Add Maths Form 4 YLP 2012
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Transcript of Add Maths Form 4 YLP 2012
SEKOLAHMENENGAHSETIABUDIYEARLYLESSONPLAN2012
ADDITIONALMATHEMATICSFORM4
WEEK TOPIC LEARNINGOBJECTIVES STRATEGIES/ACTIVITIES TEACHINGAIDS HOMEWORKS1
(JAN) ORIENTATIONWEEK
2(JAN)
1Functions1.1ConceptofRelations
(a) Representarelationbyusing
arrowdiagrams,orderedpairsandgraphs.
(b) Identifydomain,codomain,object,imageandrangeofarelation.
(c) Classifyarelationasone‐to‐one,many‐to‐one,one‐to‐manyormany‐to‐many
Real‐lifeinvestigationonconceptofrelations.Calculatorandcomputerexplorations: object image
Respondingtoopen‐endedquestions.
Whiteboard Manipulative
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(10questionsminimum)
1.2ConceptofFunctions (a)Recognizefunctionsasaspecialrelation.
(b)Expressfunctionsusingfunctionnotation.
(c) Determinethedomain,object,imageandrangeoffunction.
(d)Determinetheimageoffunctiongiventheobjectandviceversa.
Applytheunderstandingfromreal‐lifesituationsintonumbers,figuresandpatterns.Writefunctionsfromgiveninformationorquestions.Solvingproblemsbyusingfunctionsnotation(includeH.O.T.S.)
Whiteboard Manipulative ScientificCalculator
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(10questionsminimum)
3(JAN)
1.4 InverseFunctions (a)Findtheobjectbyinversemappinggivenitsimageandfunction.
(b)Determinetheinversefunctionusingalgebra
(c) Statetheconditionfortheexistenceofaninversefunction.
GuidedLearningDo‐nowexerciseUsegraphsketchesandarrowdiagramstoshowtherelationshipbetweenafunctionanditsinverse.(stateinversefunctionasreversefunction.
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(15questionsminimum)
4(JAN)
1.3CompositeFunctions (a)Determineacompositefunctionoftwofunctions.
(b)Determinetheimageofacompositefunctiongiventheobjectandviceversa.
(c) Determineoneofthefunctionsinagivencompositefunction,giventheotherfunction.
Collaborativegroupwork.Statecompositefunctionsascombinedfunctions.Exploringwithmanipulativesandreal‐lifesituationstorepresentcompositefunctions
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(15questionsminimum)
WEEK TOPIC LEARNINGOBJECTIVES STRATEGIES/ACTIVITIES TEACHINGAIDS HOMEWORKS
5(FEB)
2 QuadraticEquations2.1QuadraticEquationand
itsroots
(a) Recognizeaquadraticequation
andexpressitinageneralform.(b) Determinewhetheragiven
valueistherootofquadraticequationbysubstitution.
Usingdynamicandinteractivesoftware GeometersSketchpad. Autograph.
Identifyquadraticequationsfromphysicalappearance.Exploreandinvestigatethatrootisaspecialvalueof ,whichgivesthevalueofquadraticequationzero.
GeometersSketchpad
EfofexGraph Autograph PhETSimulator
ScientificCalculator
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(10questionsminimum)
5&6(FEB)
2.2QuadraticEquation (a)Determinetherootsofaquadraticequationbyfactorization,completingthesquareandquadraticformula.
(b)Formaquadraticequationfromgivenroots.
Guidedlearninganddo‐nowexercise.Tellthestudentstheyneedtoknowonly3methodstofindrootsDemonstrateonallthe3methods.Studentsdotheanalysiswhethertheanswersdifferornot.Introducetheanddemonstrateformula. . . . andexplainwhentouseit
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(15questionsminimum)
6&7(FEB)
2.3TypesofQuadraticEquations
(a)Determinethetypeofrootsfromthevaluesof 4
(b)Solveproblemsinvolving4 inquadraticequations
tofind: (i) unknownvalue (ii) derivearelation
RemindthestudentsthattheformulaISNOTthesameasquadraticformula.Determinetypesofrootsofquadraticequationsfromthevalueof 4 :
4 0 twodiff.roots4 0 twoequalroots4 0 noroot
Respondingtoopen‐endedquestions
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(8questionsminimumoneachskill)
8(FEB) CHECK&BALANCE
9&10(MAR) TEST1
11(MAR) MID‐SEMESTERBREAK
WEEK TOPIC LEARNINGOBJECTIVES STRATEGIES/ACTIVITIES TEACHINGAIDS HOMEWORKS
12(MAR)
3 QuadraticFunctions3.1QuadraticFunctions
andtheirgraphs
(a) Recognizequadraticfunctions(b) Plotquadraticfunctiongraphs(c) Recognizeshapesofgraphsof
quadraticfunctions(d) Relatethepositionofquadratic
functiongraphswiththetypeofrootsoftheequation 0.
