ABSTRACT BOOK - lifebeyondtourism.org · Lublin Technical University Madrid Technical University...

ABSTRACT BOOKHERITAGE FOR PLANET EARTH 2018 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM

& SYMPOSIUMHERITAGE FOR PLANET EARTH® 2018

GENERAL ASSEMBLYOF INTERNATIONAL EXPERTS

20TH1998 2018

INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

UNIVERSITIES & ACADEMIES

OTHER INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS

PATRONAGES

Azerbaijan University of Architecture and

Construction

Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage (ARC-WH) under the

auspices of UNESCO

ETOAEuropean Tourism Association

ICOMOSInternational Council on Monuments and

Sites

Balikesir University Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sul Territorio

(CIRT)

Magnitogorsk State Technical University

Saint King Tamar University

Universidade de Beira InteriorTbilisi State Academy of Arts University of Georgia Wroclaw University of Science and Technology

Moscow State University of Civil Engineering

National Research Mordovia State University

Riga Technical University Tambov State Technical University

Cracow University of Technology

Crimean Federal University

European University Tbilisi Eastern Mediterranean University

Grigol Robakidze University

Ivanovo State University

APAB Istituto di Formazione

Fondazione Balducci

SB Research Group The Government of the Autonomous Republic of

Abkhazia

Toscana Promozione Turistica

Town of Birgu Unione Fiorentina Museo Casa di Dante

Foundation Jelena Gora Valley

Kharkiv CityLibrary for Foreign Literature

Municipality Idrija NC ICOMOS Russia

NIISF-RAASN Regione Toscana Salone Arte Restauro

Archiva Associazione Siti Italiani UNESCO

Centro UNESCO Torino Confcommercio FirenzeCittà MetropolitanaFirenze

Coop Culture Yegor Gaidar Foundation

CITTÀ METROPOLITANA DI FIRENZE

INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

• Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage (ARC-WH) under the auspices of UNESCO

• ETOA - European Tourism Association

• ICOMOS - International Council on Monuments and Sites

UNIVERSITIES & ACADEMIES

• Azerbaijan Univerisity of Architecture and Construction (Azerbaijan)

• Balikesir University (Turkey)

• CIRT - Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sul Territorio (Italy)

• Cracow University of Technology (Poland)

• Crimean Federal University (Crimea)

• Eastern Mediterranean University (Northern Cyprus)

• European University of Tbilisi (Georgia)

• Grigol Robakidze University (Georgia)

• Ivanovo State University (Russia)

• Saint King Tamar University (Georgia)

• Magnitogorsk State Technical University (Russia)

• Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (Russia)

• National Research Mordovia State University (Russia)

• Odessa National University (Ukraine)

• Riga Technical University (Latvia)

• Tambov State Technical University (Russia)

• Tbilisi State Academy of Arts (Georgia)

• Universidade de Beira Interior (Portugal)

• University of Georgia (Georgia)

• Wroclaw University of Science and Technology (Poland)

• APAB Istituto di Formazione (Italy)

• Archiva (Italy)

• Associazione Siti Italiani UNESCO (Italy)

• Bandierai degli Uffizi (Italy)

• Centro UNESCO Torino (Italy)

• Città Metropolitana Firenze (Italy)

• Confcommercio Firenze (Italy)

• Coop Culture (Italy)

• Yegor Gaidar Foundation (Russia)

• Fondazione Balducci (Italy)

• Foundation Jelena Gora Valley (Poland)

• Library for Foreign Literature (Russia)

• Kharkiv City (Ukraine)

• Municipality of Idrija (Slovenia)

• NC ICOMOS Russia (Russia)

• NIISF-RAASN (Russia)

• Regione Toscana (Italy)

• Salone Arte Restauro (Italy)

• SB Research Group (Italy)

• The Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia (Abcasia)

• Toscana Promozione Turistica (Italy)

• Town of Birgu (Malta)

• Unione Fiorentina Museo Casa di Dante

OTHER INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS

Auditorium al DuomoFLORENCE, MARCH 3RD - 4TH, 2018

SESSION 1Tourism market trends: to manage or to be managed?

SESSION 2Digital technologies: saving identity or feeding globalization?

SESSION 3Smart city and heritage conservation by means of modern building technologies

ABSTRACTS BOOKHERITAGE FOR PL ANET EARTH 2018 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM

& SYMPOSIUMHERITAGE FOR PLANET EARTH® 2018

GENERAL ASSEMBLYOF INTERNATIONAL EXPERTS

20TH1998 2018

Donated with a special hopeLeonardo Da Vinci, Galileo Galilei and Michelangelo

of the artist Dino De Ranieri (Pietrasanta, Lucca)

Exclusive works delivered by the Fondazione Romualdo Del Bianco® - Life Beyond Tourism®

October 16, 2008

All Russia State Library for Foreign Literature - Moscow, Russia

April 1, 2011

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University - Tbilisi, Georgia

March 30, 2011

Tbilisi State Academy of Arts - Tbilisi, Georgia

April 26, 2012

Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction - Baku, Azerbaijan

October 14, 2011

Moscow Architectural Institute (State Academy) (MArchI) - Moscow, Russia

October 17, 2011

Yerevan State University of Architecture and Construction - Yerevan, Armenia

July 12, 2012

Auditorium al Duomo - Florence, Italy

May 30, 2013

Ivanovo State University - Ivanovo, Russia

May 13, 2014 Wisconsin Green Bay State University - Green Bay, USA

September 1, 2014

Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction - Almaty, Kazakhstan

September 4, 2014

Kyrgyz Russian Slavic University - Bishkek, Kirghizistan

March 14, 2015 - Gypsum model

Academy of the Arts of Drawing - Florence, Italy

LEONARDO DA VINCI

The artist Dino De Ranieri and Model of Leonardo Da Vinci

in Pietrasanta, Lucca, Italy

I

increase imagination and creativity in young people

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

762 3 54 9I 1 8

10 11 12 2 3 1 2 301Galileo Galilei Michelangelo

Leonardo Da Vinci

MICHELANGELOgreatness in the third millennium to encourage dialogue among cultures

0.

1.

2.

3.

March 2017Palazzo Coppini - Florence, Italy

June 23, 2015Warsaw University of Technology - Warsaw, Poland

October 9, 2015Tadeusz Kościuszko University of Technology - Krakow, Poland

January 18, 2018Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage - Manama, Bahrain

GALILEO GALILEIstrong prospective vision for the development of one's own city

1.

2.

3.

May 29, 2012Auditorium al Duomo - Florence, Italy

October 9, 2015City of Krakow - Museum of Municipal Engineering - Krakow, Poland

October 20-28, 2015Kyoto Municipality - Municipal Science Center for Youth - Kyoto, Japan

LIFE BEYONDTOURISM Presentations of World Heritage “Sites for Dialogue” & Courses of International Institute Life Beyond Tourism

Azerbaijan University of Architecture and ConstructionBaku, Azerbaijan

1

International Institute Life Beyond TourismFlorence, Italy11

International Conference Preventive Conservation of Human Environment Warsaw, Poland

10

Urban Planning and Tourism ConsumptionJerusalem, Israel

12

US ICOMOSWashington DC, USA13

Ministry of Culture Moscow, Russia

16

4th World Forum on Intercultural DialogueBaku, Azerbaijan14

NC ICOMOS Russia conference “Cultural Heritage - Platform for Dialogue”Yaroslavl, Russia

15

Josai International UniversityTokyo, Japan7

Yamagata City PrefectureYamagata, Japan8

5th Edition of OTIE International Summer School a GozoGozo, Malta

Region Tuscany CouncilFlorence, Italy2

Tuscany & TourismFlorence, Italy

3

ICOM General Conference Museums and Cultural LandscapesMilan, Italy

4

Republican Inspection for Protection of Monuments of History and Culture of the Ministry of Culture, Information and Tourism, Byshkek, Kyrgyzstan

6

XXV International Competition of Graduation Projects in Architecture and DesignNovosibirsk, Russia

9

M.I. Rudomino All Russia State Library for Foreign LiteratureMoscow, Russia

18

APAB Training Association Florence, Italy26

Tecnológico de Monterrey (Mexico)Florence, Italy24

ICOMOS RussiaMoscow, Russia56

Wroclaw State Technical UniversityWroclaw, Poland

ERASMUS + SUREFlaminia FoundationLublin Technical University Madrid Technical University Vilnius Gediminas Technical University

5

Youth Committee of the Italian UNESCO Commission Florence, Italy

23

Commission for Education and Human Rights of the Senate of the Czech RepublicFlorence, Italy

25

Touring ClubMilan, Italy38

"Creative Society: Ideas, Problems, and Concepts", International Conference Florence, Italy

27

17

The Arab Regional Centre, World HeritageManama, Bahrain

8th International Conference on Contemporary Problems of Architecture and ConstructionYerevan, Armenia

1

Egor Gaidar FoundationSaint Petersburg, Russia

2

4

Ivanovo State UniversityIvanovo Government Region, Russia3

Kemerovo University of CultureKemerovo, Russia21

Ural State University of Architecture and ArtEkaterinburg, Russia22

Lublin Technical University/ICOMOS Poland/UNESCO Polish NCLublin, Poland

20

Rondine Cittadella della PaceArezzo, Italy36

Commission to Preserve National Monuments Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina47

Ministry of Tourism, Government of Sikkim Gangtok, Sikkim, India52

Fondazione Giacomo Rumor - Centro Produttività Veneto (CPV)Vicenza, Italy

House of Excellencies, Confindustria,Florence, Italy

37

BIT International Tourism Fair Milan, Italy28

“National and International Competence for the Conservation and Restauration of the Cultural and Historical Buildings of Russia” Moscow, Russia

44

Everyday Life in the 21st Century City, International Conference Florence, Italy

45

International Forum BosniaSarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina46

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Saint-Petersburg, Russia

48

Laboratory of Responsible Tourism and World Heritage, World Tourism ExpoPadua, Italy

49

InContro Tendenza (Fostering Cultural Seeds)Vicenza, Italy51

UNWTOMadrid, Spain53

UCLGA - United Cities Local Governments AfricaRabat, Morocco

54

DASTA Designated Areas for Sustainable Tourism Administration (Thailand) Florence, Italy29

Heritage for Planet Earth, Tuscany for Biodiversity – the Renaissance of Antique Grains, the case of MontespertoliFlorence, Italy

30

ICOMOS International Cultural Tourism Committee (ICTC) Symposium & Workshop “Cultural Heritage Conservation & Sustainable Tourism & International Cultural Tourism Charter Review +20Florence, Italy

32

19th General Assembly of International Experts of the Fondazione Romualdo Del Bianco “Heritage for Planet Earth”Florence, Italy

33

ETOA City Fair, European Tourism Association London, UK34

BTO Buy Tourism OnlineFlorence, Italy39

"Carnivals in the World - Dialogue among Cultures", International Symposium Florence - Viareggio, Italy

40

14th ELIA Biennial Conference “Turn Mirrors into Windows”Florence, Italy

41

Costume Colloquium V, International Symposium Florence, Italy

42

Global Mayors Conference 'Unity in Diversity’ Florence, Italy43

Ernesto Balducci. Planet Earth, Common HomeFlorence, Italy31

XIth International workshop of students’ integration "Linguocultural Space of the City with Special Reference to the Dictionary Project "Florence in the Works of World Famous People”Florence, Italy

35

50

MESSAGE TO THE WORLDPresentation of World Heritage “Sites for Dialogue” & Courses of International Institute Life Beyond Tourism

PRESENTED REQUESTEDAcademic Courses and International Workshops

The Foundation’s Network

Presentation of “World Heritage Sites for Dialogue”

Presentation of “World Heritage Sites for Dialogue” & Academic Courses and International Workshops

The Arab Regional Centre, World HeritageManama, Bahrain55

Saint Petersburg State University of Culture and ArtsSaint Petersburg, Russia

57

ACRA FoundationZanzibar, Tanzania58

WTU SienaSiena, Italy59Lublin Technical University/ICOMOS

Poland/UNESCO Polish NCLublin, Poland

19

®

LIFE BEYONDTOURISM MESSAGE TO THE WORLDPresentations of World Heritage “Sites for Dialogue” & Courses of International Institute Life Beyond Tourism at MARCH 2018

Azerbaijan University of Architecture and ConstructionBaku, Azerbaijan

1

International Institute Life Beyond TourismFlorence, Italy11

International Conference Preventive Conservation of Human Environment Warsaw, Poland

10

Urban Planning and Tourism ConsumptionJerusalem, Israel

12

US ICOMOSWashington DC, USA13

Ministry of Culture Moscow, Russia

16

4th World Forum on Intercultural DialogueBaku, Azerbaijan14

NC ICOMOS Russia conference “Cultural Heritage - Platform for Dialogue”Yaroslavl, Russia

15

Josai International UniversityTokyo, Japan7

Yamagata City PrefectureYamagata, Japan8

5th Edition of OTIE International Summer School a GozoGozo, Malta

Region Tuscany CouncilFlorence, Italy2

Tuscany & TourismFlorence, Italy

3

ICOM General Conference Museums and Cultural LandscapesMilan, Italy

4

Republican Inspection for Protection of Monuments of History and Culture of the Ministry of Culture, Information and Tourism, Byshkek, Kyrgyzstan

6

XXV International Competition of Graduation Projects in Architecture and DesignNovosibirsk, Russia

9

M.I. Rudomino All Russia State Library for Foreign LiteratureMoscow, Russia

18

APAB Training Association Florence, Italy26

Tecnológico de Monterrey (Mexico)Florence, Italy24

ICOMOS RussiaMoscow, Russia56

Wroclaw State Technical UniversityWroclaw, Poland

ERASMUS + SUREFlaminia FoundationLublin Technical University Madrid Technical University Vilnius Gediminas Technical University

5

Youth Committee of the Italian UNESCO Commission Florence, Italy

23

Commission for Education and Human Rights of the Senate of the Czech RepublicFlorence, Italy

25

Touring ClubMilan, Italy38

"Creative Society: Ideas, Problems, and Concepts", International Conference Florence, Italy

27

17

The Arab Regional Centre, World HeritageManama, Bahrain

8th International Conference on Contemporary Problems of Architecture and ConstructionYerevan, Armenia

1

Egor Gaidar FoundationSaint Petersburg, Russia

2

4

Ivanovo State UniversityIvanovo Government Region, Russia3

Kemerovo University of CultureKemerovo, Russia21

Ural State University of Architecture and ArtEkaterinburg, Russia22

Lublin Technical University/ICOMOS Poland/UNESCO Polish NCLublin, Poland

20

Rondine Cittadella della PaceArezzo, Italy36

Commission to Preserve National Monuments Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina47

Ministry of Tourism, Government of Sikkim Gangtok, Sikkim, India52

Fondazione Giacomo Rumor - Centro Produttività Veneto (CPV)Vicenza, Italy

House of Excellencies, Confindustria,Florence, Italy

37

BIT International Tourism Fair Milan, Italy28

“National and International Competence for the Conservation and Restauration of the Cultural and Historical Buildings of Russia” Moscow, Russia

44

Everyday Life in the 21st Century City, International Conference Florence, Italy

45

International Forum BosniaSarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina46

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Saint-Petersburg, Russia

48

Laboratory of Responsible Tourism and World Heritage, World Tourism ExpoPadua, Italy

49

InContro Tendenza (Fostering Cultural Seeds)Vicenza, Italy51

UNWTOMadrid, Spain53

UCLGA - United Cities Local Governments AfricaRabat, Morocco

54

DASTA Designated Areas for Sustainable Tourism Administration (Thailand) Florence, Italy29

Heritage for Planet Earth, Tuscany for Biodiversity – the Renaissance of Antique Grains, the case of MontespertoliFlorence, Italy

30

ICOMOS International Cultural Tourism Committee (ICTC) Symposium & Workshop “Cultural Heritage Conservation & Sustainable Tourism & International Cultural Tourism Charter Review +20Florence, Italy

32

19th General Assembly of International Experts of the Fondazione Romualdo Del Bianco “Heritage for Planet Earth”Florence, Italy

33

ETOA City Fair, European Tourism Association London, UK34

BTO Buy Tourism OnlineFlorence, Italy39

"Carnivals in the World - Dialogue among Cultures", International Symposium Florence - Viareggio, Italy

40

14th ELIA Biennial Conference “Turn Mirrors into Windows”Florence, Italy

41

Costume Colloquium V, International Symposium Florence, Italy

42

Global Mayors Conference 'Unity in Diversity’ Florence, Italy43

Ernesto Balducci. Planet Earth, Common HomeFlorence, Italy31

XIth International workshop of students’ integration "Linguocultural Space of the City with Special Reference to the Dictionary Project "Florence in the Works of World Famous People”Florence, Italy

35

50

MESSAGE TO THE WORLDPresentation of World Heritage “Sites for Dialogue” & Courses of International Institute Life Beyond Tourism

PRESENTED REQUESTEDAcademic Courses and International Workshops

The Foundation’s Network

Presentation of “World Heritage Sites for Dialogue”

Presentation of “World Heritage Sites for Dialogue” & Academic Courses and International Workshops

The Arab Regional Centre, World HeritageManama, Bahrain55

Saint Petersburg State University of Culture and ArtsSaint Petersburg, Russia

57

ACRA FoundationZanzibar, Tanzania58

WTU SienaSiena, Italy59Lublin Technical University/ICOMOS

Poland/UNESCO Polish NCLublin, Poland

19

Thematic Session | TOURISM MARKET TRENDS: TO MANAGE OR TO BE MANAGED?

20th General Assembly of the International Experts | MARCH 2018

9

TOURISM MARKET TRENDS: TO MANAGE OR TO BE MANAGED? Maria Paola Azzario - Vittorio Gasparrini

Joseph C. Azzopardi - John Boxall

Aksel Bahar

Damjan Balkoski

Mounir Bouchenaki

Roberto Corazzi

Liudmila Devel - Vladimir Eremenko

Eka Devidze - Lali Mikeladze

Vadim Duda

Vladimir Egorov - Svetlana Syrbu - Ekaterina Shilova

Sabina Hajiyeva

Bojana Jerković-Babović - Ana Zorić - Nebojša Fotirić

Tetiana Kazantseva - Sergii Lieonov

Bella Kopaliani

Jānis Krastiņš

Shiqi Liu

Liliya Faatovna Lysenkova - Alexey Yrevich Lysenkov

Elsever Mammadov - Gasimov Riad

Artur Modlinski - Luís Pinto - Valerij Dobrovolskij

Marko Nikolić - Mirjana Roter-Blagojević

Kristina Perkov - Tihomir Jukić

Luís Pinto - Artur Modlinski - Valerij Dobrovolskij

Kamil Rabiega

Ana Paula Rainha - Liliana Branco

Giovanni Ruggieri

Lukasz M. Sadowski - Aleksandra Sumorok

Ewa Stachura - Marta Mantyka

Medhanie Teklemariam

Elena V. Vishnevskaya

Murat Yücelen - Katrin Yiğitbaş - Meltem Karakaşoğlu

Katarzyna Zdeb

Magdalena Żurek

A U T H O R SSESSION 1

Participants in alphabetical order:

Fondazione Romualdo Del Bianco® - Life Beyond Tourism®

Heritage for Planet Earth® 201810

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM WITH AND FOR YOUNGER GENERATIONS: TWO BEST PRACTICES

Maria Paola Azzario, Vittorio GasparriniItalian Federation of Clubs and Centres for UNESCO (FICLU), Turin, ItalyCentre for UNESCO in Florence, Italy

2017 has been declared by United Nations the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development, drawing attention on the importance of international tourism “in fostering better understanding among peoples everywhere, leading to a greater awareness of the rich heritage of various civilizations and bringing about a better appreciation of the inherent values of different cultures, thereby contributing to the strengthening of peace in the world” (resolution A/RES/70/193 adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2015).The aim of the present joint paper is to provide two concrete examples of activities carried out by the Centres for UNESCO in Turin and Florence in raising awareness in younger generations on the importance of sustainable tourism.

TurinThe Centre for UNESCO in Turin has decided to focus its annual Programme for schools on the theme “Sustainable tourism in Piedmont, starting from UNESCO’s Sites: environment, heritage and economy”. 30 schools of all levels (for a total of 1,000 students and teachers), from the entire Piedmont region, enrolled in this Programme, whose aims are: contributing to the knowledge of the meaning of “sustainable tourism”; contributing to the realization of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals of the Agenda 2030; raising awareness of actions taken at local, national and international levels from institutions and governments in favour of sustainable tourism.This Programme is scheduled as follows:• November 2017, Opening Day with the official launch of the Programme and reports from experts and scholars;• November 2017 – February 2018: 4 training courses for teachers with the qualified interventions of national experts;• February 2018 – April 2018: work in the classrooms;• May 2018: Closing Day with the presentation, by students, of their works and evaluation together with experts.

FlorenceFlorencetheRightway as a means of cooperation with other realities in the town and with schools.During year 2017 and further on during 2018 the Centre for UNESCO of Florence is going on to develop with secondary schools of Florence and with Syracuse University in Florence the project FirenzeperBene – Florence the right way of UNESCO Town Office of Florence in close cooperation with the Office and with other entities that refer to UNESCO in the town, such as the two UNESCO Chairs of University of Florence and ICOMOS Italy. In 2017 we celebrated, all together, in the wonderful landscape of Villa Bardini, ICOMOS Day of Monuments dedicated to the year of sustainable tourism and we took part to both ICOMOS events in the town and other events and we are planning to make our relationship stronger through a MOU. During next year we are going to develop the project through art as a means also of interreligious dialogue among cultures and discovering traditions such as Annunciation in Florence and its paintings starting from Annunziata Church and also to discover the places of faith in Florence also from their artistic side, but not only. Besides, we want to develop consciousness of sustainability and heritage through initiatives related to sport in the town, evaluating the greenway and the blueway, and reinforce dialogue among United States community in Florence and the town after the shocking events of last summer through the FirenzeperBene programmes as a way to discover the town and its potential to dialogue. All this in the key of 2030 goals, with particular attention to goal 11.

HERITAGE FOR PLANET EARTH

Joseph C. Azzopardi, John BoxallBirgu Local Government, Birgu, Malta

Tourism is not short of its own peculiar prophets: the green fields of Europe will shortly be covered with airports; the air will be filled with the noise of jets flying in jumbo-loads of tourists; our capitals will be submerged in a sea of new hotels; the roads congested with tourist coaches; historic buildings even more cluttered with culture-seeking visitors; streets populated with souvenier shops, boutiques and strip clubs. Pollution by tourists has already been coined.



11

Tourism Market TrendsTourism is increasingly an international phenomenon. The problems that it creates are due mainly to the relentless growth rate, but aggravated by seasonal and geographical concentration.It has also become a means by which cultures acquire a diffferent dimension.The major problem with tourism is that in some countries, it has grown faster than the country can absorb. The tourism market today is more heritage oriented, especially among the repeat visitors to the same country. Visitors evaluate the modern infrastructure being utiliesed in modern cities and their impact on the environment. Advanced bookings are now less necessary. The middleman between the customer and the airline or the hotel is no longer a requirement and has become cheaper to make direct contact. This made it a lot more possible for middle class visitors to embark on a holiday. The use of credit facilities made it more convenient with direct contact to the airline than with travel agents. The changing structure of the industry is squeezing out the middleman and tour operators and airlines are taking over from the travel agent to integrate vertically. This had become all the more important as all forms of reservations, and the use of credit cards made it more easy for passengers to issue themselves tickets, and with less worries.All these factors made long haul destinations more possible for the average income vistiors. A change being envisaged will in future be as regards tariffs. Market trends are sounding a key note on the distinction of rates between schedued and charter fares as there are no longer a distinct market for the two types of flights. The public does not any longer understand the distinction or accept it. The need for an indicative tourist plan, on a national and international basis within which the different components of the industry can identify and fulfill their own particular roles will have to be decided upon and the indicators are, that the major operators are already planning their designs to cater for this trend in this segment.

