70-411: Administrating Windows Server 2012 Course 01 ...€¦ · 70-411: Administrating Windows...
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70-411: Administrating Windows Server 2012 Course 01 - Server Deployment and Image Management
Transcript of 70-411: Administrating Windows Server 2012 Course 01 ...€¦ · 70-411: Administrating Windows...
70-411: Administrating Windows Server 2012
Course 01 - Server Deployment and Image
Management
Slide 1
Server Images | Image Management
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Slide 2
Transport Servero Core networking
o Create multicast namespaces to transmit data (OS images) from a standalone server
o Use if you need a PXE server that allows for PXE boot for custom setup application
o Use if you need above scenarios but do not need full WDS
Deployment Servero Full functionality of WDS
o Create and configure and remotely install Windows Operating Systems
o Dependent on the core parts of the Transport Server
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Slide 3
Allows deployment of Operating Systems
Uses network based installationo No installation media
• DVD
• USB
Install Methodso Server Manager – add role
• Server Role Services:
• Transport Server
• Deployment Server
o PowerShell cmdlets
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Slide 4
Feature Server 2008 Server 2008 R2 Server 2012 and Server 2012 R2
OS Deployed Windows 2000Windows XPServer 2003Windows VistaServer 2008Windows 7Server 2008 R2
Windows XPServer 2003Vista SP1Server 2008Windows 7Server 2008 R2
Windows XP Server 2003 Vista SP1Server 2008 Windows 7 Server 2008 R2 Server 2012 & 2012 R2Windows 8 & 8.1
Image Types Deployed .WIM for new installRIPREP images can be converted if upgrade
.WIM
.VHD (server 2008 R2)-if part of unattended install-command line only
.vhd images are only used for booting from VHD scenarios, they are not applied directly to machine volumes
.WIM
.VHD – can be managed
.VHDX-direct-over multicast-VHD boot
BOLD denotes new or changed feature
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Slide 5
Feature Server 2008 Server 2008 R2 Server 2012 and Server 2012 R2
Boot Environment Windows PE Windows PE Windows PE
Administration Experience
MMC snap-in and WDSUTIL
MMC snap-in and WDSUTIL MMC snap-in and WDSUTIL
Multicasting Support for install imagesBoot.wim from:Server 2003Vista SP1Server 2008Windows 7Server 2008 R2
Support for install imagesBoot.wim from:Vista SP1Server 2008Windows 7Server 2008 R2Support for boot images with EFI (command line only)Disconnect slow clientsDivide transmissions based on client speedsIPV6 multicasting
TFTP over IPv6 and DHCP v6No need for local copy of Install.WIMDecrease in deployment timeReduced Block Size for hardware without IP fragmentation support
BOLD denotes new or changed feature Powershell cmdlet scripting added in Windows Server 2012 R2
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Slide 6
Feature Server 2008 Server 2008 R2 Server 2012 and Server 2012 R2
Driver Provisioning No Supported Deploy Driver Packages based on hardware on install (Vista SP1, Windows 7 or Server 2008) Driver pckgs in boot images (Windows 7 /2008 R2)
Driver groups per Manf. Model # & Device Groups.Driver import detects & prevents duplicate driver packages being added to driver store
Extensibility Custom PXE providersTransmission of data and images with multicast on stand alone serverPXE provider to boot clients-must develop a way to boot clientsCustom Multicast Providers
Custom PXE providersTransmission of data and images with multicast on stand alone serverPXE provider to boot clients. -must develop a way to boot clientsCustom Multicast Providers
Custom PXE providersTransmission of data and images with multicast on stand alone serverPXE provider to boot clients-must develop a way to boot clientsCustom Multicast Providers
Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI)
Network Boot for Itanium Based and 64-bit computers with EFI/UEFI
Network Boot for Itanium Based and 64-bit computers with EFI/UEFIAuto-add functionalityDHCP Referrals. Boot image deployment by using multicasting
Support x86 clients with EEFI to network boot for end to end deployment
BOLD denotes new or changed feature
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Slide 7
Cmdlet Description
Get-WdsInstallImageGroup Gets properties of install image groups.
Get-WdsMulticastClientGets a list of clients connected to a multicast transmission or namespace.
Import-WdsBootImage Imports a boot image to the image store.
Import-WdsDriverPackageImports a driver package into the Windows Deployment Services driver store.
Import-WdsInstallImage Imports an install image to an image store.
New-WdsClient Creates a pre-staged client.
New-WdsInstallImageGroup Creates an install image group.
Remove-WdsBootImage Removes a boot image from the image store.
Remove-WdsClientRemoves a pre-staged client from AD DS or the stand-alone server device database, or clears the Pending Devices database.
Remove-WdsDriverPackageRemoves a driver package from a driver group or removes it from all driver groups and deletes it.
Remove-WdsInstallImage Removes an install image from an image store.
Remove-WdsInstallImageGroup
Removes an install image group.
Set-WdsBootImage Modifies settings of a boot image.
Set-WdsClient Modifies a pre-staged client device.
Set-WdsInstallImage Modifies the properties of an install image.
Set-WdsInstallImageGroupModifies the name and access permissions of an install image group
Cmdlet Description
Add-WdsDriverPackageAdds an existing driver package to a driver group or injects it into a boot image.
Approve-WdsClient Approves clients.
Copy-WdsInstallImage Copies install images within an image group.
Deny-WdsClient Denies approval for clients.Disable-WdsBootImage Disables a boot image.
Disable-WdsDriverPackageDisables a driver package in the Windows Deployment Services driver store.
Disable-WdsInstallImage Disables an install image.Disconnect-WdsMulticastClient
Disconnects a multicast client from a transmission or namespace.
Enable-WdsBootImage Enables a boot image.
Enable-WdsDriverPackageEnables a driver package in the Windows Deployment Services driver store.
Enable-WdsInstallImage Enables an install image.
Export-WdsBootImageExports an existing boot image from an image store.
Export-WdsInstallImageExports an existing install image from an image store.
Get-WdsBootImageGets properties of boot images from the image store.
Get-WdsClient
Gets client devices from the pending device database, or pre-staged devices from Active Directory or the standalone server device database.
Get-WdsDriverPackageGets properties of driver packages from the Windows Deployment Services driver store.
Get-WdsInstallImageGets properties of install images from an image store.
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Slide 8
AD DSo WDS as member server (or)o WDS as domain controller o All domain and forest versions support Windows Deployment Services
DHCPo DHCP server with an active scopeo WDS relies on PXE which needs DHCP for IP addressing
DNSo DNS server
NTFS volumeo NTFS file system volume for the image store
Credentialso Local Administrators group to install the roleo Domain Users group to initialize the server
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Slide 9
DHCPo DHCP server with an active scope
o WDS relies on PXE which needs DHCP for IP addressing
DNSo DNS server
NTFS volumeo NTFS file system volume for the image store
Credentialso Local Administrators group to install the role
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Slide 10
Run Windows PowerShell as Administrator
Install-WindowsFeature –name WDS –ComputerName <computername> -IncludeManagementToolso If using PowerShell 3.0 there is no need to import the Server Manager
cmdlet module into the session
o PowerShell cmdlets are not case sensitive
o This installs both Deployment Server and Transport Server modules
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Slide 11
Before you can run you must:o Run WDS Configuration Wizard (or)
o WDSUtil
o Add at least one boot image
Client computers must:o Be PXE enabled (or)
o Running the latest version of Windows PE
You can review the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit for Windows 8 (ADK)
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Slide 12
Boot Images – Windows PE
Capture Images – Capture fully installed OS with applications
Install Images – OS deployed to computer
Discover Images – For computers that are not PXE enabled
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Slide 13
You must add at least one boot image and one install image before clients can be deployed
Boot images Windows PE images that you boot a client computer into for OS install Use the Boot.wim file from the installation media (in the \Sources folder)
o Boot.wim file contains Windows PE and WDS client
Configure PXE boot for unknown clientsCommand-line: WDSUTIL /Verbose /Progress /Add-Image /ImageFile:<path>
/ImageType:Boot Install images OS images deployed to the client computer Install.wim file from the installation media (in the \Sources folder) can be used Custom images can be created
Command-line: WDSUTIL /Add-ImageGroup /ImageGroup:<image group name>WDSUTIL /Verbose /Progress /Add-Image /ImageFile:<path to .wim file>
/ImageType:Install
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Slide 14
Must be capable of PXE boot
Minimum of 512 MB RAM for PXE OS
Must meet requirements of OS to install
Local user account must be created in WDS server
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Slide 15
1. Configure BIOS for PXE boot – ensure first in boot
2. Restart computer and select F12
3. Select appropriate image from boot menu
4. Choose correct Locale or Input method
5. Choose connect to WDS server and enter credentials
6. Select Partition to install Windows
7. Install will complete and the computer will restart so install can continue
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Slide 16
Configure Menu Order for Boot Imageso Open MMC WDS snap-in
o Click Boot images
o Right-click desired Boot image and choose Properties
o On General tab, enter in desired priority
• Lowest value displays first
Configure Menu Order for Install Imageso Open MMC WDS snap-in
o Double-click Install images
o Click desired image group
o Right-click desired image and choose Properties
o On General tab, enter in desired priority
• Lowest value displays first
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Slide 17
Expand Boot images
Right-click Image – choose Create Capture Image
Provide the name and location
Select “Add Image to WDS Server now”
Enter image name and description
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Slide 18
Prerequisiteso Ensure adequate disk space
o Must be a member of the Local Administrators group on WDS
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Slide 19
Create Reference computero OS | Applications | Configurations | Drivers
Ensure correct version of SYSPREP on computer Using command prompt, on the Reference computer:
o Change to \windows\system32\sysprep folder• (Contains sysprep.exe and setupcl.exe)
o Windows 8 | Windows 7 | Vista | Server 2012 | Server 2008 and 2008 R2• Run: sysprep /oobe /generalize /reboot
o Windows XP• Sysprep – mini – reseal – reboot
Restart computer, press F12 In boot menu – select Capture Boot Image WDS Capture Wizard will start Select Volume to capture image name and description Browse for image and upload to WDS
o You will only see drives containing Operating Systems prepared with sysprepo If you do not run sysprep on the computer before you boot into the image, you will not see any
drives to capture
Select Image Group Name
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Slide 20
For computers that are not PXE enabled
Create and use Discover Images to install OS
Save Discover Image to CD, DVD, USB
Locates WDS server and deploys install image
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Slide 21
In WDS, expand Boot Images
Right-click the image you want to use as discover image
Choose Create Discover Image
Enter image name, description and browse to the location you wish to store the image to
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Slide 22
Download and install the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kithttp://www.microsoft.com/download
Login as Local Administrator
Start Deployment and Imaging Tools choose Deployment and Imaging Tools from search results pane
From the command prompt:o Copy PE x86 c:\PEFolder
o Copy /y discover.wim c:\PEFolder\media\sources\boot.wim
o Oscdimg –n –b “C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Deployment Tools\x86\oscdimg\etfsboot.com” C:\PEFolder\media c:\discover.iso
Technet.microsoft.com search for What is Windows Deployment Services
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Slide 23
Two unattended files neededo The need to support legacy Operating Systems (sysprep.inf)
o The need to support newer Operating Systems (unattended.xml)
o WDS client unattend file• Unattend.xml
• On WDS server
• C:\RemoteInstall\WDSClientUnattend
• Automates any UI screens (credentials, choosing an image)
o Image unattend file• Uses unattend.xml or sysprep.inf format
• Stored in subfolder ($OEM$ or \unattended) per image folder
• Automates remaining setup operations
Must be member of Local Administrators group on WDS
Must have domain credentials – add computer to domain
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Slide 24
1• Create unattend.xml file
2
• Copy unattend.xml file to folder in subdirectory of RemoteInstall folder
• Ex: RemoteInstall\WDSUnattendClients
3• In WDS, right-click server with the image you want to associate
unattend.xml to, and choose properties
4
• Click the Client tab, and enable unattended installation
• Browse to your file in step 2 and choose Open
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Slide 25
<WindowsDeploymentServices>
<Login>
<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
<Credentials>
<Username>InstallAdmin</Username>
<Domain>SandraClassroom.internal</Domain>
<Password>P@ssword1</Password>
</Credentials>
</Login>
<ImageSelection>
<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
<InstallImage>
<ImageName>Windows Server 2012</ImageName>
<ImageGroup>SandraClassroom Server Images</ImageGroup>
<Filename>Install.wim</Filename>
</InstallImage>
<InstallTo>
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
</InstallTo>
</ImageSelection>
</WindowsDeploymentServices>
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Slide 26
To enable multicasting for an image create a multicast transmissiono Right-click the multicast transmission and choose Create Multicast
Transmission (or)
o Right-click an image and choose Create Multicast Transmission
Types of multicast transmissions:o Auto-cast:
• As soon as the client requests, multicast transmission begins
• Other clients requesting will join the same transmission
o Scheduled-cast:• Sets criteria for transmission based on the number of clients requesting
and/or day and time
• If either checkbox above is not chosen, it will only start manually
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Slide 27
In WDS console, expand Boot Images node
GUI:o Right-click image, add driver package to image
Command-line:
WDSUTIL /Add-ImageDriverPackage /Image:"WinPE Boot Image" /ImageType:Boot /Architecture:x86 /DriverPackage:”NewDriverPackage”or
WDSUTIL /verbose /Add-ImageDriverPackage /Image:"WinPEBoot Image" /Server:MyWDSServer /ImageType:Boot/Architecture:x64 /PackageId:{ID OF PACKAGE}
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Slide 28
Configure DHCP
Creating and servicing images
Customizing Boot menus
Pre-stage client computerso Determine which WDS server
o Use different network Boot
o Specify different unattended file
o Choose specific boot image
o Join domain
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Slide 29
PXE Boot policyo How server responds to clients
o If client is required to press F12
Default Boot image
WDS screens
Windows setup
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Slide 30
WDS MMC snap-ino Server Manager - Tools
WDSUltil.exeo Command-line management
Windows ADKo Managing image files and creating answer files
o From Microsoft.com
DISM.exeo Offline and online servicing of images
o From ADK
Netsho Command-line
o Manage network related settings
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Review Questions:
1. Which of the following are valid role services within Windows Deployment
Services?
A. Core Networking Service
B. Transport Services
C. Deployment Server
D. Client Deployment Server
E. Both B and C
F. All of the above
2. Which of the following statements accurately describes Windows Deployment
Services?
A. Allows for installation of client operating systems
B. Allows for installation of server based operating systems
C. Allows for network based installations
D. All of the above
3. True or False: Windows Deployment Services can only install Windows 7,
Windows 8, Server 2008, and Server 2012.
A. True
B. False
4. Which of the following image types are supported with Windows Deployment
Server 2012?
A. .wim
B. Windows PE
C. Vhd boot
D. .vhdx
E. All of the above
F. A, C, and D
5. Which of the following are prerequisites for WDS installation?
A. AD DS
B. DHCP
C. DNS
D. FAT3
E. All of the above
F. A, B, and C
6. In order to install the WDS Role, what is the minimum requirement for
credentials?
A. Local Administrator
B. Domain Administrator
C. Enterprise Administrator
D. Power User
7. True or False: You cannot install the Transport Server Role without the Windows
Deployment Server Role.
A. True
B. False
8. Which is the correct syntax for installing WDS with PowerShell?
A. Install-WDS -ComputerName -IncludeManagementTools
B. Install-Feature -Name WDS -IncludeManagementTools
C. Install-Feature -Name WDS -NoManagementTools
D. Install-WDS -IncludeManagementTools
9. Which of the following are valid image types?
A. Boot images
B. Application images
C. Install images
D. Discover images
E. All of the above
F. A, C, and D
10. Which of the following images load Windows PE?
A. Boot images
B. Application images
C. Install images
D. Discover images
11. True or False: Windows Deployment Services offers the ability to run TFTP over
IPv6 and DHCP v6.
A. True
B. False
Answer Key:
1. E
The Transport Server role allows for the multicast transmissions of data and the
Deployment Server is the fully functioning install of the Transport Server.
2. D
Windows Deployment Server allows for network based operating system installs
for both clients and servers.
3. B
False. Windows Deployment Services does allow for Windows based operating
systems as early as Windows 2000 and Windows XP.
4. F
Windows PE is a type of operating system. The image files are how the operating
systems are formatted.
5. F
Network Infrastructure needs to be in place with AD DS, DHCP, and DNS.
However, the server itself has to have NTFS volumes to store the images.
6. A
You need to be a Local Administrator in order to add the WDS Role.
7. B
False. The Transport Role Service can be installed independently from WDS for
other applications that need the Multicast Streaming Capacity.
8. B
Install-Feature -Name WDS -IncludeManagementTools is the only correct
syntax.
9. F
Image types are boot images, capture images, install images, and discover
images.
10. A
Boot images are the initial environment used to kick off the full OS install.
11. A
True. With Windows Deployment Services, there is now support for TFTP over
IPv6 and DHCP V6.
