdI hI hY, sgoˆ ies iPlmËrIey ieh vI drsfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI geI hY iknOjvfn pIVHI nUM shI rsqy `qy cwlx aqy afpxIafˆrhu rIqfˆ apxfAux leI pRyirq kr ky AunHfˆ dIiËMdgI aqy mksd `c bdlfa ilafˆdf jf skdf hY. iPlm dI nfiekf gurlIn copVf pihlI vfr iekvwKry aMdfË `c nËr afvygI.

adfkfr smIkÈf isMG ies iPlm `ciek kflj ividafrQx vjoˆ nËr afvygI, joiPlm dy nfiek dI bhuq ipafrI dosq qfˆ hY prAus nUM ipafr nhIˆ krdI.ies iPlm dy sMgIqkfrgurmIq isMG hn aqy zfˆs inrdyÈk rUpI aqyklf inrdyÈk qIrQ isMG igwl hn. kYmrfmYnsuryÈ cqurvydI hn aqy ies iPlm nUM munIÈsfhnI vloˆ irlIË kIqf jf irhf hY.

`tRYijzI kueIn` mInf kumfrI

PARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201417

CoilaF dy dfxyalop ho rhIaF KurfkF

Coly iek aijhf aMn hYijs df bUtf JfVIdfrhuMdf hY. BwTI qy BuMnfeyCoilaF ƒ CoilaF dydfxy kihMdy hn. CoilaFdy BuMny dfixaF ƒ iekvDIaf Kurfk mMinafjFdf hY. pihly simaFivc hr pirvfr Èfm

ƒ dfxy BuMnfAuNdf sI, cuwbdf sI. imltrI vfilaFƒ vI pihly simaF ivc lVfeI ivc CoilaF dy dfxyqy guV Kfx ƒ idwqf jFdf sI.

Coly pihly smyN dIaF hfVI dIaF muwKPslF ivcoN iek Psl huMdI sI. mfrU Psl huMdI sI.mINh dy pfxI nfl hI pl jFdI sI. ies dI vrqoNkeI ZMgF nfl kIqI jFdI sI. vrqoN df iek ZMgCoilaF ƒ BuMnf ky cwbx df sI.

hux mYN quhfƒ CoilaF dy dfxy BuMnx dfZMg dwsdf hF. pihlF hr ipMz ivc dfxy BuMnxvflIaF iek do BwTIaF ËrUr huMdIaF sn. iJAUrjfqI dy lok dfxy BuMnx df kMm krdy sn. BwTIaFÈfm ƒ BKfeIaF jFdIaF sn. iJAUrI pihlF dfxyBuMnfAud vfly muMzy/kuVI qoN dfxy afpxI CflxI ivcpvfAuNdI sI. iPr AunHF dfixaF ƒ kVfhI ivcqpdI ryq ivc iswtx smyN afpdy hwQ nfl cuMgkwZdI sI. cuMg BwTI vflI dI dfxy BuMnx dI ijnsrUp ivc mËdUrI huMdI sI. kVfhI ivc iswty dfixaFƒ iJAUrI dMdl dfqI dy puwTy ihwsy nfl/dfxy BuMnxleI bxI dfqI nfl ihlfAuNdI rihMdI sI. jd dfxyBuwj jFdy sn, iPr AuhnF dfixaF Aupr imwtI dykuwjy dy hyTly ihwsy ƒ Pyr ky do-PfV kIqf jFdf sI.dfixaF ƒ iPr CflxI ivc pfieaf jFdf sI.

CflxI ivcoN ryq ikr ky kVfhI ivc rih jFdI sIqy dfxy CflxI ivc rih jFdy sn. iJAUrI iPr Buwjydfxy muMzy/kuVI dy hvfly kr idMdI sI.

CoilaF dI Psl hI hux hoxoN ht geI hY.awj dI pIVHI CoilaF dy dfxy vI Gwt hI Kf ky rfjIhY. hux iksy vI ipMz ivc dfxy BuMnx vflI BwTI nhINhY. hux jy iksy ny dfxy cwbxy hox qF Auh bMd pYktFivc dukfnF qoN ËrUr iml jFdy hn. asIN hux iekvDIaf, ÈuwD qy KuÈk Kurfk ƒ Kfxf Cwz idwqf hY.CoilaF dy dfixaF bfry keI lok gIq, aKfx qyphylIaF hn. pihly simaF dy ivafhF ivc lfVyƒ iswTxIaF dyx df irvfj sI:cwbIN vy cwbIN vylfiVaf nO mx Colyqyry ikMny bfpUqyrI byby jfxysfbq iek vI nhIN

pihly simaF ivc rfsDfrIaF dIaF mMzlIaF ipMzF ivc iPr iPr ky Dfrimk nftkKyzdIaF huMdIaF sn. pqI pqnI df sB qoN nyVy dfirÈqf hY. jd koeI pqI afpxI pqnI qoN EhlfrwK ky rfs dyKx cilaf jFdf sI qF pqnI dfafpxy pqI nfl guwsy hoxf iek kudrqI vrqfrf hY.aijhf hI vrxn iek lok gIq krdf hY-rfqIN rfs dyKx igafnI nf igaf dws kymYN vI kuMzf nf Kohilafaf igaf cIQI pwt kymYN vI rotI nf pkfeIpY igaf Coly cwb kyrfqIN rfs dyKx igafnI nf igaf dws ky.

iesqrIaF afpxy shury Gr nIvF ho ky,keI vfr mn mfr ky idn kwtdIaF hn. jdoN iksyiesqrI dI brdfÈq krndI hwd Kqm ho jFdI hYqF Auh afpxy pqI nfl do hwQ krn, mfr kuwt dIbrfbrI krn leI mjbUr ho jFdI hY. ies siQqIdf iËkr hI sfzf ieh lok gIq krdf hY-aMimRqsry dy Colyvy mYN KFdI nfqyrI mF qVf qV bolyvy mYN sihMdI nfCxf CxwkmyrI guwq qyry hwQqyrI dfhVI myry hwQvy jy rwKxf qF rwKmhIEN qyry nfl kwtaFvy hor kwtdI nfmhIEN qyry Gr vsIaFvy hor koeI vsdI nf.

aMimqsr dy Coly qy vVIaF sfry Bfrqivc mÈhUr hn.

Èrfb iek aijhf nÈf hY, ijhVf ishqdf nfs vI krdf hY qy pYsy dI brbfdI vI krdfhY. cMgy pYsy vfly pirvfr ƒ vI nMg kr idMdf hY.keI nÈeIaF ƒ iPr Coly cwb ky guËfrf krnf pYNdf hY-pwt suwitaf ipaflI nyawgy qF cwbdf iblkut pOxyhux ikAuN cwbdf Colypitaf ipaflI ny

CiVaF ƒ rotI pkfAuxI sB qoN muÈikllwgdI hY. ies leI keI vfr AuhnF ƒ Coly cwb kyhI guËfrf krnf pYNdf hY-

Coly cwb ky guËfrf krdyCiVaF dI jUn burI

jdoN ieh dwsxf hovy ik biVaF dI lVfeIivc Coty hI mfry jFdy hn qF aKfx vriqaf jFdf hY-CoilaF nfl Gux vI ips jFdf hY

jdoN koeI vsq iksy aijhy afdmI dyhvfly kIqI jfvy, ijs qoN hr hflq ivc nuksfnhI hoxf hovy qF kihMdy hn-CoilaF df bohlKoqf rKvflf.aKIr ivc CoilaF dy dfxy bfry iek buJfrq hY-inwkf ijhf muMzfAuhdf nwk iPwzf.

s hrkyÈ isMG kihl559-323-1640

Bfrq `c qfˆ vfV hI Kyq nUM Kf rhI hYsPf 4 dI bfkIijQoˆ qk Gpilafˆ df sMbMD hY, rwiKaf Kyqr `c qfˆ iehiblkul vI nvIˆ gwl nhIˆ. afËfdI qoˆ POrn bfad 1947 `choey jIp skYˆzl qoˆ ieh islislf ÈurU ho igaf sI aqy ies qoˆbfad lgfqfr Gpilafˆ dI lVI cwldI rhI, ijnHfˆ ivc boPrËGplf, 1987 df brfk imËfeIl Gplf, kfrigl jMg dOrfnkwPx Gplf, 1999 df qihlkf Gplf, 2009 df aslf PYktrI Gplf (ijs ivc aslf borz dy sfbkf inrdyÈksudIpq GoÈ ny kiQq qOr `qy do aijhIafˆ BfrqI aqy cfrivdyÈI kMpnIafˆ qoˆ irÈvq leI sI, ijnHfˆ nUM rwiKaf mMqrI ey[ky[ aYˆtonI ny `blYk ilst` kIqf hoieaf sI), 2012 df tftrftrwk Gplf afid pRmuwK hn. ies qrHfˆ srkfr ny ieh khfvqiswD kr idwqI hY ik vfV hI Kyq nUM Kf rhI hY.

muV-vsybf zfierYktoryt jnrl vloˆ sfbkf POjIafˆnUM irtfiermYˆt qoˆ bfad jIvn dy vwK-vwK Kyqrfˆ `c bhflkrn leI ÈurU kIqI geI Xojnf qihq AunHfˆ nUM sikEirtIeyjMsIafˆ, koly dI lwdfeI-ZuafeI, kOmI rfj mfrgfˆ `qy tolplfËf mYnyjmYˆt aqy irtfierz POjIafˆ nUM roËgfr dyx leImYnpfvr eyjMsIafˆ ÈurU krn aqy ienHfˆ dI rijstRyÈn krv-fAux dI iejfËq idwqI geI sI. idwlI hfeI kort sfhmxysqMbr 2013 `c dfier kIqI geI iek jnihwq ptIÈnËrIey ies bfry jfxkfrI mMgI geI qfˆ awDf drjn qoˆ vIiËafdf jrnYlfˆ dy nfvfˆ df Éulfsf hoieaf, ijhVy Gpilafˆivc Èfiml pfey gey.

jnihwq ptIÈn dfier krn vfly vkIl ny dwisafik afpxI ptIÈn `c adflq sfhmxy 8 sflfˆ dy dsqfvyËpyÈ kIqy gey sn, jo 1000 kroV rupey qoˆ iËafdf dy Gpilafˆnfl sMbMiDq sn. AunHfˆ dwisaf ik asl ivc ieh Gplf keIsfl pihlfˆ qoˆ cwl irhf hY aqy Èfied ieh 5 hËfr kroVrupey dy aMkVy qoˆ vI vwzf ho skdf hY.

idhfqI pirvfrfˆ nUM sfl `c Gwto-Gwt 100 idnfˆ dyroËgfr dI gfrMtI dyx vflI Xojnf `mnrygf` nUM hI lY lE.ies Xojnf df AudyÈ idhfqI Kyqrfˆ `c kfrgr jfiedfdfˆ dyinrmfx dy ËrIey lokfˆ dI roËI-rotI dy soimafˆ `c vfDf krnfhY, hflfˆik aflockfˆ df kihxf hY ik iËafdfqr kMm iblkulPËUl iksm df hY. mnrygf Xojnf qihq pUry kIqy gey kMmdI qnKfh 15 idnfˆ aMdr idwqy jfx dI ivvsQf hY. idhfqIroËgfr pRogrfmfˆ df sB qoˆ aihm pihlU smyˆ isr qnKfhfˆ dfBugqfn hI hY.

cotI dy kfˆgrsI nyqfvfˆ dI numfieMdgI vfly iËilafˆivc `mnrygf` dI mYnyjmYˆt sUcnf pRxflI dy aMkiVafˆ df ivÈlyÈx kIqf igaf qfˆ pqf lwgf ik ijnHfˆ Qfvfˆ `qy ies skImnUM dyÈ leI iek nmUny vjoˆ pyÈ krnf cfhIdf sI, AuQy vI 50qoˆ 80 PIsdI lfBpfqrIafˆ dy mfmly `c qnKfh df BugqfndyrI nfl hoieaf. kuJ mfmilafˆ `c qfˆ 3 mhIinafˆ qoˆ vI

iËafdf smyˆ qk qnKfh nhIˆ idwqI geI. asl ivc sB qoˆiËafdf dyrI swqfDfrI pfrtIafˆ dy mMqrIafˆ dy ielfikafˆ `choeI ikAuˆik mMqrI sfihbfn kol grIb lokfˆ dIafˆ iÈkfieqfˆsuxn leI smfˆ hI nhIˆ huMdf.

sB qoˆ vwzI gwl qfˆ ieh hY ik srkfrfˆ afpxIafˆeyjMsIafˆ, AunHfˆ dy kMm dIafˆ siQqIafˆ jfˆ gvrnYˆs bfry sB qoˆGwt icMqf krdIafˆ hn. srkfr dI sB qoˆ pihlI icMqf iehohuMdI hY ik puls hovy jfˆ sI[ bI[ afeI[ jfˆ koeI hor ÉuÌIafeyjMsIafˆ, AunHfˆ nUM afpxI jkV `c rwiKaf jfvy aqy afpxfAuwlU iswD krn leI AunHfˆ df iesqymfl kIqf jfvy, jdiksrkfr dI pihl ieh XkInI bxfAuxf hoxI cfhIdI hY ik afmafdmI nUM iensfP imly qy kfnUMn dy rfj df bolbflf hovy.

pr aslIaq kI hY? Coty-moty isafsqdfn vI,Éfs krky swqfDfrI pfrtIafˆ nfl sMbMiDq, Éud nUM kfnUMn qoˆAupr smJdy hn. isafsq nUM aprfD mukq bxfAux leIsuprIm kort vloˆ idwqy hukmfˆ dy bfvjUd kyˆdr srkfr ny Audoˆqk koeI kfhl nhIˆ idKfeI, jdo qk kydr dI swqfDfrI pfrtIdy Aup-pRDfn rfhul gfˆDI ny aprfiDk isafsqdfnfˆ nUM bcfAux leI jfrI kIqy gey srkfrI afrzInYˆs nUM jnqk qOr`qy pfV nhIˆ idwqf. rfhul dI GurkI qoˆ bfad hI srkfr dyqyvrfˆ `c kuJ nrmI afeI.

kfnUMn qoˆ Aupr koeI nhIˆ ho skdf aqy hr koeIsMivDfn qy kfnUMn dy dfiery `c afAudf hY. srkfr dy ivDfnk-frk aqy kfrjvfhk aMg vI kfnUMnI ivvsQfvfˆ nfl bwJy hoeyhn. jvfbdyhI, pfrdriÈqf aqy qwqprqf sfzy sMivDfn dyafdrÈ hn. isDfˆiqk qOr `qy ieh ikhf jfˆdf hY ik srkfrdy vwK-vwK aMgfˆ jfˆ sMivDfink sMsQfvfˆ `c cotI dy ahuidafˆ`qy bYTy lok hmyÈf hI AuQy nhIˆ rihxgy pr sMivDfink qMqraqy sMsQfvfˆ qfˆ sQfeI hn, Bfv sfzI srkfr ivakqIafˆ dInhIˆ, sgoˆ kfnUMn dI srkfr hY.

pr amlI qOr `qy siQqI iblkul vwKrI hY ikAuˆiksrkfr AunHfˆ ivakqIafˆ aqy sMsQfvfˆ nUM kmËor krn df koeImOkf hwQoˆ nhIˆ jfx idMdI, jo ies ivruwD afvfË AuTfAux dIkoiÈÈ krdy hn. hyTly pwDr dy aiDkfrI Audoˆ pRyÈfn ho jfˆdyhn, jdoˆ AunHfˆ vloˆ dbocy gey ksUrvfr ivakqI afpxI AuwcIphuMc dI durvrqoˆ krky sfP bc inkldy hn.

dUr dI gwl Cwzo, dyÈ dI rfjDfnI `c vI aprfiDkmfmilafˆ `c iensfP imlx `c 30 sfl qoˆ vI iËafdf smfˆlwg jfˆdf hY. suprIm kort dy 3 mYˆbrI bYˆc ny 2011 `c ikhfsI ik sUbf srkfrfˆ dy idl ivc ieh glq Dfrnf bx geI hYik Auh inafˆ pfilkf df ivwq poÈx krdIafˆ hn, ies leIAunHfˆ nUM ies `qy pUrf kMtrol rwKx df hwk hY. adflq dy inrpwKqfpUrn kMm krn leI ËrUrI hY ik sUbf srkfrfˆafpxI ies soc nUM bdlx.

PARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201418

KuÈk buwlHfˆ nUM kho alivdfPyPVy dy kYˆsr `c ivtfimn eIdI iËafdf Kurfk hY Kqrnfk

ikAuˆ huMdf hY isrdrd?

iek qfËf aiDaYn ivc ivtfimn eIvflI Kurfk dy syvn nfl byhwd hYrfnkrn vflf Kulfsf hoieaf hY. Kojkfrfˆny cUihafˆ `qy kIqy gey afpxy aiDaYnivc pfieaf ik afksIkrn roDIpdfrQ dy rUp ivc sB qoˆ vwD vrqoˆ

kIqy jfx vfly do pdfrQfˆ, ijs ivcivtfimn eI vI Èfml hY, dy kfrnPyPVy dy kYˆsr `qy rokQfm dI Qfˆ iehbImfrI hor qyËI nfl vwDdI hY. aiDaYn dy muwK lyKk aqy svIzn dygoQynbrg XUnIvristI ivc pRmfxU jIvivigafnI mfritn brgo aqy sih-lyKk ny cyqfvnI Bry lihjy ivcikhf ik ies Koj df muwK sMdyÈ ieh hYik ieh afksIkrn roDI prfrQ kYˆsrdy Kqry nUM Gwt nhIˆ krdy, sgoˆ kuJqrHfˆ dy kYˆsr rogfˆ nUM kuJ hwd qk vDfAux df kMm vI krdy hn.

KuÈk buwlHfˆ dI smwisaf aOrqfˆ ciek afm smwisaf hY. buwlH jykrKuÈk aqy Pty hoey hox qfˆ quhfzIKUbsUrqI nÈt ho jfˆdI hY,ikAuˆik quhfzf afkrÈx vDfAuxvfly aMgfˆ c buwlH aihm huMdy hn.afE jfxIey KuÈk buwlHfˆ qoˆ Cutkfrf pRfpq krn dy kuJ sOKyAupfa-

nfrIal qyl dI vrqoˆ: nhfAux ipwCoˆ afpxy buwlHfˆ `qyQoVHf ijhf nfrIal qyl lgfE.ies nUM kuJ dyr lwigaf rihxidE. ies dOrfn ieh quhfzy buwlHfˆ`c jËb ho jfeygf. nfrIal qylbuwlHfˆ nUM KuÈk hox qoˆ bcfAuˆdf hY.jykr quhfzy buwlH KuÈk hn qfˆieh bhuq hI CyqI ienHfˆ nUM TIkkr dyvygf.

buwlHfˆ nUM aYksPolIeyt kro : PtI hoeI cmVIvfly buwlH quhfzI ilpsitk nUM `kykI` idKfAuˆdy hn aqyienHfˆ qryVfˆ `c bYktIrIaf Ps jfˆdy hn. ies nUM rokxleI iksy grm kwpVy jfˆ tuwQbrwÈ dI mdd nfl afpxybuwlHfˆ nUM aYksPolIeyt kro. ienHfˆ nUM QoVHf nrmI nflrgVo qfˆ ik iZwlI cmVI qo PtI cmVI hOlI-hOlI inkljfvy. iek kudrqI ilp bfm buwlHfˆ `qy lgfE aqy 30imMtfˆ qk ies nUM lwigaf rihx idE.

kudrqI Auqpfdfˆ dI vrqoˆ kro : nfn tfkiskBfv ËihrIly qwqfˆ qoˆ rihq mykap Auqpfdfˆ dI vrqoˆkro. ieh nuksfn rihq aqy shI kImq `qy imlx vflyhuMdy hn aqy ienHfˆ dI KuÈbU vI bhuq vDIaf huMdI hY,ikAuˆik ienHfˆ `c iÈaf btr aqy jojobf dy rs Èfml

huMdy hn.aYws[ pI[ aYwP vflf ilp bfm lgfE :

grmIafˆ vfˆg hI srdIafˆ `c ivc vI aYws[ pI[ aYwP[mhwqvpUrn huMdf hY. hflfˆik ies mOsm `c sUrj bhuqGwt nËr afAuˆdf hY pr iPr vI sUrj dIafˆ ikrnfˆquhfzy buwlHfˆ aqy ichry nUM nuksfn phuMcf skdIafˆ hn.aYws[ pI[ aYwP[ vfly ilp pRozkts aqy mykap dI vrqoˆkrky qusIˆ KuÈkI aqy buwlHfˆ dy Ptx dI smwisaf qoˆ bcskdy ho. kYPIn df syvn Gwt kro : srdIafˆ grm kOPIpIx df iek vDIaf smfˆ hY pr kOPI `c mOjUd kYPInzI-hfeIzRyt krdI hY, ies leI kYPIn vfly qrlpdfrQfˆ df syvn Gwt kro. ienHfˆ dI Qfˆ `qy hrbl tIdf bdl cuxo, jo nf isrP hfeIzRyitz krn vflI huMdIhY, sgoˆ cmVI leI vI bhuq cMgI huMdI hY.

jdoˆ srIr nUM koeI rog lwg jfvy qfˆ afdmI pRyÈfnho jfˆdf hY pr jy isr drd hox lwg pey aqy rukxdI Qfˆ vDdf hI jfvy qfˆ aijhI hflq bVIkÈtdfiek huMdI hY. afm qOr `qy jdoˆ isr drdhuMdf hY qfˆ asIˆ iewk-awDI golI lY lYˆdy hfˆ; iesnfl vkqI rfhq vI imldI hY pr ieh koeI pwkfqy anukUl qrIkf nhIˆ hY qy nf hI ieh dUrgfmInËrIey qoˆ vfjb hY. koiÈÈ ieh hoxI cfhIdI hYik dvfeI df shfrf ley ibnfˆ rog dy kfrnfˆ dfpqf lgf ky ies nUM dUr kIqf jfvy.isr drd dy kfrn

isr drd dy keI kfrn hn, ijvyˆkbË, awKfˆ dI nËr kmËor pYxf, hfeI blwzpRYÈr, nIˆd pUrI nf hoxf, grmI jfˆ TMZ df pRkop.kbË: awjkwlH kbË iewk afm bImfrI hY. kbËnfl srIr ivwc gYs bxdI hY aqy ies df dbfaisr qk jfˆdf hY, ijs nfl isr drd krn lwgdfhY. ies leI kbË qoˆ bcfa ËrUrI ho jfˆdf hY.kbË qoˆ bcx leI Bojn df smfˆ inXimq kro.svyry nfÈqy ivwc inMbU rs lYx dI afdq pfE. idnivwc do-iqMn vfr 20-20 gRfm gulkMd lE. rfqnUM sOx smyˆ iewk cmc iesbgol iewk glfs pfxI

jfˆ grm duwD nfl iesqymfl kro.ies nfl svyry KuwlH ky pKfnfafeygf. pyt sfÌ ho nfl isrdrd vI imt jfvygf.

awKfˆ dI roÈnI kmËor pYx`qy: ies avsQf ivwc kuJ pVHn

jfˆ brIk kMm krn nfl awKfˆ ivwc drd dy nfl-nfl isr drd vI hox lwg pYˆdf hY. ies qoˆ bcxleI Bojn ivwc duwD, PÜfˆ aqy sbËIafˆ dI mfqrfvDf idE. gfjr, mUlI, pflk, cOlfeI aqy bMdgoBI vwD lE.

mUMh ivwc pfxI Br ky TMZy aqy sfÌ pfxIdy iCwty mfro. ieh ikiraf rfq nUM sOx qoˆ pihlfˆaqy idn ivwc iqMn-cfr vfr duhrfE.

Kfxf Kfx qoˆ bfad cMgI qrHfˆ hwQ Do kyawKfˆ Aupr iqMn-cfr vfrI hOlI-hOlI Pyro. iesqrHfˆ awKfˆ dI rOÈnI kmËor nhIˆ hovygI aqy isrdrd qoˆ vI rfhq imlygI.

hfeI blwz pRYÈr: ies ivwc ÉUn dfdbfa isr dIafˆ nsfˆ Aupr pYˆdf hY aqy drd ÈurUho jfˆdf hY. ies hflq ivwc afpxy Kfx-pIx dfiKafl rwKxf ËrUrI ho jfˆdf hY. iËafdf imrc,msfly, nmk aqy imwTy vfly Bojn qoˆ prhyË kro.vDyry PYt aqy qly hoey pdfrQ Gwt lE. afpxyzfktr dy sMprk ivwc rho.

nIˆd pUrI nf hoxf: Zukvyˆ smyˆ qk zUMGInIˆd nf afAux kfrn nsfˆ nUM loV muqfibk arfmnhIˆ imldf, ijs nfl isr drd krdf hY. cMgI

nIˆd lYx leI rfq nUM smyˆ anusfr sOx aqy jfgxdf aiBafs bxfE. grmIafˆ nUM Cwz ky hor mOsmivwc idn nUM nf sOvoˆ. sOx vyly idn dy pRogrfmfˆ dIicMqf htf ky iekfgricwq ho ky sOx df Xqn kro.rfq vyly Bojn hlkf lE. ies nfl nIˆd cMgIafvygI aqy isr drd qoˆ vI rfhq imlygI.

grmI aqy TMZ: jy grmI kfrn isrdrd krdf hY qfˆ isr `qy TMZf pfxI pfE, qurMqafrfm imlygf. rfq nUM sOˆdy smyˆ pYrfˆ dIafˆ qlIafˆ`qy mihMdI lfE aqy svyry nhfAuˆdy smyˆ sfÌ krlE.

TMZf aqy qrfvt vflf Bojn kro. TMZnfl isr drd hox `qy mwQy `qy Qfp afid lgfEjfˆ dfl-cInI dy qyl dIafˆ kuJ bUMdfˆ lf ky mflÈkro. pfxI grm kr ky pIE.hor kfrn* byvkq Bojn krnf.* hr smyˆ qxfa ivwc rihxf.* iËafdf aqy nkfrfqmk socxf.* pyt ivwc gYs jfˆ qyËfb df bxnf.* afDuink Kojfˆ ny ieh iswD kr idwqf hY ikiËafdf icknfeI vflf Bojn vI isr drd df iekkfrn hY.

ienHfˆ suJfvfˆ `c jo anukUl aqy ËrUrIhox, AunHfˆ nUM aml `c ilafE. jdoˆ qk afhfr-ivvhfr dy inXmfˆ dI pflxf kIqI jfvygI, isrdrd qoˆ bcfa rhygf.

- suKmMdr isMG qUr

Zukvyˆ smyˆ qk zUMGI nIˆd nf afAux kfrn nsfˆ nUM loV muqfibk arfm nhIˆ imldf, ijs nfl isr drd krdf hY.cMgI nIˆd lYx leI rfq nUM smyˆ anusfr sOx aqy jfgx df

aiBafs bxfE. grmIafˆ nUM Cwz ky hor mOsm ivwc idn nUM nfsOvoˆ. sOx vyly idn dy pRogrfmfˆ dI icMqf htf ky iekfgricwqho ky sOx df Xqn kro. rfq vyly Bojn hlkf lE. ies nfl

nIˆd cMgI afvygI aqy isr drd qoˆ vI rfhq imlygI.

ivtfimnfˆ dI Kfn tmftr`gwlHfˆ hox qfˆ tmftr vrgIafˆ` ieh khfvq qfˆqusIˆ suxI hovygI, jo cMgI ishq df sbUq mMnIafˆjfˆdIafˆ hn. tmftr ijMnf dyKx nUM cMgf lwgdY,Enf hI Kfx `c svfdI vI huMdf hY aqy ishq vDfAUvI. qfˆ hI tmftr dI vrqoˆ sbËI dy rUp `c krndy nfl-nfl slfd, cwtnI aqy sUp dy rUp `c kfPIkIqI jfˆdI hY.

tmftr df ieiqhfs bhuq purfxf hY.ikhf jfˆdf hY ik 15vIˆ sdI `c amyirkf dy rolkotfpU `qy sB qoˆ pihlfˆ ieh Pl dyKx nUM imilafsI, ijs dI Koj sr vfltr ryˆly vloˆ kIqI geI sIpr Aus vyly lokfˆ ny ies nUM ËihrIlf Pl smiJaf,ies leI ies dI vrqoˆ Kfxy dy rUp `c nhIˆ kIqIgeI. XUrp `c tmftr nUM bfgbfnI dI sfË-sjfvtbxfeI rwKx leI hI bIijaf jfˆdf sI. Aus vylykuJ lok ies nUM `lv aYpl` kihMdy huMdy sn pr

amyirkf `c ies nUM tomYto nfˆ nfl hI bulfieaf igaf.

Bfrq `c tmftr ilafAux df ishrfmYksIko vfsIafˆ dy isr bwJdf hY. Auh tmftr nUM`lv aYpl` dy rUp `c ieQy ilafey sn pr dyÈvfsIafˆ ny ies df svfgq `vlfieqI bYˆgn` kihky kIqf. kuJ lokfˆ ny ies dy gux-doÈ qoˆ axjfxhox kfrn ies nUM `axjfx Pl` vI ikhf.

ijvyˆ-ijvyˆ tmftr dy gux-doÈ pqflwgdy gey, Ausy qrHfˆ tmftr BfrqIafˆ leI rsoeIdI Èfn bx igaf. awj pUry dyÈ `c vwzy pwDr `qytmftr dI KyqI huMdI hY aqy lok bVy cfa nfl kdyvlfieqI bYˆgn rhy tmftr nUM Kfˆdy hn.

tmftr Kwtf-imwTf, pfck, ÈkqI vDfAUhox dy nfl hI gYs, pyt dy rog aqy motfpf rokx`c dvfeI df kMm krdf hY. ies `c loh qwq dImfqrf duwD qoˆ duwgxI aqy aMgUr, mOsMmI, hdvfxf,KrbUjf afid Plfˆ qoˆ vDyry pfeI jfˆdI hY. tmftr`c kYlÈIam, cUnf, gMDk, sfeIitRk aYisz afidqwq vI kfPI mfqrf `c pfey jfˆdy hn.

tmftr ijQy ivtfimnfˆ dI Kfn hY, AuQyhI svfd df rfjf vI hY, jo BuwK vDfAux `c mddkrdf hY. tmftr df syvn krn nfl kbË dUrhuMdI hY, KUn dy ivkfrfˆ qoˆ mukqI imldI hY aqybyrI-byrI, gTIaf, sokf, eyijmf vrgy rogfˆ `crfmbfx aOÈDI dy rUp `c tmftr dI pCfx hY.tmftr Kfx vfilafˆ nUM ÈUgr, nËlf, Ëukfm, dMdfˆdI bImfrI aqy KUn df irsfa vrgIafˆ bImfrIafˆnhIˆ GyrdIafˆ. nfl hI ieh awKfˆ dy rogfˆ qoˆ Cutkfry`c vI rfmbfx nusKf hY.

pr vDyry mfqrf `c tmftr df syvnkrn nfl keI vfr gMBIr rog vI ho jfˆdy hn, ijs`c kYˆsr, pwQrI, joVfˆ `c drd, isrdrd aqy lwkdrd afid Èfml hn, ies leI sMquilq mfqrf`c tmftr df syvn kIqf jfxf ishq vDfAU hY,AuQy hI tmftr df vDyry mfqrf `c syvn kIqf jfxfduKdfiek vI bx skdf hY. qfˆ hI sMquilq mfqrf`c roËfnf slfd, sbËI, sUp aqy cwtnI `c tmftrKfx nfl ishq nUM ieMnf lfB imldf hY ik tmftrKfx nfl gwlHfˆ vI tmftr vfˆg lfl-lfl hojfˆdIafˆ hn.

PARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201419

aYzvokyt PUlkf `afp` dy luiDafxf qoˆ AumIdvfr?

aYwn[ tI[ afr[ qoˆ bfad dUjf hmlfvr muwK mMqrI hY kyjrIvfl

bhfr df jÈn bsMqBfeI buZy brnn kIaf

afˆDrf pRdyÈ dy sfbkf muwK mMqrI aYwn[ tI[ rfmfrfE (aYwn[ tI[ afr[), ijnHfˆ nUM AunHfˆ dy kwtVaflock aYˆptI zrfmf rfE` Bfv KoKrI zrfmybfËIkrn vflf kihMdy sn, ny 25 sfl pihlfˆ AuhI kMmkIqf sI, jo ipCly idnIˆ kyjrIvfl ny kIqf. idwlIdy nvy bxy muwK mMqrI arivMd kyjrIvfl muwK mMqrIahudy `qy phuMcx vfly aijhy dUjy nyqf hn, ijnHfˆny ros muËfhry leI sVk `qy sOx dI zrfmybfËI kIqI. iÌlm stfr qoˆ isafsqdfn bxyqylgU dyÈm pfrtI dy nyqf aYwn[ tI[ rfmfrfE ny1988 `c Auh kMm krky kfˆgrsI ivDfiekfˆ dfpfsf plt idwqf sI, ijs dI iek muwK mMqrI qoˆ kdyAumId nhIˆ kIqI jf skdI sI.

1 nvMbr 1988 nUM sUby dy gTn dIvrHygMZ dy smfgmfˆ c aYwn[ tI[ afr[ ny hYdrfbfddy tYˆk bMz ivc sQfipq mUrqIafˆ dI GuMz-cukfeI

kIqI, AuQoˆ skwqryq gey, ijs dy gyt kfˆgrs dyrfielsImf vfly ivDfiekfˆ ny bMd kIqy hoey sn, joafpxy hlky leI iËafdf isMjfeI shUlqfˆ dI mMgkr rhy sn. ivDfiekfˆ ny skwqryq dy gyt bMdkrky aYwn[ tI[ afr[ df iGrfE krn dI koiÈÈkIqI sI. guwsy `c afey rfmfrfE ny afpxI kfr rokidwqI aqy inkl ky sVk `qy bYT gey. iPr AunHfˆ nyafpxf `kMzuvf` (qOlIaf) sVk `qy ivCf idwqf aqyafpxy isr Qwly bfˆh rwK ky lyt gey aqy sOx dI`zrfmybfËI` kIqI.

kfˆgrsI ivDfiekfˆ nUM cuxOqI idMidafˆAunHfˆ ikhf, ``mYˆ ijwQy vI bYT jfvfˆ, AuhI jgHf muwKmMqrI dI kursI hY. qusIˆ mYnUM jo vI puwCxf cfho, puwCskdy ho. qusIˆ iek muwK mMqrI nfl gwl kr rhyho.`` lfcfr kfˆgrsI ivDfiekfˆ ny nfarybfËI kIqIqy AuQoˆ cly gey.

biTMzf- afm afdmI pfrtI dy sInIar afgU aqy1984 dy iswK ivroDI dMigafˆ dy mfmly `qy iensfPleI lVfeI lV rhy sInIar aYzvokyt aYc[ aYs[PUlkf luiDafxf qoˆ afm afdmI pfrtI (afp) dyAumIdvfr ho skdy hn. awj iewQy sRI PUlkf nyÉulfsf kIqf ik jykr `afp` ny AunHfˆ nUM cox lVnleI hukm kIqf qfˆ Auh luiDafxf nUM qrjIh dyxgy

aqy AuQoˆ hI cox lVnI psMd krngy. Auh luiDafxfivwc hI pVHy ilKy hn aqy AuwQy AunHfˆ dy dosq imwqrvI iËafdf hn. sInIar vkIl ny afiKaf ik`afp` vwloˆ do hÌiqafˆ ivwc pMjfb bfry afpxIrxnIqI aqy Xojnf df Éulfsf kr idwqf jfvygf.jykr pfrtI vwloˆ AunHfˆ nUM cox muihMm df ihwsf bxfieaf igaf qfˆ Auh cox nhIˆ lVngy.

loknfQ Èrmfsfzf Bfrq rMg-brMgIafˆ ruwqfˆ df dyÈ hY. Cy ruwqfˆdI afpxI sugMDI, mhwqv qy ivÈyÈqf hY. bsMqpMcmI qoˆ holI qk 40 idn dI ieh suhfvxI ruwq`irqU rfj` arQfq ruwqfˆ dI rfxI aKvfAuˆdI hY.bsMq afAux nfl pflf kdy AuzMq, kdy pVMq qykdy GtMq ho jfˆdf hY. cuÌyry hirafvl dy drÈnhuMdy hn. pMCIafˆ dI cihk aqy Puwlfˆ dI mihkidlkÈ nËfrf pyÈ krdI hY. ieAuˆ jfpdf hY ijvyˆkudrq ny smuwcy mOsm nUM hI bsMqI rMg ivwc rMgidwqf hovy.

hr rMg qy ruwq df invyklf sunyhf hY.afpxy rfÈtrI JMzy dy rMg amn-ÈfˆqI, ÉuÈhflIqy kurbfnI df sunyhf idMdy hn. bsMq ruwq mOlx-ivgsx dI ruwq hY. ÉuÈhflI qy ivkfs dI sUck hY.kudrq pUry jobn qy af jfˆdI hY. krUMblfˆ PuwtdIafˆhn qy DrqI mihk AuwTdI hY. dyÈBgqfˆ ny vI `myrfrMg dy bsMqI colf` vrgf joÈIlf gIq gfieaf sI.bsMq pMcmI dy idn Èhfdq kfrn vIr hkIkqrfey aqy dyÈ inkfly krky bfbf rfm isMG jI nUMvI Xfd kIqf jfˆdf hY. keI sUibafˆ ivwc kfm dyvaqy mulk dy keI Bfgfˆ ivwc srsvqI dI pUjfkIqI jfˆdI hY. hkIkq ieh hY ik bsMq dI afmd`qy mOsm df pirvrqn, ÉuÈIafˆ-KyiVafˆ qy ÉUbsUrqI df aflm pRqwK nËr afAux lwg pYˆdf hY.

`aMnHf kI jfxy, bsMq bhfr` khfvqvfˆg ieh ruwq isrÌ dyKx vflI nhIˆ sgoˆ ieh qfˆjfxI, mfxI qy mihsUs kIqI jf skdI hY. iehinwGI bsMqI Duwp `c ivrfjmfn hY, pMCIafˆ dy gIqfˆivwc hfËr hY. Puwlfˆ dI mihk qy Jrny dy sMgIqivwc bsMq dI bhfr hY. BMvry dy gIq qy icVIafˆdI cihcfht, bsMqI cIry qy pIlIafˆ-cuMnIafˆ,

bsMq-bhfr dI qrjmfnI krdIafˆ hn. bsMqjIvMq hY, afs dI pRqIk hY qy cyqnf df iqAuhfrhY. bsMq ruwq dI bsMqI Jlk bsMqI pqMgfˆ sMgpqMgbfËI dy rUp ivwc rUpmfn huMdI hY. bwcy bVyAuqÈfh nfl bsMqI zorfˆ lY ky guwzIafˆ/pqMgfˆ AuzfAux leI mYdfn ivwc svyr qoˆ zt jfˆdy hn.

pqMgbfËI df ieh islislf sUrj iCpxqk bVy cfvfˆ, AumMgfˆ qy gIq-sMgIq sMg bfdsqUrcflU rihMdf hY. pqMgfˆ kwtx, luwtx qy pqMgbfËIdy mukfbly bVy rOck qy rOxkI ho inbVdy hn.KuwlHIafˆ Cwqfˆ `qy cInI zorfˆ jfn lyvf sfbq huMdIafˆhn. kfÈ! ieh ruwq sfˆJ, ÉuÈI qy ivkfs df pYÊfmlY ky afvy.

awj dy pdfrQvfdI dOr ivwc mnuwKXQfrQ qoˆ muwK moV irhf hY. cfry pfsy hirafvlGt rhI hY. afpxy Gr bxfAux dI hoV ivwc asIˆpMCIafˆ dy aflHxy Zfh rhy hfˆ. Puwl qy bnspqIDrqI df iÈMgfr hn, afDfr hn. ruwKfˆ dy anykfˆsuwK hn. ruwK sfzy jIvndfqy qy pflxhfry hn.nËr af rhI smuwcI PulvfVI DrqI dI PulkfrIhY pr asIˆ afpxy sOVy ihwqfˆ Éfqr DrqI nUM inrvsqr krn `qy quly hfˆ.

afE, bsMq dI bhfr nUM brkrfr rwKxleI mhfn idvsfˆ aqy jnm idhfiVafˆ mOky vwDqoˆ vwD pOdy lgfeIey qy pOidafˆ df afdfn-pRdfnkrIey. jy ruwKfˆ, jMgl, byilafˆ dI kwt-vwZ ieAuˆhI jfrI rhI qfˆ DrqI df sMquln ivgV jfvygf.asIˆ pMCIafˆ dIafˆ ipafrIafˆ-ipafrIafˆ afvfËfˆqoˆ vfˆJy ho jfvfˆgy. jy asIˆ hirafvl dI mhfnqfnUM smJfˆgy, qfˆhIE jMglI jIvfˆ qy pÈU pMCIafˆ dIdunIafˆ afbfd rhygI, DrqI `qy Cfvfˆ kfiem rihxgIafˆ aqy bsMq bhfrfˆ df afgmn huMdf rhygf.

muslmfnf df ieh ivcfr hY ik mrn qoˆ ipCoˆ ijnHfˆdf srIr sfV idqf jfˆdf hY Eh doËK dI awg ivcsVdy hn pRMqU Aus Qfˆ dI imwtI ijQy muslmfn murdynUM dbdy hn jwdoˆ Guimafr dy vs pY jfˆdI hY BfvicknI imwtI hox kfrx Guimafr lok Bfˆzy GVnleI lY jfˆdy hn| Guimafr ies imwtI dy Bfˆzy aqyietfˆ bxfAuNdf hY aqy afvI ivc pY ky imwtI jfnosVdI hoeI pukfr krdI hY, sV ky ivcfrI roˆdI hYaqy Aus ivcoˆ aMigafry JV JV ky izgdy hn ,pRMqUinjfq jfˆ dojk df murdf srIr nUM sdn jfˆ dbnnfl koeI sMbMD nhI hY | gurU nfnk dyv jI ds rhyhn ik ijs krqfr ny ieh mfieaf rcI hY Eh hIies Byd nUM jfxdf hY| afsf dI vfr ivc ies qrfˆvrnx kIqf hY--imtI muslmfn kI pyVY peI kumihHafr]GiV Bfˆzy ietf kIaf jldI kry pukfr]jil jil rovY bpuVI JiV JiV pvih aMigafr ]nfnk ijin krqY kfrxu kIaf so jfxY krqfru

]ò]mñ ] {pMnf 466}ies df Bfv ieh hY ky jdoˆ jIv afqmf

afpxf srIr-colf Cz jfie qfˆ Aus srIr nUM dbnjfˆ sfVn afidk iksy ikiraf df koeI asr jIvafqmf Aupr nhI pY skdf| ijqnf icr ieh srIrivc rhMdf sI, qdoˆ qoˆ kIqy krmfˆ anusfr hI AusdI iksmq df PYslf huMdf hY| Auh PYslf kI hY?hryk jIv sMbMDI ies pRÈn dy Auqr nUM krqfrafp hI jfxdf hY ijs ny jgq mrXfdf rcI hY|(arQfq rwb afp hI jfxdf hY, ik jIv afpxIkmfeI anusfr Aus dy hukm anusfr ikQy jf apiVaf hY)| so ieh JgVf ivarQ hY|

jdoˆ gurU hr rfey jI nUM aOrMgËyb vloˆqlb kIqf igaf sI qfˆ AunHfˆ ny afpxy vzy puqrrfm rfey nUM spÈt krn lY Byijaf sI qfˆ Aus nyAuprokq quk dy shI arQ kfrx dI bjfey quk nUMbdl idqf aqy afiKaf ik ieQy imwtI muslmfn kInhI sgoˆ imwtI byeImfn kI hY| jdoˆ gurU hr rfey jInUM ies gl df pqf lgf qfˆ AunHfˆ ny rfm rfey nUMiqafg idqf sI aqy PYslf kr ilaf ik iehgurgwdI dy lfiek nhI hY|

ÈRI gurU hr rfey jI df jnm 16 jnvrI1930 arQfq mfG sudI 13 (19 mfG) sMmq1686 nUM bfbf guridqf jI dy Gr mfqf inhfl kOrjI dI kuWK ivco kIrqpur sfihb ivKy hoieaf| bfbfguridqf jI Cyvyˆ pfqÈfh ÈRI gurU hrgoibMd sfihbjI dy spuqr sn aqy ies qrfˆ irÈqy ivc ÈRI hrrfey jI ÈRI gurU hrgoibMd sfihb jI dy poqry sn|ies leI ienHfˆ dI pVfeI ilKfeI aqy isKlfeImIrI pIrI dy mfilk dI ingrfnI hyT hoeI sI|Dfrimk isiKaf dy nfl afp jI nUM GoV svfrI,ÈÈqrfˆ dI vrqoˆ aqy bhfdrfˆ vfly keI horaiBafsfˆ dI isKlfeI vI idqI geI sI| afp jIdf suB ivvfh ÈRI dXf rfm jI dI lVkI bIbIikRÈn kOr (sulKnI jI) nfl hfV sudI ó sMmq1697 nUM hoieaf| ÈRI dXf rfm jI anUp Èhr(Auqr pRdyÈ ) ivc rhMdy sn | afp jI dy do lVkyÈRI rfm rfey aqy ÈRI hrikRÈn jI pYdf hoey sn|