Digital technologiesWith the ever changing and developing of technigues, the tourist authorities or Ministries of Tourism, instead of being promotional bodies aimed at securing the maximum tourist flows, they are more likely to become tourist development corporations over the next few years. They will have to act within the context of a national plan which identifies the role of tourism and which blends the requirement of both the tourist and the resident.The initiative for many of the changes which are required will have to come from the local Government or Authority. It is at this level that the need for a solution is more pressing. Over the coming years, some of the more popular destinations will be saturated by tourists due to excessive national promotion campaigns which ignore the needs of the recieving end, or through inadequate understanding of the complex relationships between the growth of tourism and urban economics; or through inadequate machinery to enforce optimal tourist policies.Residents complain that prices for commodities in touristic areas have become expensive for them when compared with rates paid by fellow citizens in areas where tourism is not rife. Locals are having to compete with tourists even for certain services. They have to live in a more dense area during the high season. Many complain that the character of their area have lost its identity; small shops are becoming less and less to be found, the ‘local’ tradesmen have disappeared and will have to move to another village for certain commodities. The local community has, in other words, become dissolved and is indistinguishable from that of fifty years ago. To make matters worse,modern technology and software made the world smaller for the visitor and in some cases, problematic for the resident. The local population has become displaced. However the advantages brought to the resident community is that through the influx of tourism, the need for modern technologies drove the local or central governments to install means of communications which would have taken a longer period to be made available to residents.On a more positive note, one has to note the fact that people of different nations and cultures came closer together, could exchange knowledge, twin on matters of common interest, and made general knowledge far more accessible, made more possible to know about ones heritage and historical facts, is credit to modern technology and the different aspects of globalisation.

Smart city and heritage conservationIt would be wrong to maintain that there is an inevitable conflict between the national interest which requires a growth in tourism numbers, and the interest – economy wise – of the region which have to absorb them. The best interests of both often collide or coincide. There are four main factors which determine the saturation level for a touristic area.First the diversion of land varies from a region to another and from one country to another. It is more acute in capital cities and historic towns or villages. It is less acute in seaside resorts. Land in cities is at a premium. The increase of open spaces is desired, to reduce housing densities, to provide for urban motorways, new schools, hospitals and a host of important urban needs. Sensible use of land area is the concern of the entire populations and a balance between the competing demands. Money is required to maintain historic sites, on the other hand, development in the inner city core is prejudicing the fulfilment of other needs by locals.The second factor is employment. The broader economic implications of a growing tourism related jobs can result in a depressing effect on regional economic growth. Employment in the hotel and catering industries ofter tend to bring in a



TOURISM VISIONS VERSUS USER’S EXPERIENCE: CASE OF IZNIK (ANCIENT NICEA), TURKEY

Aksel BaharMimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Istanbul, Turkey

Cities that have tourism dependent economic development strategies are facing critical problems during periods of political and economic recession. Fragile character of tourism sector affects rapidly than the other production based sectors in the urban economy. On the other hand, heritage sites have more potential to sustain in these recession periods if tourism management strategies are well constructed considering national and international dimensions. Tourism is one of the major sectors in Turkey, mostly depends to the 3S (sea, sand, sun) sites, yet those sites affect more during economic crises. While, Heritage sites offer more alternatives for tourism survive better. İznik is a small scale town, which is a province of industrial city Bursa, the second biggest city of Marmara region after Istanbul. İznik is also known by its ancient name Nicaea, is a town on the eastern shores of Lake İznik, in northwestern Turkey. Historical importance of Iznik originates from the Roman times. Nicea Council, the first ecumenical council of the Christian church, took place in the city in AD 325. The city is a heritage site with its unique urban fabric constructed through Roman times and finalized in Ottoman period. Monumental buildings of different historical periods, City walls, the relation with the lake, natural structure and the surrounding agriculture land create an interesting landscape. İznik is also famous with production of traditional Ottoman-era hand-painted İznik tiles. Various scale workshops and an art foundation keeps the craft alive. Iznik is on the focus of national and international tourists and offers various possibilities (historical, natural), activities (sigh seeing, hiking, arts and crafts) for tourists with an advantage of easy transportation from big cities like Istanbul and Bursa. On the other hand, accommodation, eating and other service facilities are not sufficient to fulfill the needs. Local government and Ministry of Culture and Tourism develop strategies for attracting more tourists to the site and direct their financial sources to these projects; however tour companies develop their own tour packages that include the region. Individual tourists also visit İznik with their own flexible programs based on the information provided by internet.The aim of the paper is to discuss different tourism strategies/perspectives of stakeholders (local and central government, tour companies, individual tourists) on İznik by analyzing their visions and highlights and comparing them with the user’s experience; to see if city of Iznik achieved a well-established tourism strategy that overlaps with its potentials as an heritage site (if the strategies adjust with the expectations of the visitors, is there a consistent city brand for İznik, is there a balance between highlights and investments).Content analyzes method will be used as well as the literature survey and researches through travel blogs, reviews on travel portals/networks for the user experience analyzes.

low status for the emplyees, as this segment is characterised by relatively low proportions of managerial, skilled and semi skilled jobs.The third element of concern is that related to the general infrastructure. There is pressure on transport, on water supply, sewers, telephony, electricity consumption, police services. And this is almost due to bad planning ahead of opening up to an increase in tourism in some regions. The needs of the visitor to a city tend to be ignored vis-a-vis the locals if the local government plans are such that they reflect the equation between the needs of the city with the needs of the residents. The visitor has no vote, and when it comes to electing a new administration, the locals tend, more so nowadays to evaluate what is best for them, rather than what is best for the region. One has to bear also in mind that the more tourists are visiting important sites, the heavier traffic is contributing to an unhealthy environment and health related matters are increasingly worrying residents that mother earth is being further contaminated, the quality of water and food is becoming worse and the quality of life is under pressure from these health hazards. All these factors contribute also to deterioration and the conservation of historical monuments and sites and as such has a boomerang effect on the population and income derived from tourism has to be redirected to maintenance of sites and the dire health situation of the populace.This leads us to the fourth factor. Taking into account the three factors already referred to, the interaction of these factors lead to a psychological saturation level in the local resident and to the loss of their goodwill towards the visitors. Locals have to compete with tourists for the best vegetables and fish in town, they have to wait longer to get served in shops and longer to go from one place to another due to traffic congestion. It also means living in higher densities, in highly polluted environment. One remedy left is for the locals to be forced out of town, where the air is likely to be better, but it also means that the bill on provisions, on rent, and other needs tend to be higher than in the city core.Unless appropriate locational policies and a positive strategic plan is devised, the interest of residents and those of the tourist cannot be resolved. While solutions are visible, none have as yet been sufficiently applied or developed. Tourism can be a blessing or a blight. But a concerted effort by all sectors of the population, whether locals or visitors have to be made to control not only our heritage on mother earth, but also not to continue to increase the unhealthy environment for future generations.



13

SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF GORNA BELICA FOR OBTAINING A NEW TYPE OF TOURISM

Damjan BalkoskiUniversity of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

Spatial planning and urbanization have an exceptional task in the post-transitional time and arrangement in the Republic of Macedonia, to contribute to the development of the settlements, and thus qualitative conditions for their functioning. Of particular interest in the organization of space is rural planning in the broader scope in order to achieve balance and balanced development between urban and rural settlements. It is a very important factor for caring and conserving the environment.With the organization and planning of the space for tourism, in addition to its basic economic function, development of the social-health, cultural-educational and sports function, as well as improvement of the conditions for daily, weekend and festive recreation of the users and tourists is achieved. In the Republic of Macedonia, according to the criteria for development and organization of the tourist offer, 10 tourist regions with 54 tourist zones are defined. Gorna Belica belongs to the Ohrid-Prespa region in the Jablanica zone.The organization of spacWe is a connecting element in the overall development of tourism in a particular area. The research and designing of new “undiscovered” characteristic places is a driving factor for a new tourist offer. The goal of this paper is to transform an existing mountain village – Gorna Belica into a future center of ethical tourism.Gorna Belica is located in the municipality of Struga, in the Ohrid - Struga region, in the southwest part of the Republic of Macedonia. It is located on the mountain Jablanica at 1450 m. altitude. Gorna Belica - “Beala di Supra” is a Vlach village, formed in the late 18th century. In the past there were up to 300 houses, built of carved - stone, with ground floor and first floor. With its natural geographical features and cultural and historical values, the village has the capacity to offer opportunities for tourism, but the socio - economic conditions in the country have not yet enabled the realization of the tourism development project.Ethical tourism has so far not been in the tourist offer of the Republic of Macedonia. Through this type of tourism, the tourist should be able to experience the beauty and culture of the country that he is visiting (R. of Macedonia) and at the same time contribute to preserving the environment and social development of the country - the city of Struga and the village of Gorna Belica. During this period, when planning the development of tourism in the Municipality of Struga as a tourist place on the shores of Lake Ohrid, it is extremely important to organize and project the area of the village of Gorna Belica for this kind of tourism.This paper will answer:- In what area do we want to stay and why to come to Gorna Belica?- What do we expect from the tourist offer of the place?- How much, the ethical tourism will contribute to the development of Gorna Belica?

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND EARTH PROTECTION

Mounir BouchenakiSpecial Advisor to the Director General of UNESCO, Paris, France

Cities that have tourism dependent economic development strategies are facing critical problems during periods of political and economic recession. Fragile character of tourism sector affects rapidly than the other production based sectors in the urban economy. On the other hand, heritage sites have more potential to sustain in these recession periods if tourism management strategies are well constructed considering national and international dimensions. Tourism is one of the major sectors in Turkey, mostly depends to the 3S (sea, sand, sun) sites, yet those sites affect more during economic crises. While, Heritage sites offer more alternatives for tourism survive better. İznik is a small scale town, which is a province of industrial city Bursa, the second biggest city of Marmara region after Istanbul. İznik is also known by its ancient name Nicaea, is a town on the eastern shores of Lake İznik, in northwestern Turkey. Historical importance of Iznik originates from the Roman times. Nicea Council, the first ecumenical council of the Christian church, took place in the city in AD 325. The city is a heritage site with its unique urban fabric constructed through Roman times and finalized in Ottoman period. Monumental buildings of different historical periods, City walls, the relation with the lake, natural structure and the surrounding agriculture land create an interesting landscape. İznik is also famous with production of traditional Ottoman-era hand-painted İznik tiles. Various scale workshops and an art foundation keeps the craft alive. Iznik is on the focus of national and international tourists and offers various possibilities (historical, natural), activities (sigh



PLANNING OF VISITS TO THE FORTIFIED ARCHITECTURE OF TUSCANY ON THE COAST AND ON THE TYRRHENIAN SEA

Roberto CorazziUniversity of Florence, Florence, Italy

Tourism can be organized in planning visits to the islands of the Tuscan Archipelago and in which there are architectures of particular interest; it is worth mentioning fortified castles currently destined for prison offices or already prison premises. Every year the Italian Institute of Castles organizes the National Castles Days.Their programming can be formulated by organizing groups at various levels; important will be to arouse interest in schools of any grade. The Fortified Architecture of Tuscany on the coast and the Tyrrhenian Sea from Bocca di Magra up to Ansedonia can be considered an analysis of the consistency of the heritage of the Fortified Architecture and includes the first sighting towers of Lombard-Franciscan origin and the grandiose fortresses of the “ Radiation “of” Italian school “and” Spanish “. The fortifications of the Tuscan coast and the archipelago of the Tyrrhenian Sea are part of a larger system, which included up to the Unification of Italy, a state like the Grand Duchy and in the southern part the fortified system of a nation like Spain - the State of the Presidi - which had condominium control of the Strait of Piombino and much of the Tyrrhenian Sea. However, the variety and completeness of the various architectures that are in this particular geographical posi-tion can give a precise and exhaustive vision, not only of the heritage of this specialist architecture, but how import-ant it was to defend and control this part of the Mediterranean Sea, especially in traffic between the south and north and in the international relations that bound these coasts with the rest of Europe from Spain with the Kingdom of the two Sicilies up to the French Provence and in many respects also in the contributions with the Spedalieri of the is-land of Malta, the north of Africa with Tunisia and even with England, not to mention the middle (extreme) East. The knowledge of these architectures is an essential point of reference not only for a particular historical-political reason, but it is also an opportunity to leave an important mark in the methodological operations of safeguarding and enhancing the coast, the islands and entire areas of earth (cultural and tourist recovery, etc.) to which these various architectures, which in most cases were points for the safety of the existence of innumerable strata of the population and of interests of important European States.

RUSSIAN “SILVER CHAIN NECKLACE” – NORTH WESTERN HERITAGE AND TRAVEL ROUTS: TO MANAGE, FACING CHALLENGES - SAINT PETERSBURG IN THE WORLD HERITAGE SYSTEM

Liudmila Devel, Vladimir EremenkoSt. Petersburg State University of Culture, Saint Petersburg, Russia

The territory of St. Petersburg has 780 objects of cultural heritage of federal importance and 1349 objects of cultural heritage, the preservation of which is the responsibility of the local authorities (historical and cultural monuments, ensembles, places of interest, etc.). In addition, Saint Petersburg has a unique combination of two components: urban and natural environments (for example, the Neva and Peter and Paul Fortress).The historic center of St. Petersburg reflects many universal values in the area of urban planning, architecture and

seeing, hiking, arts and crafts) for tourists with an advantage of easy transportation from big cities like Istanbul and Bursa. On the other hand, accommodation, eating and other service facilities are not sufficient to fulfill the needs. Local government and Ministry of Culture and Tourism develop strategies for attracting more tourists to the site and direct their financial sources to these projects; however tour companies develop their own tour packages that include the region. Individual tourists also visit İznik with their own flexible programs based on the information provided by internet.The aim of the paper is to discuss different tourism strategies/perspectives of stakeholders (local and central government, tour companies, individual tourists) on İznik by analyzing their visions and highlights and comparing them with the user’s experience; to see if city of Iznik achieved a well-established tourism strategy that overlaps with its potentials as an heritage site (if the strategies adjust with the expectations of the visitors, is there a consistent city brand for İznik, is there a balance between highlights and investments).Content analyzes method will be used as well as the literature survey and researches through travel blogs, reviews on travel portals/networks for the user experience analyzes.



15

CULTURAL HERITAGE OF RUSTAVI MUNICIPALITY AS MEANS OF CREATING THE CONCEPT OF TOURISTICALLY ATTRACTIVE AND SMART CITY

Eka Devidze, Lali MikeladzeEuropean University, Tbilisi, GeorgiaCaucasus International University, Tbilisi, Georgia

The article is about the research results of the project implemented in Rustavi in 2017. The history of Rustavi municipality covers two stages: 1.Early history from ancient times until the city was destroyed. and 2.Modern history from the Soviet era up to a present. The new city was developed after World War II with the establishment of a large iron and steel works that sup-plied rolled steel and steel tubes to the entire Transcaucasus region, which still is a key challenge for Rustavians. Archeological excavations in Rustavi had started in 1944. The number of imported production prove that Rustavi was closely linked to the important trade route that connected Tbilisi to Iran. In spite of the interesting history, valuable cultural heritage the city has never been involved in routes/tours for attracting local and international visitors, tourists and etc. Due to the problems and cause of the challenges the project was set to identify potential resources, creating a database, offering and promoting tourism products and positioning Rustavi as a touristically attractive destination.

monumental art. This is not surprising, if you recall the great international masters who created the cultural environment of Saint Petersburg: Rastrelli, Cameron, Rinaldi, Zakharov, Voronikhin, Rossi, Montferrand, etc. The construction of St. Petersburg opened Russia to the Western world, and today it is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.The historic center of St. Petersburg and its associated groups of monuments include 36 components. As a result of a retrospective inventory conducted by UNESCO in 2005-2014 years, nearly all the items were approved, reflecting good heritage management practices of St. Petersburg government.There are important changes in the cultural heritage policies that are taking place in Russia at both regional and national levels. It is becoming clear that the cultural heritage and its preservation are among the most important resources for sustainable development.Much work has recently been done in St. Petersburg to promote cultural tourism and cultural routes integrated into the pan-European system.Saint-Petersburg State University of Culture (SPbGIC) of the Russian Federation (RF) Ministry of Culture studies and takes part in the development of the tourist /travel routes resources of St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast (region around St. Petersburg), carrying out the ideas stated in the ICOMOS charter.10 North Western Interregional Heritage Travel Routs including UNESCO and other monuments and sites (historical, cultural, natural) are: Peter’s towns, Sacred places, Wood architectural monuments and sites, Imperial road, Noble estates, Fortress shield, Fortresses and temples, Russian North-Western fortifications, Life road, Military honor towns. On the basis of which further work is carried out.The subject of the paper is to present the newly worked out routes in Leningrad Oblast, including the places of “uninhabited wilderness”. The routs are: ethno-cultural “Visits to the veps”, a creative project “Kaikino-10” (Cultural Centre of Contemporary Art), “Tikhvin – the town of music and fairy tales”, gastronomic tour ”Russian cuisine: from tsar chamber to peasant hut” and others. A number of those routes have constituent parts in Finland identifying intercultural dialogue. The development of such routes has both management aspect, covering the methodology of the routes working out, administration technology and it is concurrently the object managed by contemporary challenges and trends of the tourisms products market.

LIFE BEYOND TOURISM – CULTURE BEYOND DIVISIONS. “THE HOLY PLACES OF UNDIVIDED CHRISTIANITY“ CULTURAL ROUTE CONCEPT

Vadim DudaAll Russia State Library for Foreign Literature, Moscow, Russia

All Russia State Library for Foreign Literature implements a number of projects aimed at preservation of local cultural heritage and its unfolding and promotion to broader audiences. The concept Life Beyond Tourism is perfectly applicable to this aspect of the Library’s activities. One of the latest developments is creation of the route “The Holy Places of Undivided



IVANOVO REGION AS A PEARL OF CENTRAL RUSSIA: INNOVATIVE TOURISM DESTINATIONS

Vladimir Egorov, Svetlana Syrbu, Ekaterina ShilovaIvanovo State University, Ivanovo, Russia

The presentation is aimed at disclosing the meaningfulness of Ivanovo region as a cultural pearl of central Russia. Some innovative technologies in tourism industry are described. Tourism is one of the most important resources of Ivanovo region development. Special attention of the local government is paid to formation of a unique image of regional tourism, clear segmentation of consumers and markets, and effective management. Such types of tourism as cultural tourism, event tourism, health tourism, sport tourism, ecotourism and gasrotourism are going mainstream. Various events for tourists are annually organized in all the municipalities; the regional event calendar comprises over 70 thematic items throughout the year. Over a dozen of folk arts and crafts are still found in Ivanovo region to form the mainstay of ethnographic interest and make up the supply of authentic souvenir products. The region occupies one of the leading positions in central Russia in the development of handicraft industry. Besides world-known lacquer miniatures of Palekh and Kholuy, Ivanovo region is famous for its pattern weaving, hand painting of fabrics, hand embroidery, needle work, jewelry, Shuya squeeze-boxes (harmonicas), and certainly Ivanovo printed cottons and Russian flax of which local designers make inimitable fashionable clothes with original interpretation of Russian national traditions. Some other folk crafts are being revived, such as willow weaving, felt boots making, artistic woodwork, etc. Ivanovo is included in the world-known tourist route “The Golden Ring of Russia”. The most ancient and beautiful towns are situated along the Volga River – Kineshma, Yuryevets, and Plyos. These towns still keep their old merchant buildings of the XIX century. Over there, cruise tourism is getting more and more popular, with navigation open during summer time. In Ivanovo region, tourists can stay in guest houses, enjoying meals of self-made products, horse riding, hunting, fishing. Regional touristic routes include not only famous places of folk arts and crafts, but also monuments of orthodox culture and places where famous people once lived and created (a famous Russian poet Balmont, an outstanding Russian artist Isaak Levitan, a talented poetess Marina Tsvetaeva, a preeminent film director Andrey Tarkovsky). A famous film festival “Mirror” (“Zerkalo”) named after Andrey Tarkovsky is held yearly in Yuryevets. Each municipality tries to invent something unique to attract various types of tourists. For instance, hunters can enjoy a weekend tour “Following the Path of the Deerslayer” in Yuzha. Kineshma promotes its own tourist routes: “Orthodox Sanctuaries of Kineshma county” and “In the Land of Craftsmen”. In Privolzhsk they offer a tour called “The Pearl” to get acquainted with the jewelry industry and attend a master-class in jewelry making. The secrets of soap-making are unveiled

Christianity”, a cultural concept, worked out by the Library together with Council of Europe. Schism of the Christian Church into Byzantine and Roman ones, which occurred in 1054, became a turning point in the history of humanity. The issue of rapprochement and, in the long view, re-establishment of union between the Orthodox Christians and Catholics has been discussed for centuries. The historic talks between the Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill which took place in Havana (Cuba) in February 2016 drew worldwide attention: “We call upon Christians of Eastern and Western Europe to unite in their shared witness to Christ and the Gospel, so that Europe may preserve its soul, shaped by two thousand years of Christian tradition”. Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill.There is a huge number of European temples and monasteries, containing Christian saints relics, which are dear to all the Christians. It is obvious that the Holy places in question have not only religious but also cultural, historical and aesthetic value. They attract everyone’s attention regardless of religion or nationality. “The Holy places of Undivided Christianity” will present united spiritual and cultural space of Europe, a solid foundation for preservation of European unity and settlement of international and domestic conflicts. Russian cultural treasures of the route are of special interest to us. All-Russia State Library for Foreign literature (LFL), institution of federal level, for decades acts as methodological center for Russian libraries. Within this context LFL helps Russian libraries to enhance their role as a community center promoting unique customs, traditions, handicrafts and attractions of local areas. LFL empowers them to be a place of intercultural communication and a focal point for advocating the ideas of Life Beyond Tourism through official certified educational course Library as a Local Cultural Heritage Center, custom made for Library managers and staff in Russian regions. This course will use the benefits of area study expertise already built up by Russian libraries in the regions. The course seeks to bolster local identity, to boost cultural tourism and regional economies in Russia and, eventually, to foster the intercultural dialogue. To foster further developments LFL plans to launch a multifunctional space dedicated to promotion of Life Beyond Tourism concept through cooperation with Russian libraries. The space will bear a proud name Romualdo Del Bianco Auditorium.



17

to tourists in Shuya. Many people enjoy event tours, such as “Fish Day in Yuryevets” (Yuryevets, July 8) or “Help Yourself to Ostretsovo Sandwich” (Rodniki, July 4). Nowadays the elaboration of interactive tours for children of different age is in the focus of attention of the regional authorities, e.g. Natural Science Museum and Educational Center “Litos-CLIO” offers both excursions to watch a unique collection of stones and a wide range of educational services for schoolkids.

PROBLEMS OF PRESERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE AT THE PRESENT STAGE. HISTORICAL SHEKI TOWN OF AZERBAIJAN

Sabina HajiyevaAzerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Baku, Azerbaijan

Sheki is one of the most picturesque and ancient towns of Azerbaijan. It is one of the mostly visited towns in the country because of the great number of architectural monuments preserved up to now from different historical stages. There are fortresses, mosques and churches, civil erections etc. Mostly interesting architectural monuments are placed in Architectural- historical Preserve “Yukhary Bash”-“The upper part”: fartress walls, caravanserais, mosques, baths, bridges, the most famous residential buildings of wealthy owners, including house of Shekikhanovs and famous Palace of Sheki Khans etc. There is certain integrity of the architectural image in Sheki due to the simultaneous construction of the town in the 18-th century in the area limited with the mountains. That is why almost all the architectural monuments of Sheki are concentrated on the main arterial road along with the river. Such a concentration of the main monuments along one street facilitates the protection of the historical ambience of the town of Sheki. But despite of such a advantageous location the appearance of Sheki was repeatedly changed. The biggest changes was done to monuments inside the fortress walls at the beginning of the 19-th century, after the Sheki Khanate was included into Russian Empire that caused the destruction of buildings belonging to the Sheki khans’ Palace complex. Many monuments were restored several times and reused in the 20-th century. Today, almost all the architectural monuments of the Architectural- historical Preserve have been restored and function in accordance with the original function or adapted to new ones. This article focuses on the study of the changes occurred in the image of the historical town since 19-th century up to now.Town is very visited by tourists and that increased the requirements for tourist service facilities. Unfortunately, tourism affects the historical part of the town in very strong and tangible way. The new construction already began to destroy the image of Sheki. Local authorities cannot resist the new construction in the historical area and sometimes do not even understand the real danger to the preservation of the monuments. In the result of that historical ambience is destroyed in order to satisfy the tourism market’s requirements. One can say that there are no buffer zones for monuments. A very big problem is the fact that despite all prohibitions, a new construction is taking place right in the historic protected area. The biggest change to the historical monuments on the main road should be considered the construction of two new hotels. This article will highlight the current situation with the protection of the architectural heritage of the town of Sheki. It will then suggest the ways of preservation of the historical integrity, development of the management plan for Sheki town to stop the negative influence of the tourism on the historical part.

