ADELAIDE...3 ADELAIDE OFFICE MARKET AUGUST 2017 RESEARCH MAJOR OFFICE SUPPLY 115 King William Street...
Transcript of ADELAIDE...3 ADELAIDE OFFICE MARKET AUGUST 2017 RESEARCH MAJOR OFFICE SUPPLY 115 King William Street...
HIGHLIGHTS Average Prime incentives in the CBD Core now average 36.3% and typically range between 35% to 40%, compared with 30% to 35% in the second half of 2016.
Offshore purchasers are having an increasingly larger role within the Adelaide market, accounting for all prime grade transactions that have settled in the year to date.
Owners of secondary buildings face growing impetus to reposition their assets through refurbishment and upgrades in order to maintain relevance in the leasing market.
RESEARCH
ADELAIDE OFFICE MARKET OVERVIEW AUGUST 2017
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KEY FINDINGS
CBD prime yields firmed by 10
basis points from an average of
7.23% to 7.13%, while secondary
yields remained unchanged at
8.50%
Year to date investment volumes
stand at approximately $240
million, headlined by the sale of
45 Pirie Street and the MAC
Portfolio. Sales volumes totalled
$545.3 million at the same last
year.
Average prime incentives in the
CBD Core increased from 34.8%
to 36.3% over the previous six
months and now typically range
between 35% to 40%.
Tenant’s flight to quality has
placed pressure on secondary
buildings, highlighted by prime net
absorption of 6,138m² and
secondary net absorption of
-1,514m² in the six months to July
2017.
HENRY MATHEWS Research SA
SUPPLY & DEVELOPMENT
Gross supply for the Adelaide CBD
totalled just 5,227m² in the six months to
July 2017, approximately 62% below the
25 year average. The next significant
source of supply will be in Q3 2019, with
the expected completion of Charter Hall’s
21 level GPO Exchange development
(25,000m²) located at 2-10 Franklin
Street. Construction is expected to
commence in Q3 this year following a
49% tenant pre-commitment from the SA
Attorney General’s Department. The
development will provide floor plates of
circa 1,480m², incorporating the existing
heritage component on the lower levels.
With the exception of 2-10 Franklin
Street, there are no other significant
office developments or refurbishments
under construction in the Adelaide CBD
as the market absorbs existing stock and
attempts to reign in the vacancy level.
Smaller office supply will arise from
Uniting Communities’ 19 storey mixed
use development located on Pitt Street,
offering retail, office (6,600m²), retirement
living and disability respite
accommodation. Construction is
expected to be completed in Q3 2018,
with 66% of the office space to be owner
occupied by Uniting Communities and
the remainder (4,350m²) seeking tenant
commitment. Additionally, 74 Pirie Street
(1,500m²), a 7 storey building being
refurbished by Maras Group is expected
to commence construction shortly and be
completed by circa Q3 2018.
The four level 170 Frome Street (3,900m²)
completed in December 2016, is
marketing some 2,500m² following the
initial 38% pre-commitment from
accounting group Grant Thornton.
Elsewhere, the 23 level speculatively built
115 King William Street (6,775m²), which
was completed in October 2016, is being
offered to tenants as co-working space
and is also seeking tenants to fill
remaining vacancies.
Future projects include the new head
quarters for hospitality training school Le
Cordon Bleu at 200 North Terrace, which
has recently been revived. This is
proposed to be a 19 storey mixed use
tower (26,000m²) above the existing
heritage listed building. Walker
Corporation’s Festival Plaza development
(40,000m²) has no firm starting date.
New office supply is anticipated to be minimal until late 2019, providing the opportunity for the market to absorb existing stock.