Cyvyˆ pfqÈfh dy hukm anusfr afp jInUM bfbf buZ f jI dy puqr BfeI Bfnf jI ny cyq sudI10 (cyq 11) sMmq 1701 nUM gurafeI df iqlklgfieaf| bfbf buZf jI gurU sfihbfˆ dy ainn syvksn aqy AunHfˆ ny Cy pfqÈfhIafˆ dy drÈn kIqy sn|iek vfr gurU hrgoibMd sfihb jI ny bfbf buZf jI

nUM ikhf ik qusIˆ pMjgurU sfihbfn dy drÈnkIqy hn AunHfˆ bfry QoVfijhf anuBv idE| bfbfjI ny ikhf: iksy ivckI ÈkqI hY jo gurUsfihbfn bfry ds sky|gurU nfnk jI inrf nUrsn ,gurU aMgd jI inry sfDU, ÈfˆqI ipafr aqy dXfdI mUrq| sfrI Aumr mfieaf nUM hQ nf lfieaf|gurU amrdfs jI df iek hQ sdf asIs leIAuiTaf rhMdf sI aqy dUjf syvf ivc lwgf rihMdf|gurU rfmdfs jI ibrhu dI mUrq sn | nYn hr vylynIr nfl Bry hI idsdy| ikho ijhf nËfrf bixafhoieaf sI ik gurU jI sroqf sn aqy bfbf jI sunfrhy sn|BfeI buZy brnn kIaf, sqgur sroqf afp

gur gwdI Aupr ibrfjmfn hox AuprMqÈRI gurU hr rfey jI ny grIbfˆ loVvMdf aqy rogIafˆdI dyKBfl, syvf aqy dvf dfrU vwl Kfs iDafnidqf| afp jI dy dvfeI Kfny ivc kImqI aqydurlB dvfeIafˆ rKIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ sn| iek vfr Èfhjhfn dy vzy puqr dfrf iÈkoh leI hkImfˆ nyajyhIafˆ dvfeIafˆ dsIafˆ jyhVIafˆ gurU jI dydvfeI Kfny qoˆ ibnf ikqy nf imlIafˆ| Bfvyˆ smyˆ dyhfkm gurU jI dy ivruD sI iPr vI Aus ny gurU jInUM inmrqf sfihq bynqI pqR iliKaf sI aqy Ausny gurU jI Aupr pUrn ivÈvfs pRgt kIqf sI| jdoˆisKfˆ ny Xfd krvfieaf ik ieh qÉq qfˆ pMjvyˆ aqyCyvyˆ pfqÈfh jI dy ivruD sI| Aus ny pMjvyˆ pfqÈfhÈRI gurU arjn dyv jI nUM qwqI qvI Aupr ibTf kyikqny qsIhy idqy sn aqy Cyvyˆ pfqÈfh mIrI pIrIdIafˆ do qlvfrfˆ vfly ÈRI gurU hrgoibMd sfihb jInfl jMgfˆ lVIafˆ qfˆ gurU jI ny smJfieaf ik jdoˆiek hwQ nfl Pul qoVdy hfˆ aqy dUsry hwQ nflaripq krdy hfˆ sugMD qfˆ dovyˆ hwQfˆ nUM hI imldIhY iesy qrfˆ jdoˆ kuhfVy nfl sMdl dy ruK nUM kitafˆjfˆdf hY qfˆ sugMD kuhfVy ivcoˆ vI afx lg jfˆdI hY|ies lY sfnUM buirafeI df Auqr BilafeI ivc hIdyxf cfhIdf hY |

afp jI dy pfs hr vyly hr pKoˆ iqafrbriqafr 2200 sYink rhMdy sn afp jI nUM koeIvI jMg nhI lVnI peI| jdoˆ dfrf iÈkoh afpxyBrf aOrMgËyb qoˆ bcn dI Kfiqr af irhf sI qfˆAuh gurU jI pfs goieMdvfl pujf aqy shfieqf leIbynqI kIqI qfˆ gurU jI ny afpxI POj dy rfhIˆ mgrlgI aOrMgËyb dI POj nUM diraf dy pr hI rok kyriKaf sI aqy dfrf iÈkoh afpxI jfn bcf kylfhor puj igaf sI aqy jdoˆ aOrMgËyb nUM jfxkfrIimlI sI qfˆ Aus ny spÈtI krn dyx leI qlbkIqf sI Aus smyˆ AunHfˆ ny afpxy puqr rfm rfey nUMByijaf sI ijs df ivsQfirq vyrvf Aupr kIqfjf cukf hY| afp jI ny isKI dy prcfr leI dorykIqy sn|

aKIrlf smfˆ af jfx qy afp jI nyafpxy Coty puqr ÈRI hrikRÈn jI nUM 9 akqUbr1661 Bfv kqk vdI 9 (kqk 5 ) sMmq 1718 nUMgurgwdI sOMp idqI aqy Ausy idn aYqvfr nUM joqIjoq smfˆ gey|

kIrqpur sfihb ivc afp jI dI Xfdivc gurdvfrf ÈÈoiBq hY ijQy dIvfn sjfey jfˆdyhn| gurU df lMgr hr vyly cldf rihMdf hY|

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Bfrq ivc afrMB hoeI qIjy bdl leI muihMm

pRDfn mMqrI jI, hmlfvr ruÉ apnfE

KwbIafˆ iDrfˆ aqy aMnf zI[aYm[ky[ vwloˆ hwQ imlflYx nfl mulk ivwc qIjy morcy dy gTn dI crcfmuV iCV geI hY. aYn[zI[ey[ ivwcoˆ bfhr inklyjnqf dl (XU) dy muKI Èrd Xfdv ny vwKry qOr`qy qIjy morcy dy gTn dI sMBfvnf jqfeI hY. ÈrdXfdv anusfr keI aMdrUnI mqBydfˆ kfrn Bfvyˆsfry ÊYr-kfˆgrsI aqy ÊYr-Bfjpf pfrtIafˆ dfhfl dI GVI iekwTy hoxf muÈkl hY pr ieh coxfˆqoˆ bfad iewk mMc `qy af ky srkfr bxfAux dfdfavf kr skdIafˆ hn.dUjy pfsy ibhfr dy muwKmMqrI iniqÈ kumfr vIkfˆgrs-Bfjpf ivroDInvfˆ morcf bxfAux dIafˆkoiÈÈfˆ ivwc hn. mulkivwc qIjy morcy dy gTndf sMklp nvfˆ nhIˆ hY.aYmrjYˆsI qoˆ bfad 1977ivwc pihlI vfr ivroDIpfrtIafˆ ny kfˆgrsivruwD sfˆJf morcf bxf kyies nUM mfq idwqI sI pr mihË do sflfˆ bfad hIieh ÊYr-asUlI gwTjoV df ÈIrfjf ibKr igafsI aqy kfˆgrs muV swqf ivwc af geI sI. AuprMq1989 ivwc ÊYr kfˆgrs-Bfjpf muhfË df supnflY ky KwbIafˆ iDrfˆ aqy hor pfrtIafˆ ny vI[pI[isMG dI agvfeI ivwc srkfr bxfeI pr mMzlkimÈn df vfvylf ies nUM lY bYiTaf. vI[pI[ isMGqoˆ bfad cMdr ÈyKr vI kuJ smfˆ ies srkfr dymuKI rhy pr jldI hI ies srkfr df aMq hoigaf. ies qoˆ bfad 1998 ivwc muV sfˆJy morcyny aMgVfeI leI aqy ieMdr kumfr gujrfl dIagvfeI hyT srkfr bxI pr ieh vI bhuqf smfˆcwl nf skI. ies qoˆ bfad mulk ivwc qIjy morcydI gwl qfˆ iksy nf iksy rUp ivwc cldI af rhIhY pr KwbIafˆ iDrfˆ vwloˆ kfˆgrs dI bfhroˆ hmfieqdf pYˆqVf ley jfx nfl hkIkI rUp ivwc ÊYrkfˆgrs-Bfjpf pfrtIafˆ dy sfˆJy morcy dy gTndIafˆ sMBfvnfvfˆ mwDm py ky rih geIafˆ. ipClysfl 30 akqUbr nUM idwlI ivKy 17 kOmI aqyKyqrI pfrtIafˆ dI hoeI iewk knvYnÈn ivwc vIDrm inrpwK sfˆJf morcf bxfey jfx df muwdfivcfiraf igaf sI pr Aus qoˆ bfad ies koiÈÈnUM vI brykfˆ lwg geIafˆ. hux lok sBf coxfˆ aYn

isr `qy af jfx nfl vwK-vwK isafsI pfrtIafˆdy nyqfvfˆ vwloˆ afpo-afpxy sOVy isafsI mMqvfˆ nUMmuwK rwKdy hoey sfˆJf morcf bxfAux dy Xqn kIqyjf rhy hn pr ienHfˆ ivwc nf hI gMBIrqf JlkdIhY aqy nf hI isDfˆqk sihmqI. aijhIafˆ koiÈÈfˆnUM swqf pRfpqI leI kIqy jf rhy cox gwTjoV qoˆvwD kuJ nhIˆ ikhf jf skdf.

mulk dIafˆ do vwzIafˆ kOmI pfrtIafˆkfˆgrs aqy Bfjpf dy mulk dy vwK-vwK sUibafˆ

aqy kyˆdr ivwc swqf pRfpqI dy bfvjUd ÊrIbI,iBRÈtfcfr, mihMgfeI aqybyruËgfrI afid ijhIafˆsmwisafvfˆ hwl krn ivwcasÌl rihx kfrn lokfˆdf ienHfˆ qoˆ moh BMg hocuwikaf hY. dUjy pfsy rMg-brMgIafˆ CotIafˆ kOmI aqyKyqrI pfrtIafˆ vI afpxIafˆ isDfˆqhIx aqymOkfpRsq nIqIafˆ kfrn

pRBfvhIx ho cuwkIafˆ hn. kfˆgrs-Bfjpf smyqsfrIafˆ rvfieqI pfrtIafˆ nUM afpxf ivÈvfsguafAux krky lokfˆ dy guwsy df sfhmxf krnf pYirhf hY. dUjy pfsy bfkI pfrtIafˆ afpxI isafsIhoˆd brkrfr rwKx leI qIjy morcy dy pwj mOkfpRsq qy isDfˆqhIx cox gwTjoV dI nIqIapxfAux dI koiÈÈ kr rhIafˆ hn. idwlI ivwcafm afdmI pfrtI dI axikafsI ijwq nflkfˆgrs-Bfjpf smyq sfrIafˆ rvfieqI pfrtIafˆdy Ault iewk nvfˆ isafsI bdl AuwBrn dIafˆsMBfvnfvfˆ pYdf ho geIafˆ sn pr ies dI iewkmhIny dI kfrguËfrI ny ies `qy vI pRÈnicMnH lfidwqf hY. aijhI siQqI ivwc KwbIafˆ iDrfˆ,jYlilqf, Èrd Xfdv, mmqf bYnrjI,mfieafvqI, mulfiem isMG Xfdv aqy iniqÈkumfr afid vwloˆ qIjy PrMt df idwqf jf irhf hokfikMnf ku vËn rwKygf, ieh qfˆ smfˆ hI dwsygf prieh rl ky modI df rwQ rokx ivwc shfeI ËrUrho skdy hn Bfvyˆ ik kfˆgrs dI puËIÈn vI iesnfl bhuqI mËbUq hox dy afsfr nhIˆ. anykfˆsmwisafvfˆ ivwc iGry Bfrq nUM mËbUq aqyisDfˆqk lokpwKI qIjy muhfË dI loV qfˆ BfsdI hYpr ieh hfly dUr dI kOzI hI jfpdI hY.

keI sfl qk mYˆ afpxy atYcIkys `qy iewk khfvqicpkfeI iPrdf irhf jo kuJ ies qrHfˆ sI:``buwDImfnI hr muÈkl nUM afsfn kr dyx dI XogqfhY.`` hfl hI ivwc nvIˆ idwlI ivKy BfrqI irËrvbYˆk dy gvrnr rGUrfm rfjn nUM awTvyˆ kfEXfdgfrI lYkcr mOky bolidafˆ mYnUM AuhI khfvqXfd af geI. rfjn ny bhuq hI aOKIafˆ afriQkDfrnfvfˆ ieMnI sOKI BfÈf ivwc smJfeIafˆ ijsnUMiewk afm skUlI ividafrQI vI afsfnI nfl smJskdf sI. kflj dI pVHfeI dOrfnmYˆ arQ-Èfsqr ivÈy ivwc muhfrq hfsl kIqI sI aqy jyrfjn myry aiDafpk rhy huMdy qfˆ mYˆ ies ivÈy nUMies qoˆ vI vwD rOckqf nfl pVHdf.

pRDfn mMqrI vwloˆ 3 jnvrI nUM kIqI geIpRYs kfnPrMs ies dy iblkul Ault sI ijwQy AunHfˆny afpxI aqy XU[pI[ey[ srkfr dI 10 sflfˆ dIkfrguËfrI nUM shI TihrfAux df Xqn kIqf. mnmohn isMG df akfdimk krIar bhuq hIÈfndfr irhf hY ijs ivwc AunHfˆ dI ivdyÈI iswiKafvI Èfml hY. Auh aMqrrfÈtrI pwDr dy mMny- pRmMnyarQ-ÈfsqrI hn. Auh sMn 1982 qoˆ 1985 qkirËrv bYˆk dy gvrnr rhy sn jdoˆ ajy rfjnafeI[afeI[tI[- idwlI dy ividafrQI sn. rfjnvfˆg mnmohn isMG ny vI pMjfb XUnIvristI aqyidwlI skUl afÌ ieknfimks ivKy arQ-ÈfsqrpVHfieaf hY.

ies leI mYnUM ies gwl qy bhuq iËafdfhYrfnI huMdI hY ik pRDfn mMqrI mhwqvpUrn mOikafˆ`qy ËbfnI sMboDn krn dI bjfey iliKaf hoieafBfÈx hI ikAuˆ pVHdy hn. jdoˆ vI Auh afpxy ilKyhoey BfÈx nUM iewk pfsy kr ky suwqyiswD BfÈx idMdy

hn qfˆ Auh gMBIr aqy ivcfrvfn ivKfeI idMdy hn.kOmI cYnl qoˆ iswDI pRsfirq kIqI jf rhI pRYskfnPrMs dOrfn AunHfˆ suaflfˆ dy juafb dyx qoˆpihlfˆ afpxI srkfr dIafˆ pRfpqIafˆ pVH kysuxfeIafˆ. ieh BfÈx ieAuˆ jfipaf ijvyˆ AuhmulkvfsIafˆ nUM afpxI srkfr dI kfrguËfrI bfrydwsx dI bjfey sMsd ivwc irkfrz `qy pYx vflIitwpxI kr rhy hox. hux iksy nUM vI AumId nhIˆ hYik pRDfn mMqrI afpxI iJjk iqafg ky afpxI

mn afeI gwl kihxgy.afÉr AunHfˆ df jfx df smfˆ

qyËI nfl af irhf hY aqy meIivwc Auh nvyˆ pRDfn mMqrI nUM kfrjBfr sOˆp rhyhoxgy pr ajy vI cox dMgl liVaf jfxf bfkI hYaqy Audoˆ qk kfˆgrs df coxfˆ ivwc burI qrHfˆ hfrjfx df Éqrf kfiem rhygf jdoˆ qk pRDfn mMqrIaqy pfrtI afgU srkfr dI kfrguËfrI pRBfvÈflIZMg nfl pyÈ krn `c kfmXfb nhIˆ ho jfˆdy. coxpRcfr kmytI dy muKI rfhul gfˆDI qoˆ bhuqI AumIdkrnI shI nhIˆ hovygI. rfhul dI tI[vI[ Auwqy afeIpihlI ieMtrivAU hI Aus dI aqy pfrtI dI sfÉ nUMbhuqf mËbUq nhIˆ kr skI hY.

