A Power Amplifier Design for 440MHz - MIT Haystack Observatory · A Power Amplifier Design for...
Transcript of A Power Amplifier Design for 440MHz - MIT Haystack Observatory · A Power Amplifier Design for...
A Power Amplifier Design for 440MHz
Robert MoffattMIT Haystack Observatory
REU 2008
Mentors:Jim Marchese and Frank Lind
Outline:• Project Description & Goals• Block Diagram• Impedance Matching• PCB Design• Mechanical Design• Construction & Testing• Acknowledgements
Project Description & Goals:• Replace driver klystron amplifier with solid-state
amplifier.• Advantages of solid-state amplifier:
• Wider Bandwidth (~10MHz vs. 50kHz)• Smaller size• Lower cost• Greater stability
• Specifications:• 440MHz• 1000W peak• 10% duty cycle• 50dB gain
Outline:• Project Description & Goals• Block Diagram• Impedance Matching• PCB Design• Mechanical Design• Construction & Testing• Acknowledgements
Amplifier Block Diagram:
Outline:• Project Description & Goals• Block Diagram• Impedance Matching• PCB Design• Mechanical Design• Construction & Testing• Acknowledgements
Impedance Matching:
Scattering Parameters:
S11 = Reflection from 1 to 1S21 = Transmission from 1 to 2S12 = Transmission from 2 to 1S22 = Reflection from 2 to 2
1 2
Impedance Matching:
S1 matches the transistor to input impedance.S2 matches the transistor to output impedance.
Impedance Matching Example:
Input matching network
The input matching network cancels the reflection at 440MHz.
Impedance Matching Example:
Matching network layout in Genesys.
Impedance Matching Example:
Matching network PCB.
Outline:• Project Description & Goals• Block Diagram• Impedance Matching• PCB Design• Mechanical Design• Construction & Testing• Acknowledgements
Input Board:
Input Board:
Phase Shifter
Input
To Board 2
Intermediate Board:
Intermediate Board:
From Board 1
To Board 3
Output Board:
Output Board:From
Board 2
Output
Output
Outline:• Project Description & Goals• Block Diagram• Impedance Matching• PCB Design• Mechanical Design• Construction & Testing• Acknowledgements
Mechanical Design:
Typical package for a high-power UHF MOSFET.
Mechanical Design:
Power MOSFET mounting technique.
Mechanical Design:Prototype Design:Aluminum project enclosure.
Provides RF shielding, and isolation between Gate & Drain.
Heatsink attached to aluminum plate under transistor(s).
Outline:• Project Description & Goals• Block Diagram• Impedance Matching• PCB Design• Mechanical Design• Construction & Testing• Acknowledgements
Construction and Testing:… In progress …
Outline:• Project Description & Goals• Block Diagram• Impedance Matching• PCB Design• Mechanical Design• Construction & Testing• Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements:Jim Marchese
Frank LindWill Rogers
Steve Holmberg
also:AgilentAltium