REDHOUSE'S TUEKISH DICTIONARY,Enfoo

^parts,

ENGLISH AND TURKISH,AND

TURKISH AND ENGLISH.

f REDHOUSE'SJ

TURKISH DICTIONARY,En

ENGLISH AND TURKISH,AND

TURKISH AND ENGLISH.IN

WHICH THE^ TURKISH WORDS ARE REPRESENTED IN THE ORIENTAL CHARACTER, AS WELL AS THEIR CORRECT PRONUNCIATION AND ACCENTUATION SHOWN IN ENGLISH LETTERS.

BY

J.

W. EBDHOrSE, M.R.A.S.

MEMBBB OF THE IMPEBIAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCB OF CONSTAlfTINOPLB, ETC.

Wtitian, Ee&t^etr antr

CHARLES WELLS,Formerly Professor at the Imperial

Ph.D.of'Mehemet

(Leipsic),

Naval

College, Constantinople, Author of

Ci)l*^-J^other

**

(An Essay on

Political

Economy

in Turkish),

the

Surd and

Tales from Eastern Sources."

Late Private Secretary

to Lieut. -General

Sir Arnold Kemball on the Turco-Persian Frontier Commission,

%

Turkish Prizeman of Sing's College, London,

bis.

^ chim, J zhii (French j) ....... jThewritten,

jim.ZE,

additional dots of these letters of Persian origin are often to be found in

and even

in printed, books.

The

last of

them

is

only used in a very few

(five or six at most)

words of Persian

origin.

10

REDHOUSE'S TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Thewithout

fourth letter addedits

by the

Persians,

namely, the

\^5,

is

generally left

distinguishing points,

and these, even when added, are sometimes

used as marking, not the Persian value of the character, but a third use to whichthis letter is universally applied

by the Turks, that of a nasal

n,

equivalent to our

English ng at the end of sing, ring, &c., but softened down to a

common

n in theof the

pronunciation of the capital, and of people of refined manners inprovinces.

many

A

second method:

is

also in use,it

by which

to distinguish the Persianall its

value of this letter

it

consists in giving;

a double dash in

positions,

whetherdashone.is

initial,

medial, or final

whereas,

in the case of the

Arabic value, the

single in theIt results,

two

first positions,

and

totally

wanting in the last-named

therefore, that in printing,

and

in

common

or

official

writing,

the one characterare employed;

cJ

has three distinct values, for which no discriminating signsit

and

is

only in some manuscript books, generallydiacritical

when the

whole of the vowel-points and otherdistinction is

marks

are inserted, that any

made

of the three values of this letter.

There

is

also a

compound characterand which,

in use,

which

is

always to be foundin silence.

inserted in alphabets,It is the character

for that reason, cannot

be passed over

X

called lam-elif, being, in fact, nothing\

more thanto that

J

lam

joined calligraphically to a following

elif,/

in a similarfl,

manneri

whereby

our printers continue to join the/ and

in

or the

/

and

in

fi,

&c.\

Of

these thirty-one (or thirty-two or thirty-three) Turkish letters, the

(lif),

in its various uses, requires the greatest

amount of explanation.;

This letter

is

sometimes a vowel, and sometimes a consonant

the latter in

some words

of Arabic origin only, and even then only in the middle or at the endinitial.

of these words, never as an

To denotemark,

this

consonant value of theb.EmzE, so that

',

it is

always surmounted by the

diacritical\

named

no confusion

can occur between the vowelaffecting aninitial!,

and the consonant.

This rule of the

hEmzE never

is

a practical rule of Turkish, and does not apply to the

Arabic language, which

we

are not here considering.

The consonant

1,

then,

we proceed

to say, follows the

same

rules as

do the

other consonants in point of being followed or not by a vowel in the same syllable,

and we need not dwell upon that subject here

:

we

shall only

remark that

its

powersented

isit

that of a slight hiatus, or catch in the breath,

and thatof

we have

repre-

"in this

work, as

in

our

little

Vade-Mecum(').

Ottoman

Colloquial

Language," by an inverted apostrophe, thus

The

sign

hEmzE

represents in

Arabic, I apprehend, the transition from the natural state of the organs of

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

11

speechit

when

in perfect repose

and closed against the passage of vocalized breathapplied,;

:

represents, also,

vice versa, the stop

when

speaking, to cut off sudit

denly the emission of this vocalized breaththerefore,

and the actionis

represents differs,to follow the

altogether from that whereby a vowel- sound

madeis

formation of any definite consonant, or whereby that sound

cut offitself

formation following

it,

or whereby

it is

simply allowed to cease

by such a from being

emitted without any change of position in the organs of speech.the value of the

This view of

hEmzE

is,

as before stated, altogether overlooked, however, in;

Turkish, at the beginning of words a simple vowel.

and the

\

(e"lif)

is

then regarded always as

As

a vowel at the beginning of words thein the language, in the

\

may

represent every vowel-

sound foundfollowed

by every such sound.

same manner that any consonant may be Nor does it differ from the consonants in theit;

modes

of determining the vowel-sound to be given to

and, as those

modes

are general,It

we proceed

to state

them

here.

has already been noticed that there are three signs of Arabic origin, usedis to

in

Turkish to indicate the vowel which

follow a

letter.