Exploreandinvestigateonshapesofgraphsforcaseswhere 0and 0for
GeometersSketchpad
EfofexGraph Autograph PhETSimulator
ScientificCalculator
TopicalModule
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(15questionsminimum)
13(MAR)
3.2Maximumandminimumvaluesofquadraticfunction
(a)Determinethemaximumorminimumvalueofquadraticfunctionbyusingthecompletingthesquaremethod
Do‐nowexerciseInvestigateandanalyzethepositionofmaximumandminimumvalueonvarioustypeofquadraticgraphs.
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(15questionsminimum)
14(APR)
3.3SketchgraphsofQuadraticFunctions
(a)Sketchquadraticfunctiongraphsbydeterminethemaximumorminimumpointandtwoanyotherpoints
Emphasizethemarkingofmaximumorminimumpointanddemonstratehowtofindanothertwopoints,axisofsymmetryand –interceptDetermineotherpointsbyfindingtheintersectionwiththe ‐axis(ifitexists)
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(12questionsminimum)
3.4QuadraticInequalities (a)Determinetherangeofvaluesofthatsatisfiesquadraticinequalities
Demonstrateandemphasizeongraphssketchinganduseofnumberlineswhennecessary
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(15questionsminimum)
15(APR)
4 SimultaneousEquations
4.1Simultaneousequationsintwounknowns
(a) Solvesimultaneousequations
usingsubstitutionmethod.(b) Solvesimultaneousequations
involvingreal‐lifesituations.
Do‐nowexerciseExploreandinvestigatetheconceptofsimultaneousequationsthroughcomputersoftwareandcalculatorInvestigateonreal‐lifesituationssuchasarea,perimeterandvolume.
GeometersSketchpad
EfofexGraph Autograph PhETSimulator
ScientificCalculator
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(12questionsminimum)
WEEK TOPIC LEARNINGOBJECTIVES STRATEGIES/ACTIVITIES TEACHINGAIDS HOMEWORKS
16(APR)
5 Indices&Logarithms5.1 IndicesandLawof
Indices
(a) Findthevaluesofnumbers
givenintheformofintegerindicesandfractionalindices.
(b) Uselawsofindicestofindthevaluesofnumbersinindexformthataremultiplieddividedorraisedtopower.
(c) Uselawsofindicestosimplifythealgebraexpressions.
Real‐lifeinvestigationsDo‐nowexerciseDemonstrationonrulesofindices.
ScientificCalculator
TopicalModule
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(10questionsminimum)
5.2LogarithmsandLawsofLogarithms
(a)Expressanequationinindexformtologarithmformandviceversa.
(b)Findthelogarithmofanumber.(c) Simplifylogarithmicexpressions
tothesimplestform
Exploreandinvestigatedefinitionoflogarithm.
; with 0, 1.Emphasizethat:
1 0; 1.Emphasize: Logarithmofnegativenumbersisundefined
Logarithmofzeroisundefined
Discussoncaseswherethegivennumberisin: Indexform Numericalform
Discussonthelawsoflogarithms
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(20questionsminimum)
17(APR)
5.3ChangethebaseofLogarithms
(a)Findthelogarithmofanumberbychangingthebaseofthelogarithmtoasuitablebase.
(b)Solveproblemsinvolvingchangeofbaseandlawsoflogarithms.
Discusson 1 loglog b
a
ab
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(8questionsminimum)
5.4SolveEquationsInvolvingIndicesandLogarithms
(a)Solveequationsinvolvingindices.