FLUIDITY, DISPLACEMENT AND HEDONISM: TRAVEL FLOWS AND THE POSITION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN CONTEMPORARY DESIGN METHODOLOGIES IN THE CASE OF THE FIRST INDUSTRIAL ZONE IN BELGRADE

Bojana Jerković-Babović, Ana Zorić, Nebojša FotirićUniversity of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

The aim of this paper is to present relations between contemporary travel fluidity and the position of cultural heritage, The first industrial zone in Belgrade, as a context for new architectural methods and design principles. Contemporary, dynamic context of global networks and consumerism, characterized by constant processes of exchange and changes of material basis of everydayness, problematizes static position of local – cultural heritage. Fluid, variable, intense processes of population travel and mobility through information exchanges phenomena change contemporary urban and architectural aesthetic experience. In this paper fluidity is positioned as the main contemporary and conceptual phenomenon, simultaneously causing and manifesting in contemporary transformations of social and spatial conditions into a constant process of interacting flows. Tourism ranks high in world’s industry in the contemporary era of globalization, neoliberal capitalism and



THE DEVELOPMENT OF “LVIV ARCHITECTURE” PROJECT

Tetiana Kazantseva, Sergii LieonovLviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, UkraineNational Academy of Sciences and National Space Agency of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine

Lviv is an ancient Ukrainian city, which was the part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Poland, now is the cultural capital of Ukraine. Due to unique architecture and relief, historical part of Lviv is included in the Unesco Heritage List. However, the unique architecture of Lviv needs protection. For this purpose, the authors created the project “Lviv Architecture”, the main purpose of which is to popularize the value of Lviv historical architecture and the necessity of its preservation, both among the Lviv residents and among the guests of the city. The theme of our project covers various aspects: architecture of buildings, urban planning and landscape architecture, restoration of buildings etc. Our project include the development of separate museums dedicated to Lviv outstanding architects and trends namely Ivan Levynskyi Museum and Foundation, Tadeush Obminskyi Museum, Ivan Dolynskyi Museum, Lviv Art Nouveau Museum etc. We are developing “Lviv Architecture” Project with exhibition, educational, and production sections. Within our project, we conduct weekly events, namely, lectures, excursions, sketches, and publish postcards dedicated to Lviv historical architecture. Our project attracts more and more supporters, activists and specialists, more and more attention is paid to us by local authorities, the mass media has discuss topics raised by us and Lviv citizens are expecting following events from us.

CULTURAL TOURISM AND CULTURAL HERITAGE, AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR CONFIDENCE-BUILDING AND RECONCILIATION

Bella KopalianiGrigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi, Georgia

Culture, part of the human life, influences on the development of the life, habits, traditions, formation of the public identity. Culture may also define as an important instrument for the process of confidence-building, reconciliation and intercultural dialogue.

the society of spectacle, leisure and consumption, where needs for an increased flow of people, money and information transform architectural aesthetic values into relational, intersubjective and communicational experiences.These contemporary contextual phenomena cause specific social and cultural re-fragmentation on the global and local level in fluidity of exchange networks. New global-local relations are manifested through separation of local symbolic meaning, program and new ways of spatial appropriation. Contemporary aesthetic experience of the city proposes modernisation of architectural programs and typologies in inherited and historical spatial contexts, as a result, problematizing position and preservation of a cultural good. Accordingly, the idea presented in this paper is to research contemporary concepts and methodologies in architecture that affirm cultural herutage as an integral element and context in the contemporary architectural design. Contemporary individual, living in a constant movement, searches for sensualities outside the utilitarian interests. There-fore, cultural objects and places propose creation of flowing and variable experiences, at the same time autonomous and authentic. Touristic experience, aesthetical itself, perceptual and receptive, opens new possibilities in architectural approach according to requirements and aesthetics of contemporary culture, which transform meaning of architecture into infra-structure of perceptual displacement effects. The aim of this paper is to explore the new qualities and potentials of produced state, relying on cultural and aesthetic read-ing of travel fluidity and its spatial perspective in architecture. This paper is based on cultural and aesthetic theories which consider phenomena of dematerialization of physical architectural values into fluid, dynamic, vivid and hedonistic experi-ence effects of contemporary society of consumerism. The main idea of this paper is to research potentials and methods of preservation and improvements of The first industrial zone in Belgrade analyzing the Master graduate projects from University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture mentored by assistant professor Nebojša Fotirić and teching assistant Bojana Jerković-Babović. Position of cultural good in contem-porary architectural design principles in the unique historical context of Belgrade is presented with the aim to research the relation between cultural values, identities, aesthetic experiences and the new criteria of architectural creation referring to the contemporary phenomena of contextual fluidity.



19

MUSEUMS – A CULTURAL HERITAGE FOR THE FUTURE OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT

Jānis KrastiņšRiga Technical University, Riga, Latvia

Important tourist attractions in any city are museums. A number of museums that became world-wide known landmarks are constructed in many cities. These buildings usually stand out with its unique architecture and innovative technological solutions. The same concerns also to a number of alterations and extensions of historic buildings. The well-known transformation of the Louvre in Paris (1989) doubled a number of visitors. The National Gallery Singapore, created by rebuilding and connecting two important historic buildings (2008–2015), has become an active place of public venues and a very popular sightseeing.Several modifications and extensions of historic museum buildings have been implemented in Riga, the capital city of Latvia. From 2008 to 2011, a building of the Riga Stock Exchange (1852–1855) was restored. The inner courtyard was covered with a glass roof, creating a comfortable recreation area, but all the historic premises were adapted to the needs of the newly created Art Museum Riga Bourse. All rooms provide good accessibility and create an astonishing atmosphere for visitors. The building, which was previously only for the financial elite, is now serving a wide audience. In 2013, the European Museum Forum has included the Riga Stock Exchange in the list of newly opened most successful European museums and awarded it with Special Commendation. The building of the Latvian National Museum of Art (1903–1905) located in the central part of the boulevard district of Riga was repaired for more than 100 years. The building was renovated and extended from 2012 to 2015. New underground premises containing necessary auxiliary rooms and a spacious exposition hall, as well as museum’s repository located behind transparent walls are placed under the adjoining park. New exhibition rooms are arranged into the roof floor. The building has completely preserved its historical shape, but useful space has doubled. The Museum of Decorative Arts and Design is located in a medieval building, housing both the church and the warehouse during different periods. This building was restored and adapted for the needs of the museum from 1981 to 1988. A small, but one of the most visited museums in Latvia is the Riga Art Nouveau Center, which was opened in 2009. After

In the technologically changeable era, culture was able to take over the obstacles and became global in nature. By doing so, it showed us all the strength for sustainable development. It’s a base of the welfare society and plays a great role in the world.It’s important to highlight that international community recognized the key role of culture for sustainable development and in the process of enhancement of economic, social and ecological sphere. It plays a great role to resolve the issues defined by the agenda of UN global development, especially, deal with reduce of poverty, improvement of education, effective management of environment resources, cities development, social unit and involvement of community. Nowadays nobody agues on the issue that culture and intercultural dialogue mostly influence on the development of tourism. Also it is a powerful instrument for all countries’ economic development but on the other hand, together with this we must include the cultural and natural heritage of the country, development of creative industry, because all of this connects to the popularization of country and attract investments. It’s interesting that according to the research, cultural heritage attracts the most tourists. Due to this the dates of the UN organization of tourism (UNWTO) informs that 40% from the world’s tourism is cultural tourism. Cultural tourism influences on the education, development and future of the country. By the assessing of the World Bank, by 2030 culture will play an important role in the life of the people beyond the poverty. For our country Georgia (with 3 717 200 population), having ancient cultural heritage, is important that Georgian culture will be considered as an meaningful part of the European culture due to significant steps towards Euro integration and there is an effort to become a member of the great European family. There are 16 different religion confessions in Georgia and it’s clear to see how societies from different interesting cultures have relationship with each other and they guess Georgia as their motherland. The action plan 2016-2020 of Georgia aims to deepen dialogue among cultures and joint projects on the institutional, organizational and individual level. Memorandums signed between Romualdo bel Bianco foundation and institutions from Georgia and activities carried out by them may be guess the significant examples of collaboration that facilitates country to use cultural tourism, cultural heritage as an instrument for confidence building and reconciliation and lead intercultural dialogue. Tourism development is one of the priorities of Georgian Government, because tourism and especially cultural tourism is a significant indicator of the country’s economic and it connects directly to the welfare of the society, education, healthcare. Georgia implements projects to the direction of infrastructure, marketing, expansion of protected areas.



CULTURAL TOURISM POLICIES AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN CHINA

ON THE TRACKS OF CHANNALETTO OR CAPRICORO OF THE SAMARA ARCHITECT (TRAVELING ON REAL URBAN STREETS AND CHANNELS, AND ALSO «VIRTUAL TOUR» ON THE IMAGE ON THE GATES OF ITALIAN MASTERS)

Shiqi LiuTechnical University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Liliya Faatovna Lysenkova, Alexey Yrevich LysenkovSamara State Technical University, Samara, Russia

The cultural tourism industry has become a new economic growth point for China. Relevant policies have been formulating since 2009 as a strategy to ease China’s financial market turmoil caused by global financial crisis in 2008. Under the guidance of cultural tourism policy, tourism entered a new stage of development and the relationship between culture and tourism have become closer. The policy system is based on the inherent relationship between culture and tourism, for example, the first policy "Guiding Opinions of National Tourism Administration and Ministry of Culture on Promoting the Combination of Culture and Tourism" was promulgated in 2009. Through case studies, we found that the cities which rich in cultural heritage resources have become the biggest beneficiaries of the rise of cultural tourism. However, with the development of cultural tourism, consumer's demand for experience and cultural creativity increased. According to "Report on the Development of China's Cultural Tourism in 2017" published on October 21 , China's cultural tourism industry relied only on cultural heritage resources has been transformed into cultural tourism also driven by creativity and technology. The integration of cultural heritage, cultural creative products and digital culture industry can enhance tourist's experience in cultural tourism.

In this article, as an outstanding example to consider the conceptual solutions to the development of trends in the tourism market, the authors suggest the Italian city of Venice. The article consists of two parts. In the first part in the artistic form describes a journey through Venice of the Samara architect. Describes the emotional and imaginative associations of the traveler from getting to know this city. Also in the first part of the article, an attempt is made to compare the architectural space depicted on the canvases of the famous Venetian masters, and the real architectural space of the city, seen by the eyes of the modern traveler. What is common between the image of the city in the paintings of the eighteenth century and today’s reality? What are the parallels between them? Are there any differences? If so, which ones? How, to what extent did the time influence the architectural environment of Venice? - Such questions are raised by the authors. The article also identifies the history of the appearance of such pictorial concepts as “vedutto” and “capriccio”, the most vivid and famous masters who formed these concepts are cited. The authors of the article argue that the image of the architectural environment of the city, made by artists on paintings and graphic drawings, has the value of a document that captures the state of the architectural space in this or that period of the city’s development. The value of an image as a document can be compared, for example, with the value of geographic maps, archival documents, modern photographs or other real artifacts of life. In the second part of the article the authors cite theoretical arguments on the development of the tourism market. How can it develop? Do they manage it or let the market itself manage tourist flows? The authors give their answer to these questions and propose the author’s formal concept of the interconnection and mutual dialogue between the actual place in the existing architectural environment of the city and the depiction of the same place on the canvases and graphic drawings made by art masters earlier, at other times and other centuries. This theoretical concept is proposed by the authors to be implemented in order to additionally manage the tourism market, and also to preserve, enrich and multiply the HERITAGE FOR THE PLANET OF THE EARTH.

intensive restoration, it was installed in the former apartment of architect Konstantīns Pēkšēns at Alberta iela 12. The building, which belonged to the architect, was built in 1903. In 2016, a basement was built under it and auxiliary rooms necessary for the museum – an auditorium, a museum shop and a cafe, as well as interactive digital exhibition spaces – were arranged there.Extension of the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia is planned in the near future. The museum building (1969–1970) has become one of the symbols of the post-war Modern Movement architecture, but remarkable transformation of it was pro-posed in the extension project worked out in 2001–2007. After many years of public debate, a solution has been reached that will preserve the cultural values of the modern time and transfer them to future generations.



21

ICHERISHEHER – LIVING HISTORY

Elsever Mammadov, Gasimov RiadAdministration of State Historical-Architectural Reserve “Icherisheher”, Baku, Azerbaijan

Icherisheher (The Walled City of Baku or Inner City) is the best preserved historical city of the region and one of few medieval cities of Azerbaijan with traces of heritage linking it to ancient times, an expressive and safe urban planning structure of which has been preserved to present time. Built on a site that has been inhabited since the Palaeolithic, Icherisheher represents a unique architectural ensemble included into the List of World Heritage Sites.Meantime being in charge of a living city with several thousands of permanent residents Administration is implementing in its work the concept of “Living History”. We believe that to care about members of local community and to provide necessary quality of life within the territory of the Reserve is one of our main goals. At the same time we are paying big attention to the issue of saving and developing of existing cultural traditions, supporting and promoting art workshops, galleries and other cultural facilities.The presentation to be made is going to cover main activities of the Administration aimed to enrich cultural life of Icherisheher and to increase international awareness about this cultural and touristic complex which would preserve and increase the historical and cultural values.Main part of the presentation will be dedicated to the restoration works in the Maiden Tower, a historical symbol of Baku, which has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 2001. restoration works on the facade of the tower was carried out by Austrian company Atelier Erich Pummer, which has restored over 400 monuments throughout the world, including the Mosque of Muhammad in the Old City. A modern museum exhibition that meets international standards was created with assistance of experienced professionals “DD Expo”, which provides the visitors with information about the history of the Maiden Tower, its internal structure, and hypotheses about the purpose of its construction, as well as legends and other interesting facts.

BUILDINGS HERITAGE VS TOURISM MARKETING

Artur Modlinski, Luís Pinto, Valerij DobrovolskijUniversity of Lodz, Lodz, PolandUniversity Beira Interior, Covilhã, PortugalVilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania

An essential part of urban development and planning is conservation of built heritage is.The architect is the man who understands and knows how to make architecture, but architecture is still a way to attract people and interact with them, directly and indirectly.Tourists already discovered the pleasure to find heritage places, and understand local culture or the identity of the place. Nowadays tourism is becoming much more cultural, and people like to know better other cultures. With that, Tourists feel happier and them mood will be improved, in such a way that they will spread (for free), to them friends, and family what they saw and discovered in them travel.Cities are improving Old Heritage places, in new areas for attraction of tourism. For some people this could be a great opportunity to make business, and win more money, but for others, its like an invasion of people from other places in them territory, and because of that, some, are going out, and now they are living out of the heritage areas.Marketing is a way of communication that can help or destroy a product. Is it the city a product?This it will be the main question that we would like to discuss, along this article.The built heritage adds variety to the urban environment, stimulating visual interest and excitement to the environment. The actual situation of the architectural culture, its incongruities and the quantity of architectural production which increases day by day, leads us according to Manfredo Tafuri in his book Theory and History of Architecture, to be facing an unconscious effort. This effort on one hand dictates the death of Architecture and on the other hand the discovery of a new dimension and conception of the architectural application in real life. The aesthetic emotions come to light as a response to the formal properties, creating empathies which lead us to joy or sadness. We understand the street, the city and the buildings as part of the way of communication with our mood, when we walk in the street, and marketing will manage the way how we see or interact with the scenography, that it is the street.And because of that scenography, the place will attract or not, tourism and tourists, and a new mood will appear, a new business will be developed, and new problems will come sooner or later.

* Este trabalho é financiado por Fundos Nacionais através da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia no âmbito do Projecto UID/AUR/04026/2013.



POTENTIALS OF THE BELGRADE INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

Marko Nikolić, Mirjana Roter-BlagojevićUniversity of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

The Belgrade Waterfront area along the Sava and the Danube rivers has a large number of abandoned industrial buildings that have significant values that need to be preserved and revitalized. Some steps in this direction have already been made and some industrial buildings represent significant premises in the tourist offer of the city. There are also listed cultural and historical units of outstanding and great value, such as the Belgrade Fortress and Kosančićev venac, which are the main element of historical and cultural identity of town are also important potential for the future positioning of the city of Belgrade as European tourist top destination.In the last decades some development projects has had a negative effect with regard to the industrial heritage of Belgrade and the historical cityscape, with its characteristic morphology and typology, is gradually fading away. In order to stop this tendency and demonstrate a will to achieve further sustainable development, it is necessary to redefine the approach to the protection of industrial zones, creating a new one for urban and spatial planning, taking into account all the values, tradition, authenticity and identity.The paper will analyse possibilities to comprehend the problems of the city industrial heritage protection, its historical and urban context, its genesis and cultural and architectural values. Furthermore, possibilities of different approaches in presentation and modern utilization of the abandoned and ruined Belgrade industrial heritage will be investigated, in order to improve tourism development. Its specific cultural values and character have been taken as the basis of its future preservation and presentation as important cultural heritage and the part of the city identity and historic cityscape. In planning practice regeneration is most often driven by economic interests, while preservation of meaning and memory of place are neglected. In the present tourist offer of Belgrade the Savamala area was profiled as the top city’s nightlife destination. The Beton Hall area, as well as many other old industrial buildings and warehouses, are quickly and spontaneously transformed into galleries, restaurants and hostels for young people. With the accelerated realization and construction of the “Belgrade on the water” project, a political paradigm of today economic grow of Belgrade, the Savamala spaces become too expensive to rent and the alternative independent cultural scene and tourist offer are forced to move on the Dorćol and Danube coast areas. The focus of analyze will be on the contemporary proposals for reactivation of Belgrade Waterfronts and its implementation. The question is: How the tourism market trends affect the cultural heritage protection policy and whether processes of industrial heritage reuse should be spontaneous or imposed?

INTEREST FOR HISTORIC CITY – SUSTAINABLE AND CREATIVE INTERPRETATIONS OF HERITAGE AS A PRECONDITION FOR INNOVATIVE TOURISM

Kristina Perkov, Tihomir JukićUniversity of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

Since the beginning of its tourism until the beginning of the 21st century, the city of Zadar, a Croatian city situated on the Adriatic Sea, based its tourist attractions primarily upon sun-and-sea, which most tourists underline as their arrival motive. At the end of the 20th century, the tourist motivation for sea and sun as well as the spatial and seasonal concentration, that causes mass tourism, started to shift towards the types of tourism that have some other, seasonally and spatially less susceptible, motivators such as culture, natural attractions, gastronomy, entertainment, adrenaline, new experiences etc. During this period, Zadar hinterland Bukovica and Ravni kotari were not tourist attractive areas for the above mentioned tourists, but this area primarily represented a source of raw material required in Zadar tourist supply needs (food, beverages, etc.). A change of tourism concept would cause the Zadar hinterland to merge, in terms of tourism, with the city of Zadar into a single area of an innovative tourism destination. Within the project “Historical Centers, Modern City and Sustainable Tourism”, organised by the Faculty of Architecture, University of Zagreb and the Department of Tourism and Communication Sciences at the University of Zadar, there is a programme within the summer school that will thematise some less represented aspects of Zadar’s development potential during the next four years in order to create authentic tourism experiences. The basic philosophy behind the whole cycle of the summer school Zadar 2020 is searching for innovative models of cultural tourism and development opportunities, thus raising awareness of the potential that the area oriented to the city has, but in light of the fact that the connection between the city and its hinterland is slowly vanishing. Already the very first summer school showed the great potential of the Zadar hinterland in creating new experiences as well as its inclusion in the concept of stronger economic growth based on sustainable development and its diverse tourist offer. The summer school participants were given the following assignment: how to use and harmonise



23

ARCHITECTURE HERITAGE MOOD

Luís Pinto, Artur Modlinski, Valerij DobrovolskijUniversity of Beira Interior, Covilhã, PortugalUniversity of Lodz, Lodz, PolandVilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania

Conservation of built heritage is an essential part of urban development and planning. The built heritage adds variety to the urban environment, stimulating visual interest and excitement to the environment. The conservation of the buildings and the settings is evidence to the rich historical, cultural and architectural heritage. Restoring and conserving historical buildings also adds to the distinctive identity and character of the environment and more importantly give the sense of memory and history even as people move to the future (Probst, 2013). The complexity and the culture of a community or a city are recalled through heritage buildings. Through historical buildings-whether they are related to something recognizable dramatic or famous, longtime residents and tourists can see the cultural and aesthetic history of a place. A city needs heritage buildings to maintain the sense of heritage and permanence. The other principle is the consideration that the historical environment and the heritage buildings is a shared resource and it is not an individual resource. Heritage buildings and the environments are shared resources, and everybody in the community is expected to be responsible for the conservation of the resource.We will attempt to answer the question about how Urban Health Vs Urban Communication, improve the architecture heritage mood.The spirit of the place is connected with the memory of the place, and our intention is to spread this concept as a main startup for a new cultural and architectonic touristic place.

* Este trabalho é financiado por Fundos Nacionais através da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia no âmbito do Projecto UID/AUR/04026/2013.

the Zadar hinterland potential so that the area can respond to the needs of modern tourists and the motivation behind their choice as well as to the latest trends in world tourism. In recent history this area, with its exceptional agricultural and cultural potential, has lacked a coherent cultural development strategy, especially the one that would be related to innovative tourism. The example of Zadar, as well as of some other Croatian cities, urges us to finally understand that the city should be observed, studied and planned integrally, together with its broad influence area. Erasing the administrative boundaries in space and people’s minds is the only way to overcome divisions and perceive the city in its wholeness. Zadar hinterland needs Zadar and vice versa. Interdisciplinary approach and integrated planning as precondition for sustainable development.

WEAVING CRAFT IN 19TH CENTURY POLAND AS A CONTRIBUTION TO DIALOGUE AMONG CULTURES AND COMMON HERITAGE

Kamil Rabiega Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Warsaw, Poland

We often forget about the values brings by meeting of different cultures in creating a common cultural heritage. Often eco-nomic immigrants initiated a certain development and established the direction of change in local community. An example of such intercultural dialogue was development of the 19th century weaving craft in a small town in the heart of Poland. The objective of the paper is to present the proper use of this 19th century heritage to create and manage today’s tourism market trends and to increase the tourist attractiveness of the whole region.Turek town owes its present shape and character to economic immigrants arrived in the early 19th century from Saxony, Austria, Czech Republic and Hungary. This event resulted in building regulation and creation of the new craft districts. Along the roads leading out of town, terraced houses with courtyards were erected. The urban area of the districts has been preserved until today and now is a historical testimony of preindustrial period in Greater Poland. Along with the evangelical churches and cemeteries, they still constitute the most important monuments of the local heritage.Intercultural dialogue in the region has played an important role in the past, but it is also important today, especially in the tourism context. Weaving craft become now one of the most important city’s visiting card, and the Evangelical and Catholic cultures function in peaceful coexistence to this day. To honor the settlers for their contribution to the town’s development, in 1978 the Weaving Craft Museum in Turek was established (since 2013 called Town of Turek Museum named after Józef Mehoffer). That is where the weaving heritage is the subject of a permanent exhibition entitled “Weavers Houses”.



REHABILITATION OF LUZIAMAR TOURIST COMPLEX: STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION AS A WAY TO PRESERVE ARCHITECTURE HERITAGE

Ana Paula Rainha, Liliana BrancoUniversity of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalUniversity of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal

The subject “rehabilitation” is a topic that is increasingly discussed and present in Architecture, not only for sustainability issues, but also for the ability to revitalize areas where they are inserted and for the ability to return life to spaces that remain forgotten. Thinking architecture having as focus shape and structure is the main goal of this rehabilitation proposed and expansion of the LUZIAMAR tourist complex. The LUZIAMAR tourist complex opened to the public in 1974, and for many years was a reference space in the north and neighboring Galicia, marking various generations between the seventies, eighties and nineties. This space ended up closing to the public in the nineties and it is until today to the abandonment.It is with the intention of giving life to what once was important for a population, that the idea of the theme for this article arises. Consequently, this is a proposal for the rehabilitation of an old tourist complex, near the coast of Viana do Castelo - Cabedelo, in which it is intended to recover the tourism component (programmatic) proper of the complex, adding also a residential slope, taking existing architectural language and combining it with a current expression.The volumetric complexity of LUZIAMAR, the necessity to understand its space, and how it can be coherently rehabilitated and expanded, has led to the need to understand volume by volume and its connections. Shape (composition and geometry) and structure then appear as protagonists of a basic concept for the analysis and development of this project and that will support the solution for its rehabilitation / expansion.