drasl kfˆgrs ny afpxf muwdf Bfjpfdy nirMdr modI aqy `afp` dy arivMd kyjrIvflnUM hfeIjYk krn df mOkf idwqf hY. iËafdfqrsrvyKx drsfAuˆdy hn ik votrfˆ muqfibk XU[pI[ey[srkfr ny arQ-ivvsQf nUM TIk ZMg nfl nhIˆclfieaf. ies ny mihMgfeI nUM bykfbU ho jfx idwqfhY. ruËgfr dy mOky Gty hn ijs kfrn nOjvfnfˆivwc inrfÈf pYdf hoeI hY. XU[pI[ey[ aDIn iBRÈtfcfr sMsQfgq ho igaf hY. Bfvyˆ pRDfn mMqrIafp bydfÊ hn pr AunHfˆ afpxy nwk hyT hr qrHfˆ

dy Gutfilafˆ nUM vfprn idwqf hY.ienHfˆ sfrIafˆ Dfrnfvfˆ dy bfvjUd,

XU[pI[ey[ dI kfrguËfrI EnI inrfÈfjnk nhIˆhY, ijMnf ies nUM bxf ky pyÈ kIqf jf irhf hY.mnmohn isMG dy hwQ ivwc kmfn huMidafˆ dssflfˆ dOrfn Bfrq df kuwl GrylU Auqpfd 7ÌIsdI aOsq viDaf hY. ieh jfxidafˆ hoieafˆik sfl 2008 ivwc aflmI mMdhflI qoˆ bfadiËafdqfr mulkfˆ nUM BfrI afriQk nuksfn dfsfhmxf krnf ipaf sI, ieh hr pwK qoˆpRBfvÈflI irkfrz hY. XU[pI[ey[ srkfr dyÈfsn kfl dOrfn pRqI ivakqI afmdn ivwciqMn guxfˆ vfDf hoieaf hY. anfj Auqpfdn ny255 imlIan tn dI nvIˆ AucfeI nUM CUihaf hY.

mhfqmf gfˆDI kOmI pyˆzU ruËgfrgfrMtI skIm ijhIafˆ XU[pI[ey[ srkfr dIafˆsmfj BlfeI Xojnfvfˆ hux 5 kroV Grfˆ nUM ruËgfrqy loVIˆdI Aujrq pRdfn kr rhIafˆ hn. tYlIkfmKyqr ivwc ieMny vwzy Gutfly dy bfvjUd pRDfn mMqrInUM ieh dwsx df Xqn krnf cfhIdf hY ik XU[pI[ey[dy Èfsn dOrfn ipMzfˆ ivwc pihlfˆ dy mukfbly iesKyqr ivwc 25 guxfˆ vwD ivkfs hoieaf hY. Bfrqivwc hux kfl drfˆ bhuq ssqIafˆ hn ijs kfrnmobfeIlfˆ qk ÊrIbfˆ dI phuMc sMBv ho geI hY.afAuˆdy kuJ mhIinafˆ ivwc pRDfn mMqrI nUM huxhmlfvr ruÉ apnfAuxf cfhIdf hY.

amrIkI rfÈtrpqIafˆ vfˆg sfzy pRDfnmMqrI nUM vI mulk nUM iswDy qOr `qy sMboDn krnfcfhIdf hY. inwjI tI[vI[ cYnl vI ies nUM pRsfirqkrngy. jykr rfÈtrpqI pRxb muKrjI iewktYlI-prOmptr qoˆ gxqMqr idvs mOky bol skdyhn qfˆ koeI kfrn hI nhIˆ rih jfˆdf ik swqf ivwc

ds sfl rhy hox dy bfvjUd pRDfn mMqrI aijhfkrn qoˆ ihckcfAux.

pRDfn mMqrI nUM tI[vI[ Auwqy pRPYsrfˆ ijhyaMdfË ivwc XU[pI[ey[ srkfr dy Èfsn kfl dOrfnBfrq vwloˆ kIqI qrwkI bfry dwsxf cfhIdf hY aqyafpxI srkfr vwloˆ kIqIafˆ geIafˆ ÊlqIafˆspÈt rUp ivwc mMnxIafˆ cfhIdIafˆ hn. iesdOrfn Auh afpxIafˆ pRfpqIafˆ rOck gRfiPks rfhIˆpyÈ krn. Bfvyˆ AunHfˆ bfry ijMnIafˆ mrËI apmfn-jnk itwpxIafˆ kIqIafˆ jf rhIafˆ hox pr sfnUMieh nhIˆ Buwlxf cfhIdf ik mnmohn isMG ny 10sflfˆ qk dyÈ dI agvfeI kIqI hY. ieh ÈfndfrpRfpqI hY aqy sfnUM sfirafˆ nUM AunHfˆ dI gwl nUMiDafn nfl suxnf cfhIdf hY. ieiqhfs dI bjfeylokfˆ nUM AunHfˆ dI kfrguËfrI df mulfˆkx krnfcfhIdf hY. ajy vI dyr nhIˆ hoeI hY.

rfj cyˆgwpf

Bfrq ivc iËafdfqr isafsI pfrtIafˆ `afmafdmI pfrtI` (afp) dIafˆ Ëbrdsq aflockbxIafˆ hoeIafˆ hn aqy dUjy pfsy `afm afdmIpfrtI` vI afpxy smrQkfˆ `c qyËI nfl afpxIBrosyXogqf guafAuˆdI jf rhI hY. iesy dOrfn 2ikÈqIafˆ `qy svfrI krn vflI kfˆgrs lokfˆ dymËfk dI pfqr bxI hoeI hY. iek pfsy qfˆ iehkyjrIvfl ivruwD awg Augl rhIhY qfˆ dUjy pfsy idwlI ivDfn sBf`c `afp` nUM smrQn dy ky AusdI srkfr nUM swqf `c bxfieaf hoieaf hY.

spwÈt hY ik kfˆgrs ieh smJdI hY ikjy `afp` dI srkfr izwg geI jfˆ ies pfrtI `cPuwt pY geI qfˆ `afp` dy nfrfË ivDfiekfˆ dIshfieqf nfl Bfjpf idwlI `c srkfr bxfAux `csPl ho jfvygI. aijhI GtIaf isafsq nflkfˆgrs afpxf koeI Blf nhIˆ kr skdI ikAuˆikieh qfˆ isrÌ afpxf Zuwkvfˆpx bxfeI rwKx leIhI sMGrÈ kr rhI hY.

pI[ icdfˆbrm ny jnqk qOr `qy iehÉulfsf kr idwqf hY ik kyjrIvfl srkfr nUM hmfieq dyx dy mfmly `qy kfˆgrs 2 ihwisafˆ `cvMzI hoeI sI, ies leI hmfieq df PYslf`axloVIˆdf` sI. `afp` dI dyKfdyKI mhfrfÈtrsrkfr ny vI sUby `c ibjlI ibwlfˆ `c 20 PIsdIdI ktOqI kr idwqI pr ieh ktOqI muMbeI Èihr`c lfgU nhIˆ hoeI. ies ÌYsly nfl mhfrfÈtrsrkfr dy ÉËfny `qy 7200 kroV rupey sflfnf dfBfrI boJ ipaf. ivwqI ivvykÈIlqf nUM ZwTy KUh `csuwtx dy mfmly `c ies qrHfˆ mhfrfÈtr vI idwlIaqy hirafxf nfl KVHf ho igaf hY. ienHfˆ sfry mfmilafˆ `c smJdfrI dI bjfey lok-luBfAUnIqIafˆ dI ijwq hoeI. cox muihMmfˆ bhuq qyËI nflpqn vwl jf rhIafˆ hn. gflHI-gloc aqyqohmqbfËI afm gwl ho geI hY. XU[ pI[ ivc qfˆies df KuwlH ky pRdrÈn ho irhf hY. smfjvfdIpfrtI (spf) ny muËwPrngr dMigafˆ dOrfn ijsqrHfˆ iPrkfpRsqI dI vrqoˆ kIqI, Aus nfl musilmvot bYˆk pfrtI nfloˆ tuwt igaf hY aqy hux ies dysmyq XU[ pI[ `c bfkI pfrtIafˆ vI iPrkUvfd nUMhvf dy rhIafˆ hn. aijhI siQqI `c dyÈ dI jnqfspwÈt nIqIafˆ aqy dlyr lIzriÈp dI AumIdkrdI hY pr kfˆgrs dy Aup-pRDfn rfhul gfˆDIjIvn dIafˆ pRqwK kdrfˆ-kImqfˆ dIafˆ gwlfˆ krnqoˆ iËafdf kuJ nhIˆ kr rhy, jdik ies dy Ault

nirMdr modI ny pihlI vfr bVy spwÈt Èbdfˆ `cafpxIafˆ BivwKI Xojnfvfˆ df pRgtfvf kIqf.

idwlI `c Bfjpf dI kOmI kfrjkfrnI nUMsMboDn kridafˆ nirMdr modI, ijnHfˆ nUM Bfjpf nypRDfn mMqrI dy ahudy df AumIdvfr aYlfinafhoieaf hY, ny keI imÈn pUry krn dy tIcy bfry gwlfˆkIqIafˆ, ijvyˆ ryl, sVk, pfxI, gYs aqy afpitk

PfeIbr girwz dy mfmly `civÈv pwDrI buinafdI ZfˆcfAusfrn, nvyˆ ÈihrI izËfeIn

muqfibk kMmkfjI loVfˆ pUrIafˆ krn leI 100Èihrfˆ df inrmfx, KyqI aqy smfijk Kyqrfˆ `c nvIˆrUh PUkx dI klpnf pyÈ kIqI. ienHfˆ `co kuJ ivcfrqfˆ klpnf mfqr hI hn pr iPr vI AunHfˆ nUM qrjIhdyx aqy ivsQfr sihq spwÈt krn dI loV hY.AumId hY ik CyqI hI ieh kMm kIqf jfvygf aqy iehcrcf df muwdf vI bxygf. aÌsos dI gwl hY ikpRxflIgq suDfrfˆ bfry kuJ iËafdf nhIˆ ikhf igaf,jdik ajy vI nqIijafˆ dI bjfey purfxy Ëmfny dIkfgËI kfrvfeI aqy lMmIafˆ-cOVIafˆ pRikirafvfˆdy PYÈn nUM hI qrjIh idwqI jfˆdI hY. iek hor muwdfsfzy zUMGy iDafn dI mMg krdf hY aqy Auh hY iekivvykÈIl sMcfr nIqI df muwdf. pI[ icdfˆbrm, joÉud bhuq spwÈt ZMg nfl ivcfr pRgtfAux leIjfxy jfˆdy hn, ny XU[ pI[ ey[ dI cotI dI lIzriÈpnUM `mIzIaf qoˆ ÈrmfAux vflI` krfr idwqf hY.bdiksmqI nfl sfzy pRDfn mMqrI mnmohn isMGvI sMcfr kuÈlqf dy mfmly `c bhuqy mfihr nhIˆhn. asl ivc dyÈ nUM ijhVI cIË dI Gft rVkrhI hY, Auh hY sUcnf/sMcfr aqy juafbI pRqIikiraf dI afDuink pRxflI df nf hoxf.

pRDfn mMqrI dy sUcnf sYwl, ivdyÈIpblIistI, sfˆJI kmytI, rwiKaf bulfry, sUcnf aqypRsfrx mMqrflf, gRih mMqrflf jfˆ aMdrUnI surwiKaf, puls aqy ieMtYlIjYs ivMg drimafn koeIsjIv jfˆ arQBrpUr sMprk jfˆ qflmyl nhIˆ hY.sfry pRmuwK bulfirafˆ nUM iek hI mMc `qy ilafAuxjfˆ hMgfmI siQqIafˆaqy sMkt dOrfn muwK BUimkfvfˆdyx leI svyr dI mIitMg krn dI koeI rutInivvsQf nhIˆ hY. sfzf AudyÈ vfk qfˆ hY `swqXmyvjXqy` pr pqf nhIˆ asIˆ kdoˆ afpxy ies kOmIafdrÈ dI ksOtI `qy Kry Auqrfˆgy? afiKr ies nUMisrÌ pRcfr aqy idKfvy qk hI sImq nhIˆ rwiKafjf skdf. iksy ny vI sfzI afDuink gvrnYs dy iespihlU vwl iDafn nhIˆ idwqf.

afm afdmI pfrtI ny ihlf idwqIaF Bfrq dIaF isafsI pfrtIaF

bI[ jI[ vrgIË

PARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201421

pMjfb srkfr dI pMcfieqI ËmInF Kohky pRfeIvyt kMpnIaF ƒ dyx dI iqafrIprjfqMqr dI muwZlI buinafd pMcfieq huMdI hY.dyÈ dI afËfdI qoN bfad 1952 ivwc sB qoN pihlFpMcfieqF dIaF coxF hoeIaF aqy 1952 ivwc hIpihlI lok sBf dIaF coxF hoeIaF. pMcfieqF hIlokqMqr df QMm huMdIaF hn. pMcfieqF dy bxnnfl ipMzF dy lokF ƒ afpo afpxy ipMzF dy rfj pRbMDivwc ÈmUlIaq df aiDkfr imilaf. iesy qrHF1961 ivwc pMjfb ivlyj lYNz aYkt 1961 bxfieaf igaf, ijs anusfr blfk sMmqIaF aqyijlHf pRIÈdF dI cox krn df aiDkfr lokF ƒ imilaf. jykr iksy sMsQf, siBafcfr, siBaqf,ivcfrDfrf dI iemfrq dI nINh mËbUq hovygI qFAuh sMsQf mËbUq hovygI. ieh iqMn tfier pRxflIdf pRbMD qF kr idwqf igaf pRMqU iehnF ƒ ivDfnsBfvF aqy lok sBf dy cuxy hoey numfieMidaF nypRbMD ivwc ÈmUlIaq krn hI nhIN idwqI.