(b)Solveequationsinvolvinglogarithms
Equationsthatinvolvedwithindicesandlogarithmsarelimitedtoequationswithsinglesolutiononly.Solveequationsinvolvingindicesby: Comparisonofindicesandbases, Usinglogarithms
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(20questionsminimum)
WEEK TOPIC LEARNINGOBJECTIVES STRATEGIES/ACTIVITIES TEACHINGAIDS HOMEWORKS
18‐20(MAY) MIDTERMEXAMINATION
21(MAY) DISCUSSIONONEXAMPAPERS
22&23(JUNE) MIDTERMBREAK
24(JUNE)
6 CoordinateGeometry6.1DistanceBetweenTwo
Points
(a) Findthedistancebetween2
points.Do‐nowexerciseManipulatePythagoras’TheoremtofindtheformulafordistancebetweentwopointsCollaborativegroupwork
GeometersSketchpad
EfofexGraph Autograph PhETSimulator
ScientificCalculator
TopicalModule
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(8questionsminimum)
6.2DivisionofaLineSegment
(a)Findthemidpointoftwogivenpoints.
(b)Findthecoordinatesofapointthatdividesalineaccordingtoagivenratio : .
Introduceanddemonstrateonformulaformidpointcoordinateandmanipulatetheformulatoderivetheformula
1 2 1 2,nx mx ny mym n m n
Limittocaseswhere and arepositive.Collaborativegroupwork.
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(8questionsminimum)
25(JUNE)
6.3AreasofPolygons (a)Findtheareaoftrianglebasedontheareaofspecificgeometricshapes,andbyusingformula.
(b)Findtheareaofquadrilateralbyusingformula.
Limittonumericalvalues.Emphasizetherelationshipbetweenthesignofthevalueforareaobtainedwiththeorderoftheverticesused.Derivationoftheformulaisnotrequired.Emphasizethatwhentheareaofpolygoniszero,thegivenpointsarecollinear.
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(8questionsminimum)
WEEK TOPIC LEARNINGOBJECTIVES STRATEGIES/ACTIVITIES TEACHINGAIDS HOMEWORKS
25&26(JUNE)
6.4EquationofStraightLines
(a)Determinethe interceptandinterceptofaline.
(b)Findthegradientofastraight
line.(c) Findthegradientandintercepts
ofastraightlinegivenitsequation.
(d)Changetheequationofastraightlinetothegeneralform.
(e)Findtheintersectionpoint
Do‐nowexercises.CollaborativegroupworkAnswersforlearningoutcomes6.4(a)and6.4(b)mustbestatedinthesimplestform.Involvechangingtheequationintogradientandinterceptform.
GeometersSketchpad
EfofexGraph Autograph PhETSimulator
ScientificCalculator
TopicalModule
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(12questionsminimum)
6.5ParallelandPerpendicularLines
(a)Determinewhethertwostraightlinesareparallelorperpendiculartoeachother,whengradientofbothlinesareknown,andviceversa.
(b)Solveproblemsinvolvingequationsofstraightlines.
Real‐lifeexplorationsandinvestigations,relatedtoparallelandperpendicularlines.Calculatorandmathsoftwareexplorations,relatedtoparallelandperpendicularlines.Demonstrateandemphasize: :parallellines 1:perpendicularlines
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(12questionsminimum)
27(JUL)
6.6EquationofLocusInvolvingDistancebetweenTwoPoints
(a)Findtheequationofthelocusofamovingpointsuchthat:(i) itsdistancefromafixed
pointisconstant.(ii) theratioofitsdistancesfrom
twofixedpointsisconstant.
GuidedLearningReal‐lifeexplorationsandinvestigations,relatedtoequationoflocus,involvingdistancebetweentwopoints.Manipulatemathematicalsoftwaretoseeexploretheconceptofparallelandperpendicularlines.
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(10questionsminimum)
28(JUL)
7 Statistics7.1MeasuresofCentral
Tendency
(a)Calculatethemean,modeand
medianofungrouped.Do‐nowexerciseConferencingongroupeddataandungroupeddata.(Involvecriticalthinking)
GeometersSketchpad
EfofexGraph PhETSimulator
ScientificCalculator
TopicalModule
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(Forungroupeddata:3questionsminimumforeachlearningobjective)
29(JUL)
(b) Determinethemodalclassofgroupeddatafromafrequencydistributiontable.
(c) Findmodefromhistogram.
Do‐nowexercisesCollaborativegroupwork
WEEK TOPIC LEARNINGOBJECTIVES STRATEGIES/ACTIVITIES TEACHINGAIDS HOMEWORKS(d) Calculatemeanandmedianof
groupeddata.(e) Estimatethemedianofgrouped
datafromanOgive.(f) Determinetheeffectsonthe
mode,medianandmeanofasetofdatawhen:(i) eachdataischanged
uniformly(ii)extremevalueexist(iii)certaindataisaddedor
removed(g) Determinethemostsuitable
measureofcentraltendencyforgivendata.
InvolveuniformclassintervalsonlyDerivationofthemedianformulaisnotrequiredEmphasizethatcomparisonbetweentwosetsofdatausingonlymeasuresofcentraltendencyisnotsufficient
(Forgroupeddata:5questionsminimumforeachlearningobjective)
30(JUL)
7.2MeasuresofDispersion (a)Findtherangeandinterquartilerangeforungroupedandgroupeddata.
(b)Determinethevarianceofgroupedandungroupeddata.
(c) Determinethestandarddeviationofgroupedandungroupeddata.
Exploreandinvestigatetheupperandlowerquartilesbyusingogiveandformula
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(Forungroupeddata:3questionsminimumforeachlearningobjective)(Forgroupeddata:5questionsminimumforeachlearningobjective)
31&32(AUG) TEST2
33(AUG)
8 CircularMeasure8.1Conceptofradians
(a) Convertmeasurementsin
radianstodegreeandviceversaGuidedlearningConferencingonthedefinitionofoneradian.Includemeasurementsinradiansexpressedintermsof .
EfofexGraph PhETSimulator
ScientificCalculator
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(10questionsminimum)
29(JUL)
WEEK TOPIC LEARNINGOBJECTIVES STRATEGIES/ACTIVITIES TEACHINGAIDS HOMEWORKS8.2LengthofArcofaCircle (a)Determine:
(i) lengthofarc(ii)radius(iii)anglesubtendedatthe
centerofacirclebasedongiveninformation
(b) Findtheperimeterofsegmentsofcircles.
(c) Solveproblemsinvolvinglengthofarcs.
Demonstrationandguidedlearningonformulae.Usingdynamicmathsoftwaretoexploreandinvestigatetheconceptofcircularmeasure.Real‐lifeexplorationandinvestigationrelatedtocircularmeasure.Usethestudents’priorknowledgeofForm3mathtoanswerquestions.
TopicalModule
Algodoo
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(12questionsminimum)
34(AUG) MID‐SEMESTERSCHOOLHOLIDAY/AIDILFITRIBREAK
36&37(SEPT)
8.3AreaofSectorofaCircle
(a)Determine:(i) areaofsector(ii)radius(iii)anglesubtendedatthe
centerofacirclebasedongiveninformation
(d) Findtheareaofsegmentofacircle.
(e) Solveproblemsinvolvingareasofsectors.
Demonstrationandguidedlearningonformulae.Usingdynamicmathsoftwaretoexploreandinvestigatetheconceptofcircularmeasure.Real‐lifeexplorationandinvestigationrelatedtocircularmeasure.Usethestudents’priorknowledgeofForm3mathtoanswerquestions.
EfofexGraph PhETSimulator
Algodoo ScientificCalculator
TopicalModule
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(12questionsminimum)
38&39(SEPT)
9 Progressions9.1ArithmeticProgressions
(a) Identifythecharacteristicsof
ArithmeticProgressions.(b) Determinewhetheragiven
sequenceisanArithmeticProgression.
(c) Determinespecifictermsandthenumberoftermsinarithmeticprogressionbyusingformula.
(d) Findthesumof terms,sumofaspecifiednumberofconsecutiveterms,andvalueof,giventhesumofthefirst termsofArithmeticProgressions.
Real‐lifeexplorationsandinvestigations,relatedtoArithmeticProgressions.UseinteractivemathsoftwaretoexploretheconceptofArithmeticProgression.BeginwithsequencestointroduceArithmeticorGeometricProgressions.Demonstrateexamplesinalgebraicexpressions.Demonstrateonformula
PhETSimulator
ScientificCalculator
TopicalModule
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(10questionsminimumrelatedtoSPMformat)
33(AUG)
WEEK TOPIC LEARNINGOBJECTIVES STRATEGIES/ACTIVITIES TEACHINGAIDS HOMEWORKS(e) Solveproblemsinvolving
ArithmeticProgressions.
39&40(SEPT/OCT)
9.2GeometricProgressions (a)IdentifycharacteristicsofGeometricProgressions.
(b)DeterminewhetheragivensequenceisaGeometricProgression.
(c) DeterminespecifictermandthenumberoftermsinGeometricProgressionsbyusingformula.
(d)Findsumofthefirst terms,sumofaspecifiednumberofconsecutiveterms,valueof giventhesumofthefirst terms,sumtoinfinityandfirsttermofcommonratio,giventhesumtoinfinityofgeometricprogressions.
Real‐lifeexplorationsandinvestigationsrelatedtotheconceptofGeometricProgressionsDemonstrateexamplesinalgebraicexpressions.Discuss: As → ∞, 0,then isreadas“sumtoinfinity”
PhETSimulator
ScientificCalculator
TopicalModule
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(10questionsminimumrelatedtoSPMformat)
40&41(OCT)
10 SolutionsofTriangles10.1 SineRule
(a) VerifySineRule.(b) Usetheruletofindunknown
sidesoranglesofatriangle.(c) Findunknownsidesandangles
ofatriangleinanambiguouscase.
(d) SolveproblemsinvolvingSineRule.
UsedynamicandinteractivemathsoftwaretoexploretheSineRule.Real‐lifeexplorationsandinvestigationsrelatedtotheSineRule.Demonstrateoncasesrelatedtoobtuse‐angledtriangles.
GeometersSketchpad
EfofexGraph ScientificCalculator
Manipulatives TopicalModule
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(10questionsminimum)
10.2 CosineRule (a) VerifyCosineRule.(b) Usetheruletofindunknown
sidesoranglesofatriangle.(c) SolveproblemsinvolvingCosine
Rule.(d) SolveproblemsinvolvingSine
andCosineRule.
UsedynamicandinteractivemathsoftwaretoexploretheCosineRule.Real‐lifeexplorationsandinvestigationsrelatedtotheCosineRule.Demonstrateoncasesrelatedtoobtuse‐angledtriangles.
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(12questionsminimum)
10.3 FormulaofAreaofaTriangle
(a)Findareasoftrianglesusing
.formulaof1 sin2
ab C orits
equivalent.
Do‐now exercises.Demonstrateonformula.Respondtoopen‐endedquestions
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(10questionsminimum)
WEEK TOPIC LEARNINGOBJECTIVES STRATEGIES/ACTIVITIES TEACHINGAIDS HOMEWORKS(b)Solveproblemsinvolvingthree‐
dimensionalobjects.
40&41(OCT)
11 IndexNumbers11.1 IndexNumber
(a) CalculateIndexNumber.(b) CalculatePriceIndex.(c) Find or givenrelevant
information.
Real‐lifeexplorationsandinvestigationsrelatedtoIndexNumbers.Collaborativegroupwork.
ScientificCalculator
TopicalModule
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(10questionsminimum)
11.2 CompositeIndex (a)CalculateCompositeIndex.(b)FindIndexNumberorweightage
givenrelevantinformation.(c) SolveproblemsinvolvingIndex
NumberandCompositeIndex.
Real‐lifeexplorationsandinvestigationrelatedtoCompositeIndex.CollaborativegroupworkExplainweightageandCompositeIndex
Top1 PelangiAnalysisSeries(12questionsminimum)
42&43(OCT) FINALEXAMINATION
44&45(NOV) AFTEREXAMACTIVITIES
46–52(NOV/DEC)
ENDOFYEARHOLIDAYS
Preparedby:MohdZaidMohdIbrahimAdditionalMathematicsTeacher
Verifiedby:ZarinaAfandiVicePrincipal(Academic)