ICT TO MANAGE TOURISM IMPACTS

Giovanni RuggieriObservatory on Tourism in the European Islands (OTIE), Palermo, Italy

New technologies have radically changed the way to share information, to speak, to consider relationships, to work, to travel and, in general, to live. They can represent, for some aspects, both a problem and a precious resource. As we concerns, in tourism sector, ICT can help in managing and promoting destinations in a better way than in the past, especially in those cases where problems linked with the management of tourist flows and the need to manage a sustainable development exist.Monitoring tourism impact at the destination is a fundamental issue in order to respect the right pressure and to avoid negative effects in the destination and with the residents. ICT, in this case, can be employed to drive tourists towards alternative paths, promoting other sites, as well as to monitor the number of tourists visiting or walking through a specific site at the destination, reducing for example the lack of data deriving from the administrative nature of traditional surveys.There are several devices available and useful for different needs, then almost each kind of monitoring and analysis can be supported by the right tools. This knowledge should encourage local responsible to implement regular and meticulous surveys and analysis to manage the impact of tourism pressure and to respect the optimal carrying capacity of the site.The paper will present some of the existing technologies and methods to monitor and to evaluate the impact of tourism at the destination, showing how ICT tool can support an efficient and effective management. The aim is, indeed, to keep the attention towards the available methods and tools and encourage the use of technologies in promoting the preservation of the site, through the evidences obtained in the existing case studies. Particularly, the attention will be on the use of ICT tools in contexts characterized by high levels of tourism pressure and relevant problems between residents and tourists. Cities involved are usually characterized by a relevant city center which includes notable treasure of arts attracting a lot of tourists. But, since the considered cities are often islands or on the coast with amazing beaches, the tourist flows are concentrated during the summer, causing congestion and high pressure in the destination. The need to reduce the impacts of tourist flows in the destination is linked with the preservation of local heritage, either material and immaterial, and the promotion of a real exchange between residents and tourists, based on a respectiv approach oriented to the relationality and the valorization of the local identity. Without any form of control, in case of very popular sites, the risk is to receive so much visitors that they are perceived as invaders rather than guests by the residents. This doesn’t help the creation of a good exchange between residents and tourists as well as the valorization of the local culture. In general, the whole local heritage, is threatened by this massive flow.



25

CONTEMPORARY MONUMENTS IN POLAND (1945-1989). COMPLEXITY AND CONTRADICTION IN PRESERVATION

Lukasz M. Sadowski, Aleksandra SumorokStrzemiński Academy of Fine Arts in Lodz, Lodz, Poland

This short presentation is focused on Polish modern architectural heritage (1945 and 1989) and the problems with its protection. Many iconic structres have already disappeared or lost their beauty, but many survived and create the city tissue, identity and bring tourist potential. However, not protected they are endangered and on the verge of extinction. In the last two decades Poland had lost some of the fine examples of socialist, brutalistic, modern constructions. Some of them disappeared during the “modernization” of the country after the collapse of communist system. The attitude toward socialist monuments and the way they are treated depends on many factors, among others - the location, the investor, knowlegde, local authorites and the type of the buiding (office, hotel, transport, industry, culture).We would like to discuss the group of problems concering the protection of the modern heritage:

- not enough law regulations, lack of the homogeneous system of cultural heritage protection of modern building programme- ignoring the professionals opinions, as well as, society (Katowice Railway Station)- imprisised recorded, protecting not all building (Warsaw Department Store “Smyk”) - lack of good will of the authorites and the investors

However, the most dangerous is lack of the knowlege and respect toward history. The cultural education, awerness of modern heritage are also quite low in the conterporary society. This is also linked with policy (or so-called “historical-policy”). The best known example is the idea of demolition PKiN (Stalinist Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw). Even in the cercle of historians of arts and architects the idea of destroying the former symbol of Soviet supremacy has still some active supporters. Nowadays we can observe that despite of that there are some positive examples of preservation (Cracovia Hotel). This provokes important question: Can this kind of architecture be a tourist attraction, enriching historical landscape of Polish cities? The expample of the few Polish cities proves that the protection of the modern heritage is possible. We do belive that this “difficult heritage” is worth of it. The presentation will be accompanied with numerous pictures - examples of fine, Polish contemporary architecture. We will focus on examples from main Polish cites (Warsaw, Krakow, Katowice etc.) with special emphasis on our hometown Lodz.

ZAKOPANE, POLAND: THE IMPACT OF MASS TOURISM ON NEW BUILDING DEVELOPMENT IN HERITAGE TOWNS

Ewa Stachura, Marta MantykaState University of Applied Sciences in Raciborz, Raciborz, PolandPodhale State College of Applied Sciences, Nowy Targ, Poland

Zakopane is located in the foothills of the Tatra mountains. It is a renowned tourist destination attracting over 3 million visitors a year. Famous not only for nature, landscapes, tourism and winter sports, it is also known as a cultural centre for painting, music, and the iconic wooden architecture. The phenomenon of “Zakopane Style”1 goes back to the 19th c. when a group of Polish prominent art historians and architects, fascinated by traditional residential architecture, decided to transform vernacular building patterns into development of different use. At that time residential buildings were designed much bigger comparing to original ones, extended to accommodate additional rooms and a staircase. Architectural details, ornamentation and materials were meticulously copied to conform with the local style. Attempts to imitate traditional forms and elements appeared also in public buildings.Today we can observe a similar process to produce a new vernacular architecture for Zakopane in a similar way to the process that took place over hundred years ago. The rapid development of the city and the popularity of its endemic style among tourists brought with it the necessity to adapt the local vernacular architecture patterns, forms and elements into new residential and commercial style. These efforts are undertaken to satisfy visitors and maintain sense of place of city’s heritage districts. But in contrast to the 19th Century’s movement to protect the local vernacular architecture, the mass production of a new regional style today has mostly resulted in bad quality architecture. The regional forms, motifs and materials in newly established buildings, through fragmentary citations, imitations and re-interpretations of original forms



ASMARA: INTEGRATED CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE WORLD HERITAGE SITE

Medhanie TeklemariamAsmara World Heritage Site, Asmara, Eritrea

Eritrea as a nation is endowed with rich cultural and natural heritage. On 1st February 2016, the State of Eritrea submitted its first ever application to UNESCO for inscription on the World Heritage List (WHL). The nominated site was the country’s modernist capital, Asmara. The 1,300-page Nomination Dossier represents the distillation of nearly two decades of collaborative research by professionals from a wide range of disciplines in Eritrea and overseas, supported by many national and international government agencies. The World Heritage Committee has inscribed Asmara: a Modernist City of Africa on the World Heritage List on 8th July 2017 in Krakow, Poland. Eritrea’s decision to conserve Asmara’s colonial era architecture represents a profoundly different attitude towards architectural heritage and its interpretation and treatment compared with many other post-colonial settings. Asmara inscription also presents an opportunity to encourage critical reflections on cultural relations and heritage globally, and to promote stability and prosperity locally. Cultural heritage programmes are at the forefront of its affirmation of national identity and central to its perception of sustainable development. The Government of Eritrea has initiated several programmes and projects to preserve, conserve and safeguard the nation’s cultural and natural heritage and transmit it to future generations. Part of this effort, the Central Region Administration has also initiated the Asmara Heritage Project (AHP) with the objectives of conserving the urban heritage and encouraging the city’s sustainable economic development.Asmara’s modernist architecture represents one of the most complete collections of this genre in the world. As a total urban ensemble, Asmara bears exceptional testimony to the formative stage of one distinct strand of modernism: Rationalism. Hundreds of buildings designed and constructed from 1935–41 possess the characteristics of Rationalism, which emerged in Italy with Giuseppe Terragni’s design for the Novocomum Apartments in Como(1927–29). The defining characteristic of Asmara’s Rationalist architecture is witnessed in the profusion of pure geometric volumes, asymmetric and abstract forms, and a lack of ornamentation in the design of cinemas, shops, banks, religious structures, public and private offices, industrial facilities, and residences.The paper aims is to summarize the key urban conservation issues facing the historic centre of Asmara (World Heritage Site), and how these are being addressed both within themselves and in the context of the Integrated Conservation Master Plan. The Plan’s overall approach is one that seeks to achieve a balance between the demands of conservation and development pressures, supporting traditional mixed uses character and the human scale that are vital to the World Heritage property, whilst encouraging the siting of new developments in locations that complement rather than conflict with the established urban fabric and architectural heritage.Even though the geographical and historical context is very specific, the approach that is being pursued in Asmara is one that offers lessons for the sound practice of urban conservation of our planet in the developing and the developed world.

of local architecture, have led to low quality, unaesthetic architecture that detracts from the beauty of the original heritage style. This process can be observed in both small and large-scale buildings.The aim of this paper is to identify and classify forms of vernacular inspirations in the contemporary architecture of Zako-pane. It will also investigate and characterise the typological elements used to achieve a new vernacular style for Zakopane. The paper will present good and bad examples of buildings (or their fragments) representing a “New Zakopane Style”. On this basis discussion with investors and architects can be entered to formulate and prepare guidelines for the preservation of regional heritage architecture of great value and improve the quality of new buildings and objects.

1“Zakopane style” or “Witkiewicz style” was an art style inspired by a local, vernacular architecture, with the use of local materials, forms and also building techniques. The style created during partition of Poland was to to inspire patriotism and focus on polish culture.

https://pl.bab.la/slownik/angielski-polski/typology



27

SUBSTANTIATION OF THE NEW METHOD "INTEGRATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY AND DESIGN TECHNOLOGY" IN TOURISM AND DIALOGUE OF CULTURES

Elena V. VishnevskayaVolga Institute of Italian Culture, Togliattigrad, Russia

The purpose of the article is to study the development of virtual reality technologies, their application in design. Synthesis of design and digital technology and for creating experience in organizing cultural interaction between different peoples for the preservation of the historical architectural heritage.The scientific novelty of the research consists in proposing a new method for using virtual reality technologies in design, for solving a number of problems. The novelty of the research in the search for technological solutions for the realization of the idea. The novelty of the research in the search for technological solutions for the realization of the idea. Integration of virtual reality and design technologies includes the study of game design and creation of a design of virtual spaces. Such synthesis will open new opportunities for interaction of cultures of different countries. New spaces will be created for traveling in the present, past and future.In the course of the research, a design was developed - an interactive cafe project with full immersion into the digital environment with the help of glasses of augmented reality and Chromaky technology. The research of the newest technologies, novelties and technical possibilities in this project allowed to invent a completely new application to the points of augmented reality. In this project it is proposed to replace the usual interior of the restaurant with a virtual one. Thus, thanks to the synthesis of virtual reality technologies AR (MR) and Chromakey technology, the visitor, wearing glasses, will see the digital environment designed by the designer. To see an environment that does not have limitations, which can be both completely fantasy and familiar. It will exist in glasses of augmented reality. The number of virtual spaces for one room is not limited in its quantity and can be changed at any time. The peculiarity of the idea is that before entering the cafe each visitor can choose in which virtual world he would like to be at the meal. And glasses will help him, the design of which is developed on the basis of the Chromakey technology. As a result, the visitor of the restaurant will be able to immerse himself in the virtual world, remaining in reality. He will see his companion, and see simultaneously another world. These are other worlds - traveling without leaving home. Creates an interactive, self-changing space of the restaurant with the help of virtual reality glasses. In this way, we will be able to turn out to be a virtual in another country. For example: breakfast in a tavern in Spain, dine at the shore of the ocean, dinner in a Russian village. We can, move around and see the most beautiful historical, architectural, cultural monuments in different countries without leaving the premises. We will be able to travel and learn the culture of people from different continents with the help of virtual reality technology and mastery of the designer.This digital technology (virtual reality technology) and design tools open up great opportunities for studying cultures, historical monuments, places attractive to tourists and researchers. The designer turns into a designer of virtual space, the creator of a virtual scene in which to immerse the “traveler”. Consequently, it is the designer who is the researcher of the diversity of cultures, aesthetic values, features of the natural and architectural environment of different peoples. Digital technology in his hands will become an instrument of globalization in uniting people of different cultures and exchanging cultural heritage.

IMPLICATIONS OF SMART TOURISM FOR DESTINATION COMPETITIVENESS: A CASE OF ISTANBUL

Murat Yücelen, Katrin Yiğitbaş, Meltem KarakaşoğluYeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey

Economic, technological and social advances have given way to new technologies in the form of big data (BD), open data, new knowledge and communication systems which can be summarized as “smart technologies.” In the context of territories, smart technologies would imply the effective use and allocation of resources, efforts aimed at sustainability and in a broader sense, improved governance and quality of life, hence the term “smart cities.” Tourism is a major social, economic and cultural phenomenon that can be assumed to possess the concept of global connectivity at its core. It has also become an information-intensive industry which has rapidly evolved in conjunction with the extensive adoption of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) including web-based technologies, Global Distribution and Reservation Systems (GDS and GRS), social media and mobile technologies to name a few. It can thus be stated that the concept of “smart tourism” has naturally evolved in harmony with smart cities. Efforts directed towards making the tourism industry “smarter” involve a multitude of stakeholders and have crucial implications for policy makers, NGOs and business firms alike; for the latter,



THE TOURIST ROUTES - THE POSSIBILITY OF PRESENTING THE REGIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE

Katarzyna ZdebCardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Warsaw, Poland

Cultural tourism is an important element of cultural heritage protection through appropriate presentation of valuable objects. One of the possibilities of exhibiting monuments is to create tourist routes. The selection and appropriate grouping of facilities will enable better management and will ensure constant protection. it is also a way to promote regional heritage in the landscape - works of nature and man. The study will present tourist routes combining various of the cultural heritage from the Zalewo area commune (Warmia-Mazury).

managerial functions including planning, strategy and marketing have to be redefined, implying a paradigm shift from traditional means of conducting business. Asian countries such as China and S. Korea, a number of EU countries and Australia have been relatively rapid in the adoption of smart tourism initiatives and provide early examples of smart tourism applications (Gretzel et al., 2015). Academic literature in this field is developing in parallel with governmental and private sector initiatives and to date, three major components of smart tourism have been identified: Smart destinations, smart experience and smart business ecosystems (Buhalis & Amaranggana, 2015; Lamsfus et al., 2015). These dimensions are interconnected with ICT in the sense that the collection, exchange and processing of data becomes key for successful applications in smart tourism. There are still many challenges ahead in the quest towards the adoption and implementation of smart tourism, such as government-private sector collaboration, investment in new technologies and maintenance costs, governance (commitment to ethics and sustainability), and strategic management and marketing efforts of business firms directed towards smart technologies, to name a few.Based on the existent academic literature and analyses of worldwide smart tourism initiatives, the aim of this research is to identify the key elements for successful smart tourism initiatives in Istanbul, the sixth major destination in tourist arrivals (UNWTO, 2016). Being a large, dispersed and crowded city endowed with millennia of historic and cultural heritage, the adoption and implementation of smart tourism applications poses additional sources of obstacles and challenges on the way to becoming “smarter” and improving the competitiveness of this significant destination. In order to provide a conceptual roadmap for policy makers and business firms, the current state of smart tourism in Istanbul will be researched. Suggestions for the future will be provided in the form of potential initiatives and investments, together with governmental, managerial, social and economic implications, with a viewpoint on governance and sustainability.

MEDIEVAL OR EARLY MODERN BUILDINGS AND PRIVATE OWNERS IN POLISH REALITIES. PROBLEM OF LIABILITY AND THEIR PLACES IN TOURISTIC TRAILS

Magdalena ŻurekCardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Warsaw, Poland

After the Second World War, all mediaeval and early modern buildings in Poland, even manors, have been nationalized. Since 1945 many manors and castles served as administrative centers of national agricultural farms, holiday centers or educational outposts. Now Polish law admits on property of mediaeval and early modern buildings by private possessors. However this buildings are still under control of provincial offices of heritage protection. This double control causes problem of liability and taking decisions concerning use and repair as well as mutual expectations of incurring of indispensable repairs. Change of manner of building utilization is detached problem. Some of these recuperated manors are accessible for tourists. Their owners try to create or make use legends and local stories to attract people interested in history. Sometimes a manor and surroundings are got involved with famous persons or popular books which allow to map out touristic trails.

Thematic Session | DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES: SAVING IDENTITY OR FEEDING GLOBALIZATION?


31

Sharmishtha Agarwal

Archimandrite Adam Vakhtang Akhaladze

Aktham Albakeer

Magdalina Antipenko

Arsen Arustamyan

Ekaterina Balzannikova - Tatyana Artemyeva - Efim Vyshkin

Giovanna Barni

Ekaterina Vladimirovna Baykova

Uģis Bratuškins - Sandra Treija

Liudmila Devel - Pavel Lisitsin

Oana Diaconescu

Rosa Anna Genovese

Ekaterina E. Glebova - Tatyana V. Negulyaeva

- Aleksandr V. Shalagin

Yasemin Ince Guney

Alexander Panfilov

Marta Pieczara

Kamil Rabiega - Piotr Szkiłądź - Katarzyna Zdeb

Natalia Tarabella - Paolo Debertolis - Daniele Gullà - Randa Romero

Yves Ubelmann

Reza Vahidzadeh

Dalius Vrubliauskas

Melik Ziya Yakut

Nadia Yeksarova - Vladimir Yeksarov - Stefano Bertocci - Sandro Parrinello

Maria J. Żychowska - Andrzej Bialkiewicz

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES: SAVING IDENTITY OR FEEDING GLOBALIZATION?





USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN HERITAGE CONSERVATION: AN APPROACH

INTER-UNIVERSITY TRANSDISCIPLINARY CROSS-CULTURAL PROJECT ON SMART URBANISM

SMART CITY AND HERITAGE CONSERVATION BY MEANS OF MODERN BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES. THE FUTURE OF HERITAGE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGIES

Sharmishtha Agarwal M.E.I. Ltd, Delhi, India

The immediacy of culture and heritage conservation has become more apparent since the cultural tourists have become key stakeholders in heritage protection. Digital history in the rapidly growing world is dominated by technology and its accessibility. Digital tools and social media have empowered individuals in a way that they all have a platform to express their views, share pictures, information and even research. Thus, there is immense scope in using digital tools as a means to make the cultural heritage conservation process a far more inclusive process. Many countries have used digital tools and technology as an instrument of promoting cultural heritage conservation, in India it has been so far only been used for dissemination of information, making it a not so accessible tool for all.The dominating use of digital tools and technologies is widening the distance between the conservation professionals and the public at the same time making it accessible for all and enabling the creation of informed communities. People oriented intangible heritage has become a target area for cultural exchange between the communities and tourists. The paper, thus, aims to analyze how digital tools and technologies can lead to creation of new partnership models of heritage protection and inclusive involvement in conservation processes, keeping in mind the vast cultural tourism.A case study of the Dutch in Chinsurah Project is adopted to critically examine the challenges of use of digital tools and technology in heritage conservation and engagement of citizens.

Archimandrite Adam Vakhtang AkhaladzeKing Tamar University of Georgian Patriarchate, Tbilisi, Georgia

Aktham AlbakeerGeneral Authority for National Heritage in Saudi Arabia, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

The continuity of urban cultural processes, the entire spatial environment is the most important condition for the all-round harmonious movement towards Smart Cities.Before a “Smart Urban Movement” begins, it is necessary to study and evaluate the existing urban unit in transdisciplinary way. We assume that the key areas of transdisciplinary scientific research can be: history, urban studies, ethnography, archeology, theory and art history, ecology, earth and life sciences, anthropological sciences, biomedicine, public health and its management, economics, sociology, psychology, Information, construction, communication and other technologies, etc.The laboratory of such transdisciplinary research can be a modern University. Due to the fact that the scientific project on the preparation of a platform for the beginning of a “Smart Movement” in our cities can be comprehensively expanded, the effort of several Universities can be combined and, thus, the project can be turned into an Inter-University one.The cultural dimension of the process of Smart City Movement is characterized by the existence of a two-way mechanism of interaction between historically established and emerging functions and structures in the present - traditional national and global (of multicultural society), cultural heritage and modern culture. To orientate in this complex space, in addition to the above, cultural urban studies are required.

Introduction:There are many ways in the current era to preserve the heritage and the use of modern technologies, especially graphic and printing in the preparation of perceptions that help greatly in the restoration and preservation of monuments . And documenting the nature and even predict what it was on the day of birth .In this research, I will adopt a theory which I have adopted in my work, namely, " Authenticity of form and modernity of



33

materials", which indicates a violation of what has been done for centuries about the need to preserve the authenticity of materials and modernity . Which we observe in most of the buildings that have been restored since the Middle Ages.

Category:After documenting the building as a surveyor, architectural and historical . We are in the process of classification of this building and therefore we Nkhaddah set standards for registration in the Department of Antiquities and Heritage under a certain classification according to the points and outstanding grades, the classification Alfi - Which I worked on previously - It makes one of the twentycriteria for classification as well as building materials .

Objective of the restoration:This point defines a detailed president whether it will go about the direction of interest in building materials or final form for those T c.

Alp intention of infrastructure:The concealment or display of the elements used to accomplish the infrastructure of any heritage or archaeological building requires the search for building materials and the use of advanced equipment, regardless of its basic materials, which are factors that must be taken into consideration in favor of the form on the materials

New technologies:We are required to achieve a form that attracts 90% of tourists in return for developing 10% for building materials.

The Future of Heritage Restoration Science (Green Heritage):I explained in a written draft on " Green Heritage " about the preservation, restoration and rehabilitation of heritage and the restoration of the most important element in it is sustainability . In terms of maintaining it at the lowest cost . And low maintenance and operation fees while at the same time harnessing modern technologies to accomplish this work without prejudice to its claim anddevelopment.It was agreed here with UNESCO recently that real sustainability lies in culture because it is the most vital factor that enabled a city like the historic Jeddah despite unsustainable building materials ( wood and stone stone) sustainability.

LightThe originality of form and modernity of materials . Perhaps you can reach us to make a quantum leap in the science of heritage restoration and lay the boundaries of the boundaries that modern science must adhere to and its tools in keeping with the development and preservation of heritage. Cost estimation and classification that can be ventured . And identify the risks and the actual durationof the completion of any civil projects related to the work of excavation and restoration and rehabilitation and thus tourism .

Magdalina AntipenkoYuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Saratov, Russia

INNOVATIVE PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF PRESERVING THE CULT ORTHODOX HERITAGE OF THE SARATOV REGION

The relevance of the study. Before the revolution, more than 800 Orthodox churches were built in the Saratov province, in the present territory of the Saratov region there are only 360 churches. Most of them are in a dilapidated state (23% of the total), of which 11% are ruined.The history of the construction of Orthodox churches in the Saratov region has more than 300 years: it began as early as the end of the 16th century and continued until the beginning of the 20th century.The author finds out three main building periods. For each period it was typical to build temples of a certain typology and stylistic orientation.After 70 years of destruction and persecution of the church and religion we can see that the role of religion significantly increased at the 21st century.



Arsen ArustamyanNational University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia

INFLUENCE OF THE COMPLEX RELIEF AND SEISMICITY OF THE TERRITORY ON THE FORMATION OF THE PLANNING STRUCTURE OF THE SETTLEMENTS

The article is focused on the problems of designing populated areas in conditions of high seismicity and complicated relief. The proposed method of designing under specified conditions is based on the principals of gradual designing by taking into account geological features of building area. The design based on seismoanalytical map reflects the values of underlying layer between the relief area and bedrock roof map. Even in the first stages of design it allows to make zoning of the territory by the number of floors and functional zoning of the territory. The seismoanalytical map is effectively used for historical heritage conservation.

Seismoanalytical mapThe use of the seismoanalytical map at all levels of town-planning is aimed at providing reliability of settlements in conditions of high seismicity with a view of rational use of town-planning resources. A seismoanalytical map shows the difference between the hypsometric map of roofing of bed-rocks and the hypsometry of the surface and enables the planners to objectively evaluate the potentials of the territory to be built on. It is accessible for visual perception and convenient in work. The use of the seismoanalytical map enables to reveal the intermediate area between the relief and roofing of the bed-rocks, layers of the ground the behavior of which is important when loads influence houses and buildings. Having the geometric parametres and the composition of the bedding layer, one can evaluate the behavior of the ground in case of earthquakes of various depth, direction and strength.

