AEO and MRA TODAY SINCE its INCEPTION Has anything … · AEO and MRA TODAY SINCE its INCEPTION Has...

AEO and MRA TODAY SINCE itsINCEPTION

Has anything changed?

Cr. Enrique CanonDirector Nacional de Aduanas de Uruguay

1

AEO and MRA today since its inceptionHas anything changed?

1990Idea’s Birth

‘S

AEODIRECCION NACIONAL DE ADUANAS 2March 2018


DIRECCION NACIONAL DE ADUANAS 3March 2018

Objective 1 of SustainableDevelopment (UN): End poverty in all its formsthroughout the world

"OUR DREAM IS A WORLD WITHOUT

POVERTY“.The mission of the World Bank Group is carved in stone at the headquarters of the city of Washington



January 25, 2018:284 RTAs in force.

REGIONALISM

On January 25, 2018 there were 284 RTAs in force.On January 25, 2018 there were 284 RTAs in force.



"Globalized“ poor countries reduced

POVERTY

1999 1.700 millions

2013 767 millions

Globalization

WINNERS



1% of the world'spopulationaccumulates more wealth than theremaining 99%.

AN ECONOMY AT THE SERVICE

OF 1%

AEO and MRA today since its inceptionWaht’s new?


• BREXIT

• USA

• Venezuela

• Brazil

• Spain

AEO and MRA today since its inceptionWhat’s new?


tariffs of 25% on steelimports and 10% onaluminum imports

A STEP BACK!!COMMERCIAL WAR?

Donald Trump: Trade wars "are good and easy to win“.

AEO and MRA today since its inceptionWhat’s new?


“An eye for an eye

will leave us all blind

and the world in

deep recession.”

A WORD OF WISDOM!!

COMMERCIAL WAR?

WTO’s DG

Roberto Azevêdo



“Pursuing protectionism

is like locking oneself in a

dark room. While wind

and rain may be kept

outside, that dark room

will also block light and

air”

A 2nd WORD OF WISDOM

COMMERCIAL WAR?

China’s Communist Party SG

Xi Jinping



A WISE ACTION



To maximize its benefits, theinternational trade communityshould fully address the so-callednon-traditional commercial costs, due to poor logistics and expensivecustoms procedures

Another WAY

FORWARD!!

AEO + MRA + TFA:

AEO and MRA today since its inception



AEO perREGION

14.124

Américas y

el Caribe

543

Norte de África y

Cercano y Medio

Oriente

113

África Oriental

y Meridional

17.874

Europa

41.330

Lejano Oriente, Sur y

Sureste de Asia e Islas del

Pacífico

Fuente: Report WCO 2017




MRA48

2007 – Nueva Zelanda – EE.UU.

2008 – Japón – Nueva Zelanda

2008 – Canadá – EE. UU.

2009 – Jordania – EE.UU.

2009 – Japón – EE.UU.

2009 – Unión Europea – Noruega

2009 – Unión Europea – Suiza

2010 – Canadá – Japón

2010 – Canadá – Corea

2010 – Canadá – Singapúr

2010 – Unión Europea – Japón

2010 – Corea – Singapúr

2010 – Corea – EE.UU.

2011 – Andorra – Unión Europea

2011 – Corea – Japón

2011 – Corea – Nueva Zelanda

2011 –Japón - Singapur

2012 – EE.UU. – Unión Europea

2012 – China – Singapúr

2012 – China – Corea

2013 – China – Hong Kong – China

2013 – India – Hong Kong – China

2014 – Hong Kong – China - Corea

2014 – Corea – México

2014 – Unión Europea – China

2014 – Hong Kong – China – Singapúr

2014 – Corea – Turquía

2014 – Malasia – Japón

2014 – EE. UU. – Israel

2014 – EE.UU. – Singapúr

2014 – EE. UU. – México

2015 – Israel - Corea

2015 – Corea – República Dominicana

2015 – Hong Kong – China - Tailandia

2015 – EE. UU. – República Dominicana

2015 – India – Corea

2015 – Hong Kong – China - Malasia

2015 – Suiza – Noruega

2016 – México – Canadá

2016 – Australia – Nueva Zelanda

2016 – Hong Kong – China - Japón

2016 – Uruguay – Brasil

2016 – Hong Kong – China - Japón

2016 – Uruguay – Brasil

2016 – Tailandia– Corea

2016 – China – Suiza

2017 – Uruguay– Corea Fuente: Report WCO 2017

MRA BEING NETOTIATED

44



America

2018Plan

REGIONAL MRAMerging 2 blocks:

MERCOSUR & Pacific Alliance



Uruguay

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Near

future

AEO Program start03/2014

Signature MRA Uy-Brasil12/2016

Signatures MRAs Uy-

Bolivia, Argentina & USA

Signature MRA Uy-Korea12/2017

Signature MRA Uy-Perú03/2018

First MRA South -

South

THANK YOU!!

Cr. Enrique Canon

[email protected]

Dirección Nacional de Aduanas

URUGUAY17

AEO and MRA TODAY SINCE its INCEPTION Has anything … · AEO and MRA TODAY SINCE its INCEPTION Has...

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