TABLE 1
Grade Total
Stock (m²)
Vacancy
Rate (%)
Annual Net
Absorption
Annual Net
Additions
Average Gross
Face Rent ($/
Average
Incentive
Average Core
Market Yield
Prime 594,887 13.8 5,195 3,800 503 34.9 6.75—8.00
Secondary 829,546 17.8 821 17,711 371 34.1 8.00—9.25
Total Precinct 1,424,433 16.1 6,016 21,511
Market
CBD
CBD
CBD
Fringe 39,297 7.8 -260 2,000 442 20.0 7.25—8.00
Fringe 176,553 10.6 2,305 -1,559 345 20.0 8.00—8.50
Fringe 215,850 10.1 2,045 441
Total Market Adelaide 1,640,283 15.3 8,061 21,952
Source: Knight Frank Research/PCA NB. CBD includes the Core & the Frame precincts
FIGURE 1
Adelaide Gross Supply Additions CBD Office (000’s m²)
Source: Knight Frank Research/PCA
Update
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Projection
CBD GROSS SUPPLY 6 MONTHS TO... ('000m²)
25 YEAR AVERAGE
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RESEARCH ADELAIDE OFFICE MARKET AUGUST 2017
MAJOR OFFICE SUPPLY
115 King William Street - 6,775m²
Local Private Developer - October 2016 - 15% committed
170 Frome Street - 3,900m² [Grant Thornton]
Emmett Properties - December 2016 - 38% committed
74 Pirie Street # - 1,500m²
Maras Group - Q2 2018
Pitt Street* - 6,600m²
Uniting Communities - Q3 2018 - 66% owner occupied
GPO Exchange, 2-10 Franklin Street - 25,000m² [SA Govt]
Charter Hall - Q3 2019 - 49% committed
Festival Plaza / Riverbank Precinct - 40,000m²
Walker Corp / SA Government - 2020
200 North Terrace - 26,000m² [Le Cordon Bleu]
Commercial & General - H2 2020 - N/A
Echelon, 322 King William Street^ - 12,482m²
Karidis - 2020
Gawler Chambers, 186-190 North Terrace - 5,500m²
Adelaide Development Company - 2020+
102-120 Wakefield Street - 16,500m²
Kyren Group - 2020+
42-56 Franklin Street - 21,000m²
Kyren Group - 2020+
185 Pirie Street - 6,000m²
Palumbo - 2020+
57-61 Wyatt Street - 4,180m²
Private - 2020+
Worldpark (Stage B & C) - Richmond Road, Keswick - 22,600m²
Axiom - 2020+
Under Construction / Complete
DA Approved / Confirmed
Mooted / Early Feasibility
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Keswick
Riverbank
Precinct
NB. Dates are Knight Frank Research estimates
Major tenant pre-commitment in [brackets] next to NLA
# Refurbishment
* Mixed use development comprising retirement living, respite
accommodation, retail and office
^ Mixed use development comprising residential, hotel, retail
and office
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Source of Map: Property Council
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privately and has seen minimal capital
upgrades from owners conscious of the
bottom line and in a more difficult
position to access funding for upgrades.
Further complicating this is the lack of
conversion demand more readily seen in
markets such as Sydney and Melbourne
to reposition assets for residential and
hotel use. The lower cost of development
sites and construction in Adelaide limits
feasibility, leaving some buildings both
unattractive to potential office tenants
and for conversion.
Net Absorption
The Adelaide CBD recorded positive net
absorption of 4,624m² in the six months
to July 2017 and 6,016m² over the
previous 12 month period. Highlighting
the flight to quality occurring within the
market, prime stock recorded absorption
of 6,138m² over the previous six months,
while secondary stock experienced
negative net absorption of -1,514m².
The South Australian economy has seen
positives arising from high retail sales, a
strengthening tourism industry and an
increase in defence spending as a result
of the $50 billion Federal Government
submarine contract. Despite these
positives, the South Australian
unemployment rate stands at 6.2% as at
July 2017, one of the highest in the
nation, and the state continues to face
challenges in regards to sluggish
Vacancy
The headline vacancy rate in the Adelaide
CBD was largely unchanged in the six
months to July 2017, decreasing from
16.2% to 16.1% and remaining above the
10 year average of 9.9%.