ÈRImqI ieMdrf gFDI dI mOq qoN bfadjdoN rfjIv gFDI dyÈ dy pRDfn mMqrI bxy qF AuhnFny lokqMqr dI ies buinafd ƒ mËbUq krn leIpMcfieqF,blfk sMmqIaF aqy ijlHf pRIÈdF ƒ rfjpRbMD ivwc ihwsydfr bxfAux dI vkflq kIqI aqykfƒnI aiDkfr idwMqy. ieh PYslf kIqf igaf ikpMcfieqF ƒ 26 ivBfgF dI iswDy qor qy pRbMD vyKxdI ijMmyvfrI idwqI jfvy pRMqU mMqrIaF ny iehnFaiDkfrF ƒ dyxf afpxy aiDkfr Kohx dy brfbrigixaF. ies krky iehnF ƒ lfgU krn ivwc

rukfvtF KVHIaF kIqIaF. pMjfb ivwc sR byaMq isMGmuwK mMqrI dy smyN 6 ivBfg pMcfieqF ƒ dyx dfPYslf kIqf igaf sI aqy ikhf igaf ik pVfavfrbfkI ivBfg vI pMcfieqF ƒ idwqyjfxgy. hux qwk pMcfieqF hI iehnF6 ivBfgF dy kMm kfj dI vyK ryKkr rhIaF hn. AusqoN bfad hor ivBfg idwqy hInhIN gey. pMcfieqF kol do iksm dIaF ËmInF huMdIaF hn. iewk dyh ijsƒ Èfmlft ËmIn vIikhf jFdf hY. dUjI jumlf muÈqrkf mflkfn ËmInhuMdI hY, ijhVI KyvtkfrF dI ËmIn ivwcoN kwtkyipMzF dy sFJy kMmF leI rwKI jFdI hY.

sFJy kMmF qoN ËmIn ijhVI bwc jFdI hY,Ausƒ pMcfieqF kfÈq krn leI lokF ƒ KyqIkrn leI Tyky qy dy idMdIaF hn. ies afmdn qoNipMz dy ivkfs,BlfeI aqy roj mrhf dy kMm kIqyjFdy hn. ies ËmIn qoN hr sfl 155 kroV rupeydI afmdn huMdI hY hflFik ies ËmIn ivwcoN 40hËfr eykV qy lokF df nËfieË kbËf hY. iehafmdn vwD vI skdI hY ikAuNik srkfrI rohbdfbnfl hr sfl AuhI purfxy kfÈqkfrF ƒ nfmfqrTyky ivwc vfDf krky dy idwqI jFdI hY. ies ËmInivwc srkfr dKl nhIN dy skdI ijMnI dyr koeIJgVf bgYrf nf ho jfvy. pMcfieq afpxI mrjIanusfr ËmIn ƒ vrq skdI hY, iehnF ËmInF dIBfvyN mflkI pMcfieqF dI nhIN huMdI pRMq murwbybMdI

aYkt dI Dfrf 23 ey anusfr iehnF ËmInF dfpRbMD qy kMtrol pMcfieqF kol hY.U pMcfieqF dIafmdn df sroq Kqm ho jfvygf. pMcfieqF

zugzugI vjfAux jogIaF hI rihjfxgIaF. ipMzF dy lokF dI ihmfieqI aqy iksfnf dI hmdrd

khfAux vflI ÈromxI akflI dl dI pMjfbsrkfr ipMzF dIaF pMcfieqF dIaF ËmInf Kohx dIiqafrI krI bYTI hY. ipMzF dy ivkfs aqy rojmrhf dy kMm kfj pMcfieqF iehnF ËmInf dIafmdn qoN hI kr rhIaF hn. srkfr ny pMcfieqFqoN ieh ËmInF Kohky pRfeIvyt vpfrIaF ƒ 99 sfldy pty qy dyx df pRogrfm bxfieaf hY.

pMjfb dI hr pMcfieq qoN pMj pMj eykVËmIn lY ky pRfeIvyt adfiraF ƒ ipMzF ivwc ÊYrrvfieqI sUrjI ÈkqI dy pRfjYkt lgvfAux leIdyvygI. ies dy ievjfny vjoN pMcfieqF ƒ nfmfqrrkm imlygI. iewk iksm nfl srkfr pMcfieqFdy hwQ TUTf PVf rhI hY qy AuhnF ƒ mMgqy bxfrhI hY. pMjfb ivwc ies smyN 1lwK 55 hËfr eykVpMcfieqF kol Èfmlfq ËmIn hY. ies ivwcoN 40hËfr eykV ËmIn qy nËfieË kbjy ivwc hY. kihxqoN Bfv hY ik pMjfb srkfr pbilk QfvF ƒpRfeIvyt adfiraF ƒ dyx dI koiÈÈ kr rhI hY.vYsy iswDy qOr qy srkfr ieh jmIn Kud pRfeIvytkMpnIaF ƒ dy nhIN skdI. AuhnF ƒ zr hY ik

pMcfieqF AuhnF df kihxf mMnx qoN tfl mtol krskdIaF hn. kFgrs dIaF pMcfieqF qF ajyhfiblkul nhIN krngIaF. ies leI srkfr pMjfbivlyj lYNz aYkt 1961 ivwc soD krky ËmInpRfeIvyt adfiraF ƒ dyx df hwk lY lvygI. pihlFpMcfieqF iehnF ËmInF Aupr pMcfieq Gr,pfKfny, skUl, kflj, DrmÈflfvF, hspqflafid buinafdI loVF leI ieh ËmInF vrqskdIaF sn. hux ieh aiDkfr Kqm ho jfvygfaqy ipMzF dy ivkfs ivwc KVoq af jfvygI.vrqmfn pMjfb srkfr ny pMcfieqF ƒ hor aiDkfr qF kI dyxy sn sgoN Auh qF AuhnF dyaiDkfrF qy Cfpf mfrky afpxy hwQF ivwc lY ky kyNdrIkrn kr rhI hY. sMGI ZFcy dI rKvflIkrn vflI srkfrI sMGI ZFcy df mKOl Auzf rhIhY. pMjfb srkfr iewk pfsy kyNdr qoN hor vDyryÈkqIaF lYx dI gwl kr rhI hY dUjy pfsylokqMqqr dI pihlI pOVI ƒ Kqm krn qy qulIhY. afnMdpur df mqf vI vwD aiDkfrF dI mMg hIqF sI,iPr hux ies df arQ hY ik Auh Aus mqyƒ lfgU nhIN krfAuxf cfhuMdy.

ieQy hI bs nhIN iksfnF ƒ mwCI pflxdy Pfrm Kolhx qy vI tYks lgf rhI hY iewk pfsyPslF dI iviBMnqf dI gwl krdI hY dUjy pfsy iewkeykV df mwCI pflx df toaf putx qy 60 hËfrrupey df tyYks lgf idwqf hY.

Aujfgr isMG

awj kwl 'afm afdmI pfrtI` df Kfs crcf hY. hrswQ qy BfeIcfrk QF qy iehdI gwl cldI hY, idwlIdI cOx ivwc Auhnf ƒ kfÌI sÌlqf imlI. hr vwzIpfrtI Auhnf dI gwl ivcfrn ivwc rUcI rwKdI hY,qy afpxI pflsI ƒ nvF rOa dyxf cfhuMdI hY. BfvyNAuh afpxy qOr qy srkfr nhIN bxf sky, kFgrsdIaF ivsfKIaF dy shfry cwl rhy hn, kihxfmuÈkl hY ik ieh ivsfKIaF kdoN iKsk jfxgIaF.kdy vI iKsk skdIaF hn. ies pfrtI ivwc hrqrHF dy lok hn, dyKIey afhudy qoN ibnf ikMnf icritwkdy hn. ieh sÌlqf aMnf hËfry dy ipCly sflrwKy vrqF kfrx hoeI hY. aMnf hËfry ny lokF dfiDafn afpxy vwl iKicaf, lok Aus qoN pRBfvq hoey,pr Auh iksy isafsI klyÈ ivwc nhIN sI pYxfcfhuMdy, Auh qF lokF ƒ jgfAux df kMm locdy sn.ies ivwc Auh sÌl hoey qy lokpfl ibwl pfs hoigaf. smfjvfdI pfrtI qoN ibnf qkrIbn sfrIaFisafsI pfrtIaF ny ieh ibwl pfs krfAux ivwcsfQ idwqf. aMnf qfkq df loBI nhIN sI. ipCly sfljdoN aMnf hËfry dy smrwQk Èihr ivwc jlUs kwZrhy sn qF 3-4 swjxf ny mYƒ Èfml hox leI ikhf,Auhnf ivwc vkIl qy vpfrI dovyN Èfml sn. mYNvpfrIaF ƒ ikhf, ik quhfzI soc TIk hY, pr qusINafpxy adfrIaF qy vyc smyN ibwl kwtdy ho? qF Auhcuwp kr gey, mYN ikhf ik quhfzy nfl Èfml huMdfhF, jfE awj hI vyc dy ibwl kwt lvo, pr Auhaijhf krn leI iqafr nhIN sn, Auh qF KfnfpUrqI leI hI jlUs kwZ rhy sI. vkIl sfihb vIcuwp kr gey ik Auh iksy ivkaqI ƒ ieh nhIN kih

skxgy ik qyrf mukwdmf kmËor hY. ijwiqaf nhINjf skdf, aijhI hflq ivwc Auh dUsry kol cwilafjfeygf. gwl kI asIN swc qy lVn ƒ iqafr nhINsuwkI ÈOhrq cfhuMdy hF. vkIlF ny qF afpxIaF PIsFbhuq vDf idwqIaF hn, jdoN ik lokF dI afmdnvDI nhIN.

hryk Èihr dy bfËfrF dI ieh hflq hYik sPfeI krmcfrI, svyry sfÌ kr jFdf hY.dukfnf vfly svyry 9 qoN ipwCoN dukfn Koldy hn,dukfn sfÌ krky kUVf-krkt sVk dy awD-ivwckfr dukfn dI syD ivwc rwK idMdy hn.dukfndfr awDI sVk qy afpxf aiDkfr smJdfhY. sVk qy cldy pYdl jF hor vhIklF dI prvfhnhIN krdf, afpxI shUlq leI by-qrqIbf pfxIiCVkdy rihMdy hn, BfvyN rfhgIrF dy kpVy Krfbho jfx. ies qoN ielfvf KflI bfjfr ivwc hrykdukfndfr sVk qy afpxf hwk smJdf hY, pMj-CyPuwt qwk sVk qy dukfn df smfn rwK ky dukfn dIÈnfKq drsfAuNdy hn. afpxf sfiekl qy skUtrKVHf krnf qF Auhnf df jnmiswD aiDkfr hI mMinaf jFdf hY. iesy qrHF ipMzF qoN afAux vyly awj-kwl aksr kfrF qy afAuNdy, bwsF ivwc svfrIaFGtIaF nhIN, ikAuNik sfzI afbfdI dI rÌqfr jfrIhY. afm qOr qy iek kfr ivwc 1 jF 2 svfrIaF hIhuMdIaF hn qy QoVI cIË KrIdx leI kfr bfjfrdy ivckfr ruwk jFdI hY. kfr ny sVk dy ivckfrhI KVnf hY, ikAuNik sfzy Èihr ivwc kfrF KVIaFkrn leI koeI jgHf nhIN. kfrF dI igxqI iek-dm vwDI hY. kfrF dy pfrkF leI vI koeI kmytI

iDafn nhIN dy skI. kfrF qy do phIaf vfhn sunfmvrgy Èihr ivwc aksr jfm lf idMdy hn.

asIN bfËfrF ivwc sÌfeI cfhuMdy hF,imAuNspl kmytIaF sVk dy dovyN pfsy nflIaF bxfidMdIaF. nflIaF df kMm bfrÈ qy gMdy pfxI ƒsIvr ivwc pfAux df hY, pr sfzy bfËfrF ivwciehnf nflIaF ƒ bMd kr idwqf hY, afpxy AuWcyvDIaf cOqry bxf ley hn, sVk nIvIN ho geI hY.ies krky bfrÈ smyN myn bfËfr iewk cMgI qkVInihr df rUp Dfrn kr jFdf hY.

keI GMitaf bfad hI bfËfr KflI huMdfhY, asIN kOsdy hF ik pRsfÈn pRbMD TIk nhIN krirhf. pRsfÈn ivwc vI ksUr hY, aksr vyiKaf hYik CuwtI vfly idn Kfs krky snIcr qy aYqvfr ƒnjfiej AusfrIaF, sVkF qy rsqy rokx df kMmhuMdf hY. ies df ieh Bfv nhIN ik sbMDq krm-cfrIaF ƒ pqf nhIN lgdf, pqf lgdf hY. sfzy dyȃ vwZI Cwz nhIN rhI. krmcfrI pYsy lY ky cly jFdyhn. Èihr dy aYm[ sI[ Auhnf nËfiej rsqy rokxvfilaF ƒ smJfAuNdy nhIN, isPfrÈ krdy hn.

mYN 2010 ivwc torFto igaf sI. Auhnf dypRbMD vDIaf hn. rsqf koeI rok nhIN skdf. myrfirÈqydfr dws irhf sI ik Ausƒ Gr ivwc Gfhkwtx dI mÈIn dI jrUrq sI.

iek aMgryË aOrq kol mÈInF sn, puwCxqy Ausny muwl qy tYks df vyrvf dy idwqf. Ausny muwlqoN bgYr tYks awD dyx dy KfhÈ jfhr kIqI. iesqrHF dovF ƒ awDo-awD bwcdf sI. aMgryË aOrq nyAusƒ mÈIn vycx qoN jvfb dy idwqf qy ikhf ik mYN

myrI srkfr ƒ tyks jrUr dyvFgI. ieh ikrdfreyQy nhIN. srkfr ny hux Èihr ivwc irhfieÈI GrFqy hfAUs tYks lfieaf hY, lokF ƒ duwK irhf hY.

mujfhry ho rhy hn. pr srkfr ny ibnHFiksy kfrx cUMgI bMd kr idwqI sI. ijsdf imAuNsplkmytIaF ƒ BfrI Gftf ipaf.

cUMgI bMd hox nfl Bfa nhIN Gwty, lokFƒ koeI lfB nf hoieaf, kuJ dukfndfrF ƒ hoieafhovygf. hux df hfAUs tYks lokF dI duKdI rwg qyhwQ hY qy mflk mkfn iek qrHF nfl ikrfeydfrbx gey hn.

sfzy pRbMDf ƒ TIk krn leI afm lokFdy sihXog dI vI jrUrq hY, asIN Kuwd vI eImfndfrhoeIey. vot cMgy qy eImfndfr ƒ pfeIey. vot pfAuxleI Èrfb, aÌIm qy hor nÈy koeI asr nf kr swkx.

pYsy dI Jlk vI vot nf lY sky. ieklIpfrtI jF kfrkun kuJ nhIN kr skxgy, jdoN qwksfrI lokfeI eImfndfrI df sbk nhIN pVHdI.kyjrIvfl nfl kuwJ lok cMgy hoxgy, Auhdf ikrdfrcMgf lgdf hY. pr Ausdy cMgy kMm ivwc sfQ leIhor lok ibnF qfkq dy ikMnf icr sfQ dyxgy.

awj-kwl Drm nfloN DVf ipafrf mMinafjFdf hY. pr KuÈhflI leI DVy nfloN Drm ipafrfmMnxf peygf. suDfr qF hI hoxgy, jykr hrdukfndfr ibwl kwtxy ÈurU kry, vkIl sfihb kihswkx ik qyrf mukwdmf kmËor hY, ijwq nhIN skygf.mfl mihkmf, puils qy inaf dy sfry mulfjmqnÉfh qy sbr krn, Pyr KuÈhflI aMg-sMg hY.

dyÈ qy kOm leI iemfndfrI jrUrI hY hrdyv isMG DflIvfl

BFzy lE aqy vot idE- bfdlbiTMzf- pMjfb srkfr lok sBf coxfˆ qoˆpihlfˆ pMjfh kroV dy Bfˆzy, Cy kroV dy ijMmaqy cfr kroV dIafˆ ikRkt ikwtfˆ vMzx dIiqafrI kr rhI hY. Kyzfˆ dy sfmfn dyafrzr Prmfˆ nUM dy idwqy gey hn aqyBfˆizaf vfsqy do Prmfˆ dI CfˆtI kr leIgeI hY. jdoˆ vI koeI cox afAuˆdI hY qfˆakflI Bfjpf srkfr vwloˆ Bfˆizafˆ dI vMzkIqI jfˆdI hY.

pMjfb srkfr vwloˆ biTMzf, mfnsfaqy mukqsr ivwc Bfˆzy vMzx dI rIq purfxIhY pr ies vfr sUbf pwDr qy pMjfh kroV rupey dy Bfˆzy vMzy jfxyhn. sUqrfˆ muqfbk vot bYˆk dy ihsfb nfl hr ipMz nUM ieh BfˆzysfˆJy kMmfˆ vfsqy idwqy jfxy hn. pyˆzU ivkfs qy pMcfieq ivBfgpMjfb vwloˆ ies leI tYˆzr jfrI kIqy gey sn aqy Bfˆizafˆ leIawT Prmfˆ ny tYˆzr pfey sn. pyˆzU ivkfs qy pMcfieq ivBfg dyizptI zfierYktr iÈvdyv isMG df kihxf hY ik do Prmfˆ nUM Xog

pfieaf igaf hY, ijnHfˆ vwloˆ pfey rytfˆ dfmulfˆkx kIqf jf irhf hY.

