Acupuncture and Massage College Herbal Board Review HBR ...

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Acupuncture and Massage College Herbal Board Review SYLLABUS HBR 629 via Zoom Instructors: Dr. Chuanxin Wang, A.P. Instructors are available 15 minutes before class and 15 minutes after class to address student questions. In addition, students who need clarification on material covered in class or in assigned reading materials may request an appointment. Hours/Credits: 60/4 Course Prerequisite: HM1-424, HM2-425, HM3-426, HM4-527, HM5-527, PDI-527, IM2-628 and GYN-618. Anton Rivera, Career Services Director, can meet with you and walk you through the application process for NCCAOM. You can click on his name to email him. Method of Instruction: Lecture, discussion, and class participation. Required Texts: Bensky, Dan, Steven Clavey, Erich Stoger, and Andrew Gamble. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica. Third edition. Seattle, WA: Eastland Press, 2004. Scheid, Volker, Dan Bensky, Andrew Ellis, and Randall Barolet. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Formulas and Strategies. 2nd ed. Seattle, WA: Eastland Press, 2009. 2020 NCCAOM Chinese Herbology Exam Content Outline Recommended Books: Chen, John K., and Tina T. Chen. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications. City of Industry, CA: Art of Medicine Press, Inc., 2008. Chinese Medical Herbology and Pharmacology. City of Industry, CA: Art of Medicine Press, Inc., 2004. Cheng, Xinnong, ed. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 3rd ed. Fifteenth Printing 2014. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2012. Fratkin, Jake Paul. Chinese Herbal Patent Medicines: The Clinical Desk Reference. Boulder, CO: Shya Publications, 2001.

Transcript of Acupuncture and Massage College Herbal Board Review HBR ...

Acupuncture and Massage College

Herbal Board Review

SYLLABUS

HBR – 629 via Zoom

Instructors: Dr. Chuanxin Wang, A.P.

Instructors are available 15 minutes before class and 15 minutes after class to address

student questions. In addition, students who need clarification on material covered in class

or in assigned reading materials may request an appointment.

Hours/Credits: 60/4

Course Prerequisite: HM1-424, HM2-425, HM3-426, HM4-527, HM5-527, PDI-527,

IM2-628 and GYN-618.

Anton Rivera, Career Services Director, can meet with you and walk you through the

application process for NCCAOM. You can click on his name to email him.

Method of Instruction: Lecture, discussion, and class participation.

Required Texts:

Bensky, Dan, Steven Clavey, Erich Stoger, and Andrew Gamble. Chinese Herbal Medicine:

Materia Medica. Third edition. Seattle, WA: Eastland Press, 2004.

Scheid, Volker, Dan Bensky, Andrew Ellis, and Randall Barolet. Chinese Herbal Medicine:

Formulas and Strategies. 2nd ed. Seattle, WA: Eastland Press, 2009.

2020 NCCAOM Chinese Herbology Exam Content Outline

Recommended Books:

Chen, John K., and Tina T. Chen. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications. City of Industry,

CA: Art of Medicine Press, Inc., 2008.

Chinese Medical Herbology and Pharmacology. City of Industry, CA: Art of Medicine Press,

Inc., 2004.

Cheng, Xinnong, ed. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 3rd ed. Fifteenth Printing 2014.

Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2012.

Fratkin, Jake Paul. Chinese Herbal Patent Medicines: The Clinical Desk Reference. Boulder, CO:

Shya Publications, 2001.

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Lu, Henry C. Chinese System of Food Cures: Prevention & Remedies. New York: Sterling

Publishing, 1986.

Maciocia, Giovanni. Obstetrics & Gynecology in Chinese Medicine. 2nd.ed. New York: Churchill

Livingstone, 2011.

---. The Foundations of Chinese Medicine: A Comprehensive Text for Acupuncturists and

Herbalists. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 2015.

TCMTESTS: https://www.tcmtests.com/

Wu, Yan, and Warren Fischer. Practical Therapeutics of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Ed. Jake

P. Fratkin. Brookline, MA: Paradigm Publications, 1997.

Websites:

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

https://cites.org/eng/disc/species.php

U. S. Food and Drug Administration [Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP)]

http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/Manufacturing/ucm169105.htm

Course Description:

The course reviews the information to successfully take and pass AMC's Herbal Board

Review Exam and the NCCAOM Herbal Board Exam. This includes single herbs,

formulas, and other additional information. Single Herbs will be reviewed first by

functional category followed by the secondary energetics of these herbs. Formulas are

studied according to functional categories and other types of differentiation.

Course Objectives:

Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have reviewed the following

content in preparation to take the NCCAOM Herbal Medicine Board Exam:

• Basic concepts of Chinese herbal medicine

• 300 Single Herbs including functional category, energetics and indications

• 150 Herbal Formulas including functional category and subcategory

• 60 Herbal Formulas including ingredients, energetic hierarchy and functions,

and additional information

• Review of safety issues concerning Chinese herbal medicine

• Differentiation of formulas according to Shang Han Lun and Wen Bing schools

• Student will be able to pass a Board exam on Chinese Herbology

The NCCAOM Herbal Medicine Board Exam is broken down into the following

domains below. For additional information on the specific content in each domain;

DOMAIN I: Safety and Quality (10% of Total Exam)

DOMAIN II: Treatment Plan: Develop a Comprehensive Treatment Plan Using

Principles of Chinese Herbology Based upon Patient’s Presentation and Diagnosis (60%

of Total Exam)

DOMAIN III: Patient Management: Patient Education and Treatment Evaluation (30%

of Total Exam)

Course Requirements:

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Eleven quizzes and the Herbal Medicine Board Review Final.

Be prepared to take quizzes every day (to assess your level of knowledge and practice

your test taking skills) that will not count towards quiz grade total, aside from the 11

quizzes that will be part of your quiz grade.

Your final grade will be computed as follows:

Class Participation/Attendance via Zoom 40%

2-Page Paper-Library Integration 10%

Final Exam (Average of Daily Quizzes) 50%

Final Grade 100%

Please note for the 2020 On-Line Zoom classes there will be a short quiz at the end of

each class (5 questions to review the material that was covered in class).

Grading: As listed in our school catalog, the following scale will be used:

A 90-100% 4.0 P Pass (70% or above)

B 80-89% 3.0 F Fail (below 70% for Pass/Fail courses)

C 70-79% 2.0 I Incomplete

D 60-69% 1.0 W Withdrawal

WF Withdrawal Failure

WNA Withdrawal, no attendance

RPT Repeat course – no GPA calculated

Class Policies:

You are expected to attend all classes and be on time. Please see AMC Student Handbook

for details on attendance, tardiness, missed exams, and early departure policies. Cell

phones and electronic devices must be turned off or put on silent mode. Eating, drinking,

and gum-chewing are unacceptable, unsanitary, and not permitted under any

circumstances.

Homework:

Homework is an important part of learning at AMC. On a daily basis in each course as

reflected in the course syllabus, reading assignments must be completed outside of

class. The readings supplement the class lectures and it is your responsibility to complete

all reading assignments before coming to class. Instructors use oral and written quizzes

to check that students have completed the reading assignments.

Written homework assignments are turned in to the instructor in each class and count

toward your course grade. Homework must be done prior to the class in which it is due.

You are responsible on quizzes and the final exam for all material in the reading

assignments whether covered in the class lectures or not.

Honor Code:

AMC is committed to academic integrity. Students at AMC are expected to conduct

themselves in an ethical and professional manner. This means that you are expected to be

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honest in your academic work. Plagiarism and cheating will not be tolerated and will be

dealt with as set forth in the AMC Student Handbook.

Appropriate Classroom Laptop Use:

Acceptable in-class uses of laptops and other web-enabled devices include: taking notes,

following along with the instructor on PowerPoints, working on assigned in-class

activities, projects, and discussion. Unacceptable in-class uses of laptops and other web-

enabled devices include: texting or e-mailing, surfing the Internet, playing games, writing

papers or doing homework.

AMC Faculty consider inappropriate in-class uses of laptops and web-enabled devices

equivalent to non-participation in class and reserve the right to lower student grades

accordingly.

OM Attendance

If a student has less than 80% attendance in any course, he/she will lose points in

participation grade for that course. For courses in the OM program consisting of 15

classes this translates to no more than three (3) absences. For OM courses that consist of

7 weeks this translate to only one absence. Shorter courses will allow fewer absences and

in some short courses no absences will be permitted.

Recording in Class:

Students will NOT be allowed to audio record lectures in this course.

In the Oriental Medicine program, students must maintain a cumulative GPA of 2.0 by

the end of each semester in their first 6 semesters (undergraduate level courses) and a

cumulative GPA of 3.0 in their last 3 semesters (masters level courses) and a minimum of

80% attendance in order to have your degree conferred.

HBR 629

CALENDAR

Class: 1 Monday, 05/03/21

Content: Practice questions and case analysis of basic concepts of Chinese herbal

medicine, including preparations, contraindications and incompatibilities. Review Materia

Medica by functional category, emphasizing differentiation of Materia Medica within each

category.

Assignments: MM: Introduction, Herbs That Release the Exterior, Herbs That Clear Heat.

See attached list for chapters and page numbers.

DAILY ASSESSMENT QUIZ

Class: 2 Wednesday, 05/05/21

Content: Continue practice questions and case analysis of Materia Medica by functional

category, emphasizing differentiation of Materia Medica within each category.

Assignments: Herbs That Clear Heat (continued), Herbs That Drain Downward, Herbs

That Drain Dampness. See attached list for chapters and page numbers.

DAILY ASSESSMENT QUIZ

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Class: 3 Friday, 05/07/21

Content: Continue practice questions and case analysis of Materia Medica by functional

category, emphasizing differentiation of Materia Medica within each category.

Assignments: Herbs That Expel Wind-Dampness, Herbs That Treat Phlegm, Herbs That

Aromatically Transform Dampness, Herbs That Reduce Food stagnation. See attached list

for chapters and page numbers.

DAILY ASSESSMENT QUIZ

Class: 4 Monday, 05/10/21

Content: Continue practice questions and case analysis of Materia Medica by functional

category, emphasizing differentiation of Materia Medica within each category.

Assignments: Herbs that Regulate the Qi Herbs that Stop Bleeding, Herbs that Invigorate

Blood, Herbs That Warm the Interior. See attached list for chapters and page numbers.

DAILY ASSESSMENT QUIZ

Class: 5 Wednesday, 05/12/21

Content: Continue practice questions and case analysis of Materia Medica by functional

category, emphasizing differentiation of Materia Medica within each category.

Assignments: Herbs That Tonify. See attached list for chapters and page numbers.

DAILY ASSESSMENT QUIZ

Class: 6 Friday, 05/14/21

Content: Continue practice questions and case analysis of Materia Medica by functional

category, emphasizing differentiation of Materia Medica within each category.

Assignments: Herbs that Stabilize and Bind, Herbs That Calm the Spirit, Herbs That

Extinguish Wind, Herbs That Open the Orifices, Herbs That Expel Parasites. See attached

list for chapters and page numbers.

DAILY ASSESSMENT QUIZ

Class: 7 Monday, 05/17/21

Content: Practice questions and case analysis formula of preparation and principles of

formula construction, including hierarchy, dosage and methods of administration. Review

formulas by functional category, including sub-categories according to treatment principle.

Review constituents, hierarchy, functions, indications and contraindications of the most

important formulas in each category. Review relationship of formulas to one another and

standard modifications to commonly-used formulas.

Assignments: Introduction. Formulas That Release the Exterior. Formulas That Clear

Heat. See attached list for chapters and page numbers.

DAILY ASSESSMENT QUIZ

Class: 8 Wednesday, 05/19/21

Content: Continue practice questions and case analysis of formulas by functional category,

including sub-categories according to treatment principle. Review constituents, hierarchy,

functions, indications and contraindications of the most important formulas in each

category. Review relationship of formulas to one another and standard modifications to

commonly-used formulas.

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Assignments: Formulas That Clear Heat (continued), Formulas That Drain Downward. See

attached list for chapters and page numbers.

DAILY ASSESSMENT QUIZ

Class: 9 Friday, 05/21/21

Content: Continue practice questions and case analysis of formulas by functional category,

including sub-categories according to treatment principle. Review constituents, hierarchy,

functions, indications and contraindications of the most important formulas in each

category. Review relationship of formulas to one another and standard modifications to

commonly-used formulas. Review safety issues surrounding Chinese herbal medicine.

Assignments: Formulas that Harmonize. Formulas that Treat Dryness. Formulas that Expel

Dampness. See attached list for chapters and page numbers.

DAILY ASSESSMENT QUIZ

Class: 10 Monday, 05/24/21

Content: Continue practice questions and case analysis of formulas by functional category,

including sub-categories according to treatment principle. Review constituents, hierarchy,

functions, indications and contraindications of the most important formulas in each

category. Review relationship of formulas to one another and standard modifications to

commonly-used formulas.

Assignments: Formulas that Expel Dampness (continued). Formulas that Warm Interior

Cold. Formulas that Tonify. See attached list for chapters and page numbers.

DAILY ASSESSMENT QUIZ

Class: 11 Wednesday, 05/26/21

Content: Continue practice questions and case analysis of formulas by functional category,

including sub-categories according to treatment principle. Review constituents, hierarchy,

functions, indications and contraindications of the most important formulas in each

category. Review relationship of formulas to one another and standard modifications to

commonly-used formulas.

Assignments: Formulas that Tonify (continued), Formulas that Regulate the Qi. See

attached list for chapters and page numbers.

DAILY ASSESSMENT QUIZ

Class: 12 Friday, 05/28/21

Content: Continue practice questions and case analysis of formulas by functional

category, including sub-categories according to treatment principle. Review constituents,

hierarchy, functions, indications and contraindications of the most important formulas in

each category. Review relationship of formulas to one another and standard modifications

to commonly-used formulas.

Assignments: Formulas that Invigorate the Blood and Eliminate Blood Stasis. Formulas

that Stop Bleeding. Formulas that Stabilize and Bind. See attached list for chapters and

page numbers.

DAILY ASSESSMENT QUIZ

No School on Monday, 05/31/21 - Memorial Day

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Class: 13 Wednesday, 06/02/21

Content: Continue practice questions and case analysis of formulas by functional category,

including sub-categories according to treatment principle. Review constituents, hierarchy,

functions, indications and contraindications of the most important formulas in each

category. Review relationship of formulas to one another and standard modifications to

commonly-used formulas. Discuss Herb-Drug, Herb-Herb, Herb-Food Interactions, use of

Herbs in Food. Review safety issues surrounding Chinese herbal medicine. Review for

final

Assignments: Formulas that Calm the Spirit. Formulas that Extinguish Wind. Formulas

that Transform Phlegm. Formulas that Reduce Food Stagnation.

See attached list for chapters and page numbers on next page.