In the six months to July 2017, Prime
CBD vacancy decreased from 14.9% to
13.8% (see Table 2), with a decrease in
total vacant prime stock from 88,390m²
to 82,252m². Over the same six month
period, vacancy in CBD secondary grade
space increased from 17.2% to 17.8%,
an increase in total vacant stock from
142,469m² to 147,543m². With the
Adelaide market particularly reliant on the
movement of existing tenants, the
attractive incentives on offer and
efficiency gains from higher quality space
has seen a multitude of tenants upgrade
from secondary to prime space.
The Adelaide CBD contains a notable
proportion of ageing C and D grade office
space, accounting for 30.6% of total
stock. This is coupled with one of the
lowest proportions of Premium and A
grade stock in Australia, accounting for
41.8%. While high vacancy in secondary
stock has been a factor for some time,
there is a growing impetus for landlords
to refurbish to remain competitive,
illustrated by the divergence in vacancy
rates shown in Figure 2. Much of
Adelaide’s C and D grade stock is held
TENANT DEMAND & RENTS
population growth and rising electricity
costs.
White collar employment growth in the
CBD has continued to remain slow after
recording an increase of 0.7% over the
previous financial year. By sector,
increases in ‘Administrative and Support
Services’ and ‘Health Care and Social
Assistance’ were offset by decreases in
‘Public Administration and Safety’ and
‘Professional, Scientific and Technical
Services’. White collar employment is
forecast to increase marginally over the
next financial year with the expectation of
annual growth of approximately 1.1% in
2018/19, maintaining a similar level over
the subsequent 2-3 year period.
Source: Knight Frank Research/PCA Source: Knight Frank Research/PCA
Grade Jul
2016
Jan
2017
Jul
2017
Premium 8.3 8.3 10.2
A Grade 15.9 15.4 14.1
Prime 15.4 14.9 13.8
B Grade 14.2 15.6 16.7
C Grade 16.8 18.1 18.4
D Grade 20.0 20.2 19.5
Secondary 16.2 17.2 17.8
Total 15.8 16.2 16.1
TABLE 2
Adelaide CBD Vacancy Rates (%)
Source: Knight Frank Research/PCA
TABLE 3
Adelaide Fringe Vacancy Rates (%)
Grade Jul
2016
Jan
2017
Jul
2017
Premium - -
A Grade 2.1 4.7 7.8
Prime 2.1 4.7 7.8
B Grade 7.6 16.9 12.8
C Grade 12.8 11.4 10.0
D Grade 21.5 7.4 7.4
Secondary 11.9 12.6 10.6
Total 10.2 11.3 10.1
FIGURE 2
Adelaide CBD Vacancy Rates Prime vs. Secondary Grade (%)
Source: Knight Frank Research/PCA
FIGURE 3
Adelaide CBD Net Absorption (‘000m² LHS) vs Total Vacancy Rate (% RHS)
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NET ABSORPTION 6 MTHS TO…('000m²) LHS
CBD TOTAL VACANCY - RHS (%)
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PRIME SECONDARY
PRIME 10 YR AVERAGE SECONDARY 10 YR AVERAGE
5
RESEARCH ADELAIDE OFFICE MARKET AUGUST 2017
Rental Levels
Increases in incentives and unchanged or
reduced gross face rents has resulted in
a further reduction in effective rents in the
CBD (Figure 4 and 5).
Average prime CBD gross face rents
remained unchanged at $503/m² in the
six months to July 2017, while incentives
increased from 32.5% to 34.9%. As a
result, gross effective rents decreased
from $339/m² to $328/m². Notably,
incentives in the Core now average
36.3% and typically range between 35%
to 40%, compared with 30% to 35% in
the second half of 2016.