Methodology of making per floor general plans on territories of high seismic dangerThis methodology enables to take into account peculiarities of the engineering geological structure of the territory, making use of the traditional methods of planning.On the first stage (traditional approach) such factors are revealed : planning restrictions, transport ways, relief of the locality, microclimatic definition of the area, main compositional axes, complex analysis of the landscape conditions.On the second stage, on the basis of the seismoanalytical map, the functional zonage of the territory is performed as well as

The construction of new churches is resuming, cult monuments are being restored throughout the country, including the Saratov region. So by 2016 in the Saratov region, there were 36% of the newly erected churches and 12% of the total number restored. Unfortunately, nevertheless a considerable part of the temples for various reasons remains in a dilapidated state despite the growing spiritual need of the population.Despite the growing trend in the construction and restoration of Orthodox churches, there are now a number of problems (technical, architectural (stylistic, volumetric and compositional planning)) for both newly constructed and restored ones:• changing needs and modern conditions of use. • expansion of spiritual needs - temples become social and cultural centers, that leads to the expansion of the territory

and the enrichment of its infrastructures.• often the restoration and construction of Orthodox churches goes on without taking into account local regional

peculiarities.The author proposed the concept of the principle of reconstructing of the preserved Orthodox religious objects on the example of the Saratov region. This technique can be used in cases when there are no historical documents for this object.All temples constructed from the end of the 17th to the beginning of the 20th centuries are considered for the study. All objects are classified according to their typology in artistic connection of volume and space as well as composition-planning solutions, as well as in the stylistic direction.Decorative elements are considered separately.In the absence of any elements, they can be recreated most closely to the authentic, without destroying the overall architectural appearance and in accordance with the peculiarities in this case of the Saratov region.When recomposing temples, the use of new building technologies and materials, depending on the degree of building’s preservation, must be taken into account.The approbation of this concept was used in the graduation design by the students of the chair of the Department of Architectural Design of Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov.

https://www.multitran.ru/c/m.exe?a=118&t=188938_1_2

https://www.multitran.ru/c/m.exe?t=7258754_1_2&s1=%E4%E5%EB%E0%E5%F2%F1%FF



35

the differentiation of per floor building, making out the roads and basic engineering communications.On the third stage by means a synthesis of the previous two, the final version of the general plan is worked out.In case of such an approach the choice of the optimal number of storeys of the dwelling houses, their constructive schemes, location of the main engineering communications , and marking out of main roads can be carried out on the elementary stages of planning.This methodology has been tested in working out the schemes of general plans for the towns of Meghri, Nor Akhyrian, Nor Stepanavan, Nor Spitak, Spitak Artik, Nor Hajn, Ashtarak. System of urgent evacuationPlanning the system of urgent evacuation enables to adequately and operatively react to the extremal situations by the methods of town-planning. Having the geometric parametres and the composition of the bedding layer, one can evaluate the behavior of the ground in case of earthquakes of various depth, direction and strength.

USE OF MODERN INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN PRESERVING THE LOOK OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS

Ekaterina Balzannikova, Tatyana Artemyeva, Efim VyshkinSamara State Technical University, Samara, RussiaWest Kazakhstan Innovative Technological University, Oral, Kazakhstan

The use of modern information systems is of great importance for preserving the look of objects of cultural heritage existing in living urban environment. The article provides the description of some relevant information systems, their advantages and drawbacks and analizes the possible ways of their use in preserving historical and cultural heritage. The technique of laser scanning is regarded as an upgrade variant for existing information systems methods used in creation of architectural heritage databases. The upgraded information systems should provide the possibility of maximally identical restoration of historical and cultural heritage monuments in the case of their partial or complete loss. The output of the restoration investigation is fixed in a special information passport of a heritage object which could help to make a monument’s most precise restoration providing the nearest approximation to its original look.

EMPOWER LOCAL IDENTITIES THROUGH TECHNOLOGY

Giovanna BarniCoopCulture, Rome, Italy

Introduction: the management of cultural heritage in ItalyGenerally speaking , the management and the access to cultural heritage in Italy is often ruled by private identities who support and work on behalf of the national Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Tourism. It means that through specific calls for bid, the Ministry identifies companies, associations, institutions able to guarantee access to cultural sites.In this Italian context, CoopCulture stands out to be the largest cooperative company working in the field of cultural heritage and its core business is strictly linked to the promotion and the access of cultural heritage through specialized services’ systems and new storytellings.

Who we areCoopCulture works in almost every region of the country, managing 250 cultural sites including some of Italian main landmarks -such as the Colosseum in Rome or the archaeological park of Pompeii- and many less known cultural sites and areas historically and artistically very rich.CoopCulture offers work position to more than 1200 employees who welcome about 12 million visitors per year, that benefit of guided tours, audio/video guides, didactic laboratories, performing visits,...In fact, over the years our activity has empowered to satisfy a developing and diversified demand. We started with welcoming and assistance services in museums and now manage integrated systems that go from the promotion to contact centers, ticket office and e-booking, museum reception, educational tours.



COMFORTABLE ENVIRONMENT OF THE CITY- THE REALITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Ekaterina Vladimirovna Baykova Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Saratov, Russia

The complex formation of comfortable environment of the city involves the creation of balanced natural and artificial sign systems, the restoration of the composite balance of macro - and micro - objects, the study of natural and artificial landscapes, and other things. Emphasis is done on multifunctionality, the complex interaction and interpenetration of spatial forms. It is necessary to analyze a comfortable environment space of the city through the lens of transformation of this space according to the modern realities and the role of public opinion in formation of the architectural and natural landscapes and the search for new methods of the city.It is necessary to point out that the city as an element of artificially created environment, model the world of transformed reality. The acceleration of the creation of this reality leads to catastrophic changes in the environment. The possibilities for solving these problems exist not only at the city level (creating of junctions, duplicate runs), but also the local level, it is the imposition of restrictions, the establishment of underpasses, noise shields, etc. The strategy of interaction of the city-nature should be seen as the original and decisive, and not a peripheral position of the design. The absence of a natural component in the urban environment could be described as videocatastrophe. But it is only the first in the series of pollution disasters and catastrophe in modern videoecology. In real life, videocatastrophe happens very easy.In particular, in Saratov, if there is no permit for the demolition, the building can be gradually moved to the dilapidated Fund with the tacit connivance of the city officials. There are three stages of this translation:

1. At first the building is needed to deform. For example, allegedly under the threaten of the lives of pedestrians cast metal jewelry is cut unexpectedly for the building residents.

2. Secondly the building is brought to a horrific state with the help of the barbarian repair, or its absence. Residents or employees (if it is a firm or organization) agree to move from such place almost in any other, not to be left lying under the rubble.

3. Demolition or reconstruction, when it is left only the front wall, which then is impossible to know.

Concluding, I would like to note that in the modern metropolis and a small provincial town there are similar problems. The only difference is the speed of their emergence and development. Overall, for all modern cities it is possible to allocate the following categories of videocatastrophe:

Our workIn our work prior goals are: a) to promote the whole national cultural heritage, according to the European framework of audience development and engagement; b) to give evidence to the overspread heritage and to the extraordinary local identities which surround it, designing cultural and touristic integrated offers able to fully experience territories.During the years our efforts have been supported through new tools and instruments. The introduction of digital technologies and their application to cultural heritage has played a fundamental role at CoopCulture in the development of products and services aimed to let new audiences come closer to culture, enriching their own visit experiences.

CoopCulture and digital technologies and contentsOver the last 15 years we have been investing in the design and implementation of:digital platforms for the promotion and commercialization of territories, able to support and assist users while building customized itineraries around big or small attractors, crafts, food and whine, performances;augmented reality systems with detailed and scientific reconstructions of well known archeological areas;apps and games aimed to attract visitors to culture in a less traditional and more friendly way.Every single project has confirmed our point of view towards digital technologies applied to culture, which (for us) represent:an efficient way to enrich visit experiences, turning out also to be economically sustainable if flexibly applied to different contexts of use;tools capable to attract new audiences and to enhance the relationship with those already existing by empowering their emotional engagement;instruments able to give evidence (through a global approach) to cultural identities and less known local itineraries within territories.



37

1. the disappearance of a natural component such as a city-forming and culture-forming element;

2. the disappearance of open spaces and scenic high-rise landmarks as cultural construction of sense space, the value of which lies in the very title, sizes and shapes;

3. the disappearance of historic buildings or distortion of their image as the material memory of the city;

4. the disappearance of the historical part of the city. Impersonal city;

5. the disappearance of the historical image of the city in literature, painting, and photography as memory about the city.

UP-TO-DATE PUBLIC OPEN SPACE IN INTERACTIVE HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENT: RIGA CITY CENTRE

Uģis Bratuškins, Sandra TreijaRiga Technical University, Riga, Latvia

Nevertheless of the processes having caused significant changes in the planning structure or use of the public space of the historical parts of many European cities during the 20th century, the scale of the medieval space and the nature of the built-up environment mostly has remained. Expansion of cities and their impact areas have extended the semantic boundaries of urban centers, while public open space in the city centres still maintain attractivity, especially within the medieval cores. Increasing global interest to cultural history and increasingly easy travel conditions and opportunities result in growing number of visitors of historical sites, thus directly affecting medieval city centres. Consequently, both national and local public activities take place mostly there. The level of functionality of the public open space depends on the differentiation of its separate structural units. In order to increase knowledge and awareness in all the groups of users of the public open space of urban environment and consequences of its development as well as highlights up-to-date digital online technologies take more and more significant place substituting the former paper sources of information. Riga, the capital city of Latvia and UNESCO World Heritage Site, is not an exception. Recently several online digital tools have been developed to help various groups of users of the urban environment to be informed of the city as well as to promote active exchange of information among them.The present study focuses on the summary of interests and needs of the main groups of users of the historical city center – Riga Old Town, analysing correspondance of the historical spatial system to up-to-date needs and availability of adequate spaces, defines the priorities of high-quality public open space and analyses discourses of digital information in up-to-date urban environment.

100 ANNIVERSARY OF THE SAINT-PETERSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY OF CULTURE (SPBGIC, RF MINISTRY OF CULTURE) AND ITS PREMISES CONSERVATION STORY

Liudmila Devel, Pavel LisitsinSt. Petersburg State University of Culture, St. Petersburg, Russia

Saint-Petersburg State University of Culture celebrates its100 anniversary in 2018.The story of the building of the main administrative premises on Palace embankment, 2 right in the beautiful heart of the city, next to Summer Gardens is interesting and long, dates back to VIII century.

It is a registered RF Cultural Heritage monument N° 7810575000 Mansion of Ivan Betskoy (Duke Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg). The life story of the building is connected with the education, diplomacy. The building of SPbGIC is the best place to bring up the youth in the spirit of respect to cultural heritage and intercultural dialogue, to demonstrate how the heritage can «live» and perform its vitally important mission in the contemporary society.

The objective of the paper is to trace the monument conservation instructive story along with its multiple reconstructions and renovations. Special attention is paid to digital technologies from the point of view of the important topic of installing digital hardware facilities. Here it going to be shown that the decision is made in the direction of «saving identity not feeding globalization», sharing experience of work in the cultural heritage monument. The focus is made on the conservation technology of the hall of the Department of Culturology of the World Culture Faculty.



DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PROVIDING ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES IDENTITY

CITY REGENERATION AND INTEGRATED CONSERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE

Oana Diaconescu“Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism, Bucharest, Romania

Rosa Anna GenoveseUniversity of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy

Currently spatial references in an archaeological site indicate a variety of systems found in the theater thinking. This change is not related to the concept of place, as was seen by phenomenology, but to experience, innovation and unpredictable. Those details could be found in ruin, to express the feelings induced to the visitor on gestalts psychology effect. The entire visible space should be sequenced depending on perceptive modalities, determined by processes of expansion, distortion or emphasis. Based on the concept of scenography enunciated by Vitruvius and the associated notions of public space by Aldo Aymonino, there was a series of compositional gestures, which aknoledges the relationship between integration and context as surface, vertical, enclosure, environment, figure, recoil. New scenic forms follow the communication based on media technologies. Of these, hard technique refers to the building visible structural, meanwhile the soft one to electronic, immaterial systems. Numerous contextual examples reconfigure the importance of interaction between the two modalities. Integrated design represents how contemporary intervention in a cultural framework may offer a range of hierarchical media processes transforming static spaces of ruins, in interactive manifestations between the most diverse social groups.Architects have often used the interval to mark the new interventions, both horizontally (by spacing, interruptions) and vertically (by detachments, grooves or fragmentation). The current project is considered one of the architectural detail, referring to the material and its changes from one plan to another, seeking various levels of study: ruins - overlay architecture, basic plan or space dilatation, ruins musealisation in situ or preexistence included to modern archeology museums. Regardless of the volumetric composition, any new intervention will be underlined by its direct relationship to the land, the grips, the intervals, the withdrawals and the visual report with the traces, through openings, glazing or joints. The study will describe the transformation of an archaeological site in a entertainment place by losing its cultural identity, starting with the example of the Alba Carolina Citadel, Alba Iulia, Romania.The effect of sequencing is considered the most interesting art form, generating symbols. ”The corporate identity” represents the new design form and refers to the visual coherence of the project. This indicates the possibility of recognition, identification of museums through its brand. Corporate identity does not have a static function, but must be associated to the internal changes of a society. We experience a moment of denying the machinists, bionic and zoomorphic architectural interpretation variants, by examining a computing system whose parameters can actually generate colossal errors in the appropriation and the understanding of a civilization. Starting from the first interdisciplinary attempts of the New Archaeology movement to the Computational Archeology, it will underline a series of quantitative methods for determining spatial coordinates and dissemination of cultural heritage.

The notion of ‘creative city’ has aroused growing interest among academics, specialists and politicians in recent years. Cities and regions all over the world are trying to develop, favour or promote the concentration of creative and innovative industries with intensive knowledge content in order to become more competitive. The main interest of stakeholders is to gain thorough understanding of creative cities – in which businesses and industries, both creative and cultural, carry out a crucial role in supporting urban creativity – and their contribution to the new creative economy. Such challenge requires a multidisciplinary approach, as creativity implies fusing different perspectives that take into account local identity and roots (Spirit of Place).Cities reflect multiple aspects of the history of mankind and are at the same time contemporary expressions of the diversity of human responses to future challenges. Historic cities such as London, Liverpool, Amsterdam, Berlin, Barcelona, New York, San Francisco, Sydney or Hong Kong bear testimony to a profound transformation based on creative cultures. A new outlook not only supplies a city with new dynamism, but also has symbolic value showing how the cultural strength of such places constitutes the milestone for a new and open future. From this point of view the creative sector has become an important ‘signpost’ for urban planning and modern urban architecture. The creative city is generally understood and utilised in four ways: (i) creative city as the focal point of heritage and cultural infrastructure; (ii) creative city as the place where creative economy occurs; (iii) creative city as synonymous for a strong creative class; and (iv) creative city as the place that promotes a culture of creativity.



39

Therefore, urban research requires a wider outlook onto the field of cultural dynamics, with a focus on: citizenship and identity, creative activities and innovation, intermediation, the impact of popular culture, the interface between the traditional viewpoints of society and open approaches toward modern cultures. In such a context cities have always been places where people of different cultures, knowledge and talent meet. The modern city is, thus, an open agora, where ideas from different cultures and nations meet; the main challenge it brings forth is to transform possible tensions into a multicultural agora imbued with positive synergic energy. The relation between diversity and creativity – that shall be examined − has been thoroughly investigated by scholars of various disciplines from cultural, socio-economic and psychological perspectives. The notion of ‘creative city’ was first developed in the late eighties by Charles Landry, whose creative philosophy is based on the collective imagination of the population. His study The Creative City: A Toolkit for Urban Innovators (2000) has become the main document of reference on the theme he described as the “place where people think, plan and act with imagination”. After Landry many other scholars have focussed on ‘creative cities’ and developed different definitions from different angles.The object of the paper is, thus, to demonstrate how research in the field of creativity and sustainability contributes significantly to achieve a better comprehension of the creative process and is capable of developing relevant cultural policies for creative and innovative cities and regions.

USAGE OF LASER SCANNING TECHNOLOGIES IN RECONSTRUCTION OF OBJECTS OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IN SARATOV

Ekaterina E. Glebova, Tatyana V. Negulyaeva, Aleksandr V. ShalaginYuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Saratov, Russia

Progress of technical and programming devices leads to expansion of 3D models, which have more essential opportunities than 2D analogues. In modern practice of restoration of architectural memorials and objects of historical– cultural heritage 3D laser scanning is relevant and effective technology. Because of high automation, speed, exactness and specification of survey, this technology has recommended itself as the most effective method of getting geospatial information about different objects. The main point of that method is in measurement of variety of dots on the surface of the exploring object with laser scanner. The results of scanning and preparatory processing of data is a cloud of dots of the exploring object in the given system of axes. The main advantages of that method are: high speed and exact accuracy, completeness of received results, immediate 3D visualization. Generally, appliance of laser scanning allows to get high-quality information comparing with traditionally used methods and technologies of measurement (phototheodolite, tacheometric survey).The final 3D model of a building according to the laser scanning information can be used on every step of working with engineering construction with the use of BIM- technologies. For engineers 3D model is an inexhaustible source of getting habitual 2D drawings, floor-by-floor plans, section drawings and other engineering information and materials for visualization and presentation of an object. This article shows the experience of ground laser scanning and opportunities of using that technology in the field of restoration of objects of historical and cultural heritage. The comparison between technological opportunities of laser scanning and other methods of spatial registry of constructive and architectural projects is also made here. Objects of federal and local importance of architectural heritage of Saratov are given here as examples.

EMBRACING ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR WORLD HERITAGE

Yasemin Ince GuneyBalikesir University, Balikesir, Turkey

History has shown that technological advancements alter the way we produce, exchange, protect, consume and save all kinds of goods. The First Industrial Revolution, for example, has been named as such since it indeed revolutionized everything related to daily living including art, culture, economy and politics. Today, economists, scientists and policy makers in developing countries are talking about the coming of the fourth industrial revolution, termed as Industry 4.0 in 2011 in the Science Fair in Hamburg, Germany, and the Second Machine Age, that not only will redefine the way humans live their daily life but also the very definition of human beings. Internet, the new renewable energies, and 3D-printing are the keys for the



THE PHENOMENON OF THE VIRTUALITY OF THE CITY

MODERN FACADE SOLUTIONS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE CREATIVE CITY STRATEGY FOR URBAN CENTERS

Alexander PanfilovTyumen Industrial University, Tyumen, Russia

The article deals with issues related to the problems of virtualization of modern historical cities, as well as the phenomenon of virtuality, as one of the constituent elements of the concept of a smart city.A modern city cannot be imagined without virtual technologies. At the same time they appear in several manifestations at once. Firstly, these are virtual technologies that are part of the Smart City concept pool that allow you to collect, analyze, systematize huge data flows that control the processes of city life. Secondly, systems of alternative and augmented reality allow you to get more profoundly into the very soul of cities, especially in historical cities, where every stone contains centuries-old legends. Thirdly, with the development of technologies, the city itself, by its very nature, becomes virtual, disappearing from the understanding of people as an object. Fourth, virtualization and virtualization technologies can help in the evolution, historical and cultural research of architectural, historical and cultural heritage objects, as well as their super complex complexes, which cities are, scrolling the history tape. And finally, fourthly, we are talking about the very spirit of the city, its elusive self-awareness, which every second undergoes rebirth in the images, thoughts and memories of people, allows Sankt-Petersburg to remain Sankt-Petersburg, Rome to remain Rome, Mecca to remain Mecca, and Florence to remain Florence.It is about this multi-component paradox of virtualization and virtuality of the city that we’ll talk about in this article.

Marta PieczaraPoznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland

Included in the training program for architecture students at Poznań University of Technology, the task to design a creative industry plant within an urban context responds to the intentional strategy of urban densification and revitalization of historical neighborhoods. One of its primary goals is to identify an area concerned by a need to improve its urban landscape. Then, by introducing heterogeneity of both architecture and functionality, the students’ projects aim to create new public spaces or to revitalize the existing ones. Concentrated mainly on the agglomeration of Poznan, Poland, the proposed paper will resume the outcome of selected academic projects with a special regard to design methods and modern techniques that were used by the authors in order to define the buildings’ facades. Individual to each work, the approach adopted towards facade design will be analyzed in one of the two identified categories. Firstly, in accordance with one of the creative industry architecture’s fundamental commitments, that is to broadcast the company’s identity, some projects are based on the industry’s final product’s characteristic features as their formal inspiration. In the result of adopting such approach, the design for a creative industry plant is about providing a convenient space for the technology contained within the building and to subsequently wrap it with a facade fabrics. In its turn, the facade tells the story about what is happening

Third Industrial Revolution that was initiated after the 1970s which are increasing their affect on human lives. History has also showed that most cultural actors are reluctant to embrace advanced technology at first as they might see it as taking away something at the core of humanity. Arts and Crafts movement for example, grew out of a concern for the effects of industrialisation on design, on traditional skills and on the lives of ordinary people. However, their idea of art for the people could not be accomplished becuase their exquisitely made and decorated pieces could only be afforded by the very wealthy. Today’s technological advancements offer new perspectives and opportunities that already started to affect all areas from archeology to medicine, from construction to heritage. More importantly, the Industry 4.0 signals the end of capitalism as economist Jeremy Rifkin (2016) suggests, while a new economic paradigm is emerging which he calls collaborative commons which will transform our way of life. The aim of this study is to discuss the affects of these changes on theoretical and practical issues related to heritage, including digital technologies available and social and cultural implications of their use. The paper will argue that digital technologies advance possibilities for cultural dialogue that ensures fostering of peace in the World and for our planet Earth.



41

Kamil Rabiega, Piotr Szkiłądź, Katarzyna ZdebCardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Warsaw, Poland

MODERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL DOCUMENTATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF URBAN FORTIFICATIONS AND RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

The objective of the paper is to present the results of research and documentation methods established by using modern digital technologies (including photogrammetry and 3D documentation). An example will be a comparison of research results from two archaeological sites in Poland with different cultural context - modern residential buildings in Warsaw (Masovian Province) and the castle of the Teutonic Order in Pasłęk (Warmian-Masurian Province). We would like to draw attention to the need and necessity of using such documentation methods in archaeological research for proper protection of cultural heritage.In 2016, archaeologists carried out excavations at the so-called Serek Wolski area in the center of Warsaw. During the archaeological research, the remains of nineteenth-century tenement houses with outbuilding in the yard were discovered. In addition, a well-preserved foundations and ground floor of Aleksander Feist brush factory were also uncovered. Exposed remains of the walls have been documented using classical and modern methods.In Pasłęk, the archaeological research was carried out in 2017 in the area directly adjacent to the Teutonic castle. The most interesting discovery during the excavations was unveiling the relics of the wall, which separated the castle area from the city. Information about the wall is known from both written sources and archival plans, however its course and form have not been confirmed so far. This discovery and detailed documentation opens the way to the full unveiling of the relatively well-preserved fortifications.

inside the building by means of its structure, materials selection and detailing. Innovative facade design, which animates the street frontage and so contributes to the landscape improvement, calls for the use of modern building techniques, suitable to achieve the desired novelty effect. Another important facade-orientated design method for urban creative industry buildings departs from a context-sensitive approach, aiming at the urban landscape’s improvement in the first place. Besides the basic principle of volume and height adjustment, this attitude is characterized by a thorough research of such finishing materials that will make the building’s facade most sympathetic to the environment. This goal is usually achieved by adjusting the nature, the color and the tonality of finishing materials to the existing context. At the same time, however, the materials selection responds to the need of representing the building’s function as well as allows the use of modern technological solutions. Based on selection of exemplary projects, the paper will investigate different applications of contemporary facade designs as well as their prospective influence on the quality of urban space. With reference to the problematics of urban densification and revitalization of historical neighborhoods, the paper will moreover aim at linking the concept of the creative city, which is intended as a response to the declining attractiveness of urban centers, with the idea of the smart city. Following the modernization of city’s infrastructure, a strategy of locating creative and culture industries within old neighborhoods serves the purpose of urban renewal, while introducing modern building technologies into the historical context, which is primarily expressed through innovative facades, is the means of adapting the city to the needs of the modern society.

