A glance on journey of wireless mobile communication ... · LTE FDD-LTE-LTE [14] Literature review:...

A glance on journey of wireless mobile communication technology in

recent era.

Sudhir Soman. Assistant Professor, Dept. of computer science,

Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Mukundnagar, Gultekdi, Pune 37.

Abstract:

Wireless mobile communication has progressed very

fast in recent years. Latest wireless technology has a

very high bandwidth with very low consumption of

power. This latest technology is available in very low

rates as well. This paper mostly focuses on various

changes happened in wireless mobile communication

in terms of technology, hardware, bandwidth and

price.

Keywords: Wireless, mobile, communication, 1G,

2G, 3G, 4G, Bandwidth.

Introduction:

In recent years wireless mobile communication has

progressing its technical enhancements very fast. The

journey of mobile communication has started from

1G means first generation of wireless analog

communication which was introduced in 1980with

frequency of 150 MHz and up.[10] In 1991[11], 2G i.e.

second generation wireless mobile communication

was introduced in the market. In second generation

calling and text messaging technology was available.

It was offering maximum speed of 50 Kbit/s. [11]

The technological progress of wireless mobile

communication continued and third generation

technology was introduced in 1998[12].In this third

generation video calling facility was introduced.

Various mobile phone applications started coming in

the internet market i.e. online market. The third

generation technology became very popular among

the users. It was offering a least speed of 0.2 Mbit/s.

[12] Various online shopping, online banking

applications started in this era. After the introduction

of fourth generation technology mobile

communication has taken a very big leap. Due to

availability of very high bandwidth i.e. up to 1

Gbit/s[13] , online business practices have taken a

tremendous growth. Shopping, banking, streaming of

movies, streaming of small advertisements to web

series became very easy and popular. Portable wifi

facility at homes and offices has given easy access to

internet. Users now have cheaper option of internet

based entertainment which is better than television.

No. Generation Capability Technology

Used

1 1G Only Voice

signals

Analog Signal

2 2G Voice and

data signals

GPRS, EDGE

3 3G

Voice, data

and video

signals

UMTS,

HSPA,

HSPA+,

HSDPA,

HSUPA, DC-

HSPA+

4 4G

Enhanced

3G

technology

LTE

FDD-LTE

TDD-LTE [14]

Literature review:

In the article of ‘Mobile computing with wireless

LAN and its modes Ad hoc network with

challenges’, the authors summarize mobile

computing with wireless LAN and its modes. They

talk about mobile cloud computing which is a

combination of both cloud computing and mobile

networks to bring benefits for mobile users,

networkers as well as cloud computing providers.

They talk about Ad hoc networks too. [1]

In the paper of ‘Wireless communication and mobile

computing’, authors say that future networks may

adapt a multitier RF/Optical architecture comprising,

International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 14, Number 7, 2019 (Special Issue) © Research India Publications. http://www.ripublication.com

of 3

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabits_per_second

macro cells, microcells, different types of licensed

small cells, optical auto cells, OWC networks and

optical wireless communication networks. [2]

In the article ‘Advanced Wireless Communications

and Mobile Computing Technologies for the

Internet of Things’, authors talk about advanced

wireless communications and mobile computing

technologies for the internet of things. They talk

about high throughput anti-collision protocol to

decrease the energy consumption in a passive RFID

system. [3]

In the paper ‘Mobile Computing – An Introduction

with Issues in Mobile Security’, authors talk about

security aspect of mobile computing. Authors talk

about the issues within the security like

confidentiality, integrity, availability, legitimacy and

accountability which needs to be individually taken

care off. [4]

In the paper ‘A Study on Wireless Communication

Networks Based on Different Generations’, author

discuss about different generations of wireless

technology. Authors have observed the gradual

change in wireless communication technology which

are based on different generations. From first

generation to fifth generation. First generation of

wireless communication refers to cell phones in

1980.Second generation technology phones

introduced in late 1980’s.The technology was based

on digital transmissions. It introduced data services

for mobile, starting with text messages. In third

generation, digital mobile multimedia communication

with voice, videos, and graphics, audio and other

information was started. Fourth generation

technology was introduced after 2012, which

supports interactive multimedia voice, streaming

audio, video internet and other services. Its frequency

is 2-8 GHz and bandwidth is 5-20 MHz supporting

20Mbps or more data rate.5G will provide better

speed and coverage than 4G.It increases network

expandability of up to 1000 connections. [5]

In the paper ‘Design and implementation of a

security processor for satellite communication

systems’, authors conclude that satellite

communication security is dependent on

cryptography. A scheme that must remain

unbreakable for major amount of time. Since in a

satellite patching and long lifecycle updation and is

not an easy process. [6]

In the paper ‘A novel approach for authentication

technique in mobile communications’, authors

discuss about high speed data communication. This is

established by packet switching process through

P.S.D.N. servers. In the circuit switching technique

authentication is mutual where in MSC or MS or

network authenticate each other. They have presented

some new approaches which can be effectively used

as an authentication tool in 3G mobile

communication technology. [7]

In the article ‘Review paper on development of

mobile wireless technologies (1G to 5G)’, the authors

discuss about the fast growing mobile networks and

their speed in last four decades. Network speed had

grown fast from generations to generations i.e. from

1G to 4G. The authors focus on the development of

mobile wireless communication network from 1G to

5G and how they differ from each other and the

advantages and disadvantages they posses. [8]

In the paper ‘Current and future trends in wireless

mobile communication systems’, authors talk about

latest and coming trends in the areas of mobile

communication with different applications. Authors

state that the wireless mobile communication started

around 1970 and it is continuously upgraded up to

5G. Fifth generation wireless mobile communication

technology requires a very high bandwidth, which is

never experienced previously. [9]

Conclusion:

The wireless mobile communication has progressed

from first generation 1G to fourth generation 4G in

terms of availability of bandwidth, convenience and

low cost. The market is waiting for implementation

of fifth generation technology 5G.The users are

waiting for this high bandwidth network with very

low latency time.

