Accel.
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Transcript of Accel.
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Accel.
Gradually speed up
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The practice if improvising alternating 4-measure solos between an instrumental soloist and a drummer is called ___Trading fours
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SostenutoSustained style
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Legato Smooth and connected Style
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Staccato
Detached Style
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Dynamic indicators
Indicate Volume
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Fermata
Hold until the conductor cuts you off.
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Tempo indicators
Indicate speed
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Interval
Distance between two notes.
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Crescendo
Gradually get louder
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A tempo
Resume the previous speed
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da capo
Go Back to the Beginning
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Diminuendo
Gradually get softer
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Rall
Gradually get slower
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A Basic Blues Progression consists of how many measures?12
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The smallest interval in music
A half step
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The flow of music in time
Rhythm
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presto
Very fast speed
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del segno
Go back to the sign
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The element of music that has to do with speed
tempo
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In a time signature, the top number tells
Number of beats in a measure
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The element of music that is the tune or the part you can hum back
Melody
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The element of music that has to do with how loud or soft one plays
Dynamics
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The element of music that is the added part that is not the melody
Harmony
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A key signature tells
What notes are sharp or flat in the piece
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In a time signature, the bottom number tells What kind of note gets one beat
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Which of the following is the softest? A. piano B. pianissimo C. mezzo piano
B. Pianissimo
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Which of the following is the slowest? A. Andante B. Largo C. Moderato
B. Largo
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Duet
A piece played by two players, playing two different parts.
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If the bottom number in a time signature is a 2, what kind of note gets one beat?
Half note
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If the top number of a time signature is a 5, how many beats are in each measure?
Five
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Syncopation
Emphasis on ordinarily weak beats
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The inventor of the sousaphone
John Phillip Sousa
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Enharmonics are
notes that are spelled differently but sound the same
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The final short note of a march is called this
Stinger
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Leger lines are
lines written above or below the staff to accommodate notes written above or below the staff
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This section of the band has the largest amount of different instruments
Percussion
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D. C. al fine means
repeat to the beginning and play until you see the fine sign
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D. C. al coda means
repeat to the beginning and play until you see the coda sign
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This section of the band makes its sound by blowing into a hollow tube with plenty of holes
Woodwinds
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The highest sounding brass instrument
Trumpet
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The lowest sounding brass instrument
Tuba
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Which of the following is a non pitched percussion instrument? A. xylophone B. marimba C. vibraphone D. guiro E. sousaphone Guiro
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A dot adds ___ to the note it follows.
Half the value
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The lowest sounding woodwind instrument
Double (or contra) bassoon
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Hollow instrument usually in the shape of a fish that has ridges on it and is scraped
guiro
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The name given to the conductors music
Score
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Latin instruments that are made of decorated gourd with beads or seeds in them
Maracas
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The highest sounding woodwind instrument
Piccolo
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The recommended way to hold the sticks for the timpani is
Matched grip (or French Grip)
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A dance in triple time is a
Waltz
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D.S. al coda means
repeat to the sign and play until you see the coda sign
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Tubular instrument that is struck with a cowhide hammer.
Chimes
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A musical sentence
Phrase
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The recommended way to hold the sticks for marching snare is Traditional grip
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Maestoso
Majestic style
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A key signature with 3 flats will always contain theseB, E, A
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A key signature with 5 flats will always contain theseB, E, A, D, G
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A key signature with 3 sharps will always contain theseF, C, G,
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A key signature with 5 sharps will always contain theseF, C, G, D, A
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The recommended way to hold the sticks for all mallet instruments
Matched grip
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Marcato
Marked Style
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The dog fight section of a march features
Contrasting phrases by the upper instruments and lower instruments
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CantibileSinging Style
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PesanteA heavy style
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Most marches change key at the
trio
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The enharmonic equivalent to F-flat is
E Natural
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Divisi
Divide the parts up
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The tonal center of a piece is its
Key
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The enharmonic equivalent to G-sharp is
A flat
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Soli
Section Solo
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Which is not a woodwind instrument? A. flute B. French horn C. oboe D. piccolo E. saxophoneFrench Horn
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In a fast 3/8, 6/8, or 12/8 time signature, what kind of note will get one beat
Dotted Quarter
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The steady pulse in music is call
Beat
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The speed of pulses or beats of a composition is
tempo
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A pool of pitches used to make musicscale
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Each measure is bordered by
Bar lines
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To divide a pulse or note into smaller units is
To subdivide
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How many notes make up a dominant 7th chord?
four
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A basic exercise that drummers can do that will strengthen their muscles in their forearms and help to make them better marching drummers is
Practice on a pillow
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Lstesso tempo means
Keep the same speed
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Dolce
Sweetly
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Warm and humid conditions will effect pitch by ___
causing the pitch to be higher
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Cold and dry conditions will effect pitch by
causing the pitch to be lower
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Which of the following is a pitched percussion instrument? A. quads B. tam tam C. timpani D. congas E. temple block
Timpani
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Counting one e an da for each quarter note pulse is an example of
Subdividing
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How many notes make up a triad
Three
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Another name for kettle drums is
Timpani
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As notes move to the right on a melodic instrument, the pitches will Go higher
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As notes move to the left on a melodic instrument, the pitches will
Go lower
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Another name for bells is
Glockenspiel
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. Fundamentals in playing percussion instruments such as flam, rolls, and paradiddles are called
Rudiments