A Journey to Israel, Part I, M. Brown

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A Journey to the Holy Land May 26-June 9, 2014

Transcript of A Journey to Israel, Part I, M. Brown

  • A Journey to the

    Holy Land

    May 26-June 9, 2014

  • Ready to leave from Shelter Cove in Modesto

  • Our GPS on the plane

  • Our beautiful hotel in Netanya, Israel

  • View of the Mediterranean Sea from our hotel

  • Such an assortment of fresh foods!

  • Bountiful buffet

  • Catchy title for a coffee shop

  • McDonalds is here also!

  • Wall of separation between the Gaza strip and Israel

  • Another part of the wall of separation

  • Bunkers left from the 1967 war

  • Building on to an existing house

  • Map of Israel : Caesaria Maritima

  • Caesaria Maritima Built by Herod in 20 BC 40 acre harbor A model Roman city, complete with aquaducts,

    sewers, a forum, mosaic walkways covered with marble colonnade

    A hippodrome (racetrack) Phillip, Peter, and Paul visited here after the

    crucifixion Paul was held at the Praetorium for several

    months in 60-61 AD (prison recently found) Herod Agrippa I died here (Acts 12:19)

  • Remains of the Harbor

  • Drawing of the Courtyard

  • Columns and a courtyard

  • Roman columns

  • Mosaic tiles

  • Lion head carving

  • sarcophagus

  • sarcophagus

  • Hippodrome for chariot races

  • Seating for the chariot races

  • Niches for the Roman gods

  • Contenders would come out of this doorway

  • I found a friend!

  • Roman Aquaduct near Caesaria Maritima

  • Trying to hold it up!

  • Cool water of the Med Sea

  • An optical illusion: Dr. Seifert can hold his grandson in one hand!

  • Nazareth

  • Panorama of Nazareth

  • View of countryside east of Nazareth

  • Mount of the Precipice where Jesus was driven out of Nazareth

  • A brave climber

  • Far above the farmland

  • Mount Carmel

  • Mount Carmel where Elijah defeated the prophets of Baal by

    calling down the fire of God.

  • Valley of Armageddon

  • Valley of Jezreel, called Valley of Armageddon, (Greek spelling of Har Megiddo, mountain of Megiddo) Napoleon said perfect battlefield.

  • Capernaum on the Sea of Galilee

  • Statue of Apostle Peter

  • Modern church built above the remains of Peters House

  • The House of the apostle Peter

  • Octagonal church once stood around Peters house in Capernaum. 131 inscriptions found; Lord Jesus help thy servant 1st c.

  • Houses in Capernaum,

    Between Peters house and Synagogue

  • Biblical events in Capernaum:*Jesus left Nazareth and lived in Capernaum. Matthew 4:12*Jesus called His first disciples by the Sea of Galilee in Capernaum.*Jesus cured Peters mother-in-law in Capernaum.*Jesus cured the centurions servant in Capernaum.*Jesus healed the sick and cast out demons in Capernaum.*Jesus raised up the dead daughter of Jairus, the synagogue ruler.*Jesus healed the paralyzed man who was let down through the roof.

  • Limestone synagogue stands above the original basalt synagogue.

  • Jesus taught at the

    Synagogue at Capernaum

  • Synagogue was built by the Roman centurion because of the healing of his servant.

  • Roman dice games on synagogue floor shows the decline in reverence for the synagogue.

  • Jewish Symbols on Synagogue Lintel

  • Stones and column heads from the original synagogue, which is beneath the limestone synagogoue.

  • Jesus began to denounce the cities where most of His mighty works had been done, because they did not repent.(Chorazim, Bethsaida, Capernaum)

    To Capernaum, He said, But I tell you that it will be more tolerable on the day of judgment for the land of Sodom than for you.

    Matthew 11: 20-24 These towns now exist only in ruins.

  • Ancient Korazim, very close to Capernaum

  • Arched basalt walls and columns near the bath house

  • Synagogue in Korazim

  • A street in Korazim

  • Chiseled basalt stones

  • Basalt stones for roofs

  • Basalt long stones make a roof on a mikvah or ritual bath

  • Opening into the mikvahA Mikvah was used to ritually purify oneself.