Natalia Tarabella, Paolo Debertolis, Daniele Gullà, Randa RomeroSuper Brain Research Group, Trieste, Italy

THE ANCIENT KNOWLEDGE OF SOUND. ARCHAEOACOUSTIC ANALYSIS OF THE PYRAMID OF BOMARZO AND THE SURROUNDING AREAS IN LAZIO, ITALY

During the nine months of gestation a fetus perceives the beating of the maternal heart. This sound is the first thing that human beings perceive even before seeing light. So a constant rhythmic sound will always be part of a human’s genetic heritage. It is the beating that marks the presence of life. For the first hominids living on Earth this heritage helped ensure their survival. Everything they smelled, saw and in particular the sounds they heard were certainly perceived and assimilated in the same way as the animals with which they shared the external space. Living in symbiosis with nature, free from any form of pollution, they instinctively perceived inaudible vibrations very clearly. Listening to the silence they learned to refine their senses and realized there was a relationship between vibrations coming from a particular location and their effects on



Yves UbelmannICONEM, Paris, France

3D DOCUMENTATION FOR HERITAGE MANAGEMENT: NEW TECHNOLOGIES TO PRESERVE AND PROMOTE HISTORIC SITES AND MONUMENTS

The world’s cultural heritage is more at risk than ever. Urbanisation, climate change and mass tourism threaten, damage and eventually destroy our most valuable historical and cultural sites. Wars and looting also affect a significant proportion of world heritage. It is crucial that we act now to document and preserve all these sites and the digital era has opened up countless possibilities for this. By combining the large-scale scanning capacities of drones and the photorealistic quality of 3D we can create digital copies of heritage sites and record them for future generations.Based on several case studies in the Middle East and Asia, we will look at the technology behind these digital preservation initiatives and at the different types of documentation and experience they provide. This documentation is crucial to academics, archaeologists, architects, to monitor the condition of the sites and prevent further degradation.It is also extremely useful for heritage managers, tourism representatives and governments as these digital copies can be made accessible to the wider public through virtual and augmented reality, digital exhibitions and immersive experiences. A focus will be made on virtual visits of the site of Palmyra, Syria, and similar sites currently closed to visitors, and more generally on the ways to discover inaccessible or disappearing heritage sites. Digital copies can be a very interesting tool to complement, reduce or even replace on-site visits in touristic places that can no longer host large numbers of visitors(e.g. small city centres, fragile archaeological remains, touristic highlights with limited capacity, …) and thus address the growth of cultural tourism while protecting world heritage.

the human body. In the same way, but using an empirical approach, they recognized strong natural magnetic fields able to heavily influence brain activity. Considering these two observations the choice of their sacred places would not have been by chance. The term “archaeoacoustics” does not simply mean the study of sound in archaeological contexts, but also the study of all physical phenomena in these sites. Using an archaeoacoustic approach it is possible to measure the frequencies of natural sounds and magnetic fields of archaeological sites and to interpret their possible sacred function. Archaeoacoustics can also help explain why some ancient structures were built or carved in certain locations. Firstly because natural sound phenomena have been used to create suggestive rituals in many civilizations, and secondly it is also known that some ancient structures have been specially modeled to directly affect the mind producing an altered state of conscience.In previous research our research group (SBRG - Super Brain Research Group), an interdisciplinary team of researchers from various European countries, has demonstrated in some ancient temples the existence of a relationship between mechanical vibrations or magnetic fields induced by natural phenomena and brain activity. Using modern technology, able to recognize vibrations and magnetic fields, and after studying about forty ancient sites from 2010 to 2017 in Europe and Asia Minor, we can say there are natural phenomena in some archaeological sites, considered sacred for thousands of years, which make these sites more mystical than others. So for the pyramid of Bomarzo, an ancient archaeological site in Lazio (Italy), we applied the same standard of research that we have used for several years. It is without doubt that the Bomarzo pyramid area owns typical characteristics of similar sacred sites we examined before in other locations. The presence of 14Hz almost everywhere at different volumes in the Bomarzo pyramid area is a feature we have often met with at other sacred sites. Thanks to new technologies we were also able to draw the shape of a powerful magnetic field which is present in and over the pyramid. Only in the sacred sites of Sogmatar and in Göbekli Tepe in South Anatolia was it also possible to localize similar powerful magnetic fields like in the Bomarzo pyramid.



43

Reza Vahidzadeh Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

ENGAGING THE CROWD IN THE RESTORATION ATELIER: SURVEYING THE POTENTIALS AND CHALLENGES IN DEVELOPING THE SOCIAL NETWORKS IN CONSERVATION OF THE IRANIAN CULTURAL HERITAGE

Although the history of emerging digital social networks began by the establishment of the Internet, the advent of smartphone technology has recently led to a large number of active forums and information channels on the topic of Iranian Heritage and Cultural Identity. This is part of the widespread networks in almost all areas of the public and specialized issues providing digital contents in different levels of access. Currently, many national and international conservation institutions active in the country have been developing social networks. Updating the digital content in these media are somehow the most important external aspect of their lives and activities. Ongoing updates has made it impossible to justify or hide the problems, and thus, users are able to face the current trends in a more realistic manner. Although some of the classic institutions may attempted to keep themselves away from this field, the reality is that they will gradually losing their positions to more active players. Analyzing the content of these approaches, it is easy to obtain precise information about the potentials and limitations in the field of conservation and restoration. This article attempts to follow the patterns that are visible in the contents produced and presented in digital social media by the most active institutions including Iran-ICOMOS, ICOM-Iran, and non-organizational virtual groups, i.e. Scientific Society of Conservators (Sushiant), the Conservation Society, Iranian Architectural Education, Iranian Architectural Conservation Association, and Cultural Heritage Watch. The content of these media was monitored over a two-month period and analyzed structurally and functionally in order to assess their ability in stabilizing the cultural identity, in particular through the promotion of public and specialized knowledge and, finally the adverse effects of this phenomenon is discussed. From the structural point of view, each network, depending on the type of communication with the formal conservation environment, has chosen variety of levels of trust on users in cooperation and cooperation. This implies the degree of attention to the democratic discourse in each institution. In this regard, it should be noted how far a network has brought the issue of heritage conservation and interpretation from the specialists’ circles to the wider social spaces. It seems too early to draw conclusions about the effects of this phenomenon on the public space of conservation and restoration, however it is the fact that the conservation society has never challenging such critical dialogues. There are concerns about losing achievements in preservation of vernacular approaches toward the cultural identity that have come about over many years of complex works with the stakeholders, artisans, and heritage holders who hesitate to engage in any kind of social connection, due to negligence that seems to be inherent in each technology associated with the globalization. However, the authority of powerful institutions is now challenged by the digital content sent by a low-end user. This might lead to the more clarity in heritage practices and will bring a more realistic picture of our identity to the current and future generations.

Dalius VrubliauskasVilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania

EVOLVEMENT OF THE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN HERITAGE AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES

The process of the rapid expansion of the digital technologies during the first decades of the XXI century created numerous, in its character, challenges regarding the protection of the Cultural Heritage. These are, unfortunately, not only the positive ones. The ongoing benefits in this sector at the same time creates the range of the secondary, sometimes unpleasant, effects. One among them is stratification and isolation of the society and especially the smallest members of the system- communities and neighborhoods, especially those who resides far away from the larger societal centers and urban agglomerates and therefore lacks the proper connection with the sources of information at the relevant level to their understanding and use. The fully professional materials, especially if digitized in an advanced level, does not reaching the real users of the assets of the Heritage, therefore the no basis is to be found for the safeguarding processes.The actual need for a fruitful dialogue as the basis for adequate safeguarding of the Cultural Heritage values is more than desirable. As well as the number of means of the assurance of the success of the such process while transferring them to the future generations must be altered with the aim to foster the development of the achievements in the digitized world towards full use of the actualized and meaningful information straight to the centers of the interested neighborhoods and communities. These achievements have to be employed for the benefit of society members aiming to formulate a range



Melik Ziya YakutSuleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey

Nadia Yeksarova, Vladimir Yeksarov, Stefano Bertocci, Sandro ParrinelloUniversity of Florence, Florence, ItalyUniversity of Pavia, Pavia, Italy Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Odessa, Ukraine

ETHICAL ISSUES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HUMAN LIFE

SMART QUARTER PALE ROYAL OF ODESSA. INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF RESEARCH AND DOCUMENTATION USING INNOVATIVE LASER SCANNING TECHNOLOGIES

For the first time in the world, human beings will face the birth of a new class. This new class is the technology that human beings have created, the last point reached by science. Technology has now reached the level where human beings can stand out in every part of their lives. Artificial intelligence, which has become the most advanced point of technology, will lead to another debate. This new-generation class, formed by artificial intelligence, will probably reveal that human beings are being re-glanced at all stages of life, starting from the taxonomy. For the first time in this new class, which is different from other living classes, its place and limits in life can be determined. Today, there are many issues that have begun to be found and answers are sought. The answers that are tried to be found against these issues are influenced by human beings own native culture. As native cultural behaviours are used to solve these issues, artificial intelligence technology shows an increasingly similar native cultural attitude. As a result, human beings convey the value of its own local culture to this new class. So, a similar life is being reconstructed using technology this time, perhaps this time as more risky.

The main objective of the international scientific seminar of the two architectural schools of Odessa and Florence was the study of the potential, the genetic code of the unique polis culture of Odessa, in particular, the public cultural district of Pale Royal and the Theater Square.The birth of a new Polis named “Odessa” determined a number of objective (geo-strategic, economic, climatic) and subjective (complete professionalism, noospheric thinking of its founders) prerequisites. The author of the master plan of Odessa engineer F. de Volan predetermined the first public and sacred centre of the city (the theatre, aristocratic club, commercial casino, hotel, restaurant, quarter Pale Royal) - the analogue of an ancient forum. The condition of successive development, the sustainability of the whole is a continuous communication between the present, past and future. The principle of continuity is the best tool to explore reality. It is sometimes necessary to understand and evaluate objectively the logic of changes of the living environment - that of cultural (partly mental) and physical, as well as valorization of “smart” material and spatial systems. The aim of the seminar was to develop a dynamic approach to determining the image and history of the quarter Pale Royal, assessing the role of the place in the urban system, using drawing techniques and methods for quantifying the architectural system. An interdisciplinary approach contributes to the objective assessment of the environment changes, as well as a holistic picture of the world. First of all, sketches were made for the complex perception of the elements that make up the

of means, which would give the best results for the understanding or recalling the specifics: universality and particularity of existing values of the both- build and natural environments, tangible and intangible Heritage and their interrelation with local, regional and even continental contexts.The most sensitive and therefore very vulnerable are the closest sectors of Heritage- the actual composition of the soil and its physical forms, waters and climate, greenery and alive nature along with intangible elements- spoken Heritage and live traditions, accompanied with the built structures by the humans. That is crucial that the achievements in a digital sector would serve us in a best way, providing relevant and actual information on our environments and their values and therefore it would encourage us to debate the decision makers, developers and protect our Heritage from the unwise and unreturnable changes. Actual networks with the science institutions and local governance, with the aim to compile and distribute material on the physical environment of the communal territory and its Genius Loci to the actual inhabitants in a most effective way, would lay the basis for the direct and proper dialog among the generations, which is the guaranty for the safeguarding of our Heritage.



45

Maria J. Żychowska, Andrzej BialkiewiczTechnical University of Krakow, Krakow, Poland

KOSCIUSZKO - ORIENTED DIALOGUE

Thaddeus Kosciuszko is a unique figure. He was a national hero in Poland and the USA and an honorary citizen of France. As a symbol of liberty and justice he is known all over the world. His monuments can be found in the USA, Switzerland, Sweden, Belarus, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Lithuania, France, Finland, Great Britain and Australia.The 200th anniversary of his death, which fell on October15, 2017, was an occasion for creating a special, international platform to share ideas on the unique cultural heritage and establish an intercultural dialogue for safeguarding both the ideas he advocated and the equally important material legacy associated with his life. It resulted in a number of values-oriented travels, rich in multicultural aspects, which can play a significant role in promoting the dialogue among cultures.Many sites in the US associated with the War of Independence have been recalled and visited quite often this year. They include the battlefields and fortifications , such as the three forts protecting Philadelphia: Fort Billingsport, Fort Mifflin and Fort Mercer which were crucial elements of the city’s defense system. Fort Ticonderoga was also mentioned as it played an important role in ensuring the safe withdrawal of the American army in one of the battles of the War of Independence. Important events celebrating the anniversary took place at West Point Military Academy, NY, USA.Although Kosciuszko had never been to Australia, the highest mountain in the continent was named after him. It is important to find out how the Australians, including the Aborigines, feel about the remote figure of Kosciuszko and the fact that their Mount was given his name. It seems that Kosciuszko’s legacy promoting the ideals of freedom and equality is fundamental to preserving the Mount’s name and making Kosciuszko popular in Australia. It is also worth noting some studies on Kosciuszko written by the Poles who live abroad but whose ties with the motherland and its history are very strong. Such Polish communities exist in the Swiss towns of Rapperswil and Solothurn where Polish history lives on and is cherished Kosciuszko is also a significant figure in Poland : his legacy is indisputable and respected by people of all persuasions. Memorial sites and monuments to him are protected with care. This applies to objects as important as the Kosciuszko Mound in Krakow but also to other sites where local communities unite around the unique spiritual and material heritage of Kosciuszko.

panorama of the quarter. Determination of spatial characteristics of all elements of the quarter, buildings was carried out on the basis of laser scanning technology. A single scan object (a cloud of points) contained millions of individual points representing the surfaces of facades and other objects. This product was then interpreted using point cloud post-processing software, for example, Cyclone from Leica Geosystems.Many of the beautiful historical palaces of Pale Royal have been demolished and rebuilt. This approach inexorably destroys the value of the city. Its walls store information about technology, historical memory not only in their symbolic or spiritual meaning. It is not just an outer shell of identity, but a lot of valuable information about the past, cultural variations that influenced the formation of the city, is a source of irreplaceable knowledge for thoughtful decisions for its further development. The development of thematic atlases, the systematization of all features and specific characteristics of the historical center, can become the basis for urban development legislation, regulation of this historical environment in its socio-economic aspects.

Thematic Session | SMART CITY & HERITAGE CONSERVATION BY MEANS OF MODERN BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES 47


Nina Buzalo - Nadejda Tsaritova - Alina Tsvetkova

Victor Dorokhov

Vladimir T. Erofeev - Stanislav A. Yamashkin - Vdovin S. Mikhailovich - Anatoly A. Yamashkin

Irina Fursova

Vladimir Gagarin - Vladimir Kozlov - Kirill Lushin - Natalia Plushenko

Vladimir Gagarin - Paul Pastushkov - Natalia Pavlenko -Zhou Zhibo

Alexander Gvozdkov

Ron Fortunato - Patrick Hogan

Vyacheslav A. Ilyichev - Nadezhda S. Nikiforova - Artem V. Konnov

Pavel Aleksandrovich Khavanov

Vitaly Kasianov - Zarina Chipova

Svetlana Kolobova

Anatoly Krishan - Vladimir Rimshin - Elvira Chernyshova - Mariya Astafeva - Vladislav Chernyshov

Natalia V. Kuznetsova - Elena S. Mishchenko - Pavel V. Monastyrev

Alla Lebedinskaya - Valentin A. Shkuro - Julia V. Kushina

Nikolay Lyubomirsky - Sergey Fedorkin - Michael Lukyanchenko - Tamara Bakhtina - Aleksandr Bakhtin

Elena S. Mishchenko - Pavel V. Monastyrev - Oleg V. Evdokimtsev

Vladimir Moiseenko - Irina Erofeeva

Vladimir Ivanovich Rimshin - Andreas Bachmann - Lyubim Shubin

Vladimir Rimshin - Vladimir Kurbatov - Ekaterina Kuzina

Olga Rodina

S.G. Sheina - A.A. Fedorovskaya - K.V. Yudina

Igor Shmarov - Anna Lis - Adam Ujma

Daria Ryabinicheva - Boris Shpilev

Igor L. Shubin - Vadim Nikolaevich Sukhov - S. Aimagambetova

Igor L. Shubin - Nina P. Umnyakova

Vladimir A. Smirnov

Alexei K. Solovev

Alexander V. Spiridonov - Maciej Major - Mariusz Kosiń

Ilya Tsukernikov - Igor L. Shubin - Tatyana Nevenchannaja

Nina Umnyakova

Nina Umnyakova - Adam Ujma

Nina Umnyakova - Adam Ujma - Marta Pomada

Dmitry Y. Zheldakov

Ana Zorić - Bojana Jerković-Babović - Igor Rajković

SMART CITY AND HERITAGE CONSERVATION BY MEANS OF MODERN BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES





Nina Buzalo, Nadejda Tsaritova, Alina TsvetkovaResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, RussiaPlatov South-Russian State Polytechnic University, Novocherkassk, Russia

NET SHELLS AS A ELEMENT OF BIOPOSIVE CITY ENVIRONMENT

Activities to protect historic cities and the revival of areas of historical importance are accompanied by a desire to maximize the entry of the natural environment into the city. Architects and builders often go on the use of non-standard design solutions to create a beautiful, healthy, beloved city. They widely use spatial coating constructions as the forms closest to natural.Constructions with curvilinear outlines, that V.G. Shuhov invented and patentedin XIX century, became the basis of modern architecture.The reticulated shells have unlimited possibilities for creating new architectural forms. The growing number of structures constructed using this technology indicates the prospects for the use of such structures, especially at low temperatures, in seismic and remote areas.The design of reticulated shells is self-supporting and has higher bearing properties compared to other types of structures. This is due to the uniform distribution of loads on all the rods of the structure, which virtually eliminates brittle fracture.The aerodynamic shape of the reticulated shells provides the best wind flow compared to other structures, which makes them stable during destructive hurricanes and tornadoes.One of the variants of reticulated shells is the dome, the parameters of which are determined by the frequency of the partition and the height (Fig. 1).

а) б) в)Fig. 1. The frequency of breaking and the height of the dome: a) 4V dome, height - 1/2 sphere; b) 5V dome, height - 5/8 of the sphere; c) 6V dome, height -1/2 of the sphere

Victor DorokhovResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, Russia

THE APPLICATION OF TRADITIONAL AND CURRENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR CONSERVATION OF WALL PAINTING IN HISTORIC CHURCHES USED AS MUSEUMS (FOR EXAMPLE, THE SPASO-PREOBRAZHENSKY CATHEDRAL OF MIROZHSKY MONASTERY OF XII CENTURY)

The adjusting of the temperature and humidity conditions of indoor environment and walling is foolproof way to conserve wall painting in the historical churches used as museums. Biological, physico-mechanical degradation, chemical corrosion of the painting materials is significantly accelerated by high humidity.Uneven distribution of temperature and moisture into walling trigger moisture transfer, migration and deposition of water soluble salts into the pores of the plaster, cracks and rupture of the paint layer which cause processes of mechanical destruction and chemical corrosion of the painting materials. The rate of evaporation depends on the temperature and humidity of indoor air and the structure of the lime plaster. The evaporation rate determines localization of surface of the evaporation area. It can overlap the surface of the painting, or shift down into a lime plaster base. In the first case it results the destruction of the surface painting layer in the second - the delamination of lime plaster by salts deposited within it.



Vladimir T. Erofeev, Stanislav A. Yamashkin, Vdovin S. Mikhailovich, Anatoly A. Yamashkin Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia

Irina FursovaSouthern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

HARMONIZATION OF INTERACTION OF NATURAL, SOCIAL AND PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN A SMART CITY

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN RENOVATED BUILDINGS

The article presents the strategy of the modern smart cities development, which should be aimed at harmonizing of the interaction of natural, social and production systems, minimizing of destructive ecological processes, preserving the material and spiritual heritage through the use of modern information and communication technologies. Urban cultural landscapes, formed with the use of new technologies, should act as a reflection of the socium that transforms it for a long time. It is emphasized that the harmonization of the interaction of natural, social and production urban systems should be based on the technological, human, institutional and energy frameworks. The active use of cloud information services, the Internet of things, intellectual software and hardware technologies, new materials should be a connecting element in this process. At the same time, the active use of modern building materials and intellectual technologies to increase the efficiency of a smart city also carries potential threats, such as the erasure of traditional cultural and the historical appearance. For this reason, it is necessary to preserve the objects of cultural heritage in parallel with the development of effective modern smart cities.

Reconstruction of historic buildings and buildings with strong aesthetic appearance, the problem of energy efficiency of buildings is very serious. It is known that the best way to improve the thermal insulation properties of the building, is to increase the resistance of heat transfer of external fencings outside that it is not possible for the considered buildings. The article analyzes the methods of thermal insulation of external walls without changing the appearance of facades of the reconstructed buildings. Given data on changes in humidity conditions of the outdoor enclosures when carrying out thermal insulation measures and ways of its normalization.

Fursova Irina Nikolaevna-candidate of technical Sciences, thesis topic: “Study of the effectiveness of multiple zone air conditioning system at non-stationary thermal regimes”. Sphere of scientific interests – non-stationary thermal conditions of enclosing structures, buildings and premises.

Since the 1980s Holy Transfiguration Cathedral of Mirozhsky monastery has been heated at fixed temperature. Traditional mesures to conserve indoor environmental conditions were fulfilled: - management of ventilation of the monument; - management of people attendance, depending on the current outdoor environment conditions; - management of heating of indoor air during the year;and extra actions for conservation of the Cathedral depending on the season of year.They base on the measurements of air temperature and humidity held at a point inside the Cathedral and before the entrance of it. In 2010-2011 automated system for monitoring parameters of temperature and humidity conditions of the Cathedral was installed. The system includes: - monitoring and archiving of the measurements of temperature and humidity, and the surface temperature using radio sensors with parallel data processing in the on-line mode; - regular measurement of the temperature and humidity of the walls by nondestructivemethods in representative cross-sections – infrared thermograph and electric moisture meters.The obtained data allows to make objective decisions about the appropriate tourists attendance to the Cathedral and worship service depending on changes of indoor and outdoor environments conditions. Thus it optimizes temperature and humidity conditions in order to preserve the wall painting in the Cathedral used as a museum.



Vladimir Gagarin, Vladimir Kozlov, Kirill Lushin, Natalia PlushenkoResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, RussiaMoscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), Moscow, Russia

Vladimir Gagarin, Paul Pastushkov, Natalia Pavlenko, Zhou ZhiboResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, RussiaMoscow State University, Moscow, RussiaMoscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia

INCREASE OF THERMAL INSULATION OF WALLS OF EXISTING BUILDINGS WITH PRESERVATION OF THE INTERIORS BY MEANS OF TECHNOLOGY OF HINGED FACADE SYSTEMS

INCREASE OF THERMAL INSULATION WITH AERATED CONCRETE OF THE INSIDE OF WALLS OF ARCHITECTURAL VALUE BUILDINGS

When repairing buildings, it is necessary to increase resistance to heat transfer of walls to the present level. At the same time in the buildings of museums, picture galleries, office buildings, etc., the task of preserving the interior is set. To solve this problem, hinged facade systems with ventilated air gap (HFC) are often used. Calculation of the resistance to heat transfer of walls with the HFC in such buildings is necessary for predicting energy consumption in both winter and summer seasons. For this calculation, it is necessary to know the air temperature in the ventilated air gap. To calculate the resistance to heat transfer of a hinged facade system with a ventilated air gap (HFS), it is necessary to know the air temperature in the ventilated air gap tag (x) at a height of x, m. For this, a theory was developed, a differential equation was compiled and its solution was obtained as an equation for calculating the air temperature in the air gap:

(1)Where text - temperature of outside air, °C; x0, t0 - parameters of equation depending on the design of the air gap, the air temperature and the solar radiation intensity, m and °C respectively.This equation is obtained under simplifying assumptions and contains parameters t0 and x0, which depend on the structural features of the air gap and on climatic factors. Therefore, the calculation on this equation is approximate. Simplified methods for calculating heat transfer resistance have been developed, which take into account the effect of solar radiation, heat-conducting inclusions in the design of the NSF, and their effect on the parameters of equation (1). To increase the accuracy of calculations, the article considers the determination of these parameters by carrying out field experiments.Field studies of air parameters in the air gap HFS have been carried out. The speed of air movement in the air gap and the air temperature at different heights in the air gap were determined. Studies were carried out in the summer, when irradiating the facade with solar radiation. Consequently, the air temperature in the air gap is higher than the temperature of the outside air. According to the experimental data, the inverse problem is solved, i.e. the values of the parameters of equation (1) are determined. To do this the representation of a differential equation in finite differences is used. Comparisons of the values of the parameters determined from the experimental data and calculated by theoretical formulas make it possible to refine the calculated characteristics of the air gap. For example, the local aerodynamic resistance of the HFS air gap is determined.A calculation is made of the air temperature along the height of the air gap, with the use of refined parameters. A technique was developed and calculations of the thermal performance of the wall with the HCF were performed.

The only way to increase the thermal insulation of historic buildings with architectural value is to place thermal insulation from the inside of the walls. As a heat-insulating material, it is advisable to use modern low-density aerated concrete. The choice of brand and manufacturer of aerated concrete is made by comparison. To do this, one must rely on some theory of heat and mass transfer in the material. For aerated concrete this problem has not yet been solved. Therefore, it is proposed to use for this purpose a system of thermal-engineering quality coefficients (CTQ). This system is based on the empirical linear dependence of the thermal conductivity, λ, W/(m оС), on the moisture content of the material, w, % by mass, at a fixed temperature:



(1)

where λ (w) - thermal conductivity of material at a moisture content w, W/(m °C);λ0 - the thermal conductivity of the material in the dry state, W/(m °C);λa - thermal conductivity of air in the quiescent state, W/(m °C);Δλ - increment of thermal conductivity by 1% change in moisture content of the material, W/(m оС %);ρ0 is the density of the material, kg / m3.The formula (1) allowed to introduce the coefficients of thermal engineering quality (CTQ):

(2)

Each of these coefficients has a physical meaning. CTQ11 shows how much the thermal conductivity of the skeleton material (without the influence of the thermal conductivity of the air) increases with an increase in the density of the material by 1 kg/m3. This coefficient is used to compare skeletons material in terms of thermal conductivity. The equation of the dependence of the thermal conductivity of a material on its density can be represented in the form:

(3)

The performed studies of the thermal conductivity of aerated concrete of various composition allowed to determine the values of CTQ11 and to compare the effectiveness of the skeleton of aerated concrete from the thermal point of view.Of the materials presented, the smallest value of CTQ11 is aerated ash-concrete, hence this material has a skeleton with the least thermal conductivity.CTQ21 shows a fraction of λ0 increase in the thermal conductivity of the material with an increase in its moisture content by 1%. This coefficient is a characteristic of the material. For all the aerated concrete studied, this coefficient was determined. It is obtained that it is approximately equal to 0.04 1/% for all aerated concrete studied.Thus, the obtained data allow us to predict the calculated values of conductivity of various densities aerated concrete and correctly designate the thickness of the aerated concrete layer from the inside of the walls.