jfxkfrI anusfr Kyz ivBfgpMjfb vwloˆ pyˆzU nOjvfn klwbfˆ nUM ijMm idwqyjfxy hn ,ijs leI Cy kroV rupey df bjtrwiKaf igaf hY. ies leI Kyz ivBfg ny iqMnPrmfˆ nUM afrzr idwqf hY. muZly pVfa `qy1500 ijMm splfeI kIqy jfxy hn aqy hrPrm nUM 500 ijMmfˆ df afrzr imilaf hYqy iewk dI kImq 25 hËfr rupey hY. iesyqrHfˆ pyˆzU aqy ÈihrI klwbfˆ nUM ikRkt ikwtfˆ

vMzIafˆ jfxIafˆ hn, ijs dI pRqI ikwt kImq 7000 rupey hY.ikwtfˆ df bjt cfr kroV rupey hY. jfxkfrI anusfr Kyz ivBfgvwloˆ do Prmfˆ nUM ikRkt ikwtfˆ df afrzr idwqf igaf hY. ieh PrmfˆjlMDr aqy myrT dIafˆ hn. Kyz ivBfg pMjfb dy zfierYktrtI[aYs[ DflIvfl df kihxf hY ik 15 PrvrI qwk ienHfˆ dI zilvrI ÈurU kr idwqI jfvygI.

bybI-zymOsm dy iqEhfrfˆ afVIˆ,

mËhbI nfˆ bx jfeIey.

ivpr dIafˆ cflfˆ qoˆ bcIey,

nfly jwg bcfeIey..

nfˆ mMnU dy afKy lgky,

lVkI nUM CuitafeIey.

aOrq nUM iDrkfrn vflf,

nfˆ koeI idvs mnfeIey..

nfˆ lohVI, nfˆ rwKVI, nfˆhI,

krvf cOQ rKfeIey.

nfˆ hI jwg dI jnxI koloˆ,

mrdfˆ nUM vizafeIey..

nfˆ agnI dI pUjf krIey,

nfˆ hI hvn krfeIey.

nfˆ hI awg qy Bojn suwtky,

agnI-dyv irJfeIey..

nvfˆ jIv jd jwg qy afAuˆdf,

rÜ-imÜ KuÈI mnfeIey.

kuVI-muMzy ivwc Byd mukfky,

bybI-zy apxfeIey..

gurmIq isMG brsfl (kYlyPornIaf)

kYˆsr qy Koj qyË krn nfl hI bcygf pMjfb

sr CotU rfm dy PfrmUly suDfr skdy ny pMjfb dy iksfnfˆ dI hflqPARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201422

sMn 2000 qoˆ 4 PrvrI nUM lokfˆ nUM kYˆsr bfry jfgrUk krn leI ivÈv kYˆsr idvs mnfieafjfˆdf hY. ies pRogrfm dI ÈurUafq 2000 ivcpihly kYˆsr ivruwD ivÈv isKr sMmyln smyˆ pYirsivc hoeI. ivÈv kYˆsr GoÈxf-pwqr 2013, ivÈvsrkfrfˆ dy afgUafˆ aqy nIqI-GfiVafˆ qoˆ, kYˆsr nUMGtfAux dI, vDyry inafˆ-Auicqqf ilafAux dI,aqy kYˆsr kMtrol nUM ivÈv ishq aqy ivkfs dypRogrfm nfl joVn dI mMg krdf hY. ies df sBqoˆ vwD mhwqvpUrn tIcf kYˆsr qoˆ bfad hoxvflIafˆ mOqfˆ nUM agfmI qOr `qy GtfAuxf aqykYˆsr-bcfE dr aqy jIvn-kuafltI ibhqrbxfAuxf hY. sÌlqf leI, 2025 qwk, hyT ilKytIicafˆ dI pRfpqI ËrUrI hovygI :- pRBfvÈflI aqy ivafpk, mrIË-kyˆdirq kYˆsrkMtrol pRogrfm, sQfeI qOr `qy muhweIaf krfAuxleI, ishq-pRxflI mËbUq krnf.- ivÈv kYˆsr boJ aqy kOmI kYˆsr pRogrfmfˆ dypRBfv df aMdfËf lfAux leI, afbfdI-aDfirqkYˆsr rijstrI aqy srvyKx isstm sfry dyÈfˆivc sQfpq krnf.- ivÈv qMbfkU Kpq, Aumr anusfr iËafdf vËnaqy mutfpf, mfVI Éurfk, Èrfb dI Kpq, aqysrIrk ikirafhIxqf, aqy kYˆsr pYdf krn vflypdfrQfˆ/aMÈfˆ dy pRBfv hyT afAux nUM sfrQk qOr`qy GtfAuxfˆ afid. - kYˆsr pYdf krn vflIafˆ ibmfrIafˆ (aYc[pI[vI[aqy aYc[bI[vI[) df tfkrf krn leI srbivafpk tIikafˆ df pRbMD krnf.- kYˆsr dI ibmfrI df klMk GtfAuxf aqy kYˆsrbfry nuksfn-dyh glq-ÌihmIafˆ aqy imwQfˆ dUrkrnIafˆ.- afbfdI-aDfirq Cfx-bIx aqy agyqry kYˆsrlBfeI pRogrfm srbivafpk qOr `qy lfgU krnfaqy kYˆsr icqfvnI icMnHfˆ bfry pbilk dI aqypyÈfvr lokfˆ dI jfxkfrI df pwDr vDfAuxf.- shI kYˆsr rog-pCfx, kuafltI bhu-pwKIAupfa, muV vsybf, mddgfr sMBfl syvfvfˆ, ijvyˆik ËrUrI dvfeIafˆ aqy qknflojIafˆ qwk puwjq,ivc AuwnqI krnf.- pRBfvÈflI drd-kMtrol aqy kÈt-sMBflsyvfvfˆ df srbivafpk qOr `qy pRbMD krnf.- ishq-sMBfl pyÈfvr lokfˆ leI, Éfs qOr `qy

Gwt aqy mwD afmdn vfly dyÈfˆ ivc, sfry kYˆsr-kMtrol iviÈafˆ `qy nvInqf-BrBUr iswiKaf aqyisKlfeI avsrfˆ ivc mhwqvpUrn vfDf krnf.

2014 dy ivÈv kYˆsr idvs df AudyÈkYˆsr sbMDI cfr imwQfˆ dUr krnf hY. ieh imwQfˆaqy ienHfˆ bfry scfeIafˆ ieh hn:- imwQ: sfnUM kYˆsr bfry crcf krn dI koeI loVnhIˆ. scfeI: kYˆsr nUM sMboDn krnf Bfvyˆ iek aOKfivÈf hY, Éfs qOr `qy kuJswiBafcfrfˆ ivc, pRMqU ies ibm-frI bfry KuwlH ky crcf krn nflinwjI, BfeIcfrf aqy nIqI pwDrfˆ`qy cMgyry nqIjy hfsl ho skdyhn.- imwQ: kYˆsr dI ibmfrI dy koeIlwCx jfˆ icMnH nhIˆ hn. scfeI:kYˆsr dy Éqry dy keI icMnH hn.kYˆsr dI agyqI jfˆ jldI lBfeI dy lfB spwÈtaqy inrivvfd hn.- imwQ: mYˆ kYsr bfry kuJ nhIˆ kr skdf. scfeI:inwjI, BfeIcfrf aqy nIqI pwDrfˆ `qy bhuq kuJkIqf jf skdf hY. shI kfrjnIqI nfl, iek iqhfeI kYˆsr dy afm kys roky jf skdy hn.- imwQ: mYnUM kYˆsr dyK-Bfl mMgx df koeI hwknhIˆ. scfeI: sfry lokfˆ df kYˆsr dy ielfj aqysyvfvfˆ qwk, ibnfˆ iksy aOiÉafeI, brfbr df aiDkfr hY. kYˆsr dI dyK-Bfl qwk pUrI phuMc hoxfsmfijk inafˆ df mfmlf hY. ivksq dyÈfˆ ivc vI,sImq jfˆ Gwt sroqfˆ vflI siQqI aMdr, AuhmrIË, ijnHfˆ df kYˆsr ielfj-Xog huMdf hY, jfgrUkqf, sroqfˆ aqy puwjq vflIafˆ aqy imafrIkYˆsr syvfvfˆ dI Gft kfrn, byloVf duwK pfAuˆdy hnaqy mOq df iÈkfr vI ho jfˆdy hn. aOrqfˆ vI ilMg-aDfrq byiensfÌI (swqf, sroqfˆ, aqy muZlIishq-dyK-Bfl ivc nfkfÌI invyÈ) kfrn, ËrUrIkYˆsr syvfvfˆ (kYˆsr rokxf aqy kYˆsr df agyqfpqf lfAuxf) hfsl nhIˆ kr skdIafˆ. sflfnf,275000 aOrqfˆ ivcoˆ, ijnHfˆ dI mOq bwcydfnI dykYˆsr qoˆ huMdI hY, 85 ÌIsdI ivkfsÈIl dyÈfˆ dIafˆvsnIk huMdIafˆ hn.pMjfb df mflvf Kyqr

pMjfb dy mflvf ielfky dI kYˆsr pwKoˆjuaflfmuKI nfl qulnf kIqI jfˆdI hY. 2013 ivc

aKbfrfˆ ivc pRkfÈq irportfˆ anusfr, pMjfbBfrq dy sfry sUibafˆ ivcoˆ vDyry kYˆsr-pIiVq sUbfigixaf jfˆdf hY. pMjfb ivc, iek lwK afbfdI ipwCy90 kYˆsr dy mrIË sn jo ik kOmI aOsq (80 pRqIiek lwK) nfloˆ bhuq vwD hY. mflvy jfˆ `kYˆsrbYlt` ivc 136 kYˆsr mrIË pRqI iek lwK afbfdIipwCy pfey gey hn. ieh jfxkfrI pMjfb srkfrvwloˆ idwqI geI hY. ipCly pMj sflfˆ dy aMkiVafˆ

anusfr, aOsqn 18 lok hr roËkYˆsr nfl mry hn. ieh vI pqfcilaf hY ik pMjfb ivc 24000dy krIb pwky kYˆsr dy mrIË hnaqy 84000 dy krIb lok ÈwkIqOr `qy kYˆsr qoˆ pIiVq hn.33000 qoˆ vwD lokfˆ dI mOqipCly pMj sflfˆ ivc kYˆsr nflhoeI. ieh jfxkfrI ishq

ivBfg ny Gro-Gr muihMm rfhIˆ iekwqr kIqI aqyieh irport jnvrI 2013 ivc jfrI kIqI geI. biTMzf, PrIdkot, mukqsr sfihb, aqy mfnsfiËilHafˆ ivc 120-136 lok pRqI iek lwK afbfdIkYˆsr qoˆ pIVq sn.kYˆsr Koj

pMjfb ivc kYˆsr `qy bhuq QoVHI Koj hoeIhY. kYˆsr dy kfPI mrIË keI kfrnfˆ krky bIkfnyr(rfjsQfn) ielfj leI jfˆdy hn. asl ivcbIkfnyr nUM kYˆsr mrIË iljfx vflI tryn df nfˆahI `kYˆsr tryn` pY igaf hY.Koj pwKoˆ, dwKxIaPrIkf dI tfksIkfloijst zf: krIn simt nymflvf Kyqr ivcoˆ mfnisk ibmfrI qoˆ pIVq bwicafˆdy vflfˆ dy nmUny jrmnI dI `mfeIkRotrys imnrlilbfrtrI` nUM Byjy, ijnHfˆ ivc, XUrynIam vwzImfqrf ivc pfieaf igaf. 80 ÌIsdI bflg aqybwicafˆ, jo mfnisk rukfvt aqy idmfÊI pflsI(cerebral palsy) qoˆ pIVq sn, ivc ibmfrkrn-Xog XUrynIam dI mfqrf pfeI geI.

Bfbf pRmfxU Koj kyˆdr, muMbeI dI Kojanusfr, mflvf ielfky dy iek lItr pfxI ivc2[2 qoˆ 244[2 mfeIkro-gRfm XUrynIam pfieafigaf. ieh ivÈv ishq sMgTn (ru8+) vloˆ imQIgeI 15 mfeIkrogRfm pRqI iltr surwiKaq sImfnfloˆ bhuq vwD sI. PrIdkot dy bfbf PrId Éfsbwicafˆ dy kyˆdr anusfr iqMn sYˆplfˆ ivc, pRmfxU

AUrjf inXmk borz dI imQI 60 mfeIkrogRfmXUrynIam pRqI iltr pfxI dI sImf qoˆ iËafdf sI.mflvy dy pfxI ivc afrsYink vI pfieaf jfˆdf hY.kyˆdrI mMqrI sRI jYrfm rmyÈ anusfr Bfrq dy sfrysUibafˆ ivcoˆ, XUrynIam isrÌ pMjfb dy pfxI ivchI pfieaf jfˆdf hY.

blfAurOk-buÈ aqy sfQIafˆ dI 2014ivc iek mYzIkl jrnl ivc pRkfÈq Kojanusfr, aYlUmInIam, byrIam, mYˆgnIË,strOˆÈIam Dfqfˆ, aqy Éfskr XUrynIam, pMjfbIaOrqfˆ ivc bRYst kYsr df kfrn ho skdy hn. AunHfˆny ieh vI ikhf ik pfxI, ËmIn, aqy PfsPyt KfdfˆienHfˆ Dfqfˆ dI mfqrf vDfAux ivc Xogdfn pfAuˆdy hn.

sogl aqy sfQIafˆ ny 2012 ivc ibRitÈkYˆsr jrnl ivc pRkfiÈq hoeI Koj rfhIˆ iehiswtf kwiZaf ik jrmnI dy XUrynIam Kfx mËdUrfˆivc XUrynIam nfl PyPiVafˆ df kYsr huMdf hY. iesyKoj tIm ny ieh vI drsfieaf ik afrsYink DUVdf iZwz dy kYˆsr nfl sbMD hY.

pYroˆn aqy sfQIafˆ dI 2013 ivc pRkfÈq hoeI Koj anusfr, vfqfvrn ivc kItnfÈkfˆ dI hoˆd nfl afm mnuwKI afbfdI ivckYˆsr hox df Éqrf vDdf hY. 2014 ivc hfE aqysfQIafˆ vloˆ aYgromYzIsn jrnl ivc pRkfÈqkIqI Koj ny drsfieaf ik kItnfÈkfˆ nfliCVkfE kIqy Kyqfˆ dy nyVy rihx vfly bwicafˆ ivckYˆsr pYdf hox dI sMBfvnf, ienHfˆ Kyqfˆ qoˆ dUr rihxvfly bwicafˆ nfloˆ vwD sI.

nfmvr aqy sfQIafˆ dI 2014 ivc pRkfiÈq hoeI Koj ivc drsfieaf igaf ik lflkfeI (algae) kYˆsr rokx ivc shfeI ho skdIhY. PyËfeI aqy sfQIafˆ dI 2013 ivc pRkfiÈq hoeIKoj anusfr ËqUn dy ÈuwD qyl ivc kYˆsr aqy sojÈrokx dy aqy drd invfrk gux hn.

