ACCS 2011 WalkArlington Study gy - Mobility...

103
Research Report ACCS 2011 WalkArlington Study Research Report October 2011 Southeastern Institute of Research

Transcript of ACCS 2011 WalkArlington Study gy - Mobility...

Page 1: ACCS 2011 WalkArlington Study gy - Mobility Labmobilitylab.org/.../12/ACCS-2011-WalkArlington-10-17-11.pdf2011/10/17  · Demographic Total Arlington resident 91% Employed full-time

Research Report

ACCS 2011 WalkArlington Study

Research Report

g y

October 2011

Southeastern Institute of Research

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Study GoalsStudy GoalsStudy Goals Study Goals and Objectivesand Objectivesjj

Southeastern Institute of Research2

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Study Goals and Objectives

• Gauge awareness and satisfaction of WalkArlington and its individual services

• Understand where walkers are getting their information about walking in Arlington County

• Understand the impact that WalkArlington has had among those walking in Arlington County

• Investigate the potential for new services

• Make comparisons where possible to the 2008• Make comparisons, where possible, to the 2008 WalkArlington study

Southeastern Institute of Research3

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MethodologyMethodology

Southeastern Institute of Research4

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Methodology

There were two main approaches for gathering respondents for this study: trail intercepts and the online survey.

Trail intercepts –Walkers were approached on biking and walking trails and asked if they would be willing to participate in a very brief survey. After completing the intercept survey, respondents were asked if they would be willing to participate in a follow-up online survey.willing to participate in a follow up online survey.

- Trail intercepts were conducted on Wednesday, July 6 and Saturday, July 9.

Online survey – The online survey was used for both those who participatedOnline survey The online survey was used for both those who participated in the intercept survey and those whose email addresses WalkArlington had on file. Additionally, online banner ads for the survey were placed on Arlington County websites to drive people to the online survey.

- The online survey was available from June 21 to July 30.e o e su ey as a a ab e o Ju e to Ju y 30

There were 985 respondents, making the margin of error +/- 3.11%.

Southeastern Institute of Research5

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Two-Thirds Were Driven to the Survey by ARLnow comARLnow.com

66%ARLnow.com

3%

4%

13%

Trail intercept with SIR Research

WalkArlington

Email from SIR Research

1%

2%

3%

BikeArlington

Arlington County website

Trail intercept with SIR Research

3%

1%

1%

Not sure

Arlington County Commuter Services

Car Free Diet

11%

3%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Other

Southeastern Institute of Research6

Q59a. From which of the following sources did you learn about this survey?n = 975

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Research Warning

The respondent profiles for the 2008 wave and the 2011 wave of the study are very different.

Making any comparisons between the two waves is risky and any such conclusions should be y y

considered directional only.

Southeastern Institute of Research7

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RespondentRespondentRespondent Respondent ProfileProfile

Southeastern Institute of Research8

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Demographic Profile

Demographic Total

Arlington resident 91%g

Employed full-time 82%

Work in Arlington 34%

Primary mode of transportation to workPrimary mode of transportation to work

Drive alone 32%

Walk 15%

Age 39

Caucasian 81%

Mean income 102kMean income 102k

Gender

Male 59%

F l 36%

Southeastern Institute of Research9

Female 36%

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Demographic Profile ComparisonDemographic 2011 2008

Arlington resident 91% 86%

Employed full-time 82% 65%Employed full time 82% 65%

Primary mode of transportation to work

Drive alone 32% 40%

Walk 15% 9%

Age 39 52

Caucasian 81% 80%

Mean income 102k 98k

Gender

Male 59% 32%Male 59% 32%

Female 36% 65%

Southeastern Institute of Research10

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The Majority of Respondents Are Employed Full-timep y

82%Employed full time 82%Employed full-time

7%Employed part-time

11%Not employed

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Southeastern Institute of Research11

Q1. Are you currently employed outside your home, either part-time or full-time?n =

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About One-Third Work in Arlington County

34%Works in Arlington

66%Does not work in Arlington

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Southeastern Institute of Research12n = 847Q51. What is your work zip code?

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Nine in Ten Live in Arlington CountyOf Those Who Live in the County, More Than Two-Thirds

Have Lived There for More Than 10 Years

16%Less than 2 years

18%

29%

16%

6 10

2-5 years

Less than 2 years

37%

18%

More than 10 years

6-10 years

91%Arlington resident

9%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Non-resident

Southeastern Institute of Research13

Q46. What is your home zip code?

Q47. How long have you lived in the county?

n = 985

n = 900

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Nearly Two-Thirds of Respondents Are Male

5%Female

36%

59%

Female

Male

Prefer not to answer

Southeastern Institute of Research14

Q59. Are you: n = 985

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The Mean Age for Respondents Is 39

Millennials 1983 or later

Generation X 1965 19821965-1982

Baby Boomers1945-1964

Silent/GI

50%

24%Millennials/

1944 or earlier

23%

50%

B b B

Generation X

3%

23%

Siltent/GI

Baby Boomers

3%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Siltent/GI

Southeastern Institute of Research15

Q54. In what year were you born?n = 954

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About Eight in Ten Respondents Are CaucasianAre Caucasian

81%White, non-HispanicNearly all (98%)

3%

4%

Hispanic/Latino

Asianspeak English at

home. One percent speak

Spanish and 1% speak another

0%

1%

American Indian/Alaska Native

African American/Black

speak another language.

2%

0%

Other

Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander

9%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Prefer not to answer

Southeastern Institute of Research16

Q55. Which of the following best describes your racial background?n = 985

Q56. What is the primary language spoken in your household?

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The Mean Income Is $102,000

2%Less than $30,000

22%

13%

$60 000 $99 999

$30,000-$59,999

11%

22%

$100,000-$120,000

$60,000-$99,999

1%

33%

Don't know

More than $120,000

18%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Prefer not to answer

Southeastern Institute of Research17

Q58. Which category best represents your household’s total annual income?n = 984

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101010 10 Key FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey Findings

Southeastern Institute of Research18

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1Most respondents walk at least a

couple times a week and about half pwalk daily. Overall, most respondents walk for exercise and/or enjoyment

and recreation. Younger respondents, however, are more likely to walk to

save money or because they have nosave money or because they have no access to other transportation.

Southeastern Institute of Research19

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More Than Eight in Ten Walk at Least a Couple of Times a WeekCouple of Times a Week

54%Daily

32%

54%

A couple of times a week

Daily

86%

7%Once a week

2%

5%At least once a month, but not weekly

2%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Less than once a month

Southeastern Institute of Research20

Q2. How often do you make a trip entirely by walking for any purpose?

n = 985

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Respondents Walk About as Frequently in 2011 as They Did in 20082011 as They Did in 2008

100%

80% Research Warning: Respondent profiles in the

two waves are not consistent. 57%

54%

32%40%

60%t o a es a e ot co s ste tComparisons between the two

waves should be made very cautiously.

28%

9%4% 2%

7% 5%2%

20%

0%Daily A couple of times

a weekOnce a week At least once a

month, but not weekly

Less than once a month/rarely

2008 2011

Southeastern Institute of Research21How often do you make a trip entirely by walking for any purpose?

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Nearly Two-Thirds Say They Walk the Clarendon Area Most Often

Note: Values do not add to

100%. R d t Clarendon Area Most Often

32%

48%

43%

49%

64%

C t H

Ballston

Clarendon

Respondents were able to choose more

than one response.

27%

31%

14%

40%

27%

28%

32%

43%

Mutli-use trails

Rosslyn

Virginia Square

Court Housep

21%

26%

15%

27%

13%

13%

13%

Pentagon/Pentagon City

Crystal City/National Airport

Shirlington

Mutli use trails

7%

9%

14%

7%

6%

8%

8%

13%

North Arlington

South Arlington

East Falls Church

Columbia Pike

6%

6%

7%

5%

6%

6%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Other

West Arlington

North ArlingtonArlington Residents

Non Arlington Residents

Southeastern Institute of Research22

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Q6. In what Arlington area(s) or location(s) do you bike most often?Arlington = 900

Non-Arlington=85

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Those Intercepted on the Trails Are More Likely to Walk on the Multi-Use Trails

Note: Values do not add to

100%. R d t Likely to Walk on the Multi-Use Trails

42%

32%

38%

39%

48%

M tli t il

Ballston

Clarendon

Respondents were able to choose more

than one response.

29%

16%

26%

61%

23%

23%

36%

38%

Rosslyn

Virginia Square

Court House

Mutli-use trailsp

13%

13%

23%

29%

15%

16%

18%

East Falls Church

Shirlington

Columbia Pike

Rosslyn

16%

6%

6%

6%

10%

11%

13%

13%

Pentagon/Pentagon City

West Arlington

North Arlington

South Arlington

0%

16%

16%

9%

9%

10%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Other

Crystal City/National Airport

Pentagon/Pentagon CityReceived E-mail

Trail Intercept

Southeastern Institute of Research23

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Q6. In what Arlington area(s) or location(s) do you bike most often?E-mail = 128Intercept =31

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Running Errands and Exercise/Recreation Are the Main Types of Walking Trips Taken

Note: Values do not add to

100%. R d t Are the Main Types of Walking Trips Taken

79%To run errands

Respondents were able to choose more

than one response.

67%

78%

For social activities

Exercise or recreation

p

47%

51%As part of my commute to and from

work

To go to lunch during the work day

16%

21%

38%

T tt d b i ti

To get to and from work

To visit friends or family

56% walk for part of or all of their

10%

16%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Other

To attend business meetings commute to and from work.

Southeastern Institute of Research24

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

n = 985Q4. For what types of trips do you typically walk?

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Millennials Are Significantly More Likely to Walk for Transportation While Older Generations Are

k l lk f

Note: Values do not add to

100%. R d t More Likely to Walk for Exercise or Recreation

80%71%

To run errandsBaby Boomers

Respondents were able to choose more

than one response.

81%

87%

72%

82%

46%For social activities

Generation XMillennials

p

61%

70%

53%

78%

41%

82%

To go to lunch during the work day

Exercise or recreation

45%

58%

37%

50%

34%

35%

To visit friends and family

As part of my commute to and from work

29%

45%

21%15%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

To get to and from work

Southeastern Institute of Research25

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

n = 985Q4. For what types of trips do you typically walk?

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Exercise is the Main Motivation for WalkingNote: Values do

not add to 100%.

R d t

83%Exercise

Respondents were able to choose more

than one response.

67%

75%

Health

Enjoyment/Recreation

p

45%

47%

Help the environment

Save money

12%

43%

No access to other transportation

Faster than driving

14%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Other

Southeastern Institute of Research26

Q5. For those trips that you choose to walk, what is your motivation to walk?n = 985

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Other Motivations for Walking—Respondent Answers to Other

Note: Values do not add to

100%. R d t Respondent Answers to Other

48%Parking issues/cost/difficulties

Respondents were able to choose more

than one response.

9%

12%

Do not own a car

Dog needs exercise

p

9%

9%

Less Stressful

Do not own a car

3%

6%

Going drinking

Faster than transit

13%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

MSC

Southeastern Institute of Research27

Q5. For those trips that you choose to walk, what is your motivation to walk? (Other Option)n = 123

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Millennials Are More Likely to Walk to Save Money, Get There Faster and Because They Have

h

Note: Values do not add to

100%. R d t No Other Transportation

74%84%

90%Exercise Baby Boomers

Respondents were able to choose more

than one response.

63%

74%

45%

75%

39%Save money

Generation XMillennials

p

53%

54%

46%

69%

32%

75%

Faster than driving

Health

40%

53%

45%52%

Help the environment

20%11%

6%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

No access to other transportation

Southeastern Institute of Research28n = 985Q5. For those trips that you choose to walk, what is your motivation to walk?

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Implication

In general, messaging should highlight exercise and recreation benefits.

Messaging directed at younger walkers, however, should also highlight the cost

i d ffi i b fit fsavings and efficiency benefits of walking as a means of transportation.

Southeastern Institute of Research29

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2Half of respondents report walking toHalf of respondents report walking to work or as part of their commute, yet only about a quarter report that their y q p

employer offers programs to encourage walking.

Southeastern Institute of Research30

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Recall, Slightly More Than Half of Respondents Report Sometimes Walking to

Note: Values do not add to

100%. R d t Work or as Part of Their Commute to Work

79%To run errands

Respondents were able to choose more

than one response.

67%

78%

For social activities

Exercise or recreation

p

47%

51%As part of my commute to and from

work

To go to lunch during the work day

16%

21%

38%

T tt d b i ti

To get to and from work

To visit friends or family

56% walk for part of or all of their

t t d

10%

16%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Other

To attend business meetings commute to and from work.

Southeastern Institute of Research31

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

n = 985Q4. For what types of trips do you typically walk?

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Six in Ten Employed Respondents Walk at Least Part of the Way to Work at

Least Once a Week

50%Daily

11%A couple times a week 63%

5%

2%

At least once a month, but not weekly

Once a week

6%Less than once a month

y

27%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Never

Southeastern Institute of Research32

Q10. How often do you walk to or from work or as part of your commute to or from work?n = 873

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But in Terms of What They Do for the Longest Part of Their Trip, Only About

15% Report Walking Most Days

32%Drive alone

15%

30%

Walk

Train

5%

6%

Carpool

Bus

4%

4%

4%

T i d b bi ti

Telework

Bicycle

2%

4%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Other

Train and bus combination

Southeastern Institute of Research33

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Q48. What type of transportation do you use to get to/from work most days in a typical week? (Please check only one. If you use more than one type on a particular day, count the one you use for the longest distance part of your trip.)n = 877

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Four in Ten Respondents Use a Different Form of Transportation at

Least a Few Times a Month

9%More often than two days per week

6%

7%

One day a week

Two days per week 43%

7%

21%

Once per month

A few times per month

2%

25%

22%

Other

Never

A few times a year

1%

2%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Don't know

Other

Southeastern Institute of Research34

Q49. How often do you typically use any other type of transportation to get to work, other than the one you just indicated?n = 877

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Nine in Ten Respondents Who Walk the Entire Way to Work, Walk Less Than

Four Miles One Way to WorkThe Mean Distance for Walking to Work Is 1.5 Miles

47%

44%

1 t 3 il

Less than 1 mile

91%

7%

47%

4 to 6 miles

1 to 3 miles

1%7 to 9 miles

0%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

10 or more miles

Southeastern Institute of Research35

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Typical one way distance to work by those who walk their entire commute. n = 210

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Half of Respondents Walk One Mile or Less One Way to Work as Part of Their Commutey

The Mean Distance for Walking to Work Is 1.1 Miles

50%Less than a mile

36%

50%

1-2 miles

Less than a mile

2%

9%

3-4 miles

2-3 miles

1%4-5 miles

1%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

5 miles or more

Southeastern Institute of Research36

Q15. What is the distance you walk as part of your entire commute?n = 441

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Nearly Three-Fourths Travel Less Than 20 Minutes by Foot to Get to Worky

The Mean Travel Time Is 19.7 Minutes

33%Less than 10 i t

39%

33%

11-20 minutes

minutes 72%

15%21-30 minutes

4%

8%

46 o mo e

31-45 minutes

4%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

46 or more

Southeastern Institute of Research37

Q12. How much time does the walking part of your entire commute take?n = 449

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Less Than One-Quarter Report Assistance, Information, or Facilities to Encourage Walking to Work Offered by Employers

23%18%

YesNoD 't k

59%Don't know

Southeastern Institute of Research38

Q11. Does your employer or your building offer any facilities, information or assistance to encourage walking to work?

n = 644

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I li tiImplication

Continue to encourage employers to g p yoffer assistance and information to

help employees walk to work—only a quarter report that their employer

currently does so.

Southeastern Institute of Research39

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3

Sharing the way with vehicles is the highest safety concern both at g y

night and during the day.

Southeastern Institute of Research40

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Respondents Generally Feel Safe Walking in the DayThe Most Concern About Safety in the Day Is

Sh i th W ith V hi lSharing the Way with Vehicles

SafeSharing the way with vehicles

55%36%Unsafe

71%18%

Sharing trails/sidewalks with bicycles

91%3%

Crime

-100% -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Southeastern Institute of Research41

Q8. How safe you feel in regards to each of the following when you walk during the day?n = 985

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Concerns About Safety Intensify Slightly When Walking at NightWhen Walking at Night

SafeSharing the way with vehicles

40%47% Unsafe

53%29%

Sharing trails/sidewalks with bicycles

62%26%

Crime

-100% -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Southeastern Institute of Research42

Q8. How safe do you feel in regard to each of the following when you walk during the evening or at night?

n = 868

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Women Are Significantly Less Likely to Feel Safe at Night Than MenSafe at Night Than Men

Note:

43%

37%Sharing the way with vehicles

Percentages indicate those reporting they

feel safe.

59%

46%Sharing the trails/sidewalks with bicycles

78%

51%Crime

78%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

WomenMen

Southeastern Institute of Research43

Q8. How safe do you feel in regard to each of the following when you bike during the evening or at night?

n = 868

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More Than Half Say They Encounter Aggressive or Inattentive Drivers as a Safety Issue When Walking

Note: Values do not add to

100%. R d t A Quarter Encounter Aggressive or Inattentive Cyclists

54%Aggressive or inattentive drivers

Respondents were able to choose more

than one response.

23%

49%

Aggressive or inattentive cyclists

Crossing the street

p

12%

13%

14%

Narrow or no sidewalk

Sidewalk/conditions/maintenance

Fear of getting mugged/harassed

5%

11%

12%

Other

Lighting

Narrow or no sidewalk

5%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

None in particular

Southeastern Institute of Research44

Q9. What safety issues, if any, do you encounter when walking?n = 781

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Implication

Continue to encourage drivers and cyclists to be attentive and respectful of walkers. Educate walkers on the rules of the road and how to remain safe when maneuvering along thesafe when maneuvering along the

roadways, and offer tips—particularly to women—on avoiding crime atto women on avoiding crime at

night.

Southeastern Institute of Research45

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4About a fifth of respondents are aware of WalkArlington, yet fewer report that they are familiar with it. Usage among those a a e of WalkA lington and itsthose aware of WalkArlington and its

services is fairly high.

Southeastern Institute of Research46

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When Asked What Sources They Use to Get Information About Walking in Arlington, Many Do

l

Note: Values do not add to

100%. R d t Not Use Any Particular Source

18%Google

Respondents were able to choose more

than one response.

8%

8%

11%

Internet/email

County website

Maps/brochures/newslettersp

4%

6%

7%

Other county websites

ARLnow.com

WalkArlington

44%

10%

3%

4%

None in particular

Other

Word of mouth

y

1%

44%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Don't know

None in particular

Southeastern Institute of Research47

Q18. What information sources do you commonly use to get information on walking in Arlington County?n = 691

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Nearly Half of Respondents Are Aware of WalkArlington/WalkArlington com

Note: Graph represents the percentage of WalkArlington/WalkArlington.comp grespondents who “have

used” services and who “have

not used44%WalkArlington/walkarlington.com

not used services, but are aware” to demonstrate awareness.

23%Pacer Newsletter

20%Emails from WalkArlington

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Q20 F ll i i li t f t t ti i ti d i il bl i A li t I

Southeastern Institute of Research48

Q20. Following is a list of transportation organizations and services available in Arlington. In the first column, check all the organizations or services you have used. For those you have not used, please indicate if you are aware of them.

n = varies

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Trail Intercept Respondents, However, Were Much Less Aware of WalkArlington

Note: Graph represents the percentage of Were Much Less Aware of WalkArlington

79%

p grespondents who “have

used” services and who “have

not used

26%

68%WalkArlington/walkarlington.comnot used

services, but are aware” to demonstrate awareness.

16%

37%

51%Pacer Newsletter

34%

38%Emails from WalkArlington

Email Survey

WalkArlington.com10%

% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

WalkArlington.com

Trail Intercept

Southeastern Institute of Research49

Awareness by what method drove them to the survey.

n = varies

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A Third of Those Who Are Aware Are Familiar with WalkArlington

Note: Data represents the

level of Familiar with WalkArlington

14%5-Very familiar

familiarity among those

who are aware of

WalkArlington

15%

14%

4

5 Very familiar

29%WalkArlington.

26%3

22%

23%

1-Not at all

2

22%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

familiar

Southeastern Institute of Research50Q21. How familiar are you with WalkArlington?

n = 436

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Not Surprisingly, Familiarity Is Much Higher Among Those Who Have Used

Note: Data represents the

level of

WalkArlington Services

2%26%5-Very familiar

familiarity among those

who are aware of

WalkArlington

5%

2%

26%4

5 Very familiar

52%WalkArlington.

21%31%3

Used WalkArlington

33%

4%

13%

1-Not at all

2

gservices

Not used WalkArlington

i39%4%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

familiar services

Southeastern Institute of Research51Q21. How familiar are you with WalkArlington?

n = 436

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Six in Ten of Those Who Received an Email Invitation to the Survey Say They Are

l h lk l

Note: Data represents the

level of Familiar with WalkArlington

38%29%

5-Very familiar

familiarity by how the

respondents received the

survey

0%

13%

12%

38%

32%4

5 Very familiar

61%survey.

38%31%

28%3 Emailed Survey

WalkArlington.com

13%

8%

12%

4%

8%

1-Not at all

2

g

Trail Intercept

38%8%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

familiar

Southeastern Institute of Research52Familiarity by method of receiving survey.

n = 436

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Respondents in 2011 Are More Likely to Be Familiar with WalkArlington

Note: To make an accurate

comparison, the 2011 data Familiar with WalkArlington

100%

2011 data represents only

those who received an

email invitation t th

80%

61%

Research Warning: Respondent profiles in the

two waves are not consistent. Comparisons between the two

to the survey.

40%

60% 52%61%p

waves should be made very cautiously.

15%

30%33%

19%

28%32%

29%

20%

40%

4% 4%8%

0%1-Not at all

Familiar2 3 4 5-Very Familiar

2008 2011

Southeastern Institute of Research53

2008 2011

How familiar are you with WalkArlington?

Page 54: ACCS 2011 WalkArlington Study gy - Mobility Labmobilitylab.org/.../12/ACCS-2011-WalkArlington-10-17-11.pdf2011/10/17  · Demographic Total Arlington resident 91% Employed full-time

One in Five Have UsedW lkA li S iWalkArlington Services

Have used in the past

Have not used, but am aware

Am not aware

WalkArlington 21% 23% 56%WalkArlington 21% 23% 56%

BikeArlington 20% 39% 41%

Pacer E Newsletter 11% 12% 77%Pacer E-Newsletter 11% 12% 77%

Emails from WalkArlington 7% 13% 80%

BikeArlington Twitter Feed 4% 15% 81%BikeArlington Twitter Feed 4% 15% 81%

Q20 F ll i i li t f t t ti i ti d i il bl i A li t I

Southeastern Institute of Research54

Q20. Following is a list of transportation organizations and services available in Arlington. In the first column, check all the organizations or services you have used. For those you have not used, please indicate if you are aware of them.

n = 985

Page 55: ACCS 2011 WalkArlington Study gy - Mobility Labmobilitylab.org/.../12/ACCS-2011-WalkArlington-10-17-11.pdf2011/10/17  · Demographic Total Arlington resident 91% Employed full-time

Older Respondents and Respondents Who Are Not Currently Employed Are More Likely

to Use WalkArlington Services

% using W lkA li t iWalkArlington services

GenderMale 19%

Female 22%

Generation

Millennials 8%

Gen X 19%

Baby Boomers 38%y

Income

Less than $60K 18%

$60K to $120K 16%

$120K or higher 23%$120K or higher 23%

EmploymentEmployed 19%

Not employed 38%

Southeastern Institute of Research55

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Nearly Half of Those Who Have Heard of WalkArlington Have Used Its Services

Note: Graph represents the percentage of WalkArlington, Have Used Its Services

49%Pacer Newsletter

p grespondents

who have used services

among those who have

48%

49%

WalkArlington

Pacer Newsletterwho have heard of the

services.

34%BikeArlington

34%Emails from WalkArlington

19%BikeArlington Twitter Feed

Southeastern Institute of Research56

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Q20. Following is a list of transportation organizations and services available in Arlington.

n = 985

Page 57: ACCS 2011 WalkArlington Study gy - Mobility Labmobilitylab.org/.../12/ACCS-2011-WalkArlington-10-17-11.pdf2011/10/17  · Demographic Total Arlington resident 91% Employed full-time

Two-Thirds Have Used WalkArlington Services One to Five Times in the Past Year

Note: Graph represents only those One to Five Times in the Past Year

3%More than 20 times, too many to count

ywho have used WalkArlington

services.

9%

6%

6 to 10 times

11 to 20 times

too many to count

44%

22%

9%

1 2 ti

3 to 5 times

6 to 10 times

66%

8%

44%

D 't k /D 't

Have never used

1 or 2 times

8%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Don't know/Don't remember

Southeastern Institute of Research57

Q33. In the past year, about how many times have you used at least one of the WalkArlington services listed?

n = 263

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Respondents Have Also Used a Number of Other ACCS Services

Have Used in the Past

Have not used, but am aware

Am not aware

Metro/WMATA 93% 5% 2%Metro/WMATA 93% 5% 2%

Arlington Transit (ART) 45% 50% 5%

The Commuter Store 31% 47% 22%

CommuterPage.com 19% 29% 52%g

Arlington County Commuter Services 13% 33% 54%

Arlington’s Car Free Diet 12% 62% 26%

Commuter Connections 12% 39% 49%

Capital Bikeshare 10% 80% 10%

Washington Area Bike Forum 8% 24% 68%

Virginia Railway Express 5% 79% 15%

CommuterDirect.com 5% 24% 72%

Car Free Diet YouTube Channel 3% 24% 72%

TeleworkVA! 1% 11% 88%

Southeastern Institute of Research58

Q20. Following is a list of transportation organizations and services available in Arlington. In the first column, check all the organizations or services you have used. For those you have not used, please indicate if you are aware of them.n = 985

Page 59: ACCS 2011 WalkArlington Study gy - Mobility Labmobilitylab.org/.../12/ACCS-2011-WalkArlington-10-17-11.pdf2011/10/17  · Demographic Total Arlington resident 91% Employed full-time

Respondents First Learned About WalkArlington from a Variety of Sources

Note: Data represents

those who are WalkArlington from a Variety of Sources

14%16%

Arlington County websiteCommunity event

aware of WalkArlington.

3%4%6%8%

14%

C F Di tAdvertisement

Word of mouthBrochure

Arlington County website

1%3%3%3%

FitArlingtonMedia coverage

WalkArlington.comCar Free Diet

8%1%1%1%

Other websiteThe Commuter StoreCommuterPage.com

Arlington public schools

33%12%

8%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Don't know/Don't rememberOther

Other website

Southeastern Institute of Research59Q31. How did you first learn about WalkArlington?

n = 412

Page 60: ACCS 2011 WalkArlington Study gy - Mobility Labmobilitylab.org/.../12/ACCS-2011-WalkArlington-10-17-11.pdf2011/10/17  · Demographic Total Arlington resident 91% Employed full-time

One-Quarter of Those Who Do Not Currently Use WalkArlington Services Are

Note: Graph represents only those

Likely to Use Them in the Future

7%5 Very likely

ywho have NOT

used WalkArlington

services.

18%

7%

4

5-Very likely25%

23%

26%

2

3

17%

23%

1-Not at all likely

2

10%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Don't know

Southeastern Institute of Research60

Q41. How likely are you to use WalkArlington services in the future? n = 554

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Implication

There is room to increase awareness and usage of WalkArlington among

lk i A li t M f thwalkers in Arlington. Many of those who have not used WalkArlington

services say that they would be likelyservices say that they would be likely to in the future, but low awareness among the general population of g g p p

walkers may be a hurdle.

Southeastern Institute of Research61

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5Those who have usedThose who have used

WalkArlington are more likely to walk for enjoyment/recreation j y /than those who have not used

WalkArlington.

Southeastern Institute of Research62

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Those Who Have Used WalkArlington Services Walk About as Often as Those

Who Have Not

55%Daily

33%

53%

30%A couple of times a week

Daily

7%8%

Once a week

4%7%

At least once a month, but not weeklyHave Used WalkArlington

2%0%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Less than once a month Have NOT Used WalkArlington

Southeastern Institute of Research63n = 985Q2. How often to you make a trip entirely by walking for any purpose?

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Those Who Have Used WalkArlingtonAre More Likely to Walk for

Note: Values do not add to

100%. Respondents

Exercise or Recreation

75%89%For exercise or recreation

Respondents were able to choose more

than one response.

70%

80%

54%

74%

For social activities

To run errands

49%

52%

36%

38%

47%

As part of my commute to and from work

To go to lunch during the work day

23%

38%

14%

15%

36%

To attend business meetings

To get to and from work

To visit friends and family

Have Used WalkArlington

9%

17%

13%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Other

To attend business meetingsHave NOT Used WalkArlington

Southeastern Institute of Research64n = 985Q4. For what types of trips do you typically walk?

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People Who Have Used WalkArlington Are Motivated by Enjoyment, Health, and Helping the EnvironmentThose Who Have Not Used WalkArlington Are More Motivated

Note: Values do not add to

100%. Respondents Those Who Have Not Used WalkArlington Are More Motivated

by Saving Money and Getting There Faster

83%86%Exercise

Respondents were able to choose more

than one response.

65%

74%

77%

81%

Health

Enjoyment/recreation

49%

41%

39%

60%

Save money

Help the environment

14%

46%

49%

17%

34%

Other

Faster than drivingHave Used WalkArlington

12%

14%

9%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

No access to other transportationHave NOT Used WalkArlington

Southeastern Institute of Research65n = 985Q5. For those trips that you choose to walk, what is your motivation to walk?

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Those Who Have Not Used WalkArlington Are More Likely to Walk to Work DailyAre More Likely to Walk to Work Daily

37%D il

9%

53%

19%

37%

A couple of times a week

Daily

2%

4%

1%Once a week

4%

5%

13%

4%

Less than once a month

At least once a month, but not weekly

Have Used WalkA lington

27%27%Never

WalkArlington

Have NOT Used WalkArlington

Southeastern Institute of Research66

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

n = 873Q10. How often do you walk to or from work or as part of your commute to or from work?

Page 67: ACCS 2011 WalkArlington Study gy - Mobility Labmobilitylab.org/.../12/ACCS-2011-WalkArlington-10-17-11.pdf2011/10/17  · Demographic Total Arlington resident 91% Employed full-time

I li tiImplication

Make sure that you promote theMake sure that you promote the exercise and recreational aspects of

walking, but there may be an opportunity to expand walking for other

reasons among your current users.

Southeastern Institute of Research67

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6Overall satisfaction with WalkArlingtongis high. Similarly, those who are aware

of WalkArlington are likely to d it i t th drecommend its services to others and

more than two-thirds already have.

Southeastern Institute of Research68

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Nearly Two-Thirds Are Satisfied Overall with WalkArlington Serviceswith WalkArlington Services

26%5-Very Satisfied 64%

13%

38%

3

4

64%

1%

2%

13%

1 N t t ll ti fi d

2

3

14%

1%

H t d

Don't know

1-Not at all satisfied

6%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Have not used any WalkArlington services

Southeastern Institute of Research69

Q36. How satisfied have you been overall with the services that you have used from WalkArlington?

n = 233

Page 70: ACCS 2011 WalkArlington Study gy - Mobility Labmobilitylab.org/.../12/ACCS-2011-WalkArlington-10-17-11.pdf2011/10/17  · Demographic Total Arlington resident 91% Employed full-time

When Removing Those Who Say “Don’t Know ” 8 in 10 Are SatisfiedKnow, 8 in 10 Are Satisfied

33%5-Very satisfied

48%

33%

4

5 Very satisfied

81%

16%3

1%

3%

1 Not at all satisfied

2

1%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1-Not at all satisfied

Southeastern Institute of Research70

Q36. How satisfied have you been overall with the services that you have used from WalkArlington?

n = 233

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Satisfaction Has Not Changed Significantly Since 2008, Though More Respondents Are

Comfortable Giving a Response

100%

80%

61% 64%

Research Warning: Respondent profiles in the

two waves are not consistent. Comparisons between the two

38%40%

60%61% 64%

pwaves should be made

very cautiously.

11%

35%

26% 24%

13%

38%

26%

14%20%

40%

2% 3%

11%

1% 2%0%

1-Not at all Satisfied

2 3 4 5-Very Satisfied

Don't know

2008 2011

Southeastern Institute of Research71

2008 2011

How satisfied have you been overall with the services that you have used from WalkArlington?

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More Than Seven in Ten of Those Who Have Used WalkArlington Services Are Likely to Use

lk l h

Note: Data represents

likelihood to use WalkArlington WalkArlington Services in the Future

15%43%5-Very likely 72%

WalkArlington services among those who are

aware of WalkArlington.

23%

15%

29%4

72%

12%

29%

7%

17%

2

3

10%

3%

2%1-Not at all likely Have Used WalkArlington

Have Not Used12%

3%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Don't know Have Not Used WalkArlington

Southeastern Institute of Research72

Q37. How likely are you to use the services of WalkArlington in the future?

n = 233

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Two-Thirds of Those Who Use WalkArlington Are Likely to Recommend WalkArlington Services

Note: Data represents

likelihood to recommend Likely to Recommend WalkArlington Services

10%38%5-Very likely 67%

recommend WalkArlington

services among those who are

aware of

19%

10%

29%4

67%WalkArlington.

19%

23%

8%

16%

2

3

13%

6%

3%1-Not at all likely Have used WalkArlington

Have Not used15%

6%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Don't know Have Not used WalkArlington

Southeastern Institute of Research73

Q38. How likely are you to recommend the services of WalkArlington to a friend, family member or co-worker?

n = 233

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More Than Four in Ten of Those Who Use WalkArlington Have Already Recommended

Note: Data represents

recommending WalkArlington WalkArlington ServicesWalkArlington

services among those who are

aware of WalkArlington.

13%

44%Yes

83%

50%No

4%

6%Don't Know

Have Used WalkArlington

4%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Have NOT used WalkArlington

Southeastern Institute of Research74

Q39. Have you ever recommended WalkArlington services to someone? n = 233

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I li tiImplication

Encourage WalkArlingtong gusers to recommend WalkArlington

services to others. Many have already done so and many more

report that they would.

Southeastern Institute of Research75

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7Satisfaction with specificSatisfaction with specific

WalkArlington services is high, yet there is an opportunity to increase pp y

awareness and usage of such services.

Southeastern Institute of Research76

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Awareness of WalkArlington Services and Information Peaks at Less Than One-Third Aware

f lk b d lk l

Note: Graph represents the percentage of

of Walkabout Maps and WalkArlington.com

28%29%

WalkArlington com website

Walkabout route maps

p grespondents

who are aware of services.

17%17%

20%23%

28%

C l d f lki

WalkArlington Pacer e-Newsletter

Walkabout events

Walkabouts Brochures

WalkArlington.com website

15%16%16%17%

Safe routes to school information

Walk to School day activities

Pedestrian safety information

Calendar of walking events

10%10%10%12%

Pedestrian Advisory Committee…

WalkArlington Facebook page

Walkabout videos

WalkArlington Walkers Meetup …

8%9%10%10%

WalkArlington Works/Walking …

Pedestrian planning information

Walking Group listings

Pedestrian Advisory Committee …

Southeastern Institute of Research77

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Q32. Following is a list of walk services and information that WalkArlington provides or supports.

n = 985

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Usage of Specific WalkArlington Services Varies from 1% to 15%Varies from 1% to 15%

Have usedHave not used, but am aware Am not aware

Walkabout Route Maps 15% 14% 71%

WalkArlington.com website 15% 13% 72%

Walkabout Brochures 11% 12% 77%

WalkArlington Pacer e-Newsletter 8% 9% 83%

Walkabout Events 5% 15% 80%Walkabout Events 5% 15% 80%

Calendar of walking events 5% 12% 83%

Pedestrian safety information 4% 12% 84%

Walkabout Videos 4% 6% 90%

Walk to School Day activities 3% 13% 84%

Safe routes to school information 3% 12% 85%

Pedestrian planning information 2% 7% 91%

WalkArlington Walkers Meetup group 1% 11% 88%

Pedestrian Advisory Committee updates 1% 9% 90%

Walking Group Listings 1% 9% 90%

WalkArlington Facebook Page 1% 9% 90%

WalkArlington Works/Walking Workplace Assistance 1% 7% 92%

Southeastern Institute of Research

WalkArlington Works/Walking Workplace Assistance 1% 7% 92%

78Q32. Following is a list of walking services and information that WalkArlington provides or supports.

n = 985

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About Half of Those Who Are Aware of the Website, Walkabout Maps and the Pacer

Note: Graph represents the percentage of

Newsletter Use These Services

52%53%

Walkabout route maps

WalkArlington.com website

p grespondents

who have used services

among those who have

27%42%

47%48%

52%

C l d f lki

Walkabout videos

Walkabouts Brochures

WalkArlington Pacer e-Newsletter

Walkabout route mapswho have heard of the

services.

23%24%25%27%

Pedestrian planning information

Walkabout events

Pedestrian safety information

Calendar of walking events

12%13%

18%20%

Pedestrian Advisory Committee…

WalkArlington Facebook page

Walk to School day activities

Safe routes to school information

7%8%9%

12%

Walking Group lisitings

WalkArlington Works/Walking …

WalkArlington Walkers Meetup …

Pedestrian Advisory Committee …

Southeastern Institute of Research79

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Q32. Following is a list of walk services and information that WalkArlington provides or supports.

n = 985

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There Is a Gap in Knowledge About What Services WalkArlington Provides

Nearly One-Quarter Who Have Used Walkabout Route Maps

Note: Graph represents those who Nearly One Quarter Who Have Used Walkabout Route Maps

Also Say They Have Never Used WalkArlington

22%Walkabout route maps

have these services and also say they have not used WalkArlington

17%

22%

Walkabouts Brochures

Walkabout route mapsWalkArlington.

Note: Services with an “n’” of less than 40

9%

11%

WalkArlington Pacer e-Newsletter

WalkArlington.com websiteless than 40 were excluded due to small sample size.

4%

5%

Calendar of walking events

Walkabout videos

4%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Walkabout events

Southeastern Institute of Research80Service usage by those who say they have used WalkArlington.

n = varies

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Those Who Have Used WalkArlington Services Are Very Satisfied with Them

Note: Due to dangers

associated with extremely Are Very Satisfied with Them

33% 55% 88%Walkabout videos

with extremely small sample sizes, services and resources with an ‘n’ of l th 40

32%

34%

49%

52%

81%

86%

Walkabout events

Walkabouts Brochure

less than 40 are excluded

from this analysis.

37%

49%

32%

42%

31%

49%

79%

80%

81%

W lk b t t

Calendar of Walking Events

Walkabout events

40%

37%

36%

42%

76%

79%

WalkArlington Pace e-Newsletter

Walkabout route maps

41% 30% 71%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

WalkArlington.com website

4 5-Very Satisfied

Southeastern Institute of Research81

Q34. Based on your experience, how satisfied are you with each of the following WalkArlington services and resources?

n = varies by service

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Implication

Continue to promote specificContinue to promote specific WalkArlington services. Usage and

satisfaction is very high among y g gthose who are aware of them, yet there is an opportunity to increase

awareness. Furthermore, many respondents, do not associate WalkArlington’s programs withWalkArlington s programs with

WalkArlington.

Southeastern Institute of Research82

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8Nearly half of those who haveNearly half of those who have heard of WalkArlington have

visited its website. Among those gthat have not, lack of awareness is

the primary reason.

Southeastern Institute of Research83

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Nearly Half of Those Aware of WalkArlington Have Visited theWalkArlington Have Visited the

Website at Some Point

10%10% Yes

46%

34%

No

Don't know

Didn't know thay have one

Southeastern Institute of Research84n = 433Q24. Have you ever visited the WalkArlington website?

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One in Five Say They Would Be More Likely to Use the WalkArlington Website If They Knew What It Is

Note: Values do not add to

100%. R d t the WalkArlington Website If They Knew What It Is

20%Knowing what it is

Respondents were able to choose more

than one response.

7%

10%

13%

Suggested routes/maps

If I was new to the area or more interested in walking

Learning how it could help mep

6%

7%

7%

Newsletter/updates

Discounts/benefits/perks

Suggested routes/maps

17%

11%

3%

None in particular

Other

Alerts/facebook/twitter links

13%

17%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Don't know

None in particular

Southeastern Institute of Research85

Q26. What would encourage you to use the WalkArlington.com website?n = 88

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I li tiImplication

Usage of the WalkArlington website isUsage of the WalkArlington website is high among those who are aware of

it yet there is an opportunity toit, yet there is an opportunity to further increase awareness.

Southeastern Institute of Research86

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9

About three in ten made a change to their walking behavior since gusing WalkArlington services.

Southeastern Institute of Research87

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Three in Ten Made a Change to Their Walking Behavior Since Using WalkArlington ServicesBehavior Since Using WalkArlington Services

23%Walk more often for non-work trips 29% of

6%

9%

Walk more often for at least some po tion of t ip to o k

Started walking for non-work tripsrespondents

report making at least one

of these

10%

3%

6%

D 't k

Started walking at least some portion of trip to work

portion of trip to work changes to their walking

behavior.

9%

10%

I have not used WalkArlington services

Don't know

52%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

No, I did not make any of these changes

Southeastern Institute of Research88

Q40. Since you first started using WalkArlington services, have you made any of the following changes in your biking behavior? n = 233

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There Are No Statistically Significant Differences in Behavior Change

Between 2008 and 2011

100%2008 2011

80%

2008 2011Research Warning: Respondent profiles in the

two waves are not consistent. Comparisons between the two

h ld b d

40%

60%waves should be made

very cautiously.

31%

23%

9% 9%

20%

40%

6% 5%2% 3%

9%6%

3%9%

0%Walk more often for

non-work tripsStarted walking for

non-work tripsWalk more often for at least some portion

of commute

Started walking at least some portion of

commute

Don't know

Southeastern Institute of Research89

of commute commute

Q40. Since you first started using WalkArlington services, have you made any of the following changes in your biking behavior?

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I li tiImplication

Continue to encourage WalkArlingtong gusers to walk even more frequently. About three in ten report increasing their walking behavior since using

WalkArlington services.

Southeastern Institute of Research90

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10About a quarter have attended a

WalkArlington event, yet two-thirds would be interested inthirds would be interested in

attending in the future.

Southeastern Institute of Research91

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About a Quarter of Those Who Have Heard of WalkArlington Have Attended an Event

Note: Data represents

attendance at of WalkArlington Have Attended an Event

12%WalkArlington Walkabout

WalkArlington events among those who are

aware of WalkArlington

9%

9%

11%

C

Walk and Bike to School day

Neighborhood/community walking event

WalkArlington.

5%

9%

9%

Environmental event

Community health fair

County event

27%

1%

3%

School event

Workplace event

73%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

I have not attended a WalkArlington event

Southeastern Institute of Research92Q27. Which of the following, if any, WalkArlington events have you attended?

n = 431

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More Than Two-Thirds Are Interested in Future Walking Events

Note: Values do not add to

100%. R d t Future Walking Events

38%Neighborhood/community walking event

Respondents were able to choose more

than one response.

22%

29%

32%

C

Environmental event

WalkArlington Walkabout

p

68% of

16%

22%

22%

Walk and Bike to School day

Community health fair

County event 68% of respondents report being interested in at least one type of

6%

14%

School event

Workplace event

yfuture event.

32%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

I would not be interested in any events in the future

Southeastern Institute of Research93Q28. What type of events would you be interested in for the future?

n = 984

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Safety and Health Are the Most Important Walking Topics for Respondents

Note: Values do not add to

100%. R d t Walking Topics for Respondents

68%

72%H l h

Safety

Respondents were able to choose more

than one response.

19%

24%

28%

68%

Events

Walking tours

County resources for pedestrians

Healthp

7%

8%

11%

9%

Volunteer Opportunities

Research

Schools

1%

2%

4%

6%

Resources for speakers of other languages

Resources for youth

Resources for seniors

Clubs and Groups

7%

1%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Other

Resources for speakers of other languages

Southeastern Institute of Research94

Q43. Which of the following walking topics are most important to you? n = 985

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Nearly Half Are Interested in Receiving a Monthly NewsletterMonthly Newsletter

44%44%56%

YesNo

Southeastern Institute of Research95

Q29. Would you be interested in receiving a monthly e-newsletter about walking events and news in Arlington County?

n = 984

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I li tiImplication

Focus future WalkArlington eventsFocus future WalkArlington events around safety and health. Promote

the monthly newletter as many wouldthe monthly newletter as many would be interested in receiving one.

Southeastern Institute of Research96

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Summary ofSummary ofStrategic Strategic

ImplicationsImplicationsImplicationsImplications

Southeastern Institute of Research97

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• In general, messaging should highlight exercise fand recreation benefits. Messaging directed at

younger walkers, however, should also highlight the cost savings and efficiency benefits of walking as a means of transportation.

• Continue to encourage employers to offer assistance and information to help employees walkassistance and information to help employees walk to work—only a quarter report that their employer currently does so.

• Continue to encourage drivers and cyclists to be attentive and respectful of walkers. Educate walkers on the rules of the road and how to remainwalkers on the rules of the road and how to remain safe when maneuvering along the roadways, and offer tips—particularly to women—on avoiding crime at night

Southeastern Institute of Research

crime at night.

98

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• There is room to increase awareness and usage of• There is room to increase awareness and usage of WalkArlington among walkers in Arlington. Many of those who have not used WalkArlington services say that they would be likely to in the future butsay that they would be likely to in the future, but low awareness among the general population of walkers may be a hurdle.

• Make sure that you promote the exercise and recreational aspects of walking, but there may be an opportunity to expand walking for otheran opportunity to expand walking for other reasons among your current users.

• Encourage WalkArlington users to recommend g gWalkArlington services to others. Many have already done so and many more report that they would in the future.

Southeastern Institute of Research

would in the future.

99

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• Continue to promote specific WalkArlington services. Usage and satisfaction is very high among those

h f th t th i t itwho are aware of them, yet there is an opportunity to increase awareness. Furthermore, many respondents, do not associate WalkArlington’s

ith W lkA li tprograms with WalkArlington.

• Usage of the WalkArlington website is high among those who are aware of it yet there is anthose who are aware of it, yet there is an opportunity to further increase awareness.

• Continue to encourage WalkArlington users to walkContinue to encourage WalkArlington users to walk even more frequently. About three in ten report increasing their walking behavior since using WalkArlington servicesWalkArlington services.

• Focus future WalkArlington events around safety and health. Promote the monthly newletter as many

Southeastern Institute of Research

y ywould be interested in receiving one.

100

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Follow-up research can make use of the growingcan make use of the growing

research panel…

Southeastern Institute of Research101

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About Four in Ten Say They Would Be Willing to Participate in a Research PanelWilling to Participate in a Research Panel

41%41%59%

YesNo

Southeastern Institute of Research102

Q60. From time to time, we would like to test new ideas with an informal research panel made of people like you…would you be interested in participating on such a panel?

n = 985

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Thank YouThank YouIf you would like any additional If you would like any additional

information about this study, please information about this study, please contact Anna MacIntosh at SIR. contact Anna MacIntosh at SIR.

[email protected]@SIRresearch.com

Southeastern Institute of Research103