9/9 FRI 8:00 Latin-American Efforts Towards Global Sustainability
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Transcript of 9/9 FRI 8:00 Latin-American Efforts Towards Global Sustainability
LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
EVA GARZA - OBMISeptember, 2011
LATAM EFFORTS TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY & SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
2LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
Sustainability Trends
Sustainability PrinciplesAPA’s POLICYLEED NDDUISGREEN GLOBE
Case StudiesZIBATA, MEXICOHERMITAGE, ANTIGUA
3LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
LATIN AMERICA TODAY
•Latin America & Caribbean
−Economic Changes−Growth & Industrialization
−Social & Political Changes−Internet & Social Networks−Safety & Political Changes
−Sustainability & Soc. Responsibility
−DUIS Mexico−Aqua Brazil−ZODUC Chile−Awareness Climate Change
Source: The World Bank2001 2007 2009
0
200000000000
400000000000
600000000000
800000000000
1000000000000
1200000000000
1400000000000
1600000000000
1800000000000
BrazilMexicoArgentinaVenezuela, RBColombiaChilePeru
4LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
POLLUTION AROUND THE GLOBE
•Globally−China : 6.53 B−USA : 5.62 B−India : 1.61 B
ME & North Africa
5.49
North America
19.09
Europe & Central Asia
7.72
East Asia & Pacific
4.75Latin America &
Caribbean
2.86
Sub-Saharan Africa
0.85
Trinidad & Tobago
27.86
Aruba
23.00
Cayman Islands
10.06
Mexico
4.47
World
4.62
Chile
4.30
Brazil
1.93
Qatar
55.38Netherlands Antilles
32.44 Kuwait
32.32 UAE
31.03
Argentina
4.64
Source: The World Bank
• LATAM−Mexico : 471 M−Brazil : 368 M−Argentina 183 M−Chile 72 M
• USA−Texas : 676 M
−Florida : 256 M
5LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
Texa
s
Caym
an
Arub
a
Flor
ida
USA
Braz
il
Mex
ico
Colo
mbi
a
Arge
ntina
Chile
Indi
a
Trin
idad
Peru
Chin
a
-15.0%
5.0%
25.0%
45.0%
65.0%
85.0%
Population Change %Co2 Emmission per capita
SOURCES OF CARBON EMISSIONS
Source: The World Bank
•Population Growth−Population - CO2’s relationship
•Transportation−Represents 50% CO2s in FL
1.69% 4.82%0.69%
44.77%48.04%
Florida CO2 Emmissions by Industry 2007
Transportation
ElectricPower
6LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
Key Elements of Sustainability
•Compact Development−Mixed Use & Higher Densities
•Efficiency in Transportation−Reduce Auto Dependency
•Energy / Building Efficiency−Lower operating costs
•Natural Environment−Buyers understand impacts
7LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
Sustainability Ratings
APA’s POLICY
LEED NDGREEN GLOBE
DUIS
8LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
Tools for Sustainability
•APA Policy−US Based−No certification, base for
legislation−Example of good planning
•LEED ND−Globally adopted−Prescriptive and technical tool
•Green Globe−Popular in Europe and the
Caribbean−Certifies Businesses
•DUIS (Integral Sustainable Urban Development)
−Mexico’s sustainability rating−Government rating / IDB Bank−250,000 units under rating
Source: USGBC – LEED ND
Source: DUIS Mexico
2
32
7
3
2
12
13 1
Certified LEED Projects in LATAM
ArgentinaBrazilChileColombiaCosta RicaMexicoPanamaPeruParaguay
Brazil
Mexico
9LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
APA POLICY GUIDE ON SUSTAINABILITY
•APA Sustainability – Objectives
−Fossil fuels, metals and minerals−Harmful chemicals and
substances−Life-sustaining ecosystems−Present and future human needs
Image Source: FreshX
Image Sources: Fuel from the Water and Extension
10LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
ENERGY & HARMFUL CHEMICAL
•Energy−Alternative vehicles−Renewable energy sources− Waste Reduction
•Harmful Chemical−Extracted underground
substances−Chemicals /synthetic
compounds−Pesticides, herbicides, and
synthetic fertilizers−Reduce water use & re-use
wastewater on-site
Image Sources: Tata Motors-Geekologie,, The Equalizer Post,, Global Warming.com
11LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
LAND USE & PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
•Land Use−Compact mixed-use
development−Infill and Brownfield sites−Conserve undeveloped land−Protect natural resources
•Public Participation−Public health, safety and
welfare−Involve local community−Support R&D
12LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
LEED Neighborhood Development Facts
•Tool to achieve Sustainability
•Certified LEED ND pilot program−USA 81%−Canada 12%−China 7%
•LEED ND 1% of all LEED Certified.
•Certification−Certified 40-49 Pts.−Silver 50-59 Pts.−Gold 60-79 Pts.−Platinum 80+ Pts.
Determine
Eligibility
Before Entitlement
50% Renovation
After Entitlement
75% Renovation
100% Construction
COs & Inspections
2725%
4440%
2926%
65%
44%
LEED ND Possible Points
Smart Location & LinkageNeighborhood Pattern & DesignGreen Infrastructure & BuildingsInnivation & Design ProcessRegional Priority Credit
Source: USGBC – LEED ND
13LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
Preferred Lo-cations
CR 1 - 10
Housing & Jobs Proxim-
ityCR 5 - 3
Reduced Auto Dependence
CR 3 – 7
LEED ND Sections• Smart Location &
Linkage (SLL)
• Infill development• Connection to adjacent
uses• Natural resource
conservation
• Neighborhood Pattern Design (NPD)
• Design driven• Mixed-Use & Integration• Community Involvement
• Green Infrastructure & Buildings (GIB)
• Energy Efficiency• Water Efficiency• Historic Preservation
Compact Developme
ntCR 2 - 6
Mixed UseCR 3 - 4
Street NetworkCR 6 - 2
Minimized Site
DisturbanceCR 7 - 1
14LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
LEED ND INNOVATION & REGIONAL CREDITS
Innovation & Design
−Innovation and Exemplary Performance (1-5)
−LEED Accredited Professional (1)
Regional Priority
−Regional Priority (1-4)
15LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
Green Globe
•Green Globe−Less Costly−Smaller scale−Less prescriptive−Social Responsibility−Historic Preservation−Tourism and Retail focused
BusinessMembershi
p
Sustainability Criteria & Prerequisite
s
Implementation &
Supporting Documents
Stage 2 Preliminary
Report
Stage 1 Independent
Audit
Stage 3 Certification
Changes per Report
Findings
16LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
DUIS (Desarrollo Urbano Integral Sustentable)
•Two types of DUIS−Infill Development−Urban Infrastructure
•Municipal Benefits−Better planned communities−Planned infrastructure growth−Financial strength
•Benefits to Developers−Better infrastructure and
amenities−Financial support−Technical government advisory
•Benefits to Residents−Higher home values−Energy/operational savings Image Sources: Valle de San Pedro, and El Rehilete
17LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
DUIS (Desarrollo Urbano Integral Sustentable)
UrbanSustainability
Social & Economic
Natural Environment
Vision Pre-requisites Project Facts Region City Neighborhood Building
Urban Context
Urban & Architectural
Design
Urban Development
Market & Economic StudiesDetermine Market Demand
Job GenerationImpacts to Existing Natural Environment
Existing Urban Infrastructure and ImpactsRegional to Neighborhood Connectivity
Mixed uses and Housing DiversityUrban Identity and Neighborhood Unit Sustainability
Implementation toolsAdequate Occupancy and Maintenance
18LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
SUSTAINABILITY APPROACH
•Basic Approach−Local codes and regulation−Environmental & Market
Studies−Least site impact & mitigation−Passive sustainability
strategies−Smart Design −Renewable & recycled
materials−Construction Administration
•Optional−Green Globe or LEED−Adubon, Blue Flag, DUIS, other
•Ideal−Fully sustainable −LEED Gold+−Green Globe 80%+
Image Sources: OBMI and Piedra Roja, Chile
19LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
Case Studies
ZIBATA, MEXICOHERMITAGE BAY, ANTIGUA
20LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
CASE STUDIES
•Zibata Town Center−Sustainable Community−One Planet Living
Community−Under Construction
•Hermitage Bay−Sustainable Resort−Green Globe−Completed & Operating
HERMITAGE BAY
St. Johns,Antigua
ZIBATAQueretaro,
Mexico
Image Source: Hermitage Bay ResortImage Source: Zibata
Image Source: Yahoo Maps
21LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
ZIBATA – PLANNING A SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY
LAGOONZIBATÁ
CACTI PRESERVE
0 100 200 400 m
N
GOLFZIBATÁ
DETENTION BASIN
GOLFZIBATÁ
MÉXICO DF—
SLP HIGHWAY
“ISLAND”
Zibata Town Center
4,790 Units62,000 m2 /667,400 SF Retail25,000 m2 / 269,000 SF Office100 Hectares / 247 acres71 d.u./ha. 29 d.u./acre
Zibata Overall
30,000 UnitsZibata 1,000 Has. / 2,470 ac.30 d.u./ha. 12 d.u./acre
22LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
Área TC Zibatá
0 100 200 400 m
N
“Centro-Centro “(TC Core)
E
EE
H
t
E
H
t
ZIBATA - MIXED USE & COMPACT DEVELOPMENT
Mixed Use170 Units/HA = 69 Units/Ac.
Multiple Family Residential145 Units / HA = 59 Units / Ac.
Multiple Family - Golf 170 Units / HA = 69 Units / Ac.
Multiple Family - Park 70 Units / HA = 28 Units / Ac
Single Family - Golf 25 Units / HA = 10 Units / Ac
E
Image Source: Zibata
23LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
Study Area
E2
E3E1
SupermarketPower-Center
0 100 200 400 m
N
Lagoon Core Retail. 10,000 m2 / 107,640 SF(300 parking)
Boulevard Core. 15,000 m2 / 161,460 SF(450 parking)
Neighborhood Unit Retail. 10.000 m2 / 107,640 SF(parallel parking)
Future Retail. 27,000 m2 / 290,625 SF
ZIBATA – DIFFERENT SCALES OF RETAIL
Radius 400 m / .24 mile
(10 min walking)
Radius 200 m / .12 mile
(5 min walking)
Image Source: Zibata
24LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
SMART LOCATION & LINKAGES
Amphitheater
Courtyard
StairsBoulevard
Waterfront
120 Units / Ha.= 49 Units / Ac.
•SLL Applied−Within Queretaro’s boundary−Compact development avg. 29
units/ac.
−Interconnected street network−Linked to bus routes−Bicycle network & storage
25LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
NEIGHBORHOOD PATTERN DESIGN
•NPD Applied−Walkable street grid−Services & school at walking
distance−Urban facades−Narrow / low speed roads−Minimum parking -
underground
26LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
Área TC Zibatá
LAGUNAZIBATÁ
PARQUE DE CACTÁCEAS
GOLFZIBATÁ
HUMEDAL
GOLFZIBATÁ
“ISLA”
Town Center Promenade
Urban Parks
Plazas
Street Yards
Lagoon
Water Stream Landscape
Cacti Nature Preserve
Clubs
Outlook Point Network
Sustainable Golf0 100 200 400 m
N
ZIBATA - GREEN NETWORK18% Zibata Open Space12% Zibata TC Preservation
Image Source: Zibata
27LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
GREEN BUILDING INFRASTRUCTURE
•GBI Applied−Minimized site disruption−Solar orientation−Building & water efficiency−Infrastructure energy
efficiency−Water efficient landscaping−Heat island reduction−Wastewater management−Solid waste management−Light pollution reduction
Image Source: Zibata
28LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
DEVELOPING A SUSTAINABLE RESORT
•OBMI’s Sustainable Design−Minimum site intervention−Energy saving strategies−Water use reduction−Native Landscape−Locally sourced materials−Organic Farm
Image Source: OBMI, Hermitage Bay Resort
29LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY – HERMITAGE BAY,
•Social Responsibility−Code of Behavior−Historical & Cultural Context−Community Development−Fair Trade & Equitable Hiring−Consumable goods reduction
Image Source: OBMI, Hermitage Bay Resort
30LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
Conclusions
31LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
SUSTAINABILITY SUCCESS
SITE• Location & Market• Site Features• Min. Site
Disturbance• Flora & Fauna• Wetland,
Floodplain, and Water Bodies
BUILT ENVIRONMENT
• Streets & Connectivity
• Walkable Blocks• Mixed Uses• Urban Buildings• Amenities• TransportationINFRASTRUCTURE
• Energy Efficiency• Water Efficiency• Stormwater Mgmt.• On-site Renewable• Solid Waste
/Recycling• Light Pollution
OPEN SPACE• Water Eff.
Landscape• Accessible Open
Space • Tree lined streets• Reduced Irrigation
32LATAM Efforts towards Sustainability & Social Responsibility
PLACES OF THE FUTURE
Balance social, economic and environmental factors of development to meet the hierarchy of present and future human needs fairly and efficiently.
Image Sources: OBMI, Veranda and Sugar Run
ANTIGUA
PO Box 906
St John’s Antigua
West Indies
T +1 268 462 1047
F +1 268 462 2305
BERMUDA
PO Box HM 1362
Hamilton HM FX
Bermuda
T +1 441 278 3550
F +1 441 292 1687
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
PO Box 132
Road Town, Tortola
British Virgin Islands
T +1 284 494 2148
F +1 284 494 3898
Cayman ISLANDS
PO Box 10693 APO
Grand Cayman
Cayman Islands WI
T +1 345 949 8115
F +1 345 949 7403
Spain
Plaza de la Independencia No
8
4a Planta, Madrid 28014
España
T +34 91 309 8282
F +34 91 309 8283
united states
806 Douglas Road, 4th Floor
Coral Gables, FL 33134
USA
T +1 305 537 7100
F +1 305 537 7101
united Arab emirates
PO Box 126634
Abu Dhabi
United Arab Emirates
T +971 2 222 2052
F +971 2 222 2171
Colombia
Calle 98 #21 - 36 Of. 403
Bogota
Colombia
T +57 1 623 0599
F +1 305 537 7101
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
28 Stone Street
Port of Spain
Trinidad & Tobago
T +1 868 624 6449
F +1 868 624 7192
W www.obmi.com