In the secondary market, the impact of
the flight to quality has seen average
gross face rents decrease from $381/m²
Tenant Demand
Noteworthy tenant requirements in the
market include the SA State Government,
BHP and Suncorp. The SA State
Government’s requirement was for office
accommodation in the Adelaide CBD
Core or Frame and closed on the 30th of
June. This was a call to seek either new
or refurbished space, with one
requirement for approximately
9,000m² - 12,000m² from late 2019, and
the second for between 13,000m² -
16,000m² from late 2020. It’s understood
the SA State Government, BHP and
Suncorp’s options are currently in
deliberation.
Major tenant movements over the
previous six months include Great
Southern Rail relocating from a Fringe
location to 233 North Terrace, taking up
1,234m² for a 5 year term. First Mortgage
Services has also relocated, shifting from
the Frame to a Core location after
committing to a 5 year term at 115
Grenfell Street.
Looking forward, the most significant
prime tenant movement is the SA
Attorney General’s Department, following
their pre-commitment to the GPO
Exchange Development for 12+5+5
years. The SA Attorney General’s
Department recently agreed to a 5 year
extension on their current lease at 45
Pirie Street, resulting in a lease tail of
approximately two years once they have
relocated to the GPO development.
Source: Knight Frank Research
to $371/m² and incentives increase from
33.3% to 34.1% over the previous six
months. As a result, gross effective rents
decreased from $254/m² to $245/m².
The reduction in face rents in the
secondary market is a result of both
strong competition among landlords and
building ownership being largely privately
owned. The prevalence of private
ownership results in reduced capacity to
pay out up front capital incentives,
instead decreasing face rents to remain
attractive to tenants.
In the Fringe, prime and secondary gross
face rents were unchanged at
$442/m² and $345/m² respectively.
Incentives were also unchanged,
standing at approximately 20% for both
grades.
Source: Knight Frank Research
FIGURE 4
Adelaide CBD Gross Effective Rent
Growth Prime vs. Secondary Grade (%) p.a.
TABLE 4
Recent Leasing Activity Adelaide CBD and Fringe
Address NLA
(m²)
Face Rent
($/m²)
Term
(Yrs)
Incentive
(%)* Tenant Start Date
233 North Terrace 1,234 425g 5 27 Great Southern Rail Oct-17
60 Light Square 905 455g 5 # UniSA Sep-17
45 Pirie Street 15,000 545g 5 # SA Govt (AGD) Sep-17
108 North Terrace 2,800 480g 5 35 Optus Jul-17
75 Hindmarsh Square 830 495g 8 10 Nat. Rail Safety Regulator Jul-17
169 Pirie Street 380 440g 7 # Nat. Heavy Vehicle Regulator Jul-17
121 King William Street 660 515g 10 40 Colliers International May-17
1 Richmond Road 2,337 405g 8 # SA Power Networks Nov-17
Precinct
Fringe
Core
Frame
Core
Core
Core
Frame
Core
115 Grenfell Street Core 1,297 405g 5 # First Mortgage Services Nov-17
FIGURE 5
Adelaide CBD Prime Incentives vs.
Gross Effective Rents 2007 - 2017 ($/m² LHS, % RHS)
Source: Knight Frank Research
*estimated incentive calculated on a straight line basis g Gross # Undisclosed AGD refers SA Attorney General’s Department
-10.00%
-5.00%
0.00%
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10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
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PRIME SECONDARY
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PRIME EFFECTIVE RENT - LHS ($/m²)
PRIME INCENTIVE - RHS (%)
6
historical peak for transaction volumes.
The first significant transaction of 2017
was the sale of 45 Pirie Street by CorVal
to Singapore based AEP Investment
Management in August. The building
transacted for $105 million and reflected
a WALE of approximately 4.0 years
(income) and a core market yield of 7.8%,
influenced by major tenant the SA
Attorney General’s Department (76%
NLA) relocating to the GPO Development.
