Advancement in Centrifugal & Investment Casting
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Transcript of Advancement in Centrifugal & Investment Casting
8/4/2019 Advancement in Centrifugal & Investment Casting
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ADVANCEMENT IN CENTRIFUGAL
& INVESTMENT CASTING
BE III(MET.& MTRLS ENGG.)
METALLURGICAL & MATERIALS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
M.S UNIVERSITY OF BARODA
VADODARA
MARCH 2011
SEMINAR TOPIC ON
905-BRAHMABHATT SAJAN 913-INAMDAR CHIRAYU
921-NASHIKKAR TRUSHIT 929-PATEL SANJAY
936-NIDHI SHAH 944-VANESHWARI VANKAR
952-PRATIK PATEL
PREPARED BY:
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ADVANCEMENT IN
CENTRIFUGAL &
INVESTMENT CASTING
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LAYOUT
Basic Process Principle
Process Mechanism
Detailing
Advantages
Disadvantages (defects) Application
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CENTRIFUGAL CASTING
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PROCESS:
Principle
Effect of centrifugal force on impurities
Uniqueness of the process
Gating system is not required.
A technology for material and energy
saving and high efficiency to somecasting with specific shape.
Types…
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TRUE CENTRIFUGAL CASTING
300-3000 rpm speed
Casting without core
Solidification…
periphery towards thecenter
Withdrawal of pipe by pipe puller
Castings are cylindricalin shape, symmetrical tocentral axis like pipes,
tubes, etc…
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SEMI-CENTRIFUGAL CASTING
The De Lavaud process & Moore casting system
An accurately machinedmetal mold with cooling
Machine is mounted on wheels, slightly incline
Liquid metal pouring
from far of the mold
The rate of pouring is thecontrolling factor
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CENTRIFUGE CASTING
Castings which are notsymmetrical about any axis
Core and gates may beused
No special limitation
over shape of casting Products : valve bodies,
valve bonnets, yokes,
etc...
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ADVANTAGES
Clean, Dense and fine grained metalcastings with good physical propertiescomparable with the forgings.
Proper directional solidification of thecasting.
No need of a central core and gatingsystem in true centrifugal casting.
Mass production and Rapid productionrate.
Ability to produce extremely large
cylindrical parts.
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DISADVANTAGES:
True centrifugal casting is limited to few shapes.
Equipment costs are high.
Skilled workers are required for operation and
maintenance. Defects: #hot tear
# segregation
# banding (low melting point incl.)
Conventional casting defects like internalshrinkage, gas porosity & nonmetallic inclusion are
less likely to occur in centrifugal casting.
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APPLICATIONS:
Figs : high chrome C.I. mill roll, steel pipes, bearings(cupro-nickel, bronze, gunmetal),carbon-steel and low alloy carbon-steel valves…
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Figs : radiant tubes (Fe-Cr-Ni), bi-metalliccladding steel pipes, brass or copper or
bronze castings… Hot and cold rolled strip and plate mills,
power transmission industries, aerospace
industries etc…& conclusion…
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INTRODUCTION
Also called “lost wax casting”
Castings with excellent surface finish and highdimensional accuracy.
200alloys are available with investment casting
Ferrous- s.s, tool steel, carbon-steel, ductile iron
Non-ferrous-aluminum, copper, brass etc…
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PROCESS
Pattern & Mold making
Wax pattern made by wax injection machine
Attaching the metal delivery system
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Wax assembly is INVESTED into ceramicsolution called slurry
Coating with fine zirconium sand and then
let it dry…
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Again coarse sand is coated and repetition until
desired thickness…
Dewaxing in heating furnace
Heating of mould &purpose
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Pouring of liquid metal
Solidification
Removal of ceramic mold coating
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Cutting of metal delivery system
Surface polishing
Sizing & manufacturing
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ADVANTAGES
Excellent detailing, smoother surface and closetolerance
Castings do not contain any disfiguring partingline.
Saving in machining operation cost
Intricate shapes, irregular parts which can not beproduced by any other process can also be cast with excellent mechanical properties
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Sections as thin as 0.75 mm may be cast.
Sounder and denser castings.
With suitable heat treatment, the investmentcastings attain physical properties comparable toforged or rolled sections.
Castings produced are sound and free from usual
defects.
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DISADVANTAGES
The process is relatively expensive Size limitation. Majority of castings less than 0.5
kg.
Pattern can be expendable; one wax pattern isrequired to make one investment casting.
Process is relatively slow.
The use of cores makes process more difficult.
The economic value of this process lies in its ability to produced intricate shapes in various alloys thatcould probably not be produced at all by any othercasting process.
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DEFECTS
BUCKLING AIR BUBBLES IN SLURRY
LIFTING SHRINKAGE PITTING
SCABING, WORMING, ETC…
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APPLICATION
highly complex
shapes such ashollow turbine blades
Parts for sewing
machines, locks,rifles and burnernozzles.
Aviation, power
industries Impellers and
other pump and valve components
Etc…
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REFERENCE
FOUNDRY TECHNOLOGY by O.P.Khanna.
PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDRY TECHNOLOGY by P. L. Jain.
PRINCIPLES OF METAL CASTING by HEINE,
LOPER & ROSENTHAL.
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