DAILY ASSESSMENT QUIZ

Class: 14 Friday, 06/04/21

Content: Review

DAILY ASSESSMENT QUIZ

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LIST OF HERBS AND FORMULAS FOR HERB BOARD REVIEW Page numbers are for the chapters in the Bensky Materia Medica and Formulas and

Strategies; the individual herbs are found within the chapter specified. You are

responsible for the basic information (pharmaceutical and pinyin name, functions,

indications, dosage, taste, temperature, etc) for each medicinal listed below. Formulas

are found in Bensky Formulas and Strategies; page numbers follow the formula class.

HERBS

Herbs That Release The Exterior

Bensky Materia Medica, 3rd ed, chapter 1, pp 3-83

Warm-Acrid Release Exterior Herbs

Herba Ephedrae (Ma huang)

Ramulus Cinnamomi (Gui zhi)

Folium Perillae (Zi su ye)

Herba Schizonepetae (Jing jie)

Radix Ledebouriellae (Fang feng)

Radix Notopterygii (Qiang huo)

Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Bai zhi)

Herba Asari (Xi xin)

Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Sheng jiang)

Herba Elsholtziae (Xiang ru)

Flos Magnoliae (Xin yi hua)

Xanthii, Fructus (Cang Er Zi)

Cool-Acrid Release Exterior Herbs

Herba Menthae (Bo he)

Fructus Arctii (Niu bang zi)

Periost Cicadae (Chan tui)

Folium Mori (Sang ye)

Flos chrysanthemi (Ju hua)

Fructus Viticis (Man jing zi)

Semen Sojae Preparatum (Dan dou chi)

Radix Puerariae (Ge gen)

Radix Bupleuri (Chai hu)

Rhizoma Cimicifugae (Sheng ma)

Herbs That Clear Heat

Bensky Materia Medica, 3rd ed, chapter 2, pp 89-232

Herbs that Clear Heat and Drain Fire

Gypsum Fibrosum (Shi gao)

Rhizoma Anemarrhenae (Zhi mu)

Fructus Gardeniae (Zhi zi)

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Herba Lophatheri (Dan zhu ye)

Radix Trichosanthis (Tian hua fen)

Spica Prunellae (Xia ku cao)

Rhizoma Phragmitis (Lu gen)

Semen Cassiae (Jue ming zi)

Herbs that Clear Heat and Cool Blood

Cornu Rhinoceri (Xi jiao)

Radix Rehmanniae (Sheng di huang)

Radix Scrophulariae (Xuan shen)

Cortex Moutan (Mu dan pi)

Radix Lithospermi seu Arnebiae (Zi cao)

Herbs that Clear Heat From Deficiency

Herba artemisiae annuae (Qing hao)

Cortex Lycii (Di gu pi)

Radix Cynanchi (Bai wei)

Herbs that Clear Heat and Dry Dampness

Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis (Huang qin)

Rhizoma Coptidis (Huang lian)

Cortex Phellodendri (Huang bai)

Radix Gentianae (Long dan cao)

Radix Sophorae flavescentis (Ku shen)

Herbs that Clear Heat and Relieve Toxicity

Flos Lonicerae (Jin yin hua)

Fructus Forsythiae (Lian qiao)

Radix Isatidis (Ban lan gen)

Herba taraxaci (Pu gong ying)

Herba + Radix Patriniae (Bai jiang cao)

Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis (Shan dou gen)

Rhizoma Belamcandae (She gan)

Folium Nelumbinis (He ye)

Herbs That Drain Downward

Bensky Materia Medica, 3rd ed, chapter 3, pp 235-263

Radix et Rhizoma rhei (Da huang)

Natrii Sulfas (Mang xiao)

Aloe Vera (Lu hui)

Fructus Cannabis (Huo ma ren)

Radix Euphorbiae (Da ji)

Herbs That Drain Dampness

(Bensky Materia Medica: pp 131-149 Rev ed; pp 267-319 3rd ed)

Poria Cocos, Sclerotium (Fu Ling)

Polyporus (Zhu Ling)

Talci, Pulvus (Hua Shi)

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Coicis, Semen (Yi Yi Ren)

Benincasae, Semen (Dong Gua Ren)

Akebiae Aristolochiae seu Clematis, Caulis (Mu Tong)

Junci, Medulla (Deng Xin Cao)

Dianthi, Herba (Qu Mai)

Kochiae, Fructus (Di Fu Zi)

Polygoni Avicularis, Herba (Bian Xu)

Pyrrosiae, Folium (Shi Wei)

Plantaginis, Semen (Che Qian Zi)

Dioscoreae hypoglaucae, Rhizoma (Bei Xie)

Poria Cocos, Sclerotium (Fu Ling)

Polyporus (Zhu Ling)

Talci, Pulvus (Hua Shi)

Coicis, Semen (Yi Yi Ren)

Benincasae, Semen (Dong Gua Ren)

Akebiae Aristolochiae seu Clematis, Caulis (Mu Tong)

Junci, Medulla (Deng Xin Cao)

Dianthi, Herba (Qu Mai)

Kochiae, Fructus (Di Fu Zi)

Polygoni Avicularis, Herba (Bian Xu)

Pyrrosiae, Folium (Shi Wei)

Plantaginis, Semen (Che Qian Zi)

Dioscoreae hypoglaucae, Rhizoma (Bei Xie)

Lysimachiae, Herba (Jin Qian Cao)

Alismatis, Rhizoma (Ze Xie)

Artemisiae Capillaris, Herba (Yin Chen Hao)

Stephaniae, Radix (Han Fang Ji)

Alismatis, Rhizoma (Ze Xie)

Stephaniae, Radix (Han Fang Ji)

Herbs That Expel Wind-Dampness

(Bensky Materia Medica: pp 155-167 Rev ed; pp 323-369 3rd ed)

Angelicae Pubescentis, Radix (Du Huo)

Gentianae Macrophyllae, Radix (Qin Jiao)

Clematidis, Radix (Wei Ling Xian)

Erythrinae, Cortex (Hai Tong Pi)

Chaenomelis, Fructus (Mu Gua)

Mori, Ramulus (Sang Zhi)

Acanthopanacis, Cortex (Wu Jia Pi)

Siegesbeckiae, Herba (Xi Xian Cao)

Agikistrodon (Bai Hua She)

Ramulus Taxilli (Sang Ji Sheng)

Herbs That Treat Phlegm

(Bensky Materia Medica: pp 175-210 Rev ed; pp 375-462 3rd ed)

Radix Peucedani (Qian hu)

Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae (Chuan bei mu)

Bulbus fritillariae thunbergii (Zhe bei mu)

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Fructus Trichosanthis (Gua lou)

Semen Trichosanthis (Gua lou ren)

Caulis bambusae in taenis (Zhu ru)

Sargassum (Hai zao)

Rhizoma Pinelliae (Ban xia)

Rhizoma Arisaematis (Tian nan xing)

Radix et Rhizoma Cynanchi (Bai qian)

Semen Sinapsis seu Brassicae (Bai jie zi)

Radix Platycodi (Jie geng)

Semen Armeniacae (Xing ren)

Radix Asteris (Zi wan)

Flos Farfarae Tussilago (Kuan dong hua)

Fructus Perillae (Su zi)

Folium Eriobotryae (Pi pa ye)

Radix Stemonae (Bai bu)

Cortex Mori (Sang bai pi)

Herbs That Aromatically Transform Dampness

(Bensky Materia Medica: pp 213-220 Rev ed; pp 467-489 3rd ed)

Agastachis seu Pogostemonis, Herba (Huo Xiang)

Magnoliae officinalis, Cortex (Hou Po)

Atractylodis, Rhizoma (Cang Zhu)

Alpiniae Katsumadai, Semen (Cao Dou Kou)

Amomi Tsaoko, Fructus (Cao Guo)

Amomi, Fructus (Sha Ren)