  • This is a real manger! Jesus was most likely laid in one like this.

  • Fascinated by the tiny windows

  • A house

  • Place of the Sermon on the Mount

    by the Sea Of Galilee

  • The Church of the BeatitudesBelieved to be in the area where Jesus gave the Sermon on the Mount.

  • Pastor Seiferts message

    by the Sea of Galilee

  • By the shore of the Sea of Galilee

  • Jesus Boat etching by the shores

    of the Sea of Galilee

  • Galilee Boat Ride

  • A fish common to the Sea of Galilee, now called St. Peters Fish.

  • Delicious Pitas

  • Map of the Sea of Galilee

    on the shore

  • MOUNT HERMON

    ISRAELS HIGHEST MOUNTAIN

  • Area of Caesaria Philippi and Mount Hermon

  • Jesus took the disciples to

    Caesaria Philippi.

  • Pagan cult of Pan began in 3rd c. BCThis place was called the Gates of Hades.

  • Ritual sacrifices were cast into a natural

    abyss into underground waters.

  • If victims disappeared, Pan had accepted the sacrifice. If blood appeared in a nearby spring, the sacrifice was rejected.

  • Statue of Pan was placed in a niche and another of the nymph, Echo, his consort. What followed was a pagan fertility ritual.

  • Bones of goats used in rituals were buried in niches in the Tomb Temple of

    the sacred goats.

  • Herod the Great built a temple to Caesar Augustus here in 19 BC. Roman Emperors were worshiped as gods.

  • Remains of Emperors Temple

  • Remains of Caesar Augustus templeAfter the revolt at Masada, many Jews and Christians were sacrificed at Panias (Banias) by the Romans.

  • Hillside of Panias (Banias)

  • Why would Jesus bring the disciples 25 miles on foot to see the place of worship of false gods?

    Think on this

  • Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesaria Philippi, he asked his disciples, Who do the people say the Son of Man is? And they said, Some say John the Baptist, others say Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets. He said to them,

    But who do you say that I am?

    Simon Peter replied, You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God.

    Matthew 16: 13-16

  • And Jesus answered him, Blessed are you, Simon Bar Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father, who is in heaven.

    And I tell you, you are Peter (petros, the pebble), and on this rock (petra, immovable foundation) I will build my church, and the Gates of Hades shall not prevail against it.

    Matthew 16: 17-18

  • MOUNT HERMONAnd after 6 days, Jesus took with him Peter and James, and John his brother, and led them up a a high mountain by themselves. Matthew 17:1

  • And He was transfigured before them, and His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became white as light. And behold, there appeared to them Moses and Elijah, talking with Him. Matthew 17:2-3

  • All of us must answer the question of Jesus:

    Who do you say that I am?

    Peter professed his faith before he had seen the glory of Christ.

    What proofs are we looking for?

  • What Proofs Can We Find?

    *Written documents: Josephus, Pliny,

    Jewish accounts from the time of Christ

    *Eyewitness accounts: Gospel accounts

    and Pauls letters

    *Historical and Archaeological evidence:

    Places found, inscriptions, graffiti of

    pilgrims

    *The testimony of a changed life :

    Saul to Paul

    *Biblical Prophecy fulfilled: 60 of them!

    *The testimony of our own changed life!

  • And the strongest evidence:Who would die for a lie?1. Peter crucified upside down2. Andrew crucified on X-shaped cross3. Matthew the sword4. John natural5. James, son of Alphaeus crucified6. Philip crucified7. Simon crucified8. Thaddeus killed by arrows9. James, brother of Jesus stoned10. Thomas spear thrust, thrown into oven11. Bartholomew crucified12. James, son of Zebedee the sword13. Jude, brother of James crucified

  • Therefore whoever confesses Me before men, him I will also confess before My Father in heaven.

    But whoever denies Me before men, him I will also deny before My Father who is in heaven.

    Matthew 10:32-33

  • As followers of Jesus Christ,

    Be courageous! Be bold!

    Be loving! Tell others!

    Know Him and Make Him Known!