References:

[1] Pallavi D. Dudhe, Prof. P. L. Ramteke, Mobile

Computing with Wireless LAN and its Modes


of 3

Ad hoc Network with Challenges, International

Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing,

IJCSMC, Vol. 3, Issue. 4, April 2014, page no.671 –

676, ISSN 2320–088X.

[2] Muntean, Gabriel-Miro & Trinh, Phuc & C Cano,

Juan & Jahidur Rahman, Md & Chowdhury, Mostafa.

(2018). Wireless Communications and Mobile

Computing Special Issue on Convergence of

Heterogeneous Wireless Networks for 5G-and-

Beyond Communications: Applications, Architecture,

and Resource

Management,10.13140/RG.2.2.30080.69127.

December 2018.

[3] Haiyu Huang , Kejie Lu,Giovanni Pau , Yong

Ren, and Pai-Yen Chen, Wireless Communications

and Mobile Computing, Volume 2018, Article ID

9693514, 2 page no 1-2.

[4] T. Balasubramanian, Mobile Computing – An

Introduction with Issues in Mobile Security,

International Journal of review and research in

applied sciences and engineering (IJRRASE),

Volume : 7 Number : 1 Year :2015 Pages: 15-19,

ISSN: 2231-0061.

[5] Shameek Mukhopadhyay , Vatsal Agarwal

,

Sourav Sharma , Vineet Gupta, A Study On Wireless

Communication Networks Based On Different

Generations, International Journal of Current Trends

in Engineering & Research (IJCTER), e-ISSN 2455–

1392 Volume 2 Issue 5, May 2016 pp. 300 – 304

Scientific Journal Impact Factor: 3.468,

http://www.ijcter.com.

[6] Stavroula Zouzoula, Nicolas Sklavos, Apostolos

P. Fournaris, Design and Implementation of a

Security Processor for Satellite Communication

Systems, SCYTALE Research Group,Computer

Engineering & Informatics Dept.University of

Patras,Patra, Hellas, Conference: Workshop on

Trustworthy Manufacturing and Utilization of Secure

Devices (TRUDEVICE), Design, Automation & Test

in Europe, page no.15-23, Conference date 18 March

2018, At Dresden, Germany

[7] Koner, Member, IACSIT, P. K. Bhattacharjee,

Member, IACSIT, C. T. Bhunia, Sr. Member, IEEE

and U Maulik Sr. Member, IEEE, A Novel Approach

for Authentication Technique in Mobile

Communications, International Journal of Computer

Theory and Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 3, August 2009,

ISSN No.1793-8201 Page 216-221.

[8] Swati Yadav , Sugandha Singh, Review Paper on

Development of Mobile Wireless Technologies (1G

to 5G), International Journal of Computer Science

and Mobile Computing, IJCSMC, Vol. 7, Issue. 5,

May 2018, pg.94 – 100, ISSN 2320–088X IMPACT

FACTOR: 6.017

[9] Nenavath Ravikumar , J.Ravi Sankar, Current and

Future Trends In Wireless Mobile Communication

Systems, IOSR Journal of Electronics and

Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE) e-ISSN:

2278-2834,p- ISSN: 2278-8735.Volume 10, Issue 2,

Ver. II (Mar - Apr.2015), Page no. 16-20,

www.iosrjournals.org

[10] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1G, 12th March

2019. 5.22 P.M.

[11] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2G,12th March

2019. 5.24 P.M


2019. 5.26 P.M


2019 7.52 P.M.

[14] https://www.google.com/search?q=generations +

of+mobile+technologies&safe=active&tbm=isch&so

urce=iu&ictx=1&fir=gRIDXGWDbTKL_M%253A

%252Caj1MyoA_32R4rM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4

_-kQHHldiH8ypt_UA_tRDcDAag6vEnw&sa =

X&ved=2ahUKEwiw1Y6b5_zgAhUQcCsKHQmmB

ZgQ9QEwAHoECAYQBg#imgrc=cp-A5v-

5CBIE0M:&vet=1 12th March 2019 8.09 P.M.


of 3

http://www.ijcter.com/

http://www.iosrjournals.org/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1G




https://www.google.com/search?q=generations%20+%20of+mobile+technologies&safe=active&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=gRIDXGWDbTKL_M%253A%252Caj1MyoA_32R4rM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-kQHHldiH8ypt_UA_tRDcDAag6vEnw&sa%20=%20X&ved=2ahUKEwiw1Y6b5_zgAhUQcCsKHQmmBZgQ9QEwAHoECAYQBg#imgrc=cp-A5v-5CBIE0M:&vet=1








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