7-1: Life is Cellular

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Unit 3: Cells Chapter 7: Cell Structure & Function Ms. Petrucci Biology

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Biology 10

Transcript of 7-1: Life is Cellular

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Unit 3: Cells

Chapter 7: Cell Structure & Function

Ms. PetrucciBiology

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The Discovery of the Cell

The cell was first discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665 using a microscope.

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The Cell Theory

1. ALL LIVING THINGS ARE COMPOSED OF CELLS

2. CELLS ARE THE BASIC UNITS OF STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN LIVING THINGS

3. NEW CELLS ARE PRODUCED FROM EXISTING CELLS

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The Key Players:

• Hooke

• Leeuwenhoek

• Schleiden

• Schwann

• Virchow

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Exploring the Cell

• Light Microscopes

• Electron Microscopes– SEM– TEM

• Scanning Probe Microscopes

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Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

• Pro = Before

• Karyon = Nucleus

• Eu = True

• Commonalities: – SURROUNDED BY A BARRIER CALLED A

CELL MEMBRANE– AT SOME POINT IN THEIR LIFE THEY

CONTAINED DNA

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Prokaryotic cell parts

Prokaryotic cells have

genetic material

that is NOT contained

in a nucleus

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Eukaryotic Cells: Animal Cell

Eukaryotic cells

contain a nucleus in which their

genetic material is separated from the

rest of the cell.

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Eukaryotic Cells: Plant Cells

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Eukaryotic Cells: Plant Cells