A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www ›...

45

Transcript of A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www ›...

Page 1: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT
Page 2: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

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Page 3: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

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ABOUT THIS REPORT
This official electronic version was created by scanning the best available paper or microfiche copy of the original report at a 300 dpi resolution. Original color illustrations appear as black and white images. For additional information or comments, contact: Library Without Walls Project Los Alamos National Laboratory Research Library Los Alamos, NM 87544 Phone: (505)667-4448 E-mail: [email protected]
Page 4: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

A M OF C O ML D E TI NI P R OB I M( R E

b

R oR K

A B

A c o m pm t p rs ioi m p a c tl d e ti r m p rh b c o na i n ci h ycp uc oF h i gi mb c yp r o pp r oa s p lt m cp r et s h o c k -t rF li m pt m oc o rp rt a o dt iA i n t es pw l d eow ir e ap r ot m p rt ed e v eo d e tT m i b u t hp o tt l d e to w t p rft f rp oo t p r ot i d dt e as to i mi i mu b t r pt io t p r ow i s m t tt aw s i gs pT r e co da gs e np r oa pt b t p ia tm e co t X r eT c ois u b s tb a g rb et d a c ab au t h y p

I I N T R

T hr es u mw a c cu t r ep

R 3s p ob t N S t rS yP rO f f y

1 91 9a 1 9T w w i s uo a c ow i

g a tb H e r c u l( JV eo t d eh o t

T r i d( Cr om o

T p u ro t p rw t c o mm “ d e

t ho ci p r oi mt o s r m p ra t

i d et s i g nm e ct c t d eI n

1

Page 5: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

a H e rInc. , d i st c y lp ro p f

a s tt ap lc e v ed ea i v ew b

t hr e qf t u ss h o c kt rT n l

d e t op h ei n w ik a X a i i mi t a

m eo p r oh a z

I o rt r et p a ri ni t s w h c

t ro a t to o p a rp rd ea V S

f i n i t e -h y d rc w u i t s h t

m a jo t c a l cw p ew t H a t S c

T n s eo t r ei nt e xw t h

b ec o nt u n dt n ao l d ei p

i m pT e q uo s tu t r et r a u

p r o pi t c c a li p ri S III. T n s

t is hc o ms i mo i i mT s i importantb e ci d e lt d yo i ma r t d eo t

r e c o mp h e nw hi t ht b t s im t

t r il d e t oS eV d et b v o t r

t ir af o( D Aw i u i t c om A d

s t rt D Aa d ep rt s h o ct i

V p r o pi g ii S eVI. T n s d et m

t im at D Aa t t c o ms i o t s t

X p h e nT e xo t s io X o f t s s

g p r o ja o f t l a1 5 21 0p ra

g ii S eVIII. T hs i ma i g a gw r

g r ao b s eo X A t c ar eb

t h rv e la p r od ii s t b i g a w

t e x p e ro b sr e lT r eo t w a s

r ii S eI T m r ei t a c o mm h b

c o n st r e pt e x p eo bf o t X

r e a

II.

b o

E X P EO B S E

T e x pc o nd ut m os c o a s

g f ia c y lp r oo p ra a s t

p lT ht ew c o nb J V ea t H Inc., p

i M aU tw 1 a 2 5 -g a a H eA B

2

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L a b oR oC eW V i rw a 7 0g S df ei mt ew p e ra t L aL iN L

w ia 1 5 5 -g

A s c ho t 1 8g t ( s ht i s i F 1

t af rR e3 T p rd i au w t t i f

r a d io t p r od ui mF t r at o

r eo a d e t oa w a t a p pt o d ec b

d e t eT d is h o c k -t r( c e b

i d e nb i p r o mA e xo r as S i g i

F i2 t af R 4 A i mv e lt a m l t t

t h r ev e lf S a l o wr em o t i n a d

t iT hr e ai i l li F 3 H oa i v

t ha i n t et o o v ew t a t c a s t

o i m p a c td e tm o cT s t rt d

o ca fc o n sd e fa b rh t p i t

p r o pp r o jB eo i u no rt l d eh

b et eX DT r e ai i l li t r ao F 4

T p u ro t w i t m ot X p r

P r eg am oa f f f t i p h b u i

s ot et m et b lp rr ef t r eT

g r eb lp r ei g e nb t X r eS l

p r e sa d e vb t S r ea t l p rr

f rt l o wr e a

I s ot eM a np rg aw i mi t s t

p lj uu nt p oo i mT r eg a i no t

p r eh i sn t p oo i m

T r e so m p r oi mt a s ui T I

a d a

t S

p r o

III. EQI

f rR 5 T m ii mv er et i e

o t X r e aa l ia w t t t d ea

i o d e tf t X r e

A TO S TO P R O

T p r o pm a tw t ra a i nc of w

n r e s it s hd e f oA lt p rd h s

s t r ec a l co i mb u t f m a i e

a g r ew ir a d id a

Page 7: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

T e q uo s tu t d et p ri t H e

o s td e si R 7 I t t rs ee a u t

d e se p ho t m a tt u ns a t c

r e ag aT p r ei t u ns p ri d f

a M i e - Gf ow a c oG rc or t t

p r iH u gF t c o mr eg ap a M i

f ow ia v a rG r ic o er et t C i i

u sT H u gf t u n rp ri d ee x

b t C i s ef t c o mr ep ri d f

t h e r mc a l cT e mi a o bf t H e

o s tb u st a s so c os ph f b p

I t c o m po a r et r ev aA m f o

r e am a ti u t m et e o r eIn t c

t is c ha c a l cz w t v A = 0 i t 2 o

t m a th b c o mr ea 7 i u nF z c

t a ib or ea u n rm at s i u d b

a s sp r ea t e me q ub et t p M o

t

e q

m i

w h

c a l cp e ri t w u t a p a t

l i br uH o ws o t c a lw b u a s

n r ut “ b lt p rP a t eT t b

p = (1 - A)pS + ~ pG ,

T = (1 - A)Ts + ~ TG ,

e t s u bS s tf s a G s f r g T

r e so b tw e im ir a q u as a t

p rc a l ic op rp rr eq ua

T s p ee q ua v af t c o eu i t H e

o s ta g ii A pA

Iv. S I M UO I NI M

In t hw ot f ih ys i mo i w p w

t p r o pm a tt ra i nT c aw b o t

H e q uo s tw t r ev aA h e t z t

f oo nt u n rs op oo t e qo s w u

F i5 s hp r ec oa s et t f a H c c

1a to a 7 0i m“ a s hp r( m d b 1 m l

a g aa r it aT i mv ei w t r o i

4

Page 8: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

f t X r e aa p ra i ns p ro 4 k T

p r o pi m oa a i n vc o mf w n c

s t r( m ip r eo z eo s s t

A 2 u a fi m( ul f o F 5 t s h d

t 3 k bd t t i n tw t c y lr aw t

i n i tf rt l af s uo t p rc yAt 5 VS

a fi m pt s hw j r et e o t p ra t

s hs t rh d e ct a 1 k T l r aw h

r e f lf rt a o s ya c aa r o l d T

e f fo t hc y l ir a rw a s ib o t c

v e rg e oA la s e cr eo h p rh s t f

n et i mf a a r ao 1 c T r c oo p

m a tt hh b r ab t l ar aw a t r

p r eb m a ta bi w hi s m t t i p

T r e mf ro F 5 s t d e vo t r eo

r e c o mr eT r ee v ec t e l h o

t p r o ja t m ap rd ei t r i i e

o 6 k b

F i6 s ha t h r e ep o t p rd io

t i m pc y lA i t p rf it d eo t

r e c o mr ei c ls hIt i i mt n t t r

p a cr ef oa a v e at ( t 5 u f t s t

a p e rt h rm o t m o( gt 1 M f t s

t eF i7 s hp rh ia v ap o t a o s

m ef t hc a l co a s hp ri mT r e

p ui n ia a b1 u a fi mi c le v

G re a h i n dt t r a r e fp

p r oi n it X r e aT s ti p lb t

r a rm a ti i a h id as a t hm b v

s e n st r ap r el oI t w w a t t r

t ip r ep ui t s tf t X r e

v. R E AR

I t hw o

t r a nd i r

E Q U

t r ei m ob a lt r et

t f ip r oT s o t r ei t

c o m ps p eb t m f ro t p rX T r i

5

Page 9: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

d e sb a r e ar e qt s pt e vo A I

t hs tt r e ar e qh b u t m p

r e ad ui mF OF Ia D Ah ow h m m

u o t D Ae q ua t h ei f oi i h

A f oo t D A( da ng em oA r

d e c o mr m oh b i n ci o h yD i

c u rf o ra

;/(1 - A) = Z oe -,

w ht i n dt f aG i

G (= e - c,

w i

I(t) =f (P(T) - C2)2 dT.o

(

I t he x p rP

m a tp a rT a

p r ea Z n C

m a tT v ao

d B I a d dt

s ue x ca t h r

i t p ro t f s t p t

p a t i n sa bt ea

C a T a c of a p ar

t c ou t d eV a g i A

r er ~ i m aa z u t p

v ap T e qa t b a a a

p a rp at i ~ i a m at d ea t i I, is

s ua la p a rp aT i t D m t a t p

r ev a r iA P a 1 T e v oe qf t v

a

i = (I - A)Zop~G e-T*/T = RI ,

i S =,

~ = (p - C2)2= R3 .

(

(

(

T he q uc b s u ma

6

Page 10: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

;i = Ri (i = 1,2,3) , (

where Al = A, A2 = P~, and A3 = I.

W ia E u lc ot A m e va ct b a l r o

c ha a r o c hd t t r aW a L ac t

c hd t t r ai o c oz E q( c b p i E

f ob c o me e qi n dw t c oe T

r eo t hc o m bi

~ (+ a(PVr~i) PvrAi + a(PVz~i)

a a +r a = PRi , (

w hP i t m d e nV a V a t v ec oa r a z

a c y l ic o o rF p f t t t i E ( i n

p r ea r a z a r eb x a y E q( i n i t s

f oa t c o n se q ut a n us b E

c oT h e rt e qc b d ii e t s m

T b c o n sw t H a l gt c o nt t t d

t io t s ot ( to t r s i E ( i f c

T ha v a ra u pN t c o nt t t d

i c o mf t t r at i E ( a a v aa a

u p dT hc a l cp r oh b p ri t H c

In p r oS AE ( i r e pb f o f d ie

t it ha a d va t e o t L ap a n p h

b em af c o no t A T h ei t s S h b

u si i L a gf o n

T D Am oi q us et t s p rP F c

t hu s hs m et e ct t s w t s p i

n a w e l lq u aF o n e -L ac aw

t P c o da r ae l at ei u t c at s

p r e sF t t w o - di m po D t e

t e c hm b t t c o nt h ew h t t u a s

m e tC u rt m ei u i b u t f t i n

c a l cs ht t i rv ii nt a m a t

d e c rT p oo m aa r tv ii a g i o

Page 11: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

t s hp o sT p ra t p i a po t

s hp r eT d e tt s p rt c m t v o

a r t iv i si e z W t a rv ip t

m a xv aa d e ct j l t 1 o t m v t

p r eo t c yi t aa t s p rf t p z

T 1 v ai o c oa r ba w h t v f 1 t 2

F a o n e - dt p ra t v a t g a

r e s

VI. SIMULATIONOF T S H O C KT R(

M ud e ti n fc o nt s h ob t d

t io e n em a tm b a ct d ea c i t

D Am oF V a n od ew h o t o nw

t ed a( is hp rv r d it d et d t

D Ac o n sH o wa s o c ot i c ow t s

i n i td c b a ss A pB f t v T d

p o( fR 1 a t c i t u p o F 8 s a

c o m pb es hi n id f V a n d a o

d i m ec a l cb au t D Am T c ar

a q ur e p r eo t d

F i9 s hs r eo c os io t s t

b au pt a bc a l cm oT u t f o F 9 s

e x ao t S p rw i ms po 9 a 1143 m/s. T

s pa w i t S r aT l t f s a i c

l aa j b et t h rv ef S i V T c a

c o ri n dt b ut d ed n o H w

t c a l cr ea c ow r a dt c aa t

o v e r et a mo r em aF 1 s t p h

t on et c eo i mf a c a lw t s D m

( cD a f a c a lw t p rt a i ( I).

T t c a l cp r eh i sa q u ad ib t

i nc a l cc li n dt r e cp rp w t

D Ac a l cd n M ap rg i b t i

s u ri n da r e c op s it t c ar o c

I; see R e5 f d aW c ot t D m i p rt

m ur e aa a r eo t i ns a t q ue o t

8

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l a tr a r ew ai n b a dm oH a m

m o d i fh b m t D Ai o t a dt t q

e f fT hm o d ii d e si t n s e

V IM O DT X R E A

In t hw ow b t i n im eo X u t r

s ip r ep ut o ci t f rd ap rm A

i n d ii t p r es et c uc ao t D m

d on p r er e c ob et m p re xr

H o ww c a lt D Am t b ei nt r q e

f eo t l ar a rw b a lP t d ei t c

p r ef ab et f is hp rT hw i t

m im o d io l lt

P = PI if P > PI, and

P = P if P < PI ,

w hP i t c up r eP i t f s p ra p i t

q u ai t D Af oC a lw t c i I a

m oc l ow t e x p ed f r aa p g

B e ct t r ie fo r e co i m t i

h id a mw n t d et s s eo d p

i t r e am oT d p oi t l p o F 8 (

R e1 a 1 s t s hi n is e no p rt a

g r a na r e pt a l d e( a 5 o t i d

F i8 i n dt l ad i fi s e nb i a

d a mp r o pd ap r oa m m s eW t

a st ht d am ai d eb a n s o c i t

D Am oT hn c o na g i A pB A c i

t D Am of d ap r oi t t c p i u i

p lo P B ew d n h d o t s s eo g

p r o pa v ad e nw a st t c i s ei

d i s c oI t m am aa d eo g t 9 o t

i nd e nw a st m ai u na u D c

a p p rt u n dm a tI t m ad d b 9 a

i t m a ti r e lu n r( < 5 w u D c

a p p rt d ap r o

9

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T l oc ui F 8 w o bf o n es i

t ic a l cu st m oD Am w t c og i

A p pB T c ui i r e aa gw t d A t p

i t m o dp r ot t c ui F 8 r et s i

s e n so t i na d ap r o

I s hb m e nt hw u i m o t m D m

t i n dt f aG s ti ni v a a m e

m ew ht f is hw p ao t e lF t i

s p et v ao G i n ca a r eo t a o t f p

s up uf z t a v au sg rt 0 T ht s

p r ep ut r e c op ui a pt a m t i s

t ib e ci v ao G i a ln u T t c a

p r ot rf rd ap r oa m s et p

d a mp r o pT t r ei p lb ef d p

l am b b u r

VIII. SIMULATIONO X

F i g1 1s t d i fe xo c os io t

X r e aT ht c a lp et t t e c t w

e x p e rs t ut s ms hp ra t l 1 5

1 0 5 -p r o jT c a la b u t m D

m od e si t p rs e

F i g1 1 a 1 s r ef c ao t s t

a a i mv e lo 7 m F i11 s t v f a f

d i fi n so t iA 1 us a i mt r a t b

j us t ai t c o m pz n et t a a r p

o a b0 c A 1 u t r ei c le sa a 1 u t

r e ai c o mF i1 a 1 s t p rc a t

d eo r e ac o nf t s s eo t

F i g1 1 a 1 s r ef t c ao a 3

i mo a 1 5 2 -1 0 5V p ra a r t

F i1 s ht v e lf a f d ii no t T X

r e ao cb e1 a 2 us. F i1 a 1 s t p a

d eo r e ac o nf t s s eo t F F 1 i

a p pt ht r e am b j s ta 1 w in the Computational

z on e at i mf a a r ao 6 c

1

Page 14: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

I t a bt c a l ct a pi np f t X

r e aw n o t a xb a a s u br aA h i

v e l ow it X r at i n ip a ct t m

w ib a a s u b sd if t a A t i v i

l o ww it X r at i n ip w m c t t a

T he fi d t t n ao t r e cp hT r

p r ef id e vn t p eo t p rT r o

c o m pt s pt ot a a a i s pi g i

s t r eF i5 a 6 i l lt r e cb a s t

t m a xp r ee v eo co t a A h i v

w it X r at e as o r e cr h e

p r e sf l e nt it i nt X r ei t s

f r ed a mp r o pA l i mv ew t X r t

e as to r e c od n p rh e p rf l

e nt it i n it r e aH oa r ed a

p r e si n ct c o nf i nm b m d t l

s to r e c o mn t a o s yT e i i li

F i1 w hd eo r ec oc af a l i v

o 5 m i t s ht a s hT p o i ni n t

a xo s y mF i1 s hb c ow F 1 t s t d

e ni i n i tb eh a l i mv eS s

a pt e xf v as ip r oa h t l e n

r a( Lo t s ht ( = 1.1). H oi t l d

t e( 1 5d i1 0 5 -L = 0 t p rm i a a

p o( r if af f t a b et l s o r

s ia n r e aM a r eo e p rr f t r f

s u r

T X t h rv e( mi mv er t i

t X r e ai p la a f uo p rd i F 1

f rv ag ii T aI T e x pw c ow s

h aL = 1 b w t hd id it s hp

t it 2 5 - mp r oa t 7 0 -p rO d p

f t 1 5 2 -p r ow L = 0 i a p lA p o t

c a l ct h rv e lo bf t w oh yc

l a ti a s h( sc uf p r ow L = 1 T

c a l ct h rv e lf t 1 5 2p r( = 0 i a

Page 15: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

s h( d oc uT c a lr e lb t hv

a p r o jd i ai i g a gw t r eo

e x p e r i

I C O N C

In t hw oa c o m pm h b c ot p t

e x p e ro b sf eo t X r eT m i b u

p r e vd e vt r eo t e qo s ( a r r

f o r( D AS m o d it t D f w m t a

m ot X R e aT m d i sb d a u

p r o pt d ap r oi m m s et s i

t ht u n dp r o

T c o m pm oi d et m t s o e

t h ot l t t X r e aW i o b t p

p r o ja t as hw a p ri b A t s w

p r o pt ht p r oi d ea a r o t i nw

t l a tr ew e m af t p eb oT r o

t e nw ag ri s ta i c oo a I a r a a

t e nw aa c af r aa b ro t p ri t r

n et i mf a

M a tf t b

t ap li m p

T f rd am ai v s e

o t p r ow i s m t t

u t d ap ra c a s p

p ut r e c op uT s ep rp i a r

r e ai t d a mh is ep ra t r q

b ut a d e t oT s eo e i t t d t X

p r oa i s i mb t c o mm

F c o m pc o n vm o t c aw p w

t p r o pi m pa r it ah ot e xw c

w is tt ap lA f c a lw p ew s t

i o rt d e ti t l oc oo t p rw s

c ad i f fF i1 s r ef a c ao a 7

i mb e ta p r os hp ra a s p A c

b e tF i1 a F 11 shows that p ri a a s t

a a g aa r it aa v s iT o n od

b e tt t c a l ca pt b t t X r i a

1

Page 16: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

2 u s ow i ma gt s t aT c oj t

u o c a l ci n vr it a

T p r oX m or ea p rp o o a 0 G t

i n ia r e at m t r at a d ei t d p

l aT h e ra f t ew p et d et m p

r e qt c aa d e ti d aV p rT t a

d e s ci A p pC I w d e tt a p rp w a p

p r eo o 0 G a a l od uo o 7 u w s t

c aa d e t oi d ap r o( dr o 8 T m

i m pi c o n sw t i ma vd i a t t

v e lf X T hr es u bt v ao t p X

m o

A C K N O W

S i g nc o n tt t w w m b J J i m

i a c o m

t iw ec a r

a b R iW ai e x pT a c

o w g rs a p ab M C

1

Page 17: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

T I

I MT EW V P R OC YA S T

ProbabilityPropellant Size (mn SOT ThresholdVelocityDiam Length ~

XDT ThresholdVelocity Time to XDT(m/s)

of XDT(m/s) (M) %

18 19 1.06 747 472 15-45 1325 25 1 726 454 15-45 470 76 1 3 5 81 1 0 3 2 5 1

aData taken from Ref. 5.

A’”s”x-”:\\ ; ./”

u

\FILM

CASSETTE

GAGES

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QLASERS

F L

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1

Page 18: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

2 /LSEC 2 /iLSEC

.-...-: Y., !- ... ...----—~—

.-‘ . . - , .--’-. 1— “ ‘“ i+.. - _ .-,.-,,., [—..—. ...— .,....-”, . . . . . . . . . - . :— J ib - . , .

~ “ ~; . ,Y 1——— . .-.-2.s..--, z.-,.

-r .8 . ‘-!. ..

— f

3 ~ 4 ~ SEC

F i2 R a d io t s ht s ht S ri V p r o( m i v ef R 4

1

Page 19: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

1 ~ 1 ~SEC

~SEC 5 /4 SEC

F 3 R a do t s ht s a lr e ai V p r o( m i vf R 4

Page 20: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

5 #

F 4 R a do t s ht s t Xr e ai V p r o( m i vf R 4

Page 21: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

-- . .. ------- . ------ --- I > I

2 ( I I I I I I I I I I II

P L1O PI?ESSURE T-5,e4702E-062.01 , , I I I 1 I i I I I I

‘“’~ RIND 0.0MoooE+06RAX. 3.28039SE+1O i

Let

R o .eeeeoeE+mRnx* 9.S30636E+09

S.4673i!49E*09; 1.e934650E+103 1.640197SE*1O4 2.18693ME+16c ZO73366Z4E+1O

1zu

1.6

m

1.6384393E+e9; 3.Z7687B6E+093 4.9153178E*@94 6.5537572E+09G S.19?1966E+09

1.2

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x CCO?OINATE(CM) x COORDINATE[[f!)P 1 P T

2 I i I I I I I I I

110 PRESSURE l-7.5000E-062ei I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I

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1

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X C O( x C (

F 5 P r ec of t c ai o a7 0s hp r oo V p ra ga r it aT p ri ta i i w i a w is ta tm ip ra li t p ri zT p r el ia i d y( 5 ic o no p 1

1

Page 22: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

P RT

T I ~mI~“”I I I I I I I I1

R o eW 6.c46e46E+09

1.la76744E*e9i F!.21s34s7E4e93 3.323e231c*e94 4.43e6Q7SE+896 S.C3S3721E+09

I E

t

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C 0 C,2 0.4 6?.60.9 1.0 12 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6

X C~DiNATE tCtl) x COC4701NATE[CM)

F 5 ( Cf p 1 )

Page 23: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

‘“’~ 2“’1

PROB LM P 7 EI I I I i 1

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2

Page 24: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

\\.

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Page 25: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

P Q E

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TIMEISECOWS) * -

F i7 T p r eh ia f d ip o ft c a li mo a 7 0s p roV p r oa ga r b oT p rit ra i i w i a w is ta tm ip ra li t p ri z T fp om o na a n t a o s a ho ( 0 m ( 1 m ( 2 r a ( 3 ‘a bt i mp l

.e

.e

2

Page 26: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

‘% N9

\

8

0

\

a

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+

DISTANCE TO DETONATION (MM)

F i8 T s hi n is e no s p rr eba p o t i ns p rv r d it d e

■ d p of n o r mV p r( R 1

D d p of a l o wd ap r( R 1

+ d p o

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s f a l o wd ap r( R 1

i w o bf c a lw t mf n o r mV p rL s lf c a lw t m oD m fd aV p r o

Page 27: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

1 9 m/s ~

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j [ ‘ ‘ ‘ ; ‘ ‘ “;*‘‘‘ !“‘ “i “ “ ‘ ;, ‘ ‘ “

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t u8

7 A

60 & ao

0 0 l I M M

R a d i t( n u n

F 1

C a l cp r eh i sa ap on et c eo i mft s h ot w V p r oa a i ms po 7 mC uI w o b tb m otp r o pa a i nm a tC uD w o b tw t D Am of t p r o pT D Am op r es i g nr et hi n hr e c o m

F 9

N us io t st f t d iis pT d ie o Sa s i t u f a oe xo a i a a s lt t t hs f S is i t l f T rt m i D f V pl a t n o t cr t t d o r Ai p c

I I I I I I

Time (2s)

2

Page 28: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

P 1 10 V EV ET =3 P 1.10 V V T

* -

2

I

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22v

>

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o

P 1 10 v Ev ET =3

.

0

.

.. . 1 .1 .2 2.5 :

X C O O(

3

2

2

1

1

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PRW 1 10 vE~oclry‘,/EcToRs T=Z.0000E-05

Fia. 11. S i mo t X r eV ef o

oX C (

f t c a li mo a 7 0s p ro V p r oa ga r t aT p ri s i mw t m oD Am Ss t ri t p r oi n ea t mp r ea li t p ri z T t oe f ri i s e

Page 29: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

P 1 10 P RT =3 P 1 10? P T-

2

c&

-

++

+-

+

X C O(

2

C “O

+ 3+ 6+ S+ 1

+ t+ 1

2

1.5

t

1.0-

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Io

P 1 10 P RT .P 1 10 P T

2

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2

Page 30: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

P 1 10 L AT = I3

.

A 2g

+

s 1.5

C+

--

+

++

+

1 0-

. 5.

0 . 1.0 1.s 2.0 2.sX C O(

P 1 10 L AT =3

2

X C O(

C V+ 4

l3

+ S+ 6+ *

+ 1

0

g

P 1 10 L T

C+

1

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$

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2

Page 31: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

P 1 10 V V T =P 1 10 V V Tr —14

12[

o8 12 14 16

X C ((

P 1 10 V EV ET =

16

t4

12

8

E

4

i

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. . . . . . . . .

...,, ,,.,,

.,,... ,,,,,

.,,,,,, ,,,,,,a

8

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2 4 6 8 10 12 14X C M(

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, ,4 “, s b 8 , ● , , , , b b \ b b

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0. . . . . . . . . . .

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P 1 10 V V T1

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F i1 S i mo t X r eV ef o ft c a li mo a 1 5 21 0po V p r oa ga r t a 3 m Tp r oi s i mw t m oD m Ss t ri t p r oi n ea t m ps a li t p r oi z T t o ef ri i s e

2

Page 32: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

P 1 10 A T T O P 1 10 P T

>

1 4-

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1 0-

8 .

6 .

4 .

z .

O IO Z 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

X C O(

O 1 10 P RT =

:c

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1 .+ I- -

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S hs t ri t p r oi n ea t mp r ea li t p ri z C v op r ea i d y n

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Page 33: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

P 1 10 A CT R1 O O

1 -

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P 1 10 L T =

1 6! C o MW A L

- h! . W

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& 9 5

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x C O(

P 1 10 L T

C+

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x C (

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n 7 4 6 8 10 12 14 16. .x C (

F i1 S jof the X r eC oo t d or e ao bf t cal CU1ated ~mpact of a 152-rrnn-diam,105-mm-long projectile o V p I a a rt aa 3 m T p rl i s iw t mf D Am o. S s ti t p rin e ga t m ip ra i t pi z e

3

Page 34: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

P 1 10 L T = l

5m c

& 3

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3

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+ 1

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z -

1-

00 1 2 3 4 s

~ 1 10 L T5

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l

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i .

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Page 35: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

400

300

200

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o 20 40 60 80DIAMETER (MM)

F i1 M ii mv er ef t X ri V p r oa a f uo t d ot i m pc y lp r

C a lt hv ef p rw L = 1

A--- --- C a lt hv ef a pw L = 0

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Q E x p ed et hv fp r ow L = 0

3

Page 36: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

i

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3

Page 37: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

A P

T H E QO S

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% = C2(V0 - v)/[vo -

A

F V P R

o s h b d b

f t p rV T e qu t

p r oa

S(vo - V)12 ,

I = 1/2 ph(vo - V) ,

1 n= ~ ~ (,m

ps = (r/V)(I - Ih) + ph ,

TS = (I - Ih)/Cv + Th s

w hU r e pt s hw s pu t p as P t p V

t s p ev oI t s pi ne na T t a t

t uT s u b“ r et q uo t H uc a s

s c“ r et t u n rs oT c oi t a e

w hw et af B oe a a g i t f ol

c = 0 .c m

s = 2,

V = 0 .c m

r = 1

C = 1 .x e rK

A = - 5 . 4 0

3

Page 38: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

A = - 4 8 . 6

A = - 7 5 . 4

A = - 4 5 . 6a

A = - 6 . 6 2( i K f V i c m

T e q uf t c o mr ep rg a

1npi=~ ‘ s

m

l n= ~ cm(ln~i)m - z ,m

3- 1= ~ E m (,

m

PG = (I - Ii)/(BV) + pi s

TG = (1 - II )/C~ + Ti .

F rR e9 t c o nt b u i t a

a g ii t f o ll i

‘ = - 3 . 5 6B = - 2 .B = - 0 . 0 3B = 0 . 0

= c = 0 . 5

C = 0 . 0 0C = 0 . 0

e qf V p

B = 0 .

C = 0 .

3

Page 39: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

D = 7 . 9 6D = - 0 .D = 0 .

D = - 0 . 0D = 0 . 0

E = D1 El = 2D2 E2 = 3D3 Es = 4D4

= x e rK

z = 0.1 .

T u no t a bc oa s t t s i e

w ib g ii u no M ● c mt p rw b g i u o

M ba t t e m pi d eK

3

Page 40: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

A PB

C O NF T M OD AN F V P R

F t p r oi i o rf t c ot b u i

E ( a

= 0 .( G P,

n = 2.75 ,

C = 0 ( Gw ,

C 0.1 G ,

T ,

PI = 0.1 GPa .

F t p r oi a d as ( md h r l

t h9 o t o r id ew A < 5 t c oa

Z = 0 ( G P,

n =

C = 0 ( Gu ,

C 0.1 G ,

T 1 2,

P = 0 G .

3

Page 41: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

A PC

T I N S TC G T W D AV P R

T p uo t t i t e st s eo d V p

p e lt a a pp rp uF t t w w t d t

e ao i n ia d e ti l d e( 8o n d

d a mV B er e c oo d ap rm b t d

i g nm e ci t X r ew w t d ei p w

a c o n sw p r ea cd ut r ep o i

p at ea s u ft c p rr ei t d V F

C s ht c a lp rh io bf a s io t

7 0i mt ew V s ta s t aT i v i

3 m /w hi e qt t t hv ef t X r T

p ec a l cp r eo c cd ur e ci a 0 G A

t hp r ef l u ce xa s u bp ri m f a

c o n s it iI t s ht t p r ep a t

t h rv e li a bt t v ab t d o l i

m us h o

T t c o n fw i i nt b s t t N c g

t ei i l l ui F C T s c ot i f w

l as h ao V w ha p at a b d o 8 o n

d e nT d er ai c o nw t c ad o m

r it b r e c oT P la th a d s t

t t ui nd i aa i p o sa f m ii t t A

P -p l al ( 5 6x 3 0 -C oB a b e

s ii u a t s t iS M ag l a v p

t ia u t m ep r eG a1 2 a 3 a p oa t

t ua xT a p aw t V T g a u t m t

i np r ep uT r e mg aa m i a s g a

t i no t s tt a c ow a s s T g a

a r mt s ut i np rp a a s t i t

h ip r er e sf a e vr ei t p r

S t ew c o nT t c o na r a s i

T aC -T e1 a 2 w p r ea n p rg r w

o b tT f r aw ip li nt d ew p

d uT 3 w a 1 2a t td n p a d eo

3

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.

= i I

0 I 1 I‘aO 02 04 1.0 12 1.4 1.6 L9 2.9

1

( m i

F C -C a lp rht n t i mfo t a o s yf t 7 0i mta a i mv eo3 m ( t hv ei f X D

+

t

P p w e l

1 IP a

L‘ b s

P f

M p “

/ D V1

2 ‘/ T

6Steel tube .

3 “\

( i 4 O x

.,.: .I *, -*

.-l...+- .

? f

r ~ w D

Isom)

.—.F C S co t i

m c g t

TABLE C-I

INSTRUMENTED CARD G T

D eR

A t tL D

T N ( ( U %

1 7 (3.0) 86

2 76.2 (3.0) 86

3 127.0 (5.0) 89

4 101.6 (4.0) 85

5 101.6 (4.0) 86

6 63.5 (2.5) 89

P P

t P r

(

---

---

0.09

0.12

0.14

0.75

T UD

D (

~ yes -

y -

-

y 30.

y 4

y 1

.

a b t a t i p p g 1 a t ra h p t a p g

39

Page 43: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

s i g nr e ai t p r oT a pp rp w m

u rb g a1 T 0 .p rp o 8 d uo i T

3 d n r ei a d e tT 4 a 5 w c ow 1

a t t e na t p a pp rw 0 a 0 G B t

r e si d e t oA i n db t a rp rg a d

o 3 a 4 u w o b sb et a ro t i p p a

o c c uo v h p r e( gg o s o f i s

n i fr e aI T 6 t a t tw r i l t 6 m

i o rt c ap ri n iT l w c t p a i

p r eo a b0 G H ot g r s a i p

o 0 .G f o lb a c o nr t 2 G T i h p

s ui p r od t r e aF t r eo g 6 a 7 t f

d e t oa pt h o cs ob et g ( 2 m

f rt a t t eT d e tv em eb g 7 a 4

w 7 m m

In s u mt hr ei nt d aV p ri e

s e nt s hi n iA p rp o j o 0 G a f

o n7 M c i n ia d e ti 8 d d V p rT

m a go s t ii a v ai t

p r ei t s h o2 5a 7

c o n s id eb et a ro

p rp a sw r

i t H t i a

t i np p a d

t io a v ir e aT h et s ms i t w n

b e x pt d e tb et i n e m ap f c

f i na b u iA a h ip r( G a a i

r e ao cw hb ut a d e ti 1 v A 0 s i

u n dp r oc an r eE a t p l w

i t y pf r e c oi t s ht t r d t d

i l ot t r e mp r ol eH oa t i p

s up

V m

l ob

l ai

s u i t ht ew o s d uR o t d

b m i m mt a s up uT p rw d

o t e sI w ob i n tt s i f d p

e vm s e nA i w b h et k t e o

f r as is ha p oo s e n

Page 44: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

R E F E

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

11.

12.

L. J. H a gD E W iR T S ea J L W “ AM u l t iE u lP rf C o mF a E lF li T S pD i ma T iS yS a Sr eS S S -( J1 9

A A A m sH M R ua C W H “ A S iA com-

p uP r of F lF a A S pL A S cL a b or eL A( J1 9

“ T r i( CM oD e tA sR ep b HT h if L o cM ia S C oInc., S uC a l iJ a2 1 9

“ T r i( 4 M oB eS tR ep rb HT h if L o cM ia S C oInc., S uC a l iJ a3 1 9

“ T r i( CD e tM oS uS F R pb H e r c u lf L oM ia S C oSC a l iO c1 9

E F u gJ D J a cR R K aa R J “ RSo I mi P o l yE x pi S W i CM a- 1 9E W J N eL. S ea R A G A Ce nP r o cN 7

C h aL M aN u mM oo D eU noC a l iP rB ea L A nC a1 p 3

L. G. G rE J aE L L E S C hC M TC W e s t mA M W ea B B r“ DD eiP r o pf L V eI mi t S eS y( I n t e) o D e tU S N A cA nMJ u1 61 9

A L B o wJ D K e ra C L M “ NM oS y m pD e t oL A lS cL ar L( N o1 9

J W a cR L R aM J G ia A B A n“ SI n i tS to P B Xi T S ~o H D PP aF rA u2 81

W F i c“ PA O n e -L aH yL AN a tL a br eL A -( A1

J. J. Dick a J B R a“ SS e na H uo V aV P r o p eL A lN aL ai nr M( M3 1 9

Page 45: A A A - Federation of American Scientists › sgp › › othergov › doe › lanl › lib-www › la... · a He. Inc. , dit cypo r rsf l a stpc evda i va tl w eb e e tref t ushocthT

13. J. R. Travis, “ SI n io G rV P rLA lN a tL a bi nr M -( 1

1 “ T r i( CD e tM oS uS P Rp r eb H e r c uf L oM ia S CS u n nC a l iM 2 1

* G o v E RO F1 9 8

4