kYˆsr iek guMJldfr ibmfrI hY. kYˆsrhox df Éqrf jIvn-ÈYlI, ivrfsq, Éurfk, aqyvfqfvrnk pRdUÈkfˆ nfl vD skdf hY. pMjfb ivc,ienHfˆ pwKfˆ `qy Koj krn leI Auwc kotI dy sfieMsdfnfˆ aqy kYˆsr Koj sYˆtrfˆ dI sÉq loV hY.pMjfb dy sMdrB ivc imafrI Koj kIqI jfxIcfhIdI hY. kYˆsr Koj `qy vDyry pUMjI invyÈ krnfËrUrI hY.

aMgryËfˆ dy rfj ivc iksfn qbkf bhuq hI dwibafhoieaf aqy ipCiVaf hoieaf sI. Pslfˆ Bfvyˆ Érfbho jfx aqy iksfn dy pwly kuJ vI nf pvy, prsrkfrI mfmlf dyxf hI pYˆdf sI. keI vfr iksfnnUM AuDfr lYky jf kuJ Gr dIafˆ cIËfˆ-vsqfˆ vyc kymfmlf pUrf krnf pYˆdf sI. dUjy pfsy ÈfhUkfrfˆ-afVHqIafˆ dI cVH mcI hoeI sI. bhuq vfr ivafjdI dr eynI AuwcI huMdI sI ik sfl ivc hI dyxdfrIzyZI qoˆ dugxI ho jfˆdI sI. ieh do iksm dy ivwqImsilafˆ krky iksfnfˆ df nwk ivc dm afieafhoieaf sI. sr CotU rfm rohqk iËlHy dy jft Grdf jMmpl sI qy bcpn qoˆ hI iksfnfˆ dI mMdI hflqdy rU-b-rU huMdf irhf sI. ies drd nUM idl ivclY ky Aus ny isafsq ivc pYr rwKy aqy lYijslytvkOˆsl df mYˆbr cuixaf igaf. afKr 1937 ivc AuhPËlI husYn dI pMjfb dI srkfr ivc vËIr bixafaqy Kfs krky iswiKaf aqy KyqIbfVI dy mihkimafˆdf vËIr irhf. 1937 qoˆ 1943 qwk Cy sflfˆ ivchI sr CotU rfm ny iek drjn qoˆ vI vwD sMivDfnkkfnUMn aqy soDfˆ iksfnfˆ aqy iksfnI dy hwk ivcpfs krvfeIafˆ.

AunHfˆ ny Audfhrnfˆ dy dy ky iksfnfˆ dIaqI mfVI hflq nUM sfhmxy ilafˆdf aqy afpxyBfÈxfˆ aqy lyKfˆ rfhIˆ iksfnfˆ nUM afpxy hwkfˆ pRqIjfgrUk krn dI koiÈÈ kIqI. KyqI mfmly dI gwlkridafˆ sr CotU rfm df qrk sI ik ÈihrI Qfvfˆivc afmdn `qy tYks lwgdf hY aqy kuJ hwd qwkCot idwqI jfˆdI hY. pr iksfn nUM koeI Cot nhIˆ aqypRqI eykV dy ihsfb nfl mfmlf lwgdf hY, ËmInBfvyˆ ikMnIˆ vI QoVHI hovy aqy afmdn Aus ivcoˆ hovynf hovy.

dUjy pfsy iksfnfˆ dy pYsy `qy hI srkfr

cwldI hY aqy sfrIafˆ shUlqfˆ, skUl, hspfql,sVkfˆ afid sfrIafˆ Èihrfˆ dy lokfˆ vfsqy idwqIafˆjfˆdIafˆ hn. ipMzfˆ dy ivkfs aqy iksfnfˆ nUM pUrIqrHfˆ axgOilafˆ kIqf jfˆdf hY. ÈfhUkfr `qy koeIrok nhIˆ. cfhy Auh ijs dr `qyvI cfhy, sUd lYˆdf hY, afpxyvhI Kfiqafˆ ivc krËf idwqynfloˆ vwD ilKdf hY, mfmly dy mfry hoey iksfnfˆ dfkrËf keI keI guxf vfps krn `qy vI ÈfhUkfrqoˆ jfn nhIˆ CuwtdI. keI vfr ÈfhUkfr sfrI dI sfrIPsl dI pYdfvfr hI hVwp kr jfˆdf hY. ies qrHfˆkeI vfr vDf-cVHf ky krËy dI rkm dI adfiegIdy ievË ivc iksfnfˆ dIafˆ ËmInfˆ vI kurk hojfˆdIafˆ hn. iksfn dI ies mMdI hflq nUM nfjridafˆ, sr CotU rfm ny 1937 qoˆ 1943 qwkafpxy Cy sfl dI swqf kfl dOrfn, iek drjn qoˆvI vwD kfnUMn aqy qrmImfˆ pfs krf ky iksfnfˆ dIhflq TIk krn dI koiÈÈ kIqI. sB qoˆ pihlfˆ qfˆsihkfrI bYˆkfˆ aqy sihkfrI susfietIafˆ kfiemkIqIafˆ geIafˆ qfˆ jo ÈfhUkfrfˆ dy krËy dy cuMgl`coˆ Cutkfrf imly. ienHfˆ sihkfrI susfietIafˆ nykfPI kMm kIqf pr hOlI-hOlI hux ieh srkfrIsihkfrqf hI bx inbVIafˆ hn. Aus qoˆ bfad1939 ivc mMzIafˆ vwl iDafn idwqf aqy `aY-grIklcrl pRozIAUs mfrikts aYkt` pfs kIqf.ies aYkt aDIn KyqI vsqfˆ isrP aYlfny hoey(notIPfeIz) mMzIafˆ dy ivhiVafˆ ivcoˆ hI KrId-dfr, KuwlHI bolI nfl ÉrId kr skdf sI. pRcwlqqOlIey jfˆ rumfl hyT afVqIey aqy KrIddfr dfAuˆgl dbf-dbf ky muwl lgfAuxf, ijs df iksfnnUM koeI pqf nhIˆ sI huMdf, Éqm ho igaf. KuwlHI bolInfl KrIddfr aqy vycx vfly iksfn nUM pUrf

iensfÌ imilaf. mMzIafˆ df suDfr aqy iksfnfˆvfsqy mMzI ivc shUlqfˆ vI pYdf kIqIafˆ geIafˆ.iksfnfˆ dI ËmIn aqy Gr bcfAux vfsqy aqykriËafˆ df inptfrf krn vfsqy jo mhwqvpUrn

kfnUMn bxfey, AunHfˆ ivc kuJ kuies pRkfr ny. (1) pMjfb lYˆzeylIeyÈn (amYˆzimMt) aYkt

1938` cfr sflfˆ ivc ies kfnUMn nUM asrdfr bn-fAux leI cfr soDfˆ (amYˆzmYˆts) kIqIafˆ. (2)pMjfb rijstryÈn afP mOrtygjz lYˆzË aYkt1938, (3) pMjfb rYstIcÈn afP mOrtgyjzlYˆzË aYkt 1938, (4) pMjfb zYtrË pRotYkÈn(amYˆzimMt) aYkt 1938, (5) pMjfb sUts eIvYi-lAueyÈn aYkt 1938, (6) pMjfb knsOlIzyÈnafP holizMgË (amYˆzimMt) aYkt 1940, (7)pMjfb vyts aYˆz mweIXrË aYkt 1941, (8) ÈUgrkYn pMjfb (amYˆzimMt) aYkt 1943 . sr CotUrfm ny ienHfˆ kfnUMnfˆ qo ielfvf vI agËYkitv hukmfˆrfhIˆ ipMzfˆ aqy iksfnfˆ dI hflq suDfrn dy isrqoV Xqn kIqy, ijs nfl iksfnfˆ dIafˆ ËmInfˆ aqyGr surwiKaq ho gey aqy kfPI hwd qwk iksfnfˆ qykriËafˆ df boJ hlkf ho igaf.

dfm-dpt vflf isstm lfgU krky iehnIqI apxfeI ik jy aqy jdoˆ koeI iksfn krËdfr,krË leI rkm nfloˆ dugxy pYsy vfps kr idMdf hYqfˆ ieh smiJaf jfvygf ik krËy df koeI bkfieafkrËdfr dy isr nhIˆ irhf. ieh vI ivvsQf kIqIgeI ik krËy dI adfiegI vfsqy ËmIn dI kurkInhIˆ hovygI. koeI ÊYr- iËmIˆdfr, iksfn dI ËmInnhIˆ KrId skygf.

lyikn awj kuJ pRfˆqfˆ nUM Cwz ky ijvyˆihmfcl pRdyÈ, ieh mnfhI afËfdI qoˆ bfad Éqm

ho geI. pMjfb ivc nqIjy vjoˆ AudXogpqIafˆ aqyibËnsmYnfˆ ivcoˆ kfPI lokfˆ ny QoVHIafˆ-QoVHIafˆËmInfˆ KrId ky bVI bVI Aupj drsfAuxI ÈurU kridwqI aqy afpxy AudXog jfˆ vpfr nUM Gfty ivcidKf ky tYks dI bwcq kIqI, ikAuˆik KyqI Kyqr `qykoeI afmdn kr nhIˆ irhf.

irËrv bYˆk afP ieMzIaf dI iek kmytIny myrI pRDfngI hyT, iksfnfˆ dI mMdI hflq dfnoits lYˆidafˆ, sr CotU rfm dI soc muqfbk, iehisPfrÈ vI kIqI sI ik iksfn dI pMj eykV ËmInaqy Aus dy Gr nUM iksy sUrq ivc krËf vsUlIvfsqy inlfm nhIˆ kIqf jfxf cfhIdf. awj Pyr Cotfiksfn krËy dy boJ Qwly dwibaf hoieaf hY aqy ieskfrn afqm-hwiqafvfˆ vI ho rhIafˆ hn. iksfndI hflq nUM suDfrn vfsqy iek vfr iPr ienHfˆkfnUMnfˆ qy nËrsfnI dI loV hY aqy iek iswkybMdpRbMD dI loV hY jo iksfnI aqy iksfn dy sMkt nUMdUr kr sky.ÈyK sfadI df iek Èyar hY;sfadIaf mrdy inwkU-nfm nf mIrd hrgj,murdf afn asq ik nfmÈ b-inkUeI nf brMd.mqlb ik nyk-nfm afdmI hrgË nhIˆ mrdf,

murdf qfˆ Auh huMdf hY ijs df nfˆa iksynykI nfl joV ky nf ilaf jfey. Auˆj qfˆ sr CotUrfm df jnm, iek ipMz, gVHI sfˆplf, iËlHf rohqkivc 24 nvMbr, 1881 nUM hoieaf pr Auh afpxfjnm idn bsMq-pMcmI nUM mnfAuˆdy sn. ies leIawj bsMq pMcmI dy idn iksfnfˆ dy msIhf, sr CotUrfm nUM Xfd kridafˆ AunHfˆ dI dyx awgy isr Jukjfˆdf hY. ieho ijhy Xug-purÈ kdI kdI hI pYdf huMdyhn ijnHfˆ dy idlfˆ ivc pCiVafˆ aqy lqfiVafˆvfsqy drd huMdf hY.

zf[ mnjIq isMG kMg

srdfrf isMG jOhl

PARDES TIMES Vol-8, February 05, 201423

dI 8vIN vrHygMZ

prdys tfiemË

idn sincrvfr ƒ ÈfmI 6-30 vjy qoN dyr rfq qwk mnfeI jf rhI hY

blbIr isMG aYm[ ey[ s idlbfg isMG rMDfvf, srpRsq

jspfl isMG sYxI (408-393-9505), rxjIq kMdolf, mYnyijSg aYzItr (530-315-1020),

bUtf rfm joÈI (559-803-0055), jgqfr igWl (408-857-4455)

510-938-7771 510-648-1611spFsriÈp qyy hor

jfxkfrI leI kfl kro

pRogrfm df sQfn

jsvIr isMG kulfr (grzlI), rxjIq kMdolf (mYk rIal astyt), kulbIr hIr (ilbrtI tYks srivs), s dIdfr isMG bYNs, gYrI bsrfey-hYlr PfrmysI PrImFt, rfj Bnot, prIq

PYbirks- AuNkfr isMG, srbjIq isMG iQafVf, dlbIr igwl, kml KMgUVf, pfl gryvfl (ieMzIaf gfrzn, suWKI cImf, nirMdr isMG bfdl, suirMdr Dnoaf, sRI nvdIp sUd vfeIs

pRYËIzYNt styt bYNk afP ieMzIaf, cmkOr isMG, kulvMq isMG inwJr- suKbIr isMG inwJr, Drmpfl JMmt, s[ dlivMdr isMG DUq (nfpf cyarmYn), zf[ crnjIq isMG Aupl, ieMdrjIq

isMG iQMd, amolk isMG gfKl, jsvIr isSG (ey[ ey[ ey[ afto bfzI vrks), jspRIq isMG atfrnI aYt lfa, gurivMdr isMG mfvI, bGyl isMG jsvfl, gurnfm isMG pMmf, nirMdr

isMG dusFJ, ibwlf sMGyVf, kyvl scdyv, kuldIp isMG atvfl aqy bRdrË (mMzyrf), BuipMdr isMG prmfr, jsvMq isMG hoTI, gurpfl isMG hMsrf, suKjIq sMDU, jspfl isMG sMDU (qyrI

iswKI), jrnYl isMG rfjf, isDfrQf ieMtrnYÈnl, trYvl Pfr lYs dy myjr igwl, aYm[ ky[ inwJr zI[ zI[ aYs[, rfjf svIts XUnIan istI, duafbf ieMÈorYNs gurcrn isMG mfn,

atfrnI aÈvnI BfKVI, atfrnI gurpqvMq isMG pMnU, jI[ aYn[ eIvYNt rYNtl, ikrpfl isMG atvfl, rfmpfl isMG (isMG tYks), kYÈ PYbirks, avinMdr isMG (afl styt),avqfr

isMG qfrI, mnjIq isMG sMDU/ mihSgf isSG srpSc (ilkr stor), BuipMdr isMG pdm, ryzIE cVHdI klf, mUn ieMzIan kuËIn, kÈmIr isMG ÈfhI, nvdIp igwl/sMGyVf, rfj bzvfl,

jiqMdr BMgU, hrijMdr sYxI, zf[ hrbMs isMG srfAuN, iÈMdf atvfl, mndIp iQafVf, hrbKÈ isMG rMDfvf, zfktr hrmyÈ kumfr (pI aYc zI), pflI DnOlf, rfxf kfhloN, hrBjn

isMG dusFJ, gurbcn isMG iZwloN, rxjIq igwl ilkr stor PrImFt, gurnfm isMG sMDr cyarmYn tYkss, aimRq srF, sRI suwcf rfm, gurbcn isMG bVYc, zf[ ajIqpfl isMG sMDU,

zf[ hrkyÈ isMG sMDU, gurdfvr isMG mfn, divMdr isMG hoTI, zf[ BuipMdr BMzfrI, suKdyv isMG atvfl, zf rfjf Bogl, divMdr hoTI.

isrP swdy pwqr

rfhIN

mMc sMcfln

jspfl isMG sYxIjgqfr isMG igWl

spFsriÈp

15 PrvrI 2014

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BfeIcfry ivcoN vwK-vwK KyqrF ivc kMm kr rhy pMjfbIaF ƒ snmfinq kIqf jfvygf.

suKdyv sfihlpMjfbI lok gIqF dI mihPl lfAuxgy

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