The sale included an additional 952m²
site fronting Gawler Place used for car
Sales activity in 2017 has seen offshore
purchasers playing an increasingly larger
role within the Adelaide market,
accounting for all prime grade
transactions that have settled in the year
to date. CBD sales currently stand at
$240 million (for assets greater than $10
million), down from $545.3 million at the
same time last year and expected to be
below the total of $1.18 billion recorded
in 2016. Unsurprisingly, Adelaide’s
record transaction volumes came
approximately one year after the eastern
seaboard and this is expected to be a
parking but offering future development
potential.
Also in August, US based Blackstone
purchased the SA Motor Accident
Commission’s national property portfolio
containing a mixture of office and
industrial assets. The portfolio included
the Adelaide based 121 King William
Street and 99 Gawler Place, which
transacted for $58.4 million and $34.6
million respectively.
Other assets to transact included the
leasehold interest in the mixed use 141
Rundle Mall (Citi Centre) for circa $42.0
million. The 8 storey office tower
component is fully leased to SA Health
and the sale reflected a core market yield
of 10.0% and a WALE of 4.0 years.
In the lead up to the end of the financial
year, the second reduction in Stamp Duty
that occurred on 1 July 2017 saw some
sales campaigns temporarily put on hold
as purchasers waited to take advantage
of the savings on offer. Despite causing a
brief interval in sales activity, this initiative
has been a positive point of difference for
South Australia.
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY & YIELDS
TABLE 5
Recent Sales Activity Adelaide
Address Price
($ mil)
Core
Mkt
Yield
(%)
NLA
(M²)
NLA
($/m²)
WALE
(yrs) Vendor Purchaser
Sale
Date
45 Pirie Street 105.00 7.80 19,854 7,555 4.0 CorVal^ AEP Aug-17
121 King William Street ± 58.40 # 12,558 4,650 # SA Government (MAC) Blackstone Aug-17
99 Gawler Place ± 34.60 # 11,158 3,101 # SA Government (MAC) Blackstone Aug-17
Citi Centre, 141 Rundle Mall < c42.00 c10.0 16,375 2,534 c4.0 Private Private Aug-17
191 Fullarton Road* 9.43 7.61 2,326 4,053 2.8 Private Private Jan-17
25 Grenfell Street 125.10 7.48 25,544 4,929 5.0 GDI Funds Management Credit Suisse Dec-16
91 King William Street (50%) 88.50 7.00 31,399 5,638 3.1 Abacus Property Group ICAM Dec-16
97 King William Street 29.00 6.62 15,115 1,919 4.8 Charter Hall CPOF Private Dec-16
233 North Terrace 21.00 6.81 4,102 5,119 9.5 Australian Fashion Labels Private Dec-16
^ as responsible entity for the Value Active Fund AEP refers AEP Investment Management ± Part of a national portfolio # Undisclosed c Circa
MAC refers Motor Accident Commission < leasehold interest * Fringe ICAM refers Inheritance Capital Asset Management
CPOF refers Charter Hall Prime Office Fund
Source: Knight Frank Research
Source: Knight Frank Research
FIGURE 6
Adelaide CBD Sales $10 million+ By Purchaser Type ($m)
Source: Knight Frank Research
FIGURE 7
Adelaide CBD vs East Coast Yields Prime Core Market Yields
4.0%
4.5%
5.0%
5.5%
6.0%
6.5%
7.0%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
9.0%
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SYDNEY BRISBANE
MELBOURNE ADELAIDE
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
AREIT DEVELOPER
OFFSHORE OWNER OCCUPIER
PRIVATE INVESTOR UNLISTED/SYNDICATE
YTD
7
RESEARCH ADELAIDE OFFICE MARKET AUGUST 2017
The next significant source of
supply in the Adelaide CBD will
not be until Q3 2019, following
the expected completion of
Charter Hall’s GPO Exchange
development (25,000m²). Other
projects such as 200 North
Terrace (26,000m²) may progress
depending on further tenant pre-
commitment.
