Activity History Timeline

8/16/2019 Activity History Timeline

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HISTORICAL CONTEXT: EUROPE DURING

MAGELLAN'S TIME

FERDINAND MAGELLAN


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• Commercial Revolution

• Crusaders, missionaries,Polo brothers

• Oriental products: silk, tapestries,drugs, spices

•

Long trade routes to the orient• City of Constantinople was captured

by muslim turks

•

Venetian monopoly

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EAST: PORTUGALWEST: SPAIN

KING FERDINAND II

POPE ALEXANDER VI

THE DEMARCATION LINE

TREATY OF TORDESILLAS (1494)

KING JOHN II

QUEENISABELLA I


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imeline


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• August 10 1519• Septe!e" #0$ 1519• Septe!e" #%$ 1519• &'"() 15#1• &'"() 1%$ 15#1

• &'"() *1$ 15#1• Ap"+, -$ 15#1• Ap"+, 1.$ 15#1• Ap"+, #/$ 15#1•

Sept %$ 15##

•

Ap"+, ##$ 15#9• Fe!"u'" 1*$ 15%5• Ap"+, #-$ 15%5• 15%9• 15-0• 15-0• 15-1 +,e• &' 19 15-1• Ju2e * 15-1

• Ju2e #.$ 15-1


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• !arch "#$"% !agellan &'pedition reached (slasLadrone)*s

• On !arch "+, "#$", !agellans e'pedition landedon -omonhon island in the Philippines.

• !arch /", "#$"%0irst !ass in the Philippin1pril 2, "#$": !agellan arrives at Cebu andbefriends Ra3ah -umabon, ruler of Cebu. 1signi4cant number of Cebu natives are converted

to Catholicism.• On 1pril "2, "#$", !agellan sailed to !actan and

ensuing battle killed !agellan by the natives leadby Lapu%Lapu.


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• 1pril $5, "#$"%!agellan is killed in battle on !actan (slandby Lapu%Lapu. 6isputes over women cause deterioration of7paniard%Cebuano relations and $2 7paniards are killed. he remaining 7paniards depart.

•

7ept. +, "#$$% Of the 4ve ships that departed 7pain with!agellan, only one ship returns with a crew of "5. hevoyage however, is a success and the ships cargo makes apro4t of "8#9.


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• 15#93 S''4e"'s e6pe+t+72 returns to 7painwithout 7aavedra who died on the way home.

• 15%5$ Fe! 1*3 ith four ships and /58 men,&+gue, L7pe8 e Leg'sp+ arrives in thePhilippines.

• 15%5$ &' /3 he (sland of Cebu is surrenderedto Legaspi by its ruler K+2g up's. Legaspiestablishes the 4rst permanent 7panish

settlement on Cebu and becomes the 4rst7panish ;overnor%;eneral.


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• 15-0$ &'3 Legaspi sends an e'pedition underthe leadership of !artin de ;oiti to !anila. !anilais ruled by R':') Su,+'2, whose friendship iswon by de ;oiti.

• 15-1$ &' 193 Ra3ah 7uliman wages war againstthe 7paniards due to a move by de ;oiti which hemistakes for an assault. 6e ;oitis army defeats7ulimans troops and 7((up+es the town.

• 15-1$ Ju2 #.3 Legaspi establishes hisgovernment in !anila and proclaims it the('p+t', of the Philippines, calling it the>distinguished and ever loyal city>.


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MAGELLAN'S JOURNEY

VI;ORIA

RINIDAD SAN ANONIO

SANIAGO

;ON;EP;ION


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Sigi!i"#"$ %! M#g$&' J%$*

T% +,$ W%&-

T% +,$ P,i&i..i$

ESABLISHED HA HE


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POST/MAGELLAN EXPEDITIONS

13 LOAISA EXPEDIION ?15#5@ ;ONINGEN - SHIPS .50 &EN RESULS FAILURE O REA;H RP

#3 ;ABO EXPEDIION ?15#%@;ONINGEN . SHIPS #50 &EN

RESULS FAILURE O REA;H RP

*3 SAAVEDRA EXPEDIION ?15#-@;ONINGEN * SHIPS 110 &ENRESULS REA;HED &INDANAO BU FAILED O

;OLONICE.3 VILLALOBOS EXPEDIION;ONINGEN % SHIPS #00 &ENRESULS REA;HED &INDANAO BU FAILED O ;OLONICE RU= LOPEC DE VILLALOBOS NA&ED AS ISLASFILIPINAS

IN HONOR OF KING PHILIP II


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PART II

THE SPANISH COLONI0ATION


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MIGUEL LOPE0 DE LEGA0PI

COLONI0ATION OF THE PHILIPPINES


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WHO IS MIGUEL LOPE0

DE LEGA0PI2

BORN IN 150# DIED 15-#

HE


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LEGA0PI'S ACHIE3EMENTS

P$#"$ A""%- i+, L%"#& L$#-$:

5&%%- C%6.#"+

C%7$+ $+#8&i,6$+ %! C$8

# +,$ %&-$+ S.#i, Ci+*

C%7$+ %! P##* #- %+,$ I-

F%-ig %! +,$ Ci+* %! M#i


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T,$ F#6% 5&%%- C%6.#"+ %! L$g#.i

i+, Si#+#

i 5%,%&


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REASONS FOR COLONI0ATION: THE ; G

GOD

GOLD

GLORY

HE CON3ERSION OF NATI3ES TO CHRISTIANITY

ACCUMULATION OF GOLD

OR WEALTH

SUPREMACY OF SPAIN

O3ER PORTUGAL AS A


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&asy paci4cation of the Philippines

•


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)e Sp'2+'"s 's ;7,72+', &'ste"s


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• 7pain reigned over the Philippines for /// years,from "#+# to "5=5.

• 7pain was far from the country, the 7panish kingruled the (slands through the viceroy of !e'ico,which was then another 7panish colony.

• hen !e'ico regained its freedom in "5$", the

7panish king ruled the Philippines through agovernor general. – 1 special government body that oversaw matters,

pertaining to the colonies assisted the king in this

respect. – his body became known by many names. Council of

the (ndies ?"#+#%"5/2@, Overseas Council ?"5/2%"5+/@,and !inistry of the Colonies ?"5+/A"5=5@. (t is

implemented the decrees and legal codes.


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he Political 7tructure

• 7pain established a centrali)edcolonial government.

• Composed of a national governmentand the local governments thatadministered provinces, cities, townsand municipalities.

• ith the cooperation of the localgovernments the nationalgovernment maintained peace and

order, collected ta'es and built


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Bing of7pain

Royal1udiencia

he;overnor;eneral

1lcadiaCorrigimie

nto

Pueblos


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he ;overnor ;eneral

• Bings representative and the highest%ranking ocialin the Philippines,

• 7ees to it that royal decrees and laws emanatingfrom 7pain were implemented in the Philippines.

• -e had the power to appoint and dismiss publicocials, e'cept those personally chosen by the Bing.

• -e also supervised all government oces and thecollection of ta'es.

• he governor general e'ercised certain legislativepowers, as well. -e issued proclamations to facilitatethe implementation of laws.


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he Residencia

• 1 special 3udicial court thatinvestigates the performance of agovernor general who was about to

be replaced.

• he residencia, of which theincoming governor general was

usually a member, submitted areport of its 4ndings to the Bing.


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he Visita

• he Council of the (ndies in 7painsent a government ocial called theVistador ;eneral to observe

conditions in the colony.

• he Visitador ;eneral reported his4ndings directly to the Bing.


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he Royal 1udiencia

• 1part from its 3udicial functions,

• 7erved as an advisory body to the ;overnor;eneral and had the power to check and

report on his abuses.• he 1udiencia also audited the

e'penditures of the colonial governmentand sent a yearly report to 7pain.

• he 1rchbishop and other governmentocials could also report the abuses of thecolonial government to the 7panish king.


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he Provincial ;overnment

• here were two types of local government units A the".@alcadia and the $.@corregimiento.

• he alcadia, led by the alcalde mayor, governed theprovinces that had been fully sub3ugated:

•

the corregimiento, headed by corregidor, governed theprovinces that were not yet entirely under 7panish control.

• he alcalde mayors represented the 7panish king and thegovernor general in their respective provinces. heymanaged the day%to%day operations of the provincial

government, implemented laws and supervised thecollection of ta'es. hrough they were paid a small salary,they en3oyed privileges such as the indulto de comercio,or the right to participate in the galleon trade.


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he !unicipal ;overnment

• &ach province was divided into several townsor pueblos headed by ;obernadordcillos,whose main concerns were ecient

governance and ta' collection.• 0our lieutenants aided the ;overnardorcillo:

the eniente !ayor ?chief lieutenant@, the eniente de Policia ?police lieutenant@, the

eniente de 7ementeras ?lieutenant of the4elds@ and the eniente de ;anados?lieutenant of the livestock@.


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he &ncomienda 7ystem• Bing Philip (( instructed Lega)pi to divide the

Philippines into large territories calledencomiendas, to be left to the management ofdesignated encomenderos.

• o show his gratitude to his conEuistadors, theBing made them the 4rst encomenderos in thecolony.

•

1s the BingFs representatives in their respectiveencomiendas, the encomenderos had the right tocollect ta'es.

• he encomiendas were not there to own.


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he encomenderos were onlyterritorial overseers who had the duty

to:

".@ protect the people in the

encomiendaG$.@ maintain peace and orderG

/.@ promote education and health

programsG andH.@ help the missionaries propagate

Christianity

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