Herbs That Reduce Food Stagnation

(Bensky Materia Medica: pp 223-228 Rev ed; pp 493-506 3rd ed)

Fructus Crataegi (Shan zha)

Fructus Hordei germinatus (Mai ya)

Fructus Oryzae germinatus (Gu ya)

Massa fermentata medicinalis (Shen qu)

Endothelium corneum gigeriae galli (Ji nei jin)

Semen Raphani (Lai fu zi)

Herbs that Regulate the Qi

(Bensky Materia Medica: pp 231-244 Rev ed; pp 509-554 3rd ed)

Pericarpium Citri reticulatae (Chen pi)

Pericarpium Citri reticulatae viride (Qing pi)

Pericarpium Arecae catechu (Da fu pi)

Fructus Aurantii immaturus (Zhi shi)

Fr Citri Aurantii (Zhi ke)

Rhizoma Cyperi (Xiang fu)

Radix Aucklandiae seu Vladimiriae (Mu xiang)

Radix Linderae (Wu yao)

Lignum Aquilariae resinatum (Chen xiang)

Fructus Melia Toosedan (Chuan lian zi)

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Herbs that Stop Bleeding

(Bensky Materia Medica: pp 249-265 Rev ed; pp 559-597 3rd ed)

Pollen Typhae (Pu huang)

Radix Notoginseng (San qi)

Rhizoma Bletillae (Bai ji)

Radix Sanguisorba (Di yu)

Flos Sophorae (Huai hua)

Radix Rubiae (Qian cao gen)

Cacumen Biotae (Ce bai ye)

Folium Artemisiae Argyi (Ai ye)

Rhizoma Imperatae (Bai mao gen)

Herbs that Invigorate Blood

(Bensky Materia Medica: pp 265-293 Rev ed; pp 598-668 3rd ed)

Radix Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuan xiong)

Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae (Dan shen)

Caulis Millettiae seu spatholobi (Ji xue teng)

Rhizoma corydalis Yanhusuo (Yan hu suo)

Radix Curcumae (Yu jin)

Herba Leonuri (Yi mu cao)

Herba Lycopi (Ze lan)

Rx Paeoniae Rubra (Chi shao)

Semen Persicae (Tao ren)

Flos Carthami (Hong hua)

Rhizoma Zedoariae (E zhu)

Rhizoma Sparganii (San leng)

Resina Olibanum (Ru xiang)

Resina Myrrhae (Mo yao)

Radix Achyranthis bidentatae (Niu xi)

Semen Vaccariae (Wang bu liu xing)

Herbs That Warm the Interior

(Bensky Materia Medica: pp 297-311 Rev ed; pp 673-704 3rd ed)

Aconiti lateralis praeparata, Radix (Fu Zi)

Zingiberis, Rhizoma (Gan Jiang)

Cinnamomi, Cortex (Rou Gui)

Evodiae, Fructus (Wu Zhu Yu)

Pericarp Zanthoxyli (Chuan Jiao)

Flos Caryophylatae (Ding Xiang)

Foeniculi, Fructus (Xiao Hui Xiang)

Alpinia officinarum, Rhizoma (Gao Liang Jiang)

Herbs That Tonify

(Bensky Materia Medica: pp 313-369 Rev ed; pp 709-851 3rd ed)

Ginseng, Radix (Ren Shen)

Codonopsis pilosulae, Radix (Dang Shen)

Astragali Membranaceus, Radix (Huang Qi)

Dioscoreae, Rhizoma (Shan Yao)

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Atractylodis macrocephalae, Rhizoma (Bai Zhu)

Semen Dolichoros (Bian dou)

Fructus Jujubae (Da Zao)

Glycyrrhizae, Radix (Gan Cao)

Maltose (Yi Tang)

Rehmanniae praeparata, Radix (Shu Di Huang)

Polygoni multiflori, Radix (He Shou Wu)

Angelicae sinensis, Radix (Dang Gui)

Paeoniae alba, Radix (Bai Shao)

Colla Corii Asini (E Jiao)

Lycii, Fructus (Gou Qi Zi)

Mori, Fructus (Sang Shen)

Arillus longan (Long Yan Rou)

Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum (Lu Rong) (also (Lu Jiao) (Lu Jiao Jiao) (Lu Jiao Shuang))

Gecko (Ge Jie)

Cordyceps sinensis (Dong Chong Xia Cao)

Cistanches, Herba (Rou Cong Rong)

Cynomorii, Herba (Suo Yang)

Epimedii, Herba (Yin Yang Huo)

Morindae officinalis, Radix (Ba Ji Tian)

Juglandis, Semen (Hu Tao Ren)

Psoraleae, Fructus (Bu Gu Zhi)

Alpiniae oxyphyllae, Fructus (Yi Zhi Ren)

Curculiginis Rhizoma (Xian Mao)

Eucommiae, Cortex (Du Zhong)

Cibotii, Rhizoma (Gou Ji)

Dipsaci, Radix (Xu Duan)

Drynariae, Rhizoma (Gu Sui Bu)

Cuscutae, Semen (Tu Si Zi)

Glehniae, Radix (Sha Shen)

Panacis quinquefolii, Radix (Xi Yang Shen)

Asparagi, Radix (Tian Men Dong)

Ophiopogonis, Radix (Mai Men Dong)

Dendrobii, Herba (Shi Hu)

Bulbus Lilii (Bai He)

Ecliptae, Herba (Han Lian Cao)

Ligustri lucidi, Fructus (Nu Zhen Zi)

Sesami, Semen (Hei Zhi Ma)

Plastrum Testudinis (Gui Ban)

Carapax Trionycis (Bie Jia)

Herbs that Stabilize and Bind

(Bensky Materia Medica: pp 375-394 Rev ed; pp 855- 905 3rd ed)

Fructus Corni (Shan zhu yu)

Fructus Schisandrae (Wu wei zi)

Fructus Mume (Wu mei)

Halloysitum Rubrum (Chi shi zi)

Fructus Chebulae (He zi)

Page 14 of 28

Semen Myristicae (Rou dou kou)

Cortex ailanthi (Chun pi)

Semen Nelumbinis (Lian zi)

Semen Euryales (Qian shi)

Fructus Rosae laevigatae (Jin ying zi)

Fructus Tritici levis (Fu xiao mai)

Os Sepiae seu Sepiellae (Hai piao xiao)

Ootheca Mantidis (Sang piao xiao)

Herbs That Calm the Spirit

(Bensky Materia Medica: pp 397-408 Rev ed; pp 907-943 3rd ed)

Os Draconis (Long gu)

Magnetitum (Ci shi)

Concha Ostreae (Mu li)

Margarita (Zhen Zhu)

Succinum (Hu po)

Radix Polygalae (Yuan zhi)

Semen Zizyphi Spinosae (Suan zao ren)

Cortex Albizziae (He huan pi)

Caulis Polygoni Multiflori (Ye jiao teng)

Semen Biotae (Bai zi ren)

Herbs That Extinguish Wind

(Bensky Materia Medica: pp 421-430 Rev ed; pp 965-991 3rd ed)

Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis (Gou teng)

Rhizoma Gastrodiae (Tian ma)

Fructus Tribuli (Bai ji li)

Concha Haliotidis (Shi jue ming)

Lumbricus (Di long)

Haematitum (Dai zhe shi)

Herbs That Open the Orifices

(Bensky Materia Medica: pp 411-417 Rev ed; pp 945-961 3rd ed)

Rhizoma Acori Graminei (Shi chang pu)

Calculus Bovis (Niu huang)

Herbs That Expel Parasites

(Bensky Materia Medica: pp 433-444 Rev ed; pp 995-1016 3rd ed)