Secondary building owners face
amplifying requirements to
reposition their assets through
refurbishment and upgrades in
order to retain appeal.
Limited growth in face rents and
expanding incentives will
continue to place pressure on
effective rents.
The lack of supply over the short
term provides the opportunity for
the market to absorb existing
stock and stabilise the vacancy
rate.
Tenant demand is likely to
remain inconsistent in the short
term, with movements led by
existing tenants relocating,
taking advantage of efficiency
gains in prime grade buildings
and enticing incentives.
Offshore purchasers will
continue to expand their activity
within the Adelaide market as
investors follow suit to the likes
of Blackstone and Credit Suisse
and interest grows in the value
proposition on offer.
The firming bias of yields within
the prime market is expected to
persevere in the short term,
however will be driven by capital
market trends rather than
improvements in office market
fundamentals.
Outlook
Prime CBD yields compressed by 10
basis points in the six months to July
2017, decreasing from 7.23% to 7.13%.
This is 26 basis points lower than the
same time last year.
Prime yields remain approximately 200
basis points softer than that of Sydney,
and Melbourne (see Figure 7), enhancing
Adelaide’s value proposition and
reputation as a more affordable
investment opportunity. Adelaide
provides the opportunity for a reduction
in portfolio risk due to reduced volatility
and low correlation with rental growth
and vacancy to that of Melbourne and
Sydney.
In the CBD secondary market, yields did
not indicate any firming, remaining at an
average of 8.50%. As they stand,
secondary yields are 18 basis points
lower than the same time last year. The
secondary market did not follow trend
with the prime market over the previous
six months due to the heightened
prevalence of tenant’s flight to quality,
which has placed pressure on secondary
buildings. This has resulted in the
necessity to price in increased let up
periods, incentives and capital
improvements to retain leasing appeal.
Like the CBD secondary market,
Investment yields in the Fringe have also
remained unchanged in the six months to
July 2017. Average prime yields remained
at 7.60%, while secondary yields
remained at 8.40%.
It would appear less likely that the
aggressive yield compression
experienced across the market over the
past 24 months will continue, as
purchasers weigh the cost of finance and
tighter lending criteria into decision
making. Nevertheless, demand for prime
investments with secure and stable
tenancy profiles remains strong. Given
Adelaide's value proposition and
increased interest from overseas and
institutional investors, there is potential
for the firming bias of yields to continue
in the short term within the prime market,
particularly for core assets without
exposure to leasing risk.
Source: Knight Frank Research/RBA
FIGURE 8
Adelaide CBD Core Market Yields
Yields and Averages by Grade
Source: Knight Frank Research
FIGURE 9
Adelaide CBD Yields & Spreads
Core Market Yields vs 10 Yr Govt Bond Rate
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SPREAD (RHS) PRIME YIELD (LHS)
10 YR GOVT BOND RATE (LHS) SPREAD 10 YR AVG (RHS)
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
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PRIME YIELD (LHS) SECONDARY YIELD
SECONDARY 10 YR AVG PRIME 10 YR AVG
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Jennelle Wilson Senior Director
+61 7 3246 8830
SOUTH AUSTRALIA
Guy Bennett Joint Managing Director - SA
+61 8 8233 5204
Bobbette Scott Joint Managing Director - SA
+61 8 8233 5211
CAPITAL MARKETS
Lukas Weeks Director
+61 8 8233 5249
Tony Ricketts Director
+61 8 8233 5259
OFFICE LEASING
Martin Potter Senior Director
+61 8 8233 5208
Andrew Ingleton Associate Director
+61 8 8233 5229
VALUATIONS
James Pledge Managing Director, Valuations - SA
+61 8 8233 5212
Nick Bell Director, Valuations - SA
+61 8 8233 5242