Alexander Gvozdkov Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Russia

ENSURING OF REQUIRED PARAMETERS MICROCLIMATE IN MUSEUMS

The main parameters of the microclimate, influencing to the safety of exhibits in museums, are the temperature and the relative humidity of the air, as if to say more precisely, their optimal combination.In this paper we consider the question of stability ensure the required values of temperature and relative humidity of the air supplied into the main room of the Museum buildings with a complex structure and includes exhibition halls, archives, depot and restoration workshops.Given that in each of these the premises is required to maintain different parameters of air, it was suggested that the use of local air conditioning systems on the basis of the contact units to the possibility of regulation temperature and relative humidity of the supply air.On the basis of theoretical and experimental research was developed a technological installation of air conditioning, the main element of which is a contact unit for processing the supply air, allowing more precise maintaining its temperature and humidity parameters.The data received made it possible to work out a new approach to the implementation of energy-efficient processes in the contact units HVAC systems, based on the theory of moisture potential.The article presents the results of using the proposed method of regulating the temperature and the relative humidity of the supply air entering into the premises of museums.



Ron Fortunato, Patrick HoganTrillium Learning, Pompton Lakes, USANASA, Washington, USA

THE DEL BIANCO FOUNDATION HAS PROVIDED TREMENDOUS INSPIRATION AND SUPPORT IN GENERATING THESE SMART CITY AND HERITAGE CONSERVATION SOLUTIONS TO BE SHARED WITH THE WORLD

Optimization of regimes for controlling the parameters of the air, supplied to the room, based on the theory of moisture potential.

Based on theoretical and experimental tests it was determined, that thermodynamic balance condition in the working space of contacting units of ventilation and air conditioning systems (HVAC systems) is entirely defined as the same values of humidity potential of finite parameters of air and water - Q = const.This makes it possible to put forward the design of a device for the preparation of air supplied to the premises, which provides more accurate maintenance of temperature and moisture content and to propose a new method of the analysis and calculation of heat and moisture exchange in contacting units HVAC systems.The data received made it possible to work out a new approach to the implementation of energy-efficient processes in the contact units, and a new method of control their parameters.The features of the progress of processes of heat and moisture exchange in contacting units are considered viewed in the article, and also the results of the offered method of moisture content of incoming air regulation in use are presented.

Smart CityAs the world enters the 21st Century accompanied by massive shifts of population from rural societies to more industrial urban living, tremendous stress is being put on urban infrastructure. Cities need to pay ever more increasing attention to the basic needs of distributed food, water and energy resources.Communities of the world are all having to address the same urban management and sustainability issues. Why must each city face these problems alone. We can share our urban management solutions with cities alike!Focus is on smarter communities by providing sharable models for: - Wind Farm: Design, cost, as-built construction plans, operations and maintenance data, along with lessons learned. - Water Purification and Treatment (monitoring and research techniques for assuring a community has safe water) - Food/Agricultural Systems Development (accelerated greenhouse farming techniques) - Resource Mapping and Inspection (full visual coverage for a community, including structure or environment evaluation, all student-generated data).

http://aworldbridge.com/real-time-projects/nasa-opencitysmart---sustai.html

World HeritageA World Bridge students are making a visit to UNESCO World Heritage sites as easy as it is informative. While viewing the Earth from space, all World Heritage sites are visible. Zoom from satellite view to the World Heritage site, and access the culturally rich information.Additionally, students carefully analyzed the UNESCO World Heritage site data. Cross-checking with multiple quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) procedures. They identified and corrected several location errors. Each World Heritage placemark is interactive, including site information, and links to the UNESCO website.The A World Bridge team believes that understanding, learning about, and protecting cultural heritage is a key foundational element for sustainability of a Smart City and Community. We hope to make this process easily accessible, simple to use, and a teaching tool for all educational institutions and communities around the world. This project demonstrates a redesign of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites data, visualized with the NASA World Wind platform.

http://eval.whs.aworldbridgelabs.com/aworldbridge_whs.html



MODERN GEOTECHNOLOGIES FOR HISTORICAL BUILDINGS REGARDING UNDERGROUND SPACE RENOVATION

Vyacheslav A. Ilyichev, Nadezhda S. Nikiforova, Artem V. KonnovResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, Russia

The topic of conducted research described in the paper is renovation methods for foundations of historical buildings and structures involving underground space development.The analysis of local and worldwide practice in renovation of historical buildings and monuments considering underground part construction determined the directions of following research including effectiveness of technological solutions and innovative technologies depending on geological setting, evaluation of deformation reduction for soil mass under renovated historical buildings and monuments with application of these solutions and technologies, suggestion of criterion for additional soil mass deformations under renovated buildings – the footing curvature. These directions were used as a base for development of research program.The research was aimed at obtaining sufficient theoretical, reliable experimental and numerical data for deformation minimization of soil mass under historical buildings and monuments renovated with underground part development.The scientific novelty of conducted research consists in revealing renovation trends regarding underground part development of historical buildings and monuments; defining deformation principles for soil mass under them; elaborating prediction method (at initial phase of design) for settlements of such buildings and suggesting of main criterion for evaluation of soil mass deformations under renovated historical buildings and monuments with underground part development. Additional foundation footing curvature was defined for buildings with unreinforsed brick walls.The research has practical value because it can be used as a base for renovation standards concerning historical buildings with underground part development.A numerical research with a use of PLAXIS and MIDAS GTS software in 2D and 3D and on-site historical building settlement measurements during renovation with underground part development allowed to obtain certain coefficients. These ones include reduction coefficients for settlements of renovated buildings with application of different mitigation measures (foundation underpinning, strengthening of soils etc.) considering technological settlement. coefficients for settlement decrease caused by a growth of strength and deformation characteristics of soil under historical buildings foundations during significant period of their existence were obtained. Also authors defined the increase coefficients for settlement of renovated historical buildings with underground development when constructing an additional storey. Calculations have been made for Moscow geology conditions. As a result of analyzing specifics of deformation process for soil mass under renovated buildings with underground part development and defining principles of soil mass deformation under such buildings the equation for settlement calculation was proposed. It can be used at initial phase of design.Recommendations have been done for applying innovative geotechnologies during renovation of historical buildings and monuments foundations with underground part development considering retaining and support structures for multi-story parking construction (“top-down”, “semi-top-down”), retaining structures made by jet-grouting, deep soil mixing, CFA method, installation of support system containing steel pipes with jacks, strengthened soil mass behind retaining structure and under bottom of a pit made by controlled jet-grouting and also mitigation measures such as compensation grouting, underpinning with piles made by new technologies.Innovations are connected with significant extension of application field of geotechnologies named above, increasing calculation accuracy of parameters or usage in specific soils.

INFLUENCE OF THE STRUCTURE OF THERMAL SOURCES ON ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION ON THE SITES OF CULTURAL HERITAGE

The municipal heat and power industry of Russia is mainly oriented towards the use of fossil fuel energy resources, the share of renewable and alternative energy resources is 0.15-0.2%. The publication compares air pollution with heat sources of heat supply systems with various architectural and planning solutions for the development of the settlement. The current stage in the development of heat generation systems for the heat supply of populated areas has led to the formation of

Pavel Aleksandrovich KhavanovResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, Russia



RECONSTRUCTION OF THE CITY OF NALCHIK AND PRESERVATION OF ITS HERITAGE

Vitaly Kasianov, Zarina ChipovaResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, RussiaMoscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia

Nowadays, Towns all over the world, are some kind of keepers of cultural heritage and national originality, whose main features are uniqueness and raciness. Now it is considered tendency of preservation of architectural heritage in Nalchik town, which was founded 300 years ago and has a lot of historical significance buildings and structures. In this article are disclosed characteristics, analysis, problems of modern development and the perspectives of tourism in Nalchik. The scale, rhythm, materials, the whole style of new buildings, had to keep on with old-fashion style. For example in Nalchik, Possible ways of transformation of functionally-planned structure directed are considered, as to preservation, inherent to small city, natural appeal never opened of new opportunities of urban development.

SOCIO - ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF RENOVATION IN MOSCOW

Svetlana Kolobova Research Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, Russia

Monitoring of physical and moral depreciation of houses of the first period of industrial housing the leading research institutions of Moscow and the State housing inspection of Moscow, it was revealed that the technical condition of houses, characterized by a reduction in carrying capacity and operational characteristics of building structures and in the next 10-15 years will lead not only to lower consumer characteristics of housing, and will lead to an emergency situation. In July 2017 was adopted the state program of renovation of the housing stock in the city of Moscow,which provides for the order of events.Renovation of the housing stock of the city of Moscow is aimed to prevent the growth of emergency housing, removal of unbalanced development of the urban environment and the creation of new comfortable and safe living conditions of citizens. It is important to retain the historic appearance of the capital. The reconstruction program is the second phase of the program of complex reconstruction of Moscow, which began in 1999. At the first stage in a programme of comprehensive reconstruction of residential areas the first period of industrial housing was included 1722 five-storey buildings demolished series K-7 and II-32 and II-35, 1605-AM, 1 mg-300, which was built in the late 1950’s-early 1960-ies. In the first phase of complex reconstruction was destroyed in 1671 houses with a

new approaches based on a broader application of the principles of decentralization of systems. Widely used autonomous heating systems, such as in apartment buildings in multi-storey buildings, cottage systems for landscape building. On the basis of computational studies, a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the sanitary and hygienic indices of the state of atmospheric air is given with the appropriate placement of heat generating plants, taking into account their installed capacity and structure. Tasked to conduct the comparison of the three architectural and planning solutions for heating areas of different types of construction with identical population for identical climatic conditions. The centralized system of a heat supply farmstead buildings with a single heat source. Decentralised heat supply farmstead of building the same plan with the installation of a heat source in each cottage. Decentralised heat supply of multi-storey buildings with door-to-door heating systems from Combi boilers. In accordance with the recommendations, it is assumed that the total toxic multiplicity of overlapping zones of dispersion of harmful emissions is determined by summing the calculated values for the most unfavorable conditions for maximum values of ground level concentrations of harmful substances at the border zones of dispersion; the amount of emissions was calculated with a maximum installed capacity of heat-generating equipment. Calculated values of emissions: carbon oxide, nitrogen oxide, taking into account some background concentration of these substances. Characteristic of dispersion of products of combustion and the heat source in each case was determined by the technical characteristics of chimneys and capacity of heat source. The main results of the calculations for received source data in the Central European zone of Russia is shown in table and graphically illustrated. Least air pollution in the maximum total toxic ratio, while significantly larger values of the installed capacity of the heat source, has a place for a Central boiler room. Important is the conclusion that an eight-fold overlap of the zones of dispersion in per-apartment heating and fourfold overlap in the cottage heating is caused by the corresponding density and must be considered in the development of architectural and planning concepts and engineering solutions for the heat supply.



total area of 6.1 million sq m, which accounted for about 97% of the total number of five-storey buildings of the first period of industrial housing. The financing of the first stage of complex reconstruction of 5-storey residential buildings occurred at the expense of budget resources, extrabudgetary funds, financial resources of administrative districts and the investors ‘ funds.In the Central, Northern, southern, South-Eastern, Eastern, northwestern and Zelenograd administrative districts of Moscow, the demolition of five-storey houses “demolished” series is fully completed. By 2020 it is planned to carry 51 more building, with an area of 0.2 thousand sq. m. the Financing of the renovation program is carried out with attraction of means of city budget of Moscow, as well as from other sources in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. The renovation programme in Moscow will be allocated 400 billion roubles from the city budget.Residents who agreed to participate in the renovation programme, will receive free property,In the Central, Northern, southern, South-Eastern, Eastern, northwestern and Zelenograd administrative districts of Moscow, the demolition of five-storey houses “demolished” series is fully completed. By 2020 it is planned to carry 51 more building, with an area of 0.2 thousand sq. m. the Financing of the renovation program is carried out with attraction of means of city budget of Moscow, as well as from other sources in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. The renovation programme in Moscow will be allocated 400 billion roubles from the city budget.Residents who agreed to participate in the renovation programme, geta free equivalentapartmentin private property, in their districts, flat comfortclass in a residential building modern architectural design. The area will be transformed through landscaping, improvement of yard areas and Parking.

CALCULATION OF STRENGTH RESISTANCE OF LOAD-BEARING STRUCTURES OF ARCHITECTURAL OBJECTS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE

Anatoly Krishan, Vladimir Rimshin, Elvira Chernyshova, Mariya Astafeva, Vladislav ChernyshovNosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Magnitogorsl, RussiaResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, RussiaSaint-Petersburg Mining University, St. Petersburg, Russia

In the process of restoration of architectural objects of cultural heritage it is often necessary to use non-standard solutions for strengthening of load-bearing structures. Adequate theoretical evaluation of the strength resistance of such structures is possible on the basis of nonlinear deformation model that requires the use of material deformation diagrams. The purpose of this paper is to offer a generalized diagram of deformation of steel, operating under conditions of volumetric stress state. Such diagrams are recently used for uniaxially stretched steel. Ilyushin’s single curve hypothesis is accepted for the volumetric stress state. In this case, the current stresses and strains are replaced by stress intensity and strain intensity respectively. As a result, the coordinates of the parametric points of the generalized deformation diagram of steel, behaving under conditions of volumetric stress, are obtained. This diagram describes the behavior of S 245 – S 590 steel classes. The practical application of the deformation diagram is useful for evaluating the strength resistance on the basis of the deformation model.

INTEGRATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS WITH THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT OF THE HISTORIC CITY CENTER

Natalia V. Kuznetsova, Elena S. Mishchenko, Pavel V. MonastyrevTambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia

Preservation of architectural heritage concentrated in historical city centers cannot be achieved only by restoring cultural heritage sites; it is important to develop an approach to managing changes aimed at creating an integrated historical urban environment. In the paper, the problem of creating an integrated urban environment of a historical city center is considered from the perspective of a system-structural approach. The analysis has resulted in the formulation of functional, social, environmental and phenomenological indicators, forming a system of integration layers. Given the restoration of cultural heritage objects, the developed scenarios for transforming the historical urban environment will create an integrated space in the architectural, spatial and temporal development.



SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL BASES OF PRODUCTION OF BIOPOSIVE BUILDING MATERIALS BASED ON LIME AND CARBON DIOXIDE FOR THE PRESERVATION OF HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE

At present, the issues of preservation and restoration of heritage objects acquire special urgency. An important aspect in carrying out restoration works of historical and architectural monuments is the use of building materials and products that repeat or are similar in composition, structure and properties to those materials that were used in their construction. These materials should possess not only high ecological properties, but also contribute to the preservation of our habitat, i.e. be biopositive.The material which contains the potential for the development of such materials and technologies for their production is lime. As is known, lime is able to harden by carbonate type due to the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. As a result, a carbonate-calcium stone with high physical and mechanical properties and a stable structure is formed. The stage of carbonate hardening is long and takes years and decades. However, it can be accelerated by forced lime carbonization.An artificial carbonate-calcium stone, obtained as a result of forced lime carbonization, can form the basis of various conglomerates with very significant physicomechanical characteristics. Taking into account the high antiseptic properties of lime, there are good reasons to attribute materials made on the basis of carbonate hardening technology to biopositive materials.Considering the artificial carbonate stone obtained as a result of the forced carbonization of portlandite, as the basis of various conglomerates, it is possible to use it to produce artificial stone materials with very significant physic-mechanical characteristics. Taking into account the high antiseptic properties of lime and the environmental friendliness of limestones, there are good reasons to attribute materials made on the basis of carbonate hardening technology to biopositive materials.The aim of the work is the development of scientific and technological bases for the production of biopositive building products of carbonate hardening on the basis of lime-containing compositions by experimentally establishing the optimum content of carbon dioxide in artificially created carbonized media and the patterns of formation of the structure and properties of lime-containing carbonate hardening systems.Carbonization of prototypes was carried out in a specially designed carbonization chamber with automatic control. Chemical analysis of the raw material was carried out using X-ray fluorescence analysis on an ED spectrometer Epsilon 3XLE (PANalytical). The mineralogical composition was determined using the system of high-temperature synchronous TGA/DTA/DSC analysis of STA 8000 (Perkin Elmer).The microstructure of the prototypes after carbonization was studied with scanning and raster electron microscopes EVO MA 18, Zeiss and PEM-106, SELMI. Determination of the physic-mechanical characteristics of the prototypes was carried out on the automatic test system MCC8 (Controls).The optimum concentrations of carbon dioxide in artificially created carbonization media and the patterns of the formation of the structure and properties of lime-containing systems of carbonate hardening were experimentally established.

Nikolay Lyubomirsky, Sergey Fedorkin, Michael Lukyanchenko, Tamara Bakhtina, Aleksandr BakhtinCrimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia

FEATURES OF ARCHITECTURAL LIGHTING OF STAINED GLASS WINDOWS OF OBJECTS OF URBAN HISTORICAL HERITAGE

Alla Lebedinskaya, Valentin A. Shkuro, Julia V. KushinaSouthern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

This work is devoted to the consideration of modern methods of architectural lighting of historical and modern buildings with stained glass facades or panoramic glazing. However, attractive buildings in the daytime become less visible at night without additional lighting.Organization of artificial lighting of buildings with stained glass windows requires special attention, since special fixing of light sources to large areas of glazing is necessary.In many scientific studies, this topic was raised, examples are given of the solution of this problem for different cities, buildings and structures, as well as the experience of foreign solutions.The proposed solution is to install lighting fixtures from inside the glazing, that is directly in the internal volume of the building. This method will avoid directional light and glare on the glass and provide a soft glow without deforming the shape of the building. The purpose of this research work is to find design solutions for lighting existing facades with different types of stained glass windows that meet economic, aesthetic and technological requirements. lighting for buildings of historical importance.



According to the data of electron microscopic studies of the structure of artificial carbonate stone, it is established that the structure is modified and compacted due to the conversion of Ca(OH)2 into CaCO3. It is shown that in the initial period of forced carbonate hardening (600 s), the structure of the material is represented by cryptocrystalline calcium hydroxide which grows small needle-like crystals of the newly formed calcium carbonate. The carbonate stone structure, formed during 3600 s of forced carbonization, consists of calcite crystals of a scalenohedral shape measuring 1.5…3.5 micrometers, with different optical orientations; elements of tight junction of crystals to each other and even coalescence are observed.By varying the composition, concentration of CO2 and the time of the forced carbonization hardening of the lime-containing systems, it is possible to regulate the degree of carbonization of the portlandite constituent and thereby control the structure and properties of the products. It is shown that for 3600 s of forced carbonate hardening, it is possible to obtain a waterproof material with a compressive strength of more than 60 MPa.In article the main principles of resource-saving and non-waste technologies for the production of biopositive building materials and carbonate hardening products are determined. Further development of scientific and technological bases of forced carbonate hardening of compositions based on lime will allow creating biopositive building materials and products of a new generation. The introduction of carbonate technologies will be one of the steps for the transition to a «green» architecture and «low-carbon» economy.

DESIGN, IMPLEMENTATION AND QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN ENERGY-EFFICIENT CONSTRUCTION

Elena S. Mishchenko, Pavel V. Monastyrev, Oleg V. EvdokimtsevTambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia

The paper discusses the questions of training personnel in energy efficiency of buildings for the construction industry. The analysis of educational programs of Russian universities in energy-saving construction has been conducted; the job requirements and qualifications in the labor market of the construction industry have been explored; the results of employer surveys have been analyzed. Using the example of the Master’s program “Design, Construction and Operation of Energy Efficient Buildings”, we show the stages of creating an educational program from the perspective of a competence-based approach. The learning outcomes for the program, taking into account the requirements of educational standards and professional standards, have been formulated. The methodology for assessing the quality of the educational program in the field of energy efficient construction has been developed and verified.

ARCHITECTURAL-LITERARY MUSEUM «THE HOUSE OF MELNIKOV AND MARGARITA» IN MOSCOW AS THE CONCEPTUAL EXAMPLE OF THE MULTIPLICATIVE APPROACH TO THE PRESERVATION OF THE CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL HERITAGE

Vladimir Moiseenko, Irina ErofeevaNational Research Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia

The creation of the architectural-literary museum “The House of Melnikov and Margarita” in Moscow assumes the erection over this unique monument of the Soviet architecture of 1920th the transparent dome and is aimed to solve the next problems:

1. To protect the building against destructive influences, in particular, the deposits and the thawed snow.

2. To raise the urban status of the Melnikov house.

3. To use the external surface of the dome as the facet screen which shows the video information about architect Konstantin Melnikov and his house.

4. To include Melnikov house in the list of “architectural candidates” pretending to be the House of Margarita in the famous novel of M. Bulgakov.



KEEPING THE HERITAGE OF DOUBLE SKIN FACADES

Vladimir Ivanovich Rimshin, Andreas Bachmann, Lyubim ShubinResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, RussiaOOO“Josef Gartner”, Moscow, Russia

The current international trend is to construct frame buildings with the use of unitized façade technology. It is a common knowledge that this technology offers a range of advantages in addition to economic feasibility. High characteristics of structures enlight architectural conditions, increase on-site installation rate, minimize labour for field operation sallow to achieve 150 to 250 sq.m. of installed facades per day by one team. After installation such façade turns out already fully functional as the building envelope, and in most cases the buildings’ reconstructed and preserved appearance is also finalized.Modern architectural workshops set particular requirements to translucent structures of unitized facades. Improved light transmission, application of jumbo glass, along with high energy efficiency requirements stand in contrast to technical properties of glass and bearing systems used for such type of structures. This challenge posed by increased demands of architects and clients encourage us to change the classical canon of unitized façade design and to offer solutions of tomorrow.Any contemporary translucent façade in buildings belonging to cultural heritage has to comply with two major technical and visual and aesthetic requirements. From the technical perspective the glass build up should be selected with an optimum balance between maximum possible reduced thermal resistance and an opportunity to decrease solar radiation impact on the building operation. These two requirements are well achieved through application of multifunctional glasses with sputter coating. Such coating creates a mirror effect and considerably decreases the coefficient of light transmission in the building, which results in improved comfort for people indoors. If reflectivity is reduced, it becomes necessary to implement additional sun protection, such as louvers. Louvers refer to additional equipment that is most frequently installed as part of finishing works. It is a common situation that some louvers are further removed by future owners, which in the end has an impact on the architectural appearance in buildings belonging to cultural heritage.Anadvancedsolutionthese days isaventilatedclosedcavityfaçade, wheresunprotectioncan be installed in the cavity, from louvers to classic curtains. This façade has the same advantages as the traditional unitized façade, with a range of additional benefits:• Louver system in the façade corridor is not exposed to weather and does not require maintenance. • High light transmission – it is possible to use glasses without multifunctional sputter coating • Low maintenance costs due to availability of a classic façade with 2 operable surfaces • Superior U-value and solar factor of the curtain wall • Enhanced acoustic properties.

At the moment this highly prospective development is not so frequently applied, as it could be, due to the erroneous opinion that such façade is more expensive than a traditional single-skin unitized façade. However, after a more detailed consideration, taking it into account that sun protection is supplied with the façade, and the façade itself has twice as better thermal performance, it becomes obvious that its universal application can be expected quite soon.

MODERN METHODS OF TECHNICAL SURVEY AND CALCULATION OF LOAD-BEARING REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES DURING THE BUILDINGS RECONSTRUCTION AND REORGANIZATION

Vladimir Rimshin, Vladimir Kurbatov, Ekaterina KuzinaResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, RussiaBelgorod State Technological University, Belgorod, RussiaMoscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia

In recent years, both Russian and foreign researchers have paid considerable attention to the problem of ensuring the reliability of building structures at all stages of their erection and operation, reconstruction, repair and reorganization. This is due to the growing need to ensure reliable operation of unique, expensive, historically significant structures, which dismantling and replacement are much more expensive than repair or it is impossible generally. Damage to reinforced



concrete structures, as a rule, is associated with corrosion, overloading of individual elements and improper operation, design and production errors. In this article, the process of examining the reinforced concrete bearing structure of the building overlap for the possibility of its reconstruction and reorganization is considered in detail, as well as the design calculation based on computer modeling in the LIRA-CAD program. The technique of carrying out researches of properties and materials of structuresis considered, Reinforcement of load-bearing structures was determined by a non-destructive, electromagnetic method. The strength of concrete monolithic reinforced structures is determined by nondestructive methods. The measurements were performed by the ultrasonic method (the surface sounding method). The strength of concrete structures is determined experimentally using the calibration dependences of the “ultrasound propagation speed: concrete strength: V = f (R)” or “propagation time of ultrasound t - concrete strength: t = f (R)”.Based on the results of the survey and the data obtained during the measurements the calculation was performed. The initial data for the verification calculation of the slab is the design documentation, the results of the survey of building structures, the architectural plan with the binding and the weight of the elements.A special feature of the computer modeling is the static calculation performed in the LIRA-SAPR software package 2015. As a result of preliminary estimation and verification of the variants in the project schemes, the element model consisting of rod elements and plates is adopted as the basic design model. The calculation was carried out in linear and nonlinear formulations.

RENOVATION OF HOUSEBOATS AND RIVER STATIONS ON A REINFORCED CONCRETE BASE

Olga RodinaNational Research Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia

The methods of renovating houseboats on a reinforced concrete foundation are regarded. Areas of flooding need such projects. The author refers to the problem of renovation of houseboats and landing stages. The article highlights the idea of searching for a new landing stage function. Another idea of this article is the preservation of historical heritage on the Great Rivers. Unique historical designs of houseboats on a reinforced concrete foundation are considered. The author describes such methods of renovation as:- the preservation of the historical look, change of functions and constructions;- the preservation of function and historical look, modification of structures;- the preservation of function and historical look, modification of structures and engineering equipment;- the preservation of the object as a whole.The study also analyzes the issue of design houseboats in areas with a complex hydrogeological situation. The author identifies the problem of social infrastructure for flooded areas. One of the options for solving this problem is the design of houseboats on a reinforced concrete and composite base. The study refers to houseboats and landing stage projects. The author describes his own concepts for the renovation of a floating restaurant and houseboat.

“SMART CITY”: A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT FOR THE BUILT-UP TERRITORIES FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMFORT AND CONSERVATION OF HISTORICAL-CULTURAL HERITAGE

S. G. Sheina, A. A. Fedorovskaya, K. V. Yudina Research Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, Russia

Under the rapid growth of the built-up urban territories, the new problems arise as a possible outcome of social, economic, and technical changes. The most obvious and noticeable of these happen in urban environment state deterioration, which in this country are due to insufficient spreading of modern technologies of household and industrial waste treatment, lack of resources, and air pollution. These are the reasons of health problems among the city dwellers, deterioration and degradation of urban environment infrastructure. While considering the essence of the «SMART City» concept, a set of specific factors necessary for understanding the projects implemented within the framework of this concept must be highlighted. These factors can be divided into external



and internal ones, influencing different stages of elaboration, introduction, and operation of the solutions found within the framework of urban space intellectualization. The project activities aimed at the creation of a «SMART City» must be oriented at the establishment of an urban space infrastructure, and comprehensive systems based on the modern technologies and capable of flexible reaction to the problems that arise.It is unlikely that all cities will be “like that,” but the vectors for implementing the idea are absolutely clear: the preservation of the region’s cultural heritage and the latest developments and technological achievements of various countries in Europe, Asia and the USA (alternative energy, environmentally friendly materials, deep waste recycling, desalination, eco-transport). With the approach that provides for the consideration of the possibilities of granting settlements with features of the “smart city”, new approaches to the preservation of the historical and cultural heritage are emerging.To solve the urban environmental problems and to improve the level of comfort for the residents, a set of activities including elaboration, adoption and implementation of coordinated measures for the integrated improvement of built-up areas, as well as planning of a system of improvement newly developed areas to ensure a satisfactory level of comfort must be implemented. For the purpose of environmentally comfortable sustainable development system creation for the built-up areas, and in order to secure the conditions for increase of the quality and amenity of living for the residents, it is proposed to produce a comprehensive programme for the environmental comfort enhancement based on the provisions of the Russian Federation Ministry for Construction, Housing and Utilities priority project called “Creation of a Comfortable Urban Environment”. The programme is shown in Fig. 1

Fig. 1 – Comprehensive programme for the environmental comfort enhancement in the course of urban areas improvement

The elaboration technique of this comprehensive programme includes 4 stages. Each of these stages has a specific deliverable and is aimed at the solution of particular tasks: Diagnostics of current state of urban environment from the viewpoint of sustainable development; Elaboration of methods for a comprehensive evaluation of urban areas; Elaboration of an information pattern for environmental comfort enhancement n the course of comprehensive urban areas improvement;Elaboration of environmental comfort enhancement programmes based on the comprehensive ecological monitoring in the course of urban areas improvement. At the same time, it is obvious that the search for project solutions with an orientation toward the “smart city” model and the application of new information and technological methods should be conducted taking into account the prevailing typology of Russian cities, their diversity and real state, with their taxonomic development trends, the possibilities of preserving the historical and cultural environment and updating existing buildings, creating the necessary level of comfort and ecological well-being.Solution of the modern city environmental issues demands a systematic approach and shall include the sanation and preservation measures in respect of every component of the urban environment. One of the easiest and the least expensive measures which is nonetheless quite effective which can be taken in the course of comprehensive urban areas improvement is the increase of city greenery area. This is the reason why the offered technique concerns the enhancement of environmental comfort of residence via urban environmental measures aimed at the increase of greenery density in the built-up areas.



ENERGY-SAVING EFFECT FOR THE PRESERVATION OF HERITAGE AS A RESULT OF COMPREHENSIVE THERMAL MODERNIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL BUILDING

Igor Shmarov, Anna Lis, Adam UjmaResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, RussiaCzestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland

Schools are buildings that have an important educational function in the field of transfer of basic knowledge for children and young people. These facilities are subject to special requirements in terms of their protection. They should also be buildings that set the standards of the highest standards in smart cities. In the case of energy consumption and emissions, these objects should also have the best parameters.The article presents the actual results of thermo-modernization activities based on the monitoring of their effects in a selected educational building in 2011-2016, which was representative of the assessed group of buildings. The analysis includes energy consumption for heating, ventilation and hot water preparation as well as electric energy consumption in a selected building. Monitoring the results of the thermal modernization showed a significant effect of energy reduction, and thus also the fuel consumption and operating costs of this building. The example of the analysis of the effects of modernization of an educational building considered in the article should be an example of the implementation of such procedures for the preservation of heritage in cities.This will allow better integration of such facilities into the processes of improving the energy efficiency of smart city development.This will allow better integration of such facilities in the processes of improving the energy efficiency, protecting the atmosphere, to protect heritage, using new technologies of thermo-modernization.

PRESERVATION OF OBJECTS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE (HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL MONUMENTS) IN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL JOURNALS

Daria Ryabinicheva, Boris ShpilevResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, Russia

The article considers the place and role of scientific and technical media publications in the effective solution of issues of reconstruction, restoration, preservation of monuments, objects of cultural heritage and historical buildings.The article contains a detailed analysis of the formation, development and transformation of the functions of Russian scientific and technical editions in the XIX-XXI centuries.The nature and focus of publications on the introduction of new, information and digital technologies in design, pricing, construction production, expertise; on the integration of new constructive solutions into the overall concept of structural reconstruction and revival of cultural heritage sites in the context of «smart city» projects were studied on the example of such editions as BST – the Bulletin of the construction equipment, Industrial and civil construction and Construction materials.One of the analysed areas is the use of international experience in preserving cultural heritage sites; involvement of citizens, public associations and organizations in development of proposals and determination of priorities in the field of reconstruction, restoration and preservation of monuments, objects of cultural heritage and historical buildings. Professional and reliable information should help to increase the effectiveness of taken decisions in certain priority areas of the industry.It is concluded that in the current conditions of management there is an increasing influence of scientific and technical publications on such sphere of social development of the society as the preservation of cultural heritage.

PECULIARITIES OF ACOUSTIC DESIGNING OF MUSLIM TEMPLES IN ALMATY CITY

Igor L. Shubin, Vadim Nikolaevich Sukhov, S. AimagambetovaResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, Russia

The article touches upon the acoustic conditions of the Almaty city mosques, the factors of external conditions, the analysis of the influence of the geometric parameters of the prayer halls on its acoustic qualities, and the development



THE ROLE OF BUILDING PHYSICS IN CREATING A “SMART CITY”

Igor L. Shubin, Nina P. UmnyakovaResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, Russia

A modern city is a complex multifunctional life support system for people, affecting a large number of different aspects. For the favorable inhabitancy of people into the city, it is necessary to provide the conditions for comfort accommodation, as well as attractive infrastructure for visitors and tourists coming to the city, who come to the city to get acquainted with the architectural and cultural monuments of cities. Now there are various technologies to ensure the conservation of architectural monuments. The correct decision of which way or method of preservation could be chosen is determined on the basis of the results of studies of temperature, acoustic-vibrational, lighting regime and other studies both inside the architectural monument and in the territory adjacent to it.Solving the problems of building physics in modern cities will make it possible to take one more step in the direction of creating a “smart city”, in which the issues of construction thermophysics, energy saving, thermal protection and natural lighting of buildings, creating a favorable noise regime both inside buildings and outside buildings, along the transport highways and in the inner-city territories, protection from the adverse effects of vibrations on people and monuments of architecture, providing the necessary insulation regime of the premises and territories of the city would be successfully worked out.All studies on building physics will ensure not only the conservation of the heritage, but also create preconditions for the development of the “smart city”, in which the “old” and “new” does not come into conflict with each other, and the modern achievements of science and technology are harmoniously combined with centuries-old buildings and structures.

HISTORICAL MONUMENTS PROTECTION FROM TRANSPORT VIBRATIONS

Vladimir A. Smirnov Research Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, Russia

Transport infrastructure of large cities is impossible without the presence of the most efficient type of mass transport –the underground, with its greatest people-carrying ability. The development of the underground transport network “bites” into the existing planned urban areas together with the decrease of the areas for new construction, not affected by anthropo-genic activity from the subway. Besides the underground, the second common type of public transport is the tram. Tram lines in Moscow city center, as well as in other cities in Russia, are being renovated and reconstructed. There are parts, that lies in old part of the city center. Vibration of the railway track travels through the ground to the foundation of buildings adjacent to tram-lines, causing high vibration and structure-borne noise levels in side them. There are several mandatory standards, which states admissible values both for noise and vibration levels inside residential, office or public buildings. When they are exceeded, there is an urgent need in the vibration isolation system development. We present the results of a vibration isolation system analysis and design for a building, located in 37m of the two-lanes tram line. Prior to design pro-

of recommendations reflecting the complex of measures to correct the acoustic parameters in accordance with the requirements. In the designing of Muslim temples, there are a number of features inherent in specific space-planning decisions and functional zoning, the division of internal volumes, peculiar relationships of air volumes of individual parts, which leads to transient processes of post-sound and unsatisfactory intelligibility of sound.At the moment there are no documents that normalize the volume optimum of reverberation and other parameters of acoustic comfort associated with varying degrees of filling the temple, it is necessary to develop an acoustic calculation method for Muslim mosques and recommendations for choosing sound amplification installations.It is critical to ensure the uniformity of the distribution of the sound field in the prayer hall, the correct distribution of the reflected sound, and the prevention of the concentration of reflected sound. It is necessary to combine the requirements by different degrees of dismemberment of individual internal surfaces. The article presents the results of research into design features: internal planning solutions and frequency characteristics of sound fields in interior spaces, significant dif-ferentiation of acoustic conditions, depending on the number of parishioners, on the ratio of air volumes and areas of sound absorption, taking into account the specific features of paintings and inscriptions on the walls.



cedure, field measurements were made and vibration level inside the building were recorded. The vibration isolation system design included calculation of soil pressure on the isolation pad and subsequent estimation of the elastomeric pad dynamic modulus. Using this data, the eigen frequency of vibration isolation system was derived and its efficiency calculated. After the system maintenance, measurements were made to check the system’s performance. During the measurements accel-eration of isolated part of the building and the ground surface were synchronously measured and transfer function derived. Proposed vibration isolation system can be suggested for isolation of historical monuments, located near railways or tram lines where exceedance of the mandatory vibration levels is proved by field measurements or vibration forecast.

ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF DAYLIGHTING IN ARCHITECTURE AND WAYS OF ITS DECISION

Alexei K. SolovevResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, Russia

Restoration of the monuments of architecture require preservation of exterior of the building inclusive the light openings. The advantages of daylight do not require to be proved. Each room with constant residence of people must have windows or other systems of natural lighting. But windows in old buildings in many cases can not provide the daylight coefficients, required by norms and standards. Now we can calculate the amount of daylight and all it’s parameters by means of mathematical formulation, graphical methods and computer programs. But we do not exactly know, what people need, what they do prefer. Methods of calculation of Daylight Coefficients in different situations of brightness distribution on the sky are discussed. It is shown, that the horizontal illumination can characterize the conditions of visual performance on the working place with flat objects, but it can not characterize saturation of rooms with daylight, and badly characterize visual performance with volume objects of work. Possibilities of implementation of light field theory for characterization of saturation of rooms with daylight are shown. It is emphasized, that norms and standards, based on light field theory must for the first time be tightly connected with the existing system of norming and standardization. The investigations, discussed can approve preservation of exteriors of architectural monuments, especially windows, from the point of view of objective needs of their occupants.

CHOICE OF OPTIMAL MATERIAL SOLUTIONS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF HEAT AND HUMIDITY STATES OF OUTER WALLS USING THE MODERN TECHNOLOGY OF LIGHT STEEL FRAMING

Alexander V. Spiridonov, Maciej Major, Mariusz KosińResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, RussiaCzęstochowa University of Technology, Częstochowa, Poland

The aim of this paper is to assess heat and humidity states of outer walls based on the design of modern light steel framing. Contemporary residential building sector strives for meeting more and more rigorous requirements in terms of energy efficiency. The designers are looking for more and more economical and effective solutions. This paper presents material solutions of outer walls aimed to meet the demands of construction physics with the results of computations.Such construction and material solutions can be used in smart cities.Comparative analysis of solid thin-wall sections with innovative perforated sections was made to evaluate heat parameters. Varied arrangement of holes and their diameters was adopted for perforated sections. Furthermore, various materials were taken into consideration for humidity computations concerning the coefficients of diffusion resistance and location of the wall with respect to the cardinal directions. It can also be used to ensure the safe operation of architectural monuments by increasing their durability and protecting the walls surface. It is extremely important for ensuring the cultural heritage of urbanized space.Numerical analysis for the heat flow was performed using the Ansys software. Furthermore, WUFI software was employed to determine the humidity state of the wall.Numerical computations were used to identify weak points with respect to heat loss, which consequently open up opportunities for the improvement in the adopted modernconstructional and material solutions.



NORMATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS IN THE FIELD OF NOISE PROTECTION DEVELOPED BY NIISF RAACS WITHIN THE CLEVER CITY CREATION PROGRAM

FEATURES OF CONSTRUCTIVE SOLUTIONS OF EXTERNAL WALLS THAT ENSURE THE PRESERVATION OF WOODEN MONUMENTS OF RUSSIAN ARCHITECTURE

Ilya Tsukernikov, Igor L. Shubin, Tatyana NevenchannajaResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, Russia

Nina UmnyakovaResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, Russia

Within the limits of the program of clever city creation four codes of rules (SP) for design of protection against noise on residential territories and in industrial, public and dwelling buildings were developed as normative and technical documents by Research Institute of Building Physics of Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Science. The documents are SP 254.1325800.2016 “Buildings and territories. Rules for designing of industrial sound protection”, SP 271.1325800.2016 “Noise reduction system of air heating, ventilating and air conditioning. Rules of design”, SP 275.1325800.2016 “Construction fencing of residential and public buildings. Rules of sound insulation design” and SP 276.1325800.2016 “Buildings and territories. Protection design from traffic noise“. The documents were entered by MINSTROY of Russia in 2017 in Russian Federation. The goal of designing the documents is to give the rules and the measures to ensure the safety and comfort conditions for working and living of citizen and tourists and guests coming to take a rest and see the local sights, the national monuments of heritage. SP 275.1325800 give also the possibility to select and, if necessary, design new contemporary technologies and construction materials for noise reduction. In the paper the historical inquiry on national normative and technical documents operating since 1977 in the field of designing of protection against noise is given and scopes, substantive provisions and features of the entered SP are considered.

Wooden walls made of logs are constantly exposed to the effects of weather and unfavorable climatic factors that cause accelerated aging and various types of wood destruction. Therefore, since ancient times wooden houses with external walls of logs, boarding from the outside with wooden siding were widespread in Russia.In this work constructive solutions of the external walls of lag houses with wooden siding are considered, which protects the load-bearing part of the building (lag walls) from active exposure to rain, snow, wind, alternating temperatures, solar radiation and other negative climatic influences. In the ventilated air interlayer between logs of the log house and the cladding, favorable moisture conditions were created, ensuring the removal of vaporous moisture from the wall structure. Due to such a constructive solution, the durability of the wooden bearing walls increased. Such constructive solutions of timber walls with board cladding, applied in Russian wooden architecture in the 16th-19th centuries, became a prototype for modern exterior wall designs with hinged ventilated facades, which are now widely distributed around the world.

THE EFFECT OF USING A REFLECTIVE COATING ON THE THERMAL RESISTANCE OF THE EXTERNAL WALL IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS SUBJECT TO HERITAGE PROTECTION

Nina Umnyakova, Adam UjmaResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, RussiaCzestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Russia

One of the types of heat transfer in building partitions is a radiation exchange. Aluminium foil is a material that significantly modifies heat exchange by infrared radiation in the air layers inside the building envelope. The thickness of the air layer and the temperature difference on its surface significantly affect the heat transfer through conduction and radiation.Building systems with reflective insulation are structures well fitting in the construction of new facilities and the modernization of old ones, in order to preserve heritage, in smart cities.The use of aluminium foil in the air layers of the building envelope improves its thermal insulation. However, the impact



of such a solution on energy efficiency and the thermal resistance of a given structure is often not correctly determined. The article analyses the guidelines and principles for determining the thermal insulation of non-ventilated air layers. Two standards were compared with the guidelines for determining the thermal parameters of the air layer. The influence of various factors on the heat exchange and insulation of air layers by means of reflective coatings was emphasized. The aim was to draw attention to the need to correct calculations of thermal insulation of air layers using reflective coatings in the external wall of buildings subject to heritage protection.The aim was to draw attention to the need to correct the calculation of thermal insulation of air layers with reflective coatings in the external wall of buildings.

HEAT TRANSFER THROUGH MECHANICAL CONNECTORS IN A VENTILATED FAÇADE AT CONSTRUCTIONS COVERED BY HERITAGE PROTECTION

Nina Umnyakova, Adam Ujma, Marta PomadaResearch Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, RussiaCzestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Russia

Facade systems with ventilated spaces on external walls are modern constructions, often chosen by architects. They are used not only for new buildings, but also increasingly for the modernization of existing facilities. They are great for structural solutions of building complexes in urban buildings subject to protection and protection of national heritage objects. They are solutions allowing to connect old building constructions with very modern structures in order to raise aesthetic and functional values.A characteristic element of these constructions are mechanical fasteners passing through thermal insulation. They form point thermal bridges, usually made of aluminium, i.e. a material with very high thermal conductivity. The influence of point thermal bridges is often not taken into account when calculating the heat balance of rooms and the entire building. This influence often turns out to be very significant. Thermal bridges increase heat losses through this type of building partitions and generate an increased demand for heat in rooms and increased emission of pollutants related to energy production in urban areas. Correspondingly low energy consumption rates and low emission of pollutants are very important criteria taken into account when assessing the city in terms of intelligent solutions.The article presents the results of the analysis of the impact of mechanical switches in ventilated façade systems on heat exchange in the outer partition. Solutions have been proposed to reduce heat loss through the analysed element of a ventilated facade structure. These proposals can be applied in new buildings and modernization constructions, covered by heritage protection.

ANALYSIS OF DURABILITY OF HISTORICAL BUILDING STRUCTURES USING THE PARAMETER OF TEMPERATURE LOADSDmitry Y. Zheldakov Research Institute of Building Physics, Moscow, Russia

The parameter of temperature load of enclosing structures is introduced. This parameter characterizes the thermal impact on the exterior walls of the historical building to reflect global temperature changes and numerically equal to the number of cycles of freezing and thawing in all sections of a given thickness of the outer wall of a building in the course of the year. The increased thermal load links the characteristics of the outdoor air: temperature change in connection with climate change and change of the number of cycles of the transition temperature at zero with the technical characteristics of the enclosing structure: the thickness and thermophysical parameters of the material design.The method of the analysis of the results of the change of temperature loads on various building envelope, as well as determining the dynamics of changes thermal loads for cross sections of designs in the nearest time interval 50 – 100 years with the use of the introduced parameter.Describes in detail the capabilities of the developed technique for analyzing the thermal impact on the exterior walls of various designs taking into account global climate change. As an example, explores the outer wall of clay bricks with a thickness of 510 mm and 700 mm without insulation and with insulation located on the inner side of the outer wall of the building, and also to lightweight aggregate concrete walls with insulation on the inside and the outside of the building envelope. Comparison is given for two time periods of operation: from 1966 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2055 years.



(IN)COMPATIBLE AREAS: NEW RECREATIONAL FACILITIES IN THE ROLE OF REVIVING THE HISTORIC PLACE IN THE CASE OF THE SUMMER THEATRE STAGE IN TOPČIDER

Ana Zorić, Bojana Jerković-Babović, Igor RajkovićUniversity of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

The paper explores possibilities for abandoned spaces revival using the design approach of interpreting their values in contemporary context. Referring to theoretical grounds, spaces, belonging to the past time, culture and style, besides the value of heritage in a contemporary context, have specific values, recognized in relation to the user, too. Devastation and de-contextualization of these areas produce the aesthetics of emotional and sensory effects of satisfaction, which encourages recreational character as a potential for a revival of these areas. Summer Theatre Stage in Topčider, built in 1947, according to architect’s Rajko Tatić project, represented the architectural and urban challenge of a time. As a part of the Topčider forest complex, it was designed as an open summer scene for cultural events and people’s gatherings, and located in the area of a former quarry. Today unfortunately neglected, this area still manifests architectural values of that time and its author’s mark but also asks a question about the position and importance of culture and its heritage today’s terms. The emphasis on the modern way of recognizing the special values of historical context area imposes a modern way of relating to the same, in order of their successful conservation, maintenance and affirmation in the today’s’ conditions. From the modern point of view, the historical component of cultural heritage spaces brings a set of performances recognized as values. Sensuality, aesthetics, and vagueness as for the general characteristics of the area of the historical context, and character of their past as properties related to the cultural specificities of individual space heritage, architectural discourse interpreted by the phenomenon of experience. Experience as an active component of the connection of area and the user opens up the potential for use, revival and connecting of the historic place with other spatial and functional components of the city. Relying on the theory that the activities and facilities of culture classified in the area of recreation, treatment of heritage spaces opens the new creative potential of modernization and transformation through linking with seemingly incompatible areas of recreation and tourism.The work is based on theoretical grounds which analyze concepts of the historical context experience and recreational experience, and give the possible base of connecting historical places, recreation, and tourism through the architectural methods. Analyzing the results of student’s research following the Recreation - Contemporary Design Aspects class, as a part of the Master studies at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Architecture, theme trying to interpret the relationship of open space and leisure time. Modern understanding of recreation at the area of Summer Theatre Stage in Topčider forms creative approaches to modernization and preservation of abandoned architecture.

FLORENCE March 2018

Heritage for Planet Earth 2018Abstract Book

Fondazione Romualdo Del Bianco® (FRDB) and International Institute Life Beyond Tourism (IILBT) publications are protected by copyright. Therefore, and unless otherwise specified, no part of a FRDB - IILBT publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm, scanning, without prior permission in writing.FRDB and IILBT encourage dissemination of their work and are pleased to consider permissions, licensing, and translation requests related to their publications.

© 2018 Fondazione Romualdo Del Bianco ® © Istituto Internazionale Life Beyond Tourism by COMI spaVia del Giglio 10, 50123 Florence (Italy)www.fondazione-delbianco.orgwww.istitutointernazionalelbt.org

Florence (Italy)Nardini Editore, 2018ISBN 9788840474359

Fondaz ione Romualdo Del Bianco ®

Ist i tuto Internaz iona le L i fe Beyond Tour i sm

ABSTRACT BOOK - lifebeyondtourism.org · Lublin Technical University Madrid Technical University...

Documents

Transcript of ABSTRACT BOOK - lifebeyondtourism.org · Lublin Technical University Madrid Technical University...