Semen Arecae (Bing lang)

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FORMULAS

Formulas That Release The Exterior

Bensky Formulas and Strategies, chapter 1, pp 31-66

Formulas for Wind-Cold Conditions

Ma Huang Tang (Ephedra Decoction)

Gui Zhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction)

Xiao Qing Long Tang (Minor Blue-Green Dragon Decoction)

Xiang Ru San (Elsholtzia Powder)

Xiang Su San (Cyperus and Perilla Leaf Powder)

Formulas for Wind-Heat Conditions

Sang Ju Yin (Mulberry Leaf and Chrysanthemum Decoction)

Yin Qiao San (Honeysuckle and Forsythia Powder)

Chai Ge Jie Ji Tang (Bupleurum and Kudzu Decoction to Release the Muscle Layer)

Sheng Ma Ge Gen Tang (Cimicifuga and Kudzu Decoction)

Formulas for Exterior Conditions with Head and Neck Symptoms

Cang Er Zi San (Xanthium Powder)

Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Powder with Green Tea)

Ge Gen Tang (Kudzu Decoction)

Formulas for Exterior Conditions with Interior Deficiency

Ren Shen Bai Du San (Ginseng Powder to Overcome Pathogenic Influences)

Jia Jian Wei Rui Tang (Modified Solomon’s Seal Decoction)

Formulas for Exterior-Interior Excess

Ge Gen Huang Lian Huang Qin Tang (Kudzu Coptis and Scutellaria Decoction)

Formulas That Clear Heat

Bensky Formulas and Strategies, chapter 2, pp 69-109

Formulas that Clear Qi-level Heat

Bai Hu Tang (White Tiger Decoction)

Zhu Ye Shi Gao Tang (Lophatherus and Gypsum Decoction)

Formulas that Clear Nutritive-level Heat and Cool the Blood

Qing Ying Tang (Clear the Nutritive Level Decoction)

Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang (Rhinoceros Horn and Rehmannia Decoction)

Qing Wen Bai Du San (Clear Epidemics and Overcome Toxicity Decoction)

Formulas that Clear Heat and Relieve Toxicity

Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (Coptis Decoction to Relieve Toxicity)

Xie Xin Tang (Drain the Epigastrium Decoction)

Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin (Five-Ingredient Decoction to Eliminate Toxin)

Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin (Universal Benefit Decoction to Eliminate Toxin)

Page 16 of 28

Qing Wen Bai Du Yin (Clear Epidemics and Overcome Toxicity Decoction)

Liang Ge San (Cool the Diaphragm Powder)

Formulas that Clear Organ Heat

Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang (Ephedra Apricot Kernel Gypsum and Licorice Decoction)

Xie Bai San (Drain the White Powder)

Qing Wei San (Clear the Stomach Powder)

Yu Nu Jian (Jade Woman Decoction)

Dao Chi San (Guide Out the Red Powder)

Long Dan Xie Gan Tang (Gentiana Longdancao Decoction to Drain the Liver)

Zuo Jin Wan (Left Metal Pill)

Bai Tou Weng Tang (Pulsatilla Decoction)

Wei Jing Tang (Reed Decoction)

Xie Huang San (Drain the Yellow Powder)

Zuo Jin Wan (Left Metal Pill)

Formulas that Clear Heat from Deficiency

Qing Gu San (Cool the Bones Powder)

Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang (Artemisia Annua and Soft-Shelled Turtle Shell Decoction)

Formulas that Dispel Summerheat

Liu Yi San (Six-to-One Powder)

Formulas That Drain Downward

Bensky Formulas and Strategies, chapter 3, pp 115-132

Formulas that Purge Heat Accumulation

Da Cheng Qi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction)

Xiao Cheng Qi Tang (Minor Order the Qi Decoction)

Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang (Regulate the Stomach and Order the Qi Decoction)

Liang Ge San (Cool the Diaphragm Powder)

Formulas that Moisten the Intestines and Unblock the Bowels

Ma Zi Ren Wan (Hemp Seed Pill)

Ji Chuan Jian (Benefit the River (Flow) Decoction)

Run Chang Wan (Moisten the Intestines Pill from Master Shen’s Book)

Formulas that Harmonize

(Bensky Formulas & Strategies: pp 135-152)

Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction)

Da Chai Hu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction)

Si Ni San (Frigid Extremities Powder)

Chai Hu Shu Gan San (Bupleurum Powder to Spread the Liver)

Xiao Yao San (Rambling Powder)

Tong Xie Yao Fang (Important Formula for Painful Diarrhea)

Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang (Pinellia Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium)

Sheng Jiang Xie Xin Tang (Fresh Ginger Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium)

Gan Cao Xie Xin Tang (Licorice Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium)

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Formulas that Treat Dryness

(Bensky Formulas & Strategies: pp 157-168)

Xing Su San (Apricot Kernel and Perilla Leaf Powder)

Sang Xing Tang (Mulberry Leaf and Apricot Kernel Decoction)

Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang (Eliminate Dryness and Rescue the Lungs Decoction)

Bai He Gu Jin Tang (Lily Bulb Decoction to Preserve the Metal)

Mai Men Dong Tang (Ophiopogonis Decoction)

Formulas that Expel Dampness

(Bensky Formulas & Strategies: pp 173-209)

Wu Ling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria)

Zhu Ling Tang (Polyporus Decoction)

Wu Pi San (Five-Peel Powder)

Ping Wei San (Calm the Stomach Powder)

Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San (Agastache Powder to Rectify the Qi)

Yin Chen Hao Tang (Artemisia Yinchenhao Decoction)

Ba Zheng San (Eight-Herb Powder for Rectification)

Er Miao San (Two-Marvel Powder)

Shao Yao Tang (Peony Decoction)

Zhen Wu Tang (True Warrior Decoction)

Shi Pi Yin (Bolster the Spleen Decoction)

Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang (Notopterygium Decoction to Overcome Dampness)

Juan Bi Tang (Remove Painful Obstruction Decoction from Medical Revelations)

Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang (Cinnamon Twig Peony and Anemarrhena Decoction)

Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang (Angelica Pubescens and Sangjisheng Decoction)

Bei Xie Fen Qing Yin (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Decoction to Separate the Clear)

Formulas that Warm Interior Cold

(Bensky Formulas & Strategies: pp 215-228)

Dang Gui Si Ni Tang (Tangkuei Decoction for Frigid Extremities)

Yang He Tang (Yang-Heartening Decoction)

Li Zhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill)

Wu Zhu Yu Tang (Evodia Decoction)

Da Jian Zhong Tang (Major Construct the Middle Decoction)

Xiao Jian Zhong Tang (Minor Construct the Middle Decoction)

Si Ni Tang (Frigid Extremities Decoction)

Yang He Tang (Yang-Heartening Decoction)

Formulas that Tonify

(Bensky Formulas & Strategies: pp 235-283)

Qi

Si Jun Zi Tang (Four-Gentleman Decoction)

Shen Ling Bai Zhu San (Ginseng Poria and Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder)

Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction)

Sheng Mai San (Generate the Pulse Powder)

Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang (Inula and Hematite Decoction)

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Blood

Si Wu Tang (Four-Substance Decoction)

Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang (Peony and Licorice Decoction)

Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang (Tangkuei Decoction to Tonify the Blood)

Gui Pi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction)

Zhi Gan Cao Tang (Honey-Fried Licorice Decoction)

General

Ba Zhen Tang (Eight-Treasure Decoction)

Shi Quan Da Bu Tang (All Inclusive Great Tonifying Decoction)

Yin

Liu Wei Di Huang Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia)

Du Qi Wan (Capital Qi Pill)

Qi Ju Di Huang Wan (Lycium Fruit Chrysanthemum and Rehmannia Pill)

Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan (Anemarrhena Phellodendron and Rehmannia Pill)

Zuo Gui Wan (Restore the Left (Kidney) Pill)

Zuo Gui Yin (Restore the Left (Kidney) Decoction)

Da Bu Yin Wan (Great Tonify the Yin Pill)

Yi Guan Jian (Linking Decoction)

Er Zhi Wan (Two-Ultimate Pill)

Yang

Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan (Kidney Qi Pill from the Golden Cabinet)

You Gui Wan (Restore the Right (Kidney) Pill)

You Gui Yin (Restore the Right (Kidney) Decoction)

Er Xian Tang (Two-Immortal Decoction)

Formulas that Regulate the Qi

(Bensky Formulas & Strategies: pp 289-306 )

Yue Ju Wan (Escape Restraint Pill)

Ban Xia Hou Po Tang (Pinellia and Magnolia Bark Decoction)

Tian Tai Wu Yao San (Top-quality Lindera Powder)

Nuan Gan Jian (Warm the Liver Decoction)

Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang (Perilla Fruit Decoction for Directing Qi Downward)

Ding Chuan Tang (Arrest Wheezing Decoction)

Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang (Tangerine Peel and Bamboo Shaving Decoction)

Ding Xiang Shi Di Tang (Clove and Persimmon Calyx Decoction)

Jin Ling Zi San (Melia Toosendan Powder)

Liang Fu Wan (Galangal and Cyperus Pill)

Formulas that Direct Rebellious Qi Downward

Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang (Inula and Hematite Decoction)

Formulas that Invigorate the Blood and Eliminate Blood Stasis

(Bensky Formulas & Strategies: pp 311-330)

Page 19 of 28

Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang (Drive Out Stasis in the Mansion of Blood Decoction)

Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang (Drive-Out Blood Stasis in the Lower Abdomen Decoction)

Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang (Drive Out Blood Stasis Below the Diaphragm Decoction)

Shen Tong Zhu Yu Tang (Drive Out Blood Stasis from a Painful Body Decoction)

Shi Xiao San (Sudden Smile Powder)

Bu Yang Huan Wu Tang (Tonify the Yang to Restore Five (Tenths) Decoction)

Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan (Cinnamon Twig and Poria Pill)

Sheng Hua Tang (Generation and Transformation Decoction)

Wen Jing Tang (Warm the Menses Decoction)

Fu Yuan Huo Xue Tang (Revive Health by Invigorating the Blood Decoction)

Dan Shen Yin (Salvia Drink)

Tao He Cheng Qi Tang (Peach Pit Decoction to Order the Qi)

Formulas that Stop Bleeding

(Bensky Formulas & Strategies: pp 335-346)

Jiao Ai Tang (Ass-Hide Gelatin and Mugwort Decoction)

Huai Hua San (Sophora Japonica Flower Powder)

Shi Hui San (Ten Partially-Charred Substance Powder)

Xiao Ji Yin Zi (Cephalanoplos Decoction)

Formulas that Stabilize and Bind

(Bensky Formulas & Strategies: pp 351-371)

Yu Ping Feng San (Jade Windscreen Powder)

Mu Li San (Oyster Shell Powder)

Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang (Tangkuei and Six-Yellow Decoction)

Si Shen Wan (Four-Miracle Pill)

Sang Piao Xiao San (Mantis Egg-Case Powder)

Jin Suo Gu Jing Wan (Metal Lock Pill to Stabilize the Essence)

Shou Tai Wan (Fetus Longevity Pill)

Tai Shan Pan Shi San (Powder that Gives the Stability of Mount Tai)

Wan Dai Tang (End Discharge Decoction)

Gu Jing Wan (Stabilize the Menses Pill)

Zhen Ren Yang Zang Tang (True Man’s Decoction to Nourish the Organs)

Formulas that Calm the Spirit

(Bensky Formulas & Strategies: pp 377-389)

Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan (Emperor of Heaven’s Special Pill to Tonify the Heart)

Huang Lian E Jiao Tang (Coptis and Ass-Hide Gelatin Decoction)

Suan Zao Ren Tang (Sour Jujube Decoction)

Gan Mai Da Zao Tang (Licorice Wheat and Jujube Decoction)

Formulas that Extinguish Wind

(Bensky Formulas & Strategies: pp 393-405 )

Xiao Feng San (Eliminate Wind Powder from True Lineage)

Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang (Sedate the Liver and Extinguish Wind Decoction)

Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang (Antelope Horn and Uncaria Decoction)

Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin (Gastrodia and Uncaria Decoction)

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Formulas that Release Wind from the Skin and Channels

Xiao Huo Lou Dan (Minor Invigorate the Collaterals Special Pill)

Formulas that Transform Phlegm

(Bensky Formulas & Strategies: pp 431-448)

Er Chen Tang (Two-Cured Decoction)

Wen Dan Tang (Warm the Gallbladder Decoction)

Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan (Clear the Qi and Transform Phlegm Pill)

Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang (Poria Cinnamon Twig Atractylodis Macrocephalae and

Licorice Decoction)

San Zi Yang Qin Tang (Three-Seed Decoction to Nourish One’s Parents)

Zhi Sou San (Stop Coughing Powder)

Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang (Pinellia Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Gastrodia

Decoction)

Bei Mu Gua Lou San (Fritillaria and Trichosanthes Fruit Powder)

Formulas that Reduce Food Stagnation

(Bensky Formulas & Strategies: pp 455-462)

Bao He Wan (Preserve Harmony Pill)

Page 21 of 28

The Chinese Herbology Expanded Content Outline (Effective as of February 1, 2014)

Note to Candidate: This document serves as a guide to assist in examination preparation for

candidates who have met NCCAOM® eligibility requirements. Below is the content outline for

the Chinese Herbology examination, along with the competency statements.

DOMAIN I: Safety and Quality (10% of Total Exam)

A. Herbs and Herbal Formulas

1. Cautions and contraindications (e.g., condition-dependent, incompatibility)

• Identify cautions and contraindications for herbs and herbal formulas (e.g., condition dependent,

incompatibility)

2. Herb/drug interactions

• Recognize potential herb/drug interactions

• Describe strategies to avoid herb/drug interactions

3. Toxicity

• Identify potential toxicity of Chinese herbs and herbal formulas

• Describe strategies to prevent toxicity of Chinese herbs and herbal formulas

4. Potential adverse effects

• Identify potential adverse effects of Chinese herbs and herbal formulas

• Prevent and resolve the adverse effects of Chinese herbs and herbal formulas

B. Herbal Purchasing and Dispensing

1. Identification of raw herbs by appearance, smell, and taste

• Recognize the appearance of raw Chinese herbs

• Identify the quality of raw Chinese herbs by appearance, smell, and taste

2. Identification of products containing endangered species, animal products, and potential

allergens, (e.g., wheat, soy, sulfa)

• Recognize Chinese herbs, herbal formulas and herbal products containing endangered species,

animal products, and potential allergens (e.g., wheat, soy, sulfa)

• Identify patient allergies to prevent potential allergic reactions to Chinese herbs, herbal formulas

and herbal products

• Apply substitutions for individual endangered species, animal products, and potential allergens

(e.g., wheat, soy, sulfa) in Chinese herbs and herbal formulas

3. Recognition of potential contamination of stored herbs

• Identify signs of contamination of stored Chinese herbs and herbal products

• Identify substitutions for contaminated Chinese herbs and herbal products

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4. Identification of product manufacturers in compliance with current Good Manufacturing

Practice standards

• Monitor Chinese herbs and herbal products for expiration dates

• Assess the quality of Chinese herbs and herbal products according to current Good

Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) standards

DOMAIN II: Treatment Plan: Develop a Comprehensive Treatment Plan Using Principles

of Chinese Herbology Based Upon Patient’s Presentation and Diagnosis (60% of Total

Exam)

A. Recommend Chinese herbs for Individual Patients Based on Assessment

1. Treatment strategies/methods of Chinese herbal medicine (e.g., purging, harmonizing,

sweating)

• Identify treatment strategies/methods of Chinese herbs and herbal formulas

• Apply/prescribe Chinese herbs and herbal formulas based on the treatment strategies/methods of

Chinese herbs and herbal formulas

2. Individual herbs

a.) Functions and indications

• Identify the functions and indications of individual Chinese herbs

• Identify the functions and indications of processed forms of Chinese herbs [e.g., honey-

processed (mi zhi), vinegar-processed (cu zhi), dry-fried (chao)]

• Apply/prescribe individual Chinese herbs for patients based on presenting signs and symptoms

b.) Combinations of Chinese herbs (Dui Yao)

• Identify the functions and indications of combinations of Chinese herbs

• Apply/prescribe combinations of Chinese herbs for patients based on presenting signs and

symptoms

c.) Tastes, properties, direction, and channels entered

• Identify characteristics (tastes, properties, directions, and channels entered) of Individual

Chinese herbs

• Apply/prescribe herbs for individual patients based on Chinese herb characteristics (tastes,

properties, directions, and channels entered)

3. Chinese herbal formulas (Refer to Appendix of Chinese Herbal Formulas)

a.) Functions and indications

• Identify the functions and indications of Chinese herbal formulas

• Apply/prescribe Chinese herbal formulas for individual patients based on presenting signs and

symptoms

b.) Ingredients

Page 23 of 28

• Identify the ingredients of Chinese herbal formulas

• Apply/prescribe Chinese herbal formulas for individual patients

• Identify potential substitutions for individual ingredients in Chinese herbal formulas

c.) Structure (e.g., chief (Jun); deputy (Chen); guiding herbs)

• Identify and analyze the structure of Chinese herbal formulas [e.g., chief (Jun); deputy (Chen);

guiding herbs]

• Apply/prescribe Chinese herbs based on the theory of Chinese herbal formula structure

d.) Modifications

• Modify Chinese herbal formulas based on a patient’s presenting signs, symptoms, and medical

history

B. Formulate and Administer Herbal Recommendation

1. Form of administration (e.g., decoction, granules, topical)

• Differentiate between forms of administration of Chinese herbs

• Apply/prescribe Chinese herbs, herbal formulas, and herbal products for individual patients

based on forms of administration

• Advise individual patients on the use of Chinese herbs, herbal formulas and herbal products

based on forms of administration

2. Preparation of herbs and herbal formulas

• Demonstrate knowledge of preparation methods for individual Chinese herbs and herbal

formulas

• Advise individual patients on the preparation methods for individual Chinese herbs and herbal

formulas

3. Dosage of herbs and formulas

• Demonstrate knowledge of common dosages of individual Chinese herbs and herbal formulas

• Apply/prescribe appropriate dosages of Chinese herbs and herbal formulas based on a patient’s

presenting signs, symptoms and medical history

C. Chinese Dietary Therapy

• Identify the characteristics, actions, and indications of foods based on TCM principles

• Advise individual patients on the use of foods and dietary therapy in accordance with TCM

principles

DOMAIN III: Patient Management: Patient Education and Treatment Evaluation

(30% of Total Exam)

A. Patient Education

• Advise individual patients of the benefits and expectations of Chinese herbal therapy

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• Advise individual patients of the potential side-effect(s) and risks of Chinese herbal therapy,

including informed consent.

B. Treatment Evaluation and Modification

• Recognize and anticipate Chinese herbal therapy clinical outcomes for individual patients

• Assess effectiveness of Chinese herbal therapy in individual patients, based on presenting signs

and symptoms

• Modify treatment plans for individual patients based on effectiveness of Chinese herbal therapy

• Assess the condition of individual patients for appropriate medical referral and Intervention

Appendix of Formulas: Reference of Common Chinese Herbal Formulas

Please Note: Formulas not listed here may still appear on the exam as distractors (incorrect

answers).

• Ba Zhen Tang (Eight-Treasure Decoction)

• Ba Zheng San (Eight-Herb Powder for Rectification)

• Bai He Gu Jin Tang (Lily Bulb Decoction to Preserve the Metal)

• Bai Hu Tang (White Tiger Decoction)

• Bai Tou Weng Tang (Pulsatilla Decoction)

• Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang (Pinellia, Atractylodis Macrocephalae, and Gastrodia

Decoction)

• Ban Xia Hou Po Tang (Pinellia and Magnolia Bark Decoction)

• Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang (Pinellia Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium)

• Bao He Wan (Preserve Harmony Pill)

• Bei Mu Gua Lou San (Fritillaria and Trichosanthes Fruit Powder)

• Bei Xie Fen Qing Yin (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Decoction to Separate the Clear)

• Bu Yang Huan Wu Tang (Tonify the Yang to Restore Five (Tenths) Decoction)

• Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction)

• Cang Er Zi San (Xanthium Powder)

• Chai Ge Jie Ji Tang (Bupleurum and Kudzu Decoction)

• Chai Hu Shu Gan San (Bupleurum Powder to Spread the Liver)

• Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Powder to be Taken with Green Tea)

• Da Bu Yin Wan (Great Tonify the Yin Pill)

• Da Chai Hu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction)

• Da Cheng Qi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction)

• Da Jian Zhong Tang (Major Construct the Middle Decoction)

• Dan Shen Yin (Salvia Drink)

• Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang (Tangkuei Decoction to Tonify the Blood)

Page 25 of 28

• Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang (Tangkuei and Six-Yellow Decoction)

• Dao Chi San (Guide Out the Red Powder)

• Ding Chuan Tang (Arrest Wheezing Decoction)

• Ding Xiang Shi Di Tang (Clove and Persimmon Calyx Decoction)

• Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang (Angelica Pubescens and Sangjisheng Decoction)

• Du Qi Wan (Capital Qi Pill)

• Er Chen Tang (Two-Cured Decoction)

• Er Miao San (Two-Marvel Powder)

• Er Xian Tang (Two-Immortal Decoction)

• Er Zhi Wan (Two-Ultimate Pill)

• Fu Yuan Huo Xue Tang (Revive Health by Invigorating the Blood Decoction)

• Gan Cao Xie Xin Tang (Licorice Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium)

• Gan Mai Da Zao Tang (Licorice, Wheat, and Jujube Decoction)

• Ge Gen Huang Lian Huang Qin Tang (Kudzu, Coptis, and Scutellaria Decoction)

• Ge Gen Tang (Kudzu Decoction)

• Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang (Drive Out Blood Stasis Below the Diaphragm Decoction)

• Gu Jing Wan (Stabilize the Menses Pill)

• Gui Pi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction)

• Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan (Cinnamon Twig and Poria Pill)

• Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang (Cinnamon Twig, Peony, and Anemarrhena Decoction)

• Gui Zhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction)

• Huai Hua San (Sophora Japonica Flower Powder)

• Huang Lian E Jiao Tang (Coptis and Ass-Hide Gelatin Decoction)

• Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (Coptis Decoction to Relieve Toxicity)

• Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San (Agastache Powder to Rectify the Qi)

• Ji Chuan Jian (Benefit the River (Flow) Decoction)

• Jia Jian Wei Rui Tang (Modified Solomon’s Seal Decoction)

• Jiao Ai Tang (Ass-Hide Gelatin and Mugwort Decoction)

• Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan (Kidney Qi Pill from the Golden Cabinet)

• Jin Ling Zi San (Melia Toosendan Powder)

• Jin Suo Gu Jing Wan (Metal Lock Pill to Stabilize the Essence)

• Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang (Tangerine Peel and Bamboo Shavings Decoction)

• Juan Bi Tang (Remove Painful Obstructions from Awakening of the Mind in Medical Studies)

• Li Zhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill)

• Liang Fu Wan (Galangal and Cyperus Pill)

Page 26 of 28

• Liang Ge San (Cool the Diaphragm Powder)

• Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang (Poria, Cinnamon Twig, Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Licorice

Decoction)

• Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang (Antelope Horn and Uncaria Decoction)

• Liu Wei Di Huang Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia)

• Liu Yi San (Six-to-One Powder)

• Long Dan Xie Gan Tang (Gentiana Longdancao Decoction to Drain the Liver)

• Ma Huang Tang (Ephedra Decoction)

• Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang (Ephedra, Apricot Kernel, Gypsum and Licorice Decoction)

• Ma Zi Ren Wan (Hemp Seed Pill)

• Mai Men Dong Tang (Ophiopogonis Decoction)

• Mu Li San (Oyster Shell Powder)

• Nuan Gan Jian (Warm the Liver Decoction)

• Ping Wei San (Calm the Stomach Powder)

• Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin (Universal Benefit Decoction to Eliminate Toxin)

• Qi Ju Di Huang Wan (Lycium Fruit, Chrysanthemum and Rehmannia Pill)

• Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang (Notopterygium Decoction to Overcome Dampness)

• Qing Wei San (Clear the Stomach Powder)

• Qing Gu San (Cool the Bones Powder)

• Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang (Artemisia Annua and Soft-Shelled Turtle Shell Decoction)

• Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan (Clear the Qi and Transform Phlegm Pill)

• Qing Wen Bai Du San (Clear Epidemics and Overcome Toxicity Decoction)

• Qing Ying Tang (Clear the Nutritive Level Decoction)

• Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang (Eliminate Dryness and Rescue the Lungs Decoction)

• Ren Shen Bai Du San (Ginseng Powder to Overcome Pathogenic Influences)

• Run Chang Wan (Moisten the Intestines Pill from Master Shen’s Book)

• San Zi Yang Qin Tang (Three-Seed Decoction to Nourish One’s Parents)

• Sang Ju Yin (Mulberry Leaf and Chrysanthemum Decoction)

• Sang Piao Xiao San (Mantis Egg-Case Powder)

• Sang Xing Tang (Mulberry Leaf and Apricot Kernel Decoction)

• Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang (Drive Out Blood Stasis in the Lower Abdomen Decoction)

• Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang (Peony and Licorice Decoction)

• Shao Yao Tang (Peony Decoction)

• Shen Ling Bai Zhu San (Ginseng, Poria and Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder)

• Shen Tong Zhu Yu Tang (Drive Out Blood Stasis from a Painful Body Decoction)

Page 27 of 28

• Sheng Hua Tang (Generation and Transformation Decoction)

• Sheng Jiang Xie Xin Tang (Fresh Ginger Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium)

• Sheng Ma Ge Gen Tang (Cimicifuga and Kudzu Decoction)

• Sheng Mai San (Generate the Pulse Powder)

• Shi Hui San (Ten Partially-Charred Substance Powder)

• Shi Pi Yin (Bolster the Spleen Decoction)

• Shi Quan Da Bu Tang (All Inclusive Great Tonifying Decoction)

• Shi Xiao San (Sudden Smile Powder)

• Shou Tai Wan (Fetus Longevity Pill)

• Si Jun Zi Tang (Four-Gentlemen Decoction)

• Si Ni San (Frigid Extremities Powder)

• Si Ni Tang (Frigid Extremities Decoction)

• Si Shen Wan (Four-Miracle Pill)

• Si Wu Tang (Four-Substance Decoction)

• Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang (Perilla Fruit Decoction for Directing Qi Downward)

• Suan Zao Ren Tang (Sour Jujube Decoction)

• Tai Shan Pan Shi San (Powder that Gives the Stability of Mount Tai)

• Tao He Cheng Qi Tang (Peach Pit Decoction to Order the Qi)

• Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin (Gastrodia and Uncaria Decoction)

• Tian Tai Wu Yao San (Top-quality Lindera Powder)

• Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan (Emperor of Heaven’s Special Pill to Tonify the Heart)

• Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang (Regulate the Stomach and Order the Qi Decoction)

• Tong Xie Yao Fang (Important Formula for Painful Diarrhea)

• Wan Dai Tang (End Discharge Decoction)

• Wei Jing Tang (Reed Decoction)

• Wen Dan Tang (Warm the Gallbladder Decoction)

• Wen Jing Tang (Warm the Menses Decoction)

• Wu Ling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria)

• Wu Pi San (Five-Peel Powder)

• Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin (Five-Ingredient Decoction to Eliminate Toxin)

• Wu Zhu Yu Tang (Evodia Decoction)

• Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang (Rhinoceros Horn and Rehmannia Decoction)

• Xiang Ru San (Elsholtzia Powder)

• Xiang Su San (Cyperus and Perilla Leaf Powder)

• Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction)

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• Xiao Cheng Qi Tang (Minor Order the Qi Decoction)

• Xiao Feng San (Eliminate Wind Powder from Orthodox Lineage)

• Xiao Huo Lou Dan (Minor Invigorate the Collaterals Special Pill)

• Xiao Ji Yin Zi (Cephalanoplos Decoction)

• Xiao Jian Zhong Tang (Minor Construct the Middle Decoction)

• Xiao Qing Long Tang (Minor Blue-Green Dragon Decoction)

• Xiao Yao San (Rambling Powder)

• Xie Bai San (Drain the White Powder)

• Xie Huang San (Drain the Yellow Powder)

• Xie Xin Tang (Drain the Epigastrium Decoction)

• Xing Su San (Apricot Kernel and Perilla Leaf Powder)

• Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang (Inula and Hematite Decoction)

• Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang (Drive Out Stasis in the Mansion of Blood Decoction)

• Yang He Tang (Yang-Heartening Decoction)

• Yi Guan Jian (Linking Decoction)

• Yin Chen Hao Tang (Artemisia Yinchenhao Decoction)

• Yin Qiao San (Honeysuckle and Forsythia Powder)

• You Gui Wan (Restore the Right (Kidney) Pill)

• You Gui Yin (Restore the Right (Kidney) Decoction)

• Yu Nu Jian (Jade Woman Decoction)

• Yu Ping Feng San (Jade Windscreen Powder)

• Yue Ju Wan (Escape Restraint Pill)

• Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang (Sedate the Liver and Extinguish Wind Decoction)

• Zhen Ren Yang Zang Tang (True Man’s Decoction to Nourish the Organs)

• Zhen Wu Tang (True Warrior Decoction)

• Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan (Anemarrhena, Phellodendron and Rehmannia Pill)

• Zhi Gan Cao Tang (Honey-Fried Licorice Decoction)

• Zhi Sou San (Stop Coughing Powder)

• Zhu Ling Tang (Polyporus Decoction)

• Zhu Ye Shi Gao Tang (Lophatherus and Gypsum Decoction)

• Zuo Gui Wan (Restore the Left (Kidney) Pill)

• Zuo Gui Yin (Restore the Left (Kidney) Decoction)

• Zuo Jin Wan (Left Metal Pill)