Accenture Next Generation Finance

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    Next-Generation FinanceGetting ahead o the numbers

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    A recent Accenture High Perormance

    Finance survey underscored these

    difculties. The survey, which ollows

    a similar project Accenture completed

    in 2008, drew responses rom morethan 800 CXOs and senior fnance

    executives. While many o these

    respondents report advanced fnancial

    capabilities and a solid integration

    o fnance with other areas o their

    companiesparticularly notable given

    the recent fnancial upheavalsothers

    report concerns about several key

    challenges. These include adopting a

    more growth-driven posture in the

    coming year as global economic demandbegins to rise, cost-containment, risk-

    mitigation, and even talent retention

    within the fnance department.

    A common theme o these challenges is

    that business process outsourcing (BPO)

    oers a potential solution: fnance and

    accounting expertise tailored to the

    specifc needs o the company. WhileBPO oerings o the past were limited

    to cost reductionoten by moving

    transaction reporting unctions to

    lower-cost markets in order to take

    advantage o labor arbitragetodays

    BPO services are ar more complex and

    more geared to delivering value. They

    still oer signifcant cost reductions,

    yet they build o that baseline with

    advanced analytics that can give

    fnance executives real-time insightsinto how global events are impacting

    the companys fnancials.

    The complexity o fnance and

    accounting unctions has increased

    substantially in recent years.CFOs are seeking to become business partners within their organizations, through strategic

    alignments between fnance and operations that can create real value. Yet these executives

    must also navigate major disruptions rom macroeconomic shits, regulatory uncertainty, and

    other hard-to-predict tail eventsat times on a daily basis. The result is a dual challenge: CFOs

    have to operate smarter, and do so in an environment characterized by increasing complexity

    and volatility. Complicating this challenge is the sheer volume o inormation that fnanceorganizations have access to. With more data than ever beore, on both fnancial and enterprise

    perormance, many fnance departments struggle to synthesize it into actionable intelligence.

    In short, the right outsourcing

    solution leverages data to enhance

    specifc business outcomes. It can

    better integrate fnance organizations

    with the operational elements othe company, and empower CFOs to

    become true partners with the rest o

    the C-suite.

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    Snapshot o a Complex World

    Given the signifcant fnancial turmoil

    in recent years, Accentures 2011 High

    Perormance Finance survey sought

    to assess how fnance organizations

    have adapted and enhanced their

    capabilities. A central goal was to

    identiy the main challenges fnance

    executives ace today and how well

    they are dealing with these challenges.

    (We have executed this survey in

    the past, most recently in 2008; or

    a complete discussion o the 2011

    fndings, see Delivering Value in a

    Complex World.) The study comprised

    online surveys o 536 senior fnance

    executives and 297 C-level fnance

    customers (CXOs), as well as in-depth

    qualitative interviews with 11 CFOs and

    fve COOs, all at predominantly large

    global companies.

    The research revealed several key

    fndings, which are reassuring in some

    cases. As a group, fnance organizations

    have substantially improved their

    capabilities and perormance over

    the past three years and remain

    generally aligned within the C-suite,

    an improvement over the 2008

    survey. Nearly three-quarters o CXOs

    reported that their fnance organization

    contributes to the companys overall

    strategy and provides timely, responsive

    and accurate services.

    Thats the good news. While these

    results show notable improvements

    in fnance capabilities over the past

    ew years, other fndings highlight

    the growing challenges that fnance

    organizations now ace. First,

    respondents reported that several

    persistent issues are likely to have

    a signifcant impact on the fnance

    unction. For example, our o fve

    reported that complexity is a major

    actor. Others identifed regulation,

    permanent volatility, the management

    o talent within the fnance

    organization, and the sheer volume o

    data as concerns.

    A majority o executives reported that

    their fnance organization does notcurrently employ leading practices such

    as identiying growth opportunities,

    delivering more data than in prior years

    providing analytics to the company,

    or expanding their input into strategy

    and high-level decision making.

    Signifcantly, fnance executives report

    seeking to enhance their management

    capabilities to deal with these concerns

    through better orecasting o uture

    perormance, and gaining greatervisibility into current results.

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    The Evolution o Finance

    and Accounting BPO

    These are signifcant issues, however

    business process outsourcing (BPO)

    oers a potential solution. In its

    earliest iteration back in the late

    1990s, fnance and accounting BPO

    was ocused primarily on reducing

    costs, through lit and shit strategies

    that moved transaction reporting and

    other recurring fnance and accounting

    unctions out o the company. Thisversion can be thought o as frst-

    generation BPO. The second generation

    involved the use o oshore markets,

    which oered greater cost savings

    through labor arbitrage.

    Since then, the sophistication and

    potential value-add rom BPO have

    evolved markedly, in line with the

    growing problems that businesses

    now ace. Subsequent generations oBPO have moved beyond mere cost

    reductions to increase efciencies

    within the operations o the fnance

    department. They have added

    procurement and sourcing capabilities,

    and more comprehensively integrated

    those into the fnance unction to

    enable global strategies or the entire

    organization that could ensure best

    pricing and volume discounts.

    Currently, fnance and accounting

    BPO is on its ourth generation,

    which pushes the cost and efciency

    improvements outside the borders o

    the fnance organization and into the

    entire company. This suite o services

    gives CFOs and fnance executives

    ar greater visibility about current

    fnancial and enterprise perormance.

    Primarily, visibility comes through

    fnance and accounting analytics,

    which allow organizations to capture

    and leverage data ar more eectively

    than in the past. Defned as the use

    o complex algorithms to synthesize

    data and improve business outcomes,

    analytics have traditionally been

    applied to corporate unctions such as

    inventory management, marketing andpromotions, and generating actionable

    consumer insights. However the tools

    are becoming equally powerul in

    fnance and accounting.

    The current suite o analytics

    technologies can look at a greater

    number o variables within the fnance

    and accounting unction and deliver

    insights more quickly than ever beore.

    They not only give fnance executivesa greater capability to handle the

    volumes o data streaming through

    the fnance organization, but also

    deliver a real-time indication o

    fnancial and enterprise perormance,

    dramatically increasingly visibility.

    In short, the tools turn data rom an

    inormation-processing burden into an

    asset. (For CFOs on the road, all this

    inormation will soon be delivered via

    secure mobile apps: Fith-generation

    fnance and accounting BPO, currently

    in development, will oer this same

    unctionality on devices such as tabletsand smart phones.)

    These tools help create value by

    improving business outcomes.

    Empowered by this inormation, a

    CFO now has the opportunity to take

    specifc steps to, or example, reduce

    days sales outstanding (DSO) or shorten

    the closing time or a given cycle.

    The right BPO oering, supported by

    analytics, lets fnance executives getahead o the numbers. They can stop

    reacting to events and become true

    partners with the organization.

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    Aligning Capabilities to Concerns

    Given the strengths and potential

    value-add rom an analytics-based

    BPO oering, its worth noting how

    well these capabilities address the

    principal challenges that fnance

    executives identifed in the High

    Perormance Finance survey. Recall

    that these challenges included

    dealing with permanent volatility and

    complexity, managing data, and the

    retention and development o talent

    within the fnance organization. The

    right BPO arrangementa partnership

    between provider and client, with a

    comprehensive suite o fnance business

    servicescan address all three.

    Complexity and Volatility

    Regarding volatility and complexity,

    the world is now increasingly

    interconnected, and distant events can

    trigger unoreseen ramifcations on

    a companys operations and fnancial

    perormance. Witness the tsunamiin Japan, or the volcano eruption in

    Iceland, or the recent debt crises in

    Europe. This kind o volatility and

    complexity is now a permanent part o

    the business landscape, and companies

    have little choice but to develop a

    strategy or managing it.

    In the past, the ull impact rom events

    like these would take weeks or months

    to percolate through the numbers andmaniest itsel in a close. That let CFOs

    perpetually looking in the rear-view

    mirror. However analytics tools can give

    fnance executives more immediate

    insights into how external events

    are likely to impact the perormance

    o the fnance organization and the

    overall enterprise. As a result, the

    fnance organization can shit rom a

    reactionary posture to one that is ar

    more orward-thinking and proactive,

    with the ability to implement strategic

    measures that can mitigate the impact

    rom such external events.

    Data

    A related challenge is the requirement

    to manage, retain, and interpret a

    tremendous amount o data. As with

    volatility, this issue is likely to get

    more difcult in the uture. Without

    a clear capability or managing

    inormation, many companies aredrowning in data, and missing key

    insights that would come rom a

    better grasp o the numbers.

    BPO solutions can give companies

    a much better means o handling

    data, in two ways. First, they help

    companies optimize core back-ofce

    unctions with streamlined fnance and

    accounting processes. This helps create

    an environment o integrity, compliance,transparency, and control. It puts many

    o the recurring and routine elements o

    fnancial management on autopilot,

    generating signifcant cost savingsa

    reduction in operating costs o 25

    percent to 50 percent.

    However, that represents the frst step.

    Greater benefts come when companies

    layer such an optimized back-ofce

    with a strong analytics unction thatcan deliver insights rom the data. In

    this way, they can substantially increase

    visibility into fnancial and enterprise

    perormance. For example, CFOs can

    establish a set o dashboards to get a

    quick visual summary o consolidated

    fnancial data by unction, region, or

    other category, along with alerts o

    signifcant trends that require attention

    or action.

    Retention and development

    o talent within the fnanceorganization

    A more qualitative aspect o BPO

    services is that they allow fnance

    organizations to dierentiate

    themselves by playing a more strategic

    role within the company. Armed with

    advanced processes and technology,

    the fnance organization workorce

    can unction at a higher level, and

    become more integrated with theoperations o the enterprise. This helps

    acilitate greater development and

    retention o individuals at all levels o

    fnance organization. A world-class,

    analytics-based BPO partnership can

    show fnance workorces the best

    o whats out there the most

    sophisticated systems and tools to

    enhance perormanceand give these

    individuals more substantive challenges

    Finance organizations no longer see thecompanys numbers as a fxed entity

    to simply record and report, but as a

    dynamic set o metrics that they hold

    the power to improve.

    In act, the eects o an analytics-based

    BPO partnership can be so pervasive that

    they oten transcend the boundaries

    that a CFO owns and controls. Our

    experience has been that while fnance

    organizations usually grasp the benefto a BPO solution, they also recognize

    that they will need buy-in rom other

    elements o the company, given that

    the advantages and value-generation

    potential cross over rom fnance into

    the overall strategy and operations o

    the enterprise.

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    Conclusion

    A more challenging business

    environment requires correspondingly

    greater capabilities in the fnance

    organization. As the survey results

    indicate, CFOs at large corporations have

    some specifc concerns about whether

    their departments have these needed

    capabilities in place. Specifcally, these

    concerns include the ability to deal

    with increasing complexity, handle the

    abundance o data, and understand

    the current perormance not only o

    the fnance organization but o the

    enterprise as a whole.

    While some companies will be able to

    address these challenges by upgrading

    internal resources, others may opt or a

    BPO partnership to address needed gaps

    in capabilities. Ideally, this solution

    includes analytics, which can help a

    fnance organization make sense o

    enterprise data, delivering key insights

    to drive better perormance. Given the

    pace at which the business world grows

    more interconnected and dynamic, the

    goal or CFOs should not merely be to

    catch up, but to leverage inormation in

    order to get ahead o the numbers.

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    Case Study: Microsot

    Historically, Microsot has operated

    with a broad network o subsidiaries

    that are given wide latitude in

    determining local operational

    strategies. That decentralized

    management approach has been a key

    element in the companys success, but

    it also led to signifcant complications

    in the companys fnance, accounting,

    and procurement unctions. As

    recently as the mid-2000s, most o

    Microsots 90 subsidiaries managed

    these unctions independently, oten

    by working with local vendors. That

    resulted in duplicated processes,

    inconsistent results, and uneven

    compliance with corporate and

    ederal guidelines. The fnance and

    accounting department was saddled

    with high costs, low efciency, and

    little visibility into current enterprise

    perormance. These challenges let it

    scant time or resources or the kind o

    strategic alignment that could lead tovalue generation.

    In 2007, the company signed Accenture

    to a multi-year services agreement in

    order to address these issues. Microsot

    wanted to consolidate the fnance,

    auditing, and procurement unctions o

    its subsidiaries into a single optimized

    system, which it called OneFinance.

    The goal was to standardize processes,

    reduce costs, improve visibility andcompliance, andmost undamentally

    ree up senior fnance executives to

    ocus on more strategic practices that

    could truly add value.

    Because this was a signifcant

    transormationinvolving 95 countries

    and 450 positionsit involved

    substantial groundwork. Accentures

    challenge was to assess and benchmark

    current perormance; identiy challenges;

    and redesign a more integrated fnance,

    accounting, and procurement unction.

    Moreover, Microsot wanted minimal

    disruption on the day-to-day operation

    o the company.

    The overall transormation took 18

    months, using a mix o Accenture

    and Microsot IT resources. Each

    transition was broken into fve major

    milestones and ocused not only

    on reducing costs but on improving

    business outcomes and overall

    visibility. For example, Accenture

    created a Controller Workspace, a

    dashboard with clear, real-time data on

    regulatory compliance, current status

    o the monthly close, and executionperormance at each subsidiary. This

    increased the efciency o the fnance

    sta, giving executives greater visibility

    into day-to-day fnancial perormance

    and reeing them up to ocus on more

    strategic, value-added activities.

    The services agreement was built

    around key perormance indicators,

    ensuring that Accenture delivered

    measurable gains that were alignedaround Microsots business needs.

    Within three years, Microsot achieved

    a 35 percent reduction in operating

    costs, along with improvements to

    procurement compliance and supplier

    discounts. In addition, Microsot

    has streamlined its administrative

    burden and improved compliance with

    regulations such as Sarbanes-Oxley and

    with corporate procurement guidelines.

    However those are just the initial gains.

    The Microsot/Accenture partnership

    was built around continuous

    improvement, and as Accentures BPO

    oerings have continued to evolve,

    Microsot has continued to take

    advantage o its enhanced capabilities.

    In addition to reduced costs and

    greater efciencies driven by the initial

    transormation, Microsot is currently

    improving business outcomes such as

    aster monthly and quarterly closes,

    more accurate reports, and improved

    business outcomes. Fundamentally,

    the fnance organization now has

    integrated, world-class capabilities

    in recurring unctions, enabling the

    CFO and senior fnance executives to

    play a more direct role in positioning

    and driving company-wide strategy to

    enhance fnancial perormance.

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    Copyright 2012 AccentureAll rights reserved.

    Accenture, its Signature, andHigh Perormance Deliveredare trademarks o Accenture.

    About Accenture

    Accenture is a global management

    consulting, technology services and

    outsourcing company, with more than

    244,000 people serving clients in

    more than 120 countries. Combining

    unparalleled experience, comprehensive

    capabilities across all industries andbusiness unctions, and extensive

    research on the worlds most successul

    companies, Accenture collaborates

    with clients to help them become

    high-perormance businesses and

    governments. The company generated

    net revenues o US$25.5 billion or the

    fscal year ended Aug. 31, 2011. Its home

    page is www.accenture.com.