These are named

harekE (motion, or movement), and the first, consisting of an oblique &j>straight stroke marked above the letter from right towards the left in descending usstun and kste fetha (t-h.) It indicates that the (thus '), is called

^^\6,

letter over

whicha, a, E,

it is

placed

isit

to be followed in pronunciationwill

by one of the

vowels, A,

or

which,

be perceived, form a series of vocal sounds

of a cognate character, varying merely in breadth, and capable of infinite sub-

modifications of tone.

In

fact,

these five vowels do not correctly and fully

express

all

the modulations which an experienced ear can detect in Turkish

pronunciation, whichviolin, in

may be

truly compared, in its nicety of differentiation, to aleft to

which the notes are

be formed by the player, rather than to anyTherefore,

instrument in which the notes or half-notes are absolutely fixed.

although

we have deemed

it

useful

and very necessary

to indicate, to the extent

we havestill

done, the different vowel-sounds of Turkish words,

we admit

that a

to

greater variety exists, which we leave to practice and experience to indicate learners, believing that the extent to which we have pushed the subject willsufficient for all practical purposes.

be found

The second vowel-signletter,

consists in a precisely similar stroke placed under the

and

is

called

x^A

esse^E, or Xj~i

kessrs.i.

It indicates that the letter is to

be followed by one of the vowels

or

The

third

is

a small character some-

thing of the shape of the figure 9, or of the Turkish letter j, placed over the

12

REDHOUSE'S TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.it

letter

affects,

where the usstun would otherwise be.

This sign

is

called

wturu (and rarelyis

andis

cJ

are both simple k, as far as the

or Arabic value of the latter letterin a

concerned.

We

see

no advantageJj,

to

be gained

pronouncing dictionarya further violation of

by

using the letter q for

as

is

sometimes done, and

it is

the special rule which requires the letter q to be followed by a u.c is

The

letter

sometimes used

for

Jj

and

for

cJ, but

it

has

the disadvantage of as.

double value, being sometimes equivalent to k, and sometimes to Inits

second, or Persian value,it,

CJ

is

a hard g,inall

somewhatcases,

like

4 and we,

representdistinction

equally with that

letter,

by gh

though with this

;

namely, the Persian value of

CJ

is

susceptible in Turkish of being

softened

down

to a value approaching that of y, as the

does that of w, and at

other times becomes imperceptible also.designate this by placing the gh inletters better appreciableitalics.

As with

the 5, so with the cJ,this

wetwo

To render

quality of the

by our readers,in

we

here point out that the very same

thing obtains in our

own language

the case of the combination gh.is

Forin

example,

in the

word

throughout, that combination

sounded as w, and

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.it

17

sighing

is

pronounced as y ;

so, in Turkish, ^Ic^^?

sog^An (onion)

is

pro-

nounced sowAn, and Jj J^}, theletter,

di^Ail is

pronounced

diyil.

In both these values ofa, o, u,

when

followed by any of the vowels

u, u, takes beforeintro-

the vowel a short and incipient sound of y, which

we have denoted byyin italics.

ducing

after the

CJ, and before the vowel, a

letter

This

isit

oftenalso

heard in English, as in the words cure, pure, &c., some persons usingbefore an a in the same manner.

The

third,

or purely Turkish value of cJ,

when

it

is

called

surd kisf

ring, &c.

(t^&fcl*), and even surd nun (^y^L?), is that of our ng at the end of sing, It is never to be found elsewhere than at the ends of words or

syllables,

and consequently never

can beit

initial.

At

Constantinople,

and

generally

among

the educated classes,is

loses,

almost constantly and entirely,a

the influence of the final g, andindicate

sounded

like

common

n.

This also

we

by placing the

g

in italics,

though dropped by others.the

by some people it is sounded, In the two words, fj^s\ and cXc~*$

is it

;

or, as in the lastIt,

example, the intervening vowelsole\

may be

long,jjl

and the word read

and the

may

itself

be long, as in

J

al,

an, &c.

Withthefirst

respect to the second case, the syllableif

of which bears (or would bear,

composed of two consonants, marked) the vowel-point, and may beis\,,

or not followed

by one of the three vowelEx. r.;

etrafmdaL;*/csr

Jj\

iLJ^l etrafma, J da'ir;;

JJj1Jt1

Absinth,tAkriba,

s.

^^^^ pelin-otu.a.

l-J.ytf

takhmma

Absolute,

jJJa^

mutUk,

Jii^.o

yj^ij^. jzwarinda,;

musstAkzll.

^JkJ^LwJij

yakmlarznda

JJG^,-^ uss-

tunda

Absolutely, aa

1.

UU

mutlAka.

;

&OJM.&;

Absorb,ad.

u.a.

d)*4csrl ichmek,

sularznda

dJ^,x^

,

chekmek, ijd\ Xlmak.

^'^^.

L/^;

Ash^Ai-yukkri;

Abstain, v.n. *LJbJ perhlz-et,dolasbabout,

^Lf^l^

muhztan

jhj;

^Ju^*J^Lto

sakmmak, