Acupuncture Development in Indonesia (New Version)

8/3/2019 Acupuncture Development in Indonesia (New Version)

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Acupuncture in Indonesia

Acupuncture in Indonesia

The development of acupuncture in our country when compared

with developments in other countries, it is not left behind. His

life is the way acupuncture treatment in Indonesia as old as the

existence of Chinese immigrants who arrived from China. They

brought kebiaasaan science and culture are also treated to

Indonesia. It's just that the science of acupuncture are limited

in their environment and surroundings, also only sines who do

practice it. New in 1963 the Ministry of Health in order to

research and development to Eastern medicine, including

Acupuncture Science, under the instructions of Health Minister

at that time, Prof.. Dr. Satrio has established a Traditional

Medicine Research Team Science East. Thus began the current

practice of acupuncture was officially held at the General

Hospital Center, Jakarta, which later evolved into subsections

under the Department of Internal Medicine, and later became

Dr. Unit Acupuncture Hospital. Cipto Mangunkusumo today. In

addition to providing service poliklinis of visitors / patients, Dr.


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Unit Acupuncture Hospital. Cipto Mangunkusumo also provide

education to produce a new physician acupuncturists.

Sources: Science Acupuncture, Acupuncture Unit Cipto Mangunkusumo,Jakarta, 1985

Acupuncture developments in Indonesia


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Acupuncture practice in Indonesia is thought to have existed since

colonial times brought by immigrants from China and is only practiced

in the population of China alone. Until 1963 the Government of

Indonesia to bring acupuncturist from China, Huang Hsien Ming

provides courses and guidance to 20 doctors Indonesia. Dated February

7, 1975 stood the Acupuncture Association of Indonesia (IAI) which is

then followed by the establishment of organizations such as

acupuncture physician & Acupuncture Association (ISA), Association of

Acupuncturists Indonesia (PAI). On 6 Des.1986 born Acupuncturists

Association of Indonesia (pivot) and PAI remelting IAI is currently

considered as a formal professional organization representing the

interests of acupuncturists in Indonesia. In Repelita VI there is a

program of traditional medicine system then matches SK Menkes RI

No.1186/MenKes/Per/XI/1996 dated 12 November 1996 the existence of

acupuncture has been formally recognized by the government.

http://kesehatanvegan.com/2010/07/17/perkembangan-akupunktur-

di-indonesia/



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Acupuncture practice in Indonesia is thought to have existed since

colonial times brought by immigrants from China and is only practiced

in the population of China alone. Until 1963 the Government of

Indonesia to bring acupuncturist from China, Huang Hsien Ming

provides courses and guidance to 20 doctors Indonesia. Dated February

7, 1975 stood the Acupuncture Association of Indonesia (IAI) which is

then followed by the establishment of organizations such as

acupuncture physician & Acupuncture Association (ISA), Association of

Acupuncturists Indonesia (PAI). On 6 Des.1986 born Acupuncturists

Association of Indonesia (pivot) and PAI remelting IAI is currently

considered as a formal professional organization representing the

interests of acupuncturists in Indonesia. In Repelita VI there is a

program of traditional medicine system then matches SK Menkes RI

No.1186/MenKes/Per/XI/1996 dated 12 November 1996 the existence of

acupuncture has been formally recognized by the government.

http://kesehatanvegan.com/2010/07/17/perkembangan-akupunktur-

di-indonesia/

History of Acupuncture


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Tell Developments in Country Originally Acupuncture?

Acupuncture originated in China, began to be known since the stone

age which is about 4000-5000 years ago. At that time people used tools

made of stone for everyday life. By accident, injury resulting in exposed

stone tools found a cure. Then they try to scratch the skin or pressing

with sharp stones and then be able to cure the disease.

The book what is known as Internal Medicine, the first book in the State

of China?

"Huang Ti Nei Ching" or "The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal

Medicine". Published in the days of Can Cun Ciu Kuo years 770-221 BC.

Tell Acupuncture Developments in Indonesia

Acupuncture is estimated to go to Indonesia since the 18th century

when immigrants from mainland China's entry into Indonesia. Initially

acupuncture in Indonesia is an activity that is covered in Chinese

society until finally in 1962, the team acupuncturist from the PRC to

come to Indonesia to treat the president Dr. Ir. Soekarn. At that time a

number of doctors from RSCM directly absorb knowledge from the team

acupuncturist acupuncture PRC.

In 1963, the RSCM note became the first hospital in Indonesia to open

up health care with acupuncture.

To carry out supervision of the practice of acupuncture, then Minister of

Health Prof. G.A. Siwabessy issued Decree No. Permenkes.

037/Birhub/1973 on Compulsory List of Acupuncture.

On February 7, 1975 an organization formed Association of


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Acupuncturists Indonesia (IAI) as a container of a national profession.

Since the IAI does not work into a single container profession, then

issued Law no. 8 in 1985 on Community Organisations, which opens the

details of operating and Application Development Center for Traditional

Medicine (Central P3T) for a while in the 6 Province of DKI Jakarta,

West Java, Yogyakarta, East Java, Bali, South Sulawesi, North & South

Sumatra.

10. SK Menkes RI No.1186/MenKes/Per/XI/1996 dated 12 November 1996

regarding the use of acupuncture in health service facilities.

opportunity to bring together similar activities in a container

Acupuncture Professional Organizations. Tanggl December 6, 1986

occurred merging IAI and PAI (Acupuncture Association of Indonesia) to

pivot (All Indonesia Association of Acupuncturists).

State the Government Decree and Regulations relating to

Akupunktur.Sebutkan and Explain respectively.

SK / PP:

1. Permenkes Republic of. 037/Birhub/1973 about the mandatory list of

acupuncturists

2. Kepmenkes 0584/Permenkes/VIII/1994 about coaching the traditional

treatment by the MoH through the Center for Development and

Application of Traditional Medicine (SP3T).

3. No. Permenkes. 1186/Permenkes/XI/1996 about the use of

acupuncture in health care facilities

4. Kepmenkes Republic of. 1076/Menkes/SK/VII/2003 dated July 24,

2003 on the administration of traditional medicine.

5. Kepmenkes Republic of. 1277/Menkes/SK/VIII/2003 about the power


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of acupuncture. Given this rule then the power of acupuncture has been

recognized to be one of health personnel in physical keterapian group,

together with physiotherapists, occupational therapy and speech

therapy.

6. Jakarta governor's decision letter dated May 6, 1973

No.D.III.C.9/1/5/1973. The contents of the obligation for acupuncturists

to register with the practice if it will open.

7. Jakarta Health Agency decree dated May 16, 1973 No.53.DKK-

UM/1973. The contents of the necessity to follow upgrading courses for

acupuncturists and acupuncture exam to obtain license to practice as

an acupuncturist in Jakarta area.

8. Law No.8/1985 on Community organization. The government urged

the establishment of a single forum for professional organizations or the

like (including acupuncture)

9. Decree of the Minister of Health No.0584/MenKes/SK/VI/1995 dated

June 2, 1995. Make

Development Acupuncture in Indonesia


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In Indonesia, acupuncture began to be known in the formal health institutions

with the enactment of RS Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo by the Minister of Health

of the Republic of Indonesia as a Pilot Project Research and Development of

Acupuncture by the Department of Health Sciences of the Republic ofIndonesia in 1963. Science education is given by the teaching team

Acupuncture Doctors of Acupuncture PRC at the time of President Sukarno to

treat doctors from various parts of the Faculty of Medicine, University of

Indonesia / Cipto Mangunkusumo, including Internal Medicine, Neurology,

Children, ENT, etc..

To provide acupuncture services to the community then formed Subpart

Acupuncture Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of medicine / RSCM,

led by prof. Dr. Oei Eng Tie. Subsequently evolved into Acupuncture Section,

is currently a Department of Medical Acupuncture. As one of the Medical

Department at Cipto Mangunkusumo, Department of Medical Acupuncture as

well as providing consulting services based on medical principles and

evidence based.

Since 1967, the Department of Health sends doctors from government

agencies and private sector to follow keahllian acupuncture education at the

RSCM. In 2003 the IDI XXV Conference in New York City determined that

the Doctors of Acupuncture graduate of the RSCM is equivalent to other

specialists.

MKKI (Council of the Indonesian Medical Council) in 2006 stipulates that

doctors who follow the RSCM acupuncture education as a Doctor of Medical

Acupuncture Specialist with a degree in Acupuncture College SpAK and


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validate Indonesia.

KKI (Indonesian Medical Council) in 2007 issued a Medical Acupuncture

Specialist STR (SpAK) and in 2008 endorsed Specialist Education Standardsand Competency Standards of Medical Acupuncture Specialists Acupuncture

Medical Acupuncture College compiled by Indonesia.

In the socialization to all Head of Provincial Health Office and the Director of

the Hospital in Indonesia in 2008, the Directorate of Basic Medical Services

Directorate General of Medical Services Ministry of Health of the Republic of

Indonesia stated that the practice of medical acupuncture in Indonesia

conducted by:

1. Medical Acupuncture Specialists who received Certificate of Competence

from the College of Acupuncture Indonesia (KAI) and STR Acupuncture

Medical Specialists of KKI.

2. General Practitioner with the Association of Medical Acupuncture Training

who have the competence of the College of Acupuncture Indonesia (KAI).

(Adapted from Website Department of Medical Acupuncture

Medical Acupuncture and the RSCM and Development, KAI,

Jakarta, 2009)

First and only in Indonesia

Although derived from the Orient, acupuncture is a relatively new

way of treatment in medical circles Indonesia. Officially, acupuncture


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began to be known about 40 years ago. At that time the government

brings some doctors from abroad, including from China to treat the

president Sukarno. Healing the president encouraged the government to

form a research team of eastern medicine. Then in 1963 formed a team

under the command of Dr.. Satrio, the health minister who served at

that time. Dr. Satrio then formed a team of acupuncturists who led

Prof.Dr.Oei Eng Tie.

At the beginning of its activities, the team began to open the

acupuncturist acupuncture clinic. Was chosen as a pilot project in the

disease FKUI / RSCM Jakarta. An acupuncturist, Hsieng Huang Ming,

accidentally imported from China to give a course of acupuncture, 20

doctors to Indonesia in May to December 1964. The Indonesian doctors

who have provided the science of acupuncture has finally become a

core energy in units of acupuncture RSCM.

Since then, acupuncture unit RSCM until now the education

center's first and only for Indonesian doctors are keen to take

education in the field of acupuncture. Beginning in 1966, Director of the

RSCM provides the opportunity for the prospective physician assistant

graduate faculty of medicine to become an acupuncturist. In 1970 The

RSCM provides Acupuncture Certificate of Expertise in the science of

acupuncture to several doctors. Two years later, the Health Department

sends doctors every regularly every year to follow the science

education of acupuncture in the RSCM, until now.


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Because it has a lot of doctors who studied acupuncture, then

formed an avenue for the development of this science. Just in 1978

stood the Doctor Acupuncture Society Indonesia (PDAI), and a member

of the Assembly of Experts Physicians (MDA) Indonesian Doctors

Association (IDI). PDAI acupuncturist members include physicians and

other clinicians interested in the science of acupuncture. In 2002 PDAI

was changed to Association of Doctors of Acupuncture Indonesia.

One task was to develop educational curricula PDAI

acupuncturist. As per WHO guidelines, a curriculum drawn up for six

semesters (3 years). The participants are physicians who have

completed compulsory undergraduate, sent by the Bureau of Personnel

MOH and other government agencies. The curriculum continues to be

refined up to 110 credits in 2002.

As the improvement of education, the recognition of

environmental acupuncturist in the real world of medicine. IDI XXV

Congress in London in 2003 and finally decided, Education Specialist

Doctor of Acupuncture equivalent to other medical specialists. Since

then, the College of Acupuncture Science PDAI determine that carried a

graduate degree as an Acupuncture Specialist with Sp.Akp

abbreviations. Acupuncture is a part that grew into the Department of

Acupuncture RSCM in 2004.


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Although not so much demand, but each school year there is

always a sign to follow education acupuncturist. According to K.

Dr.Dharma Widya, Chairman of the Acupuncture Department of Faculty

of medicine RSUPNCM, until now the department has delivered 60 FKUI

acupuncture physician acupuncturists. "Indeed, the number of

participants who take part in education every year is still around a

dozen. And now, PPDS is currently enrolled there were about 28 people.

"

Furthermore Dharma said, the existence of physician acupuncturist is

very important to be able to follow and participate in the development

of the science of acupuncture. In addition, the acupuncturist is also

required to cooperate with other experts in health care and provide

correct information about the science of acupuncture to parties in

need.

http://www.majalah-

farmacia.com/rubrik/one_news.asp?IDNews=351

Acupuncture Treatment Methods Developments in

Indonesia


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Acupuncture entered Indonesia through the merchants of China, where

acupuncture is attached to-day life sehariu them. In 1962, First

President of the Republic of Indonesia Ir. Sukarno, was treated by a

team of Chinese acupuncturist and then president of the doctors

recommend it to Indonesia to study the science of acupuncture. Then a

few doctors Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) following up.

In 1973 began mushrooming of education and health care through

acupuncture, then the Minister of Health issued Decree No.

038/BIRHUB/1973 on July 12, 1973, which at that time was chaired by

prof. G.A. Swabessy, which contains the obligatory list of acupuncture.

In 1974 Jakarta Health Agency issued a decision regarding the

recommendation to follow standardization and upgrading of

acupuncture.

In 1975, Prof.. dr. H. Herman Susilo suggested to establish

organizations of acupuncture, although its still under the Public Health

Service Establishments. On December 6, 1986 in Jakarta, on the advice,

guidance, and direction DIRJEN DIKLUSPORA, Department of

education, Ministry of Health, DEPDAGRI, regarding the incorporation of

such organization, then stand pivot (All-Indonesia Association of

Acupuncture). On March 17, 1990, signed a memorandum of cooperation

research and development laboratory acupuncture services, with

research centers and DPD RI DEPKES axis in Surabaya, East Java.


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In 1996, officially became a member Paksi WFAS (World Federation of

Accupuncture and Moxibation Society) consisting of 135 countries

based in Beijing, China. On 22 s / d 26 November 2006 has been held

WFAS International Symposium of Accupuncture at Sanur Paradise

Plaza Hotel, Bali, attended by 23 countries.

And now a lot of developing a course of acupuncture with professionals.

This acupuncture course must be officially registered and have to get

permission.

www.terapibiofisik.com


Acupuncture entered Indonesia through the merchants of China, where

acupuncture is attached to-day life sehariu them. In 1962, First


15/18

President of the Republic of Indonesia Ir. Sukarno, was treated by a

team of Chinese acupuncturist and then president of the doctors

recommend it to Indonesia to study the science of acupuncture. Then a

few doctors Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) following up.

In 1973 began mushrooming of education and health care through

acupuncture, then the Minister of Health issued Decree No.

038/BIRHUB/1973 on July 12, 1973, which at that time was chaired by

prof. G.A. Swabessy, which contains the obligatory list of acupuncture.

In 1974 Jakarta Health Agency issued a decision regarding the

recommendation to follow standardization and upgrading of

acupuncture.

In 1975, Prof.. dr. H. Herman Susilo suggested to establish

organizations of acupuncture, although its still under the Public Health

Service Establishments. On December 6, 1986 in Jakarta, on the advice,

guidance, and direction DIRJEN DIKLUSPORA, Department of

education, Ministry of Health, DEPDAGRI, regarding the incorporation of

such organization, then stand pivot (All-Indonesia Association of

Acupuncture). On March 17, 1990, signed a memorandum of cooperation

research and development laboratory acupuncture services, with

research centers and DPD RI DEPKES axis in Surabaya, East Java.

In 1996, officially became a member Paksi WFAS (World Federation of

Accupuncture and Moxibation Society) consisting of 135 countries


16/18

based in Beijing, China. On 22 s / d 26 November 2006 has been held

WFAS International Symposium of Accupuncture at Sanur Paradise

Plaza Hotel, Bali, attended by 23 countries.

And now a lot of developing a course of acupuncture with professionals.

This acupuncture course must be officially registered and have to get

permission. Are you interested?

www.terapibiofisik.com

Acupuncture DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

The development of acupuncture in our country when compared with

developments in other countries, it is not left behind. His life is the way

acupuncture treatment in Indonesia as old as the existence of Chinese

immigrants who arrived from China. They brought kebiaasaan science


17/18

and culture are also treated to Indonesia. It's just that the science of

acupuncture are limited in their environment and surroundings, also

only sines who do practice it. New in 1963 the Ministry of Health in

order to research and development to Eastern medicine, including

Acupuncture Science, under the instructions of the Minister of Health at

that time, Prof.. Dr. Satrio has established a Traditional Medicine

Research Team Science East. Thus began the current practice of

acupuncture was officially held at the General Hospital Center, Jakarta,

which later developed into sub-sections under the Department of

Internal Medicine, and later became Dr. Unit Acupuncture Hospital.

Cipto Mangunkusumo today. In addition to providing service poliklinis of

visitors / patients, Dr. Unit Acupuncture Hospital. Cipto Mangunkusumo

also provide education to produce a new physician acupuncturists.

In 1975 in Jakarta has been established professional organization of

acupuncture with the name Naturopathy Association of Indonesia

(IKNI), Association of Acupuncturists Indonesia (IAI), and the

Association of Acupuncturists Indonesia (PAI). While in Bandung has

stood Shinshe Acupuncturists Association (ISA).

Department of Education and Culture together with the Ministry of

Health on 10 - 13 November 1982 held a National Workshop on

Acupuncture Education in Indonesia in order to homogenize education

in Indonesia. The results of the workshop include:

Create technical manuals, curriculum types of acupuncture

Formed a container acupuncture profession

Bleaching of acupuncturists who have been practicing, teachers and

testers practice acupuncture


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Date of 5 to 6 December 1985 in the National Congress carried out the

first acupuncturists throughout Indonesia in Jakarta. I National

Congress of fusion produces professional organization of acupuncture

in Indonesia. Namely smelting the IAI and PAI axis (Association of

Acupuncturists All Indonesia), while IKNI not want to unite with the

axis, while the ISA merges into the IKNI.

Furthermore, supervision, control and guidance acupuncturist in

Indonesia under the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education.

Supervision and control the practice of acupuncture is replaced with

Minister of Health, education coaching candidates acupuncturists are

replaced with Minister.

Acupuncture Development in Indonesia (New Version)

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