Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim....

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Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When it’s hot, Ana and I study. 4.When it’s cold, they skate. 5.When it’s sunny, you (informal)

Transcript of Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim....

Page 1: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Actividad Inicial

Translate the following sentences to Spanish:1.When the weather is nice, I swim.2.When it rains, Juan rests.3.When it’s hot, Ana and I study.4.When it’s cold, they skate.5.When it’s sunny, you (informal) eat hamburgers.

Page 2: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Actividad Inicial

Respuestas:1.Cuando hace buen tiempo, yo nado.2.Cuando llueve, Juan descansa.3.Cuando hace calor, Ana y yo estudiamos.4.Cuando hace frio, ellos patinan.5.Cuando hace sol, tú comes hamburguesas.

Page 3: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

• El joven G presenta: Indefinite articles

Page 4: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Cornell Notes

Set up your notes page like that

one

Notes will always go on the RIGHT side; if you need

to use more pages, tape them

in!

Tener Idioms

Summary

Hoy es el trece de diciembre.

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Page 5: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Answer the questions below on your notes page.

• Do you remember how to say the following? (Write the Spanish for each sentence)– I am 15 years old.– I am in a hurry.

• How is the way we express these ideas in Spanish different from the way we express them in English? (use specific examples in your answer)

Page 6: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Tener (to have)

tengo tenemostienes tenéistiene tienen

Use the verb tener to tell what someone has. To conjugate the yo form, drop the –er ending and add -go. To conjugate all the other forms except

nosotr@s/vosotr@s, change the –e to –ie.

Page 7: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Tener Practice

• Yo dieciséis gatos.• Él que limpiar la casa.• María y yo ganas de leer.• Luke la fuerza.• Tú pelo largo.• Juan y Jorge mucha tarea.

Page 8: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Tener Practice

• Yo tengo dieciséis gatos.• Él tiene que limpiar la casa.• María y yo tenemos ganas de leer.• Luke tiene la fuerza.• Tú tienes pelo largo.• Juan y Jorge tienen mucha tarea.

Page 9: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Imagine you do not speak English as your first language…

• What would the following sentences mean to you?

She jumped the gun.He has his tail between his legs.My mom brings home the bacon.

• These are idioms or expressions whose meanings cannot be literally translated.

Page 10: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Tener Idioms• In Spanish there are many idioms or expressions

that start with the verb tener.– tener…años– tener calor– tener ganas de + infinitive– tener suerte– tener éxito– tener razón– tener cuidado– tener hambre– tener sed– tener frío– tener sueño– tener prisa– tener que + infinitive

¡Ojo!In English, many of these expressions use verbs other than “to have” in English.

¡Ojo!In English, many of these expressions use verbs other than “to have” in English.

Page 11: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

tener…años - to be…years old

El niño tiene dos años. The boy is two years old.

Page 12: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

tener calor - to be hot

Tenemos calor. We are hot.

Page 13: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

tener ganas de (infinitive)- to feel like (doing something)

Tengo ganas de comer pizza. I feel like eating pizza.

Page 14: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

tener suerte- to be lucky

Ganamos la lotería. Tenemos suerte. We won the lottery. We are lucky.

Page 15: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

tener éxito- to be successful

Ella tiene éxito. She is successful.

Page 16: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

tener razón- to be right

Tienes razón. You are right!

Page 17: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

tener cuidado- to be careful

Ten cuidado. Be careful!

Page 18: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

tener hambre- to be hungry

Él tiene mucha hambre. He is very hungry.

Page 19: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

tener sed- to be thirsty

Ella tiene sed. She is thirsty.

Page 20: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

tener frío- to be cold

Tenemos frío. We are cold.

Page 21: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

tener sueño- to be sleepy

Él tiene sueño. He is sleepy.

Page 22: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

tener prisa- to be in a hurry

Ella tiene prisa. She is in a hurry.

Page 23: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

tener que + infinitive – to have to do something

Tengo que lavar los platos. I have to wash the dishes.

Page 24: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

• Fold a piece of paper like a hotdog.

• Divide the page into 13 sections.

• Write a sentence for each tener expression (there are 13) in the left column.

• Use each of the tener forms at least twice!

• Draw a picture to go with each expression.

• Leave the right column blank for now.

Left Right

Tengo hambre.

Tengo ganas de nadar.

Tiene suerte.

Tienes frio.

Tenemos calor.

Page 25: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Venir (to come)vengo venimosvienes venísviene vienen

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• The verb venir means to come. In the present tense its endings are like those of

tener, except for the nosotr@s and vosotr@s forms. To say at what time

something happens, put the preposition a before the time.

• The verb venir means to come. In the present tense its endings are like those of

tener, except for the nosotr@s and vosotr@s forms. To say at what time

something happens, put the preposition a before the time.

Venir (to come)

vengo venimos

vienes venís

viene vienen

aa timetime

Page 27: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

¿A qué hora vienes al colegio? At what time do you come to school?

Vengo a las ocho en punto. I come at eight o’clock.

¿A qué hora es la clase de álgebra? At what time is algebra class?

Es a las nueve de la mañana. It’s at nine in the morning.

El joven present tener/venir.

Page 28: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

ir (to go)voy vamosvas vaísva van

• To say you are going to a place, you have to use a

Voy a la biblioteca.Ella va al parque.

Page 29: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

The Simple Future: Ir a + infinitive

• The simple future is how you say what you are going to do in the future.

• To form the simple future, use…

A form of ir (depending on the subject):

A form of ir (depending on the subject):

ir (to go)

voy vamos

vas vaís

va van

aaInfinitive

of a verb

Infinitive of a verb

hablarvivirestudiarcomerescribirpatinarcorrer

Such as

Page 30: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

• In the right column, write a sentence using ir a + infinitive to say what someone is going to do to change the situation.

• Example:

Left Right

Tengo hambre. Voy a comer.

Tengo ganas de nadar. Voy a la piscina.

Tiene suerte. Va a estudiar para el examen.

Tienes frio. Vas a ponerte una chaqueta.

Tenemos calor. Vamos a tomar agua.

Él tiene hambre.

Va a comer una hamburguesa.

Page 31: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

To conjugate regular verbs:1. Drop the –ar, -er, or -ir2. Add one of these: -o -amos

-as -áis-a -an

yo

usted, él, ella

nosotr@s

ustedes, ellos, ellas

-o -emos-es -éis-e -en

yo

usted, él, ella

nosotr@s

ustedes, ellos, ellas

-o -imos-es -ís-e -en

yo

usted, él, ella

nosotr@s

ustedes, ellos, ellas

-ar-ar

-er-er

-ir-ir

vosotr@s

vosotr@s

vosotr@s

Page 32: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Tú bailas conmigo.Tú bailas conmigo.

Yo quiero ser tu novia.

Yo quiero ser tu novia.

Ella toca el piano.

Usted trabaja mucho.

Usted trabaja mucho.

Claro que sí.Claro

que sí.

Estudio el libro de biología.

Estudio el libro de biología.

Tú y yo hablamos

por teléfono.

Tú y yo hablamos

por teléfono.

Sí.Sí.

zzzzzzzZZZZzzzzzzzzzzzzzZZZZzzzzzz

Él descansa en el sofá.

Ellos practican deportes.

Page 33: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

The verb ir

• The verb ir means “to “• It is an irregular verb—it doesn’t follow any

rules!!• It is conjugated this way:

¡Ojo! Don’t get the verb ir confused with –ir verbs!

¡Ojo! Don’t get the verb ir confused with –ir verbs!

voy vamosvas vaisva van

yo

usted, él, ella

nosotr@s

ustedes, ellos, ellas

You’ll almost always use a with your form of ir to say where someone went “to”

You’ll almost always use a with your form of ir to say where someone went “to”

go

Page 34: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Practica

Translate the following sentences to Spanish:1.I am going to the pool.2.He is going to rehearsal.3.We are going to practice.4.They are going to church.5.You (informal) are going to Juan’s house.

Page 35: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Respuestas

1.Yo voy a la piscina.2.Él va al ensayo.3.Nosotros vamos al entrenamiento.4.Ellos van a la iglesia.5.Tú vas a la casa de Juan.

Page 36: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

The verb jugar

• Jugar means “to ”• It has regular –ar verb endings, but has some

changes in its spelling when conjugated!(It’s a type of irregular verb called a stem-changer; we’ll

discuss this more later.)

• Jugar is conjugated this way:

juego jugamosjuegas jugáisjuega juegan

yo

usted, él, ella

nosotr@s

ustedes, ellos, ellas

play

Page 37: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

• Use jugar with a when using it with a specific game or sport

Yo no al básquetbol.

Yo no al básquetbol.

Tú al fútbol americano.

Tú al fútbol americano.

Él al béisbol.

Nosotros a los juegos de mesa.

Nosotros a los juegos de mesa.

Ellos al volibol.

juego

juegas

juega

jugamos

juegan

Page 38: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Practice

Write a sentence using the information provided.

1.Juan

2.Yo

3.Marisol y yo

4.Usted

5.Antonio y Carlitos

Page 39: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Practice

Write a sentence using the information provided.

1.Juan

2.Yo

3.Marisol y yo

4.Usted

5.Antonio y Carlitos

Juan juega al básquetbol.

Yo juego al béisbol.

Marisol y yo jugamos volibol.

Usted juega tenis.Antonio y Carlitos juegan los juegos de mesa.

Page 40: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Ir PracticeFill in the blanks in Diana’s penpal letter with a form of ir and

one of the following: al, a la, a los, or a las.

Hola, Andrea. ¿Qué me gusta hacer después de la escuela? Me gusta hacer muchas cosas. Los lunes, y los miércoles (1)

gimnasio. Los jueves, mi amiga Paula y yo (2) clase de baile. A veces (3) entrenamientos de básquetbol por la noche, pero no siempre. Los viernes, mis amigos (4) reunión del club de ciencias. A mí no me gusta (5)

reuniones del club porque son algo aburridas. Tu amiga, Diana

Page 41: Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

Ir PracticeFill in the blanks in Diana’s penpal letter with a form of ir

and one of the following: al, a la, a los, or a las.

Hola, Andrea. ¿Qué me gusta hacer después de la escuela? Me gusta hacer muchas cosas. Los lunes, y los miércoles (1) voy al gimnasio. Los jueves, mi amiga Paula y yo (2) vamos a la clase de baile. A veces (3) voy a los entrenamientos de básquetbol por la noche, pero no siempre. Los viernes, mis amigos (4) van a la reunión del club de ciencias. A mí no me gusta (5) ir a las reuniones del club porque son algo aburridas.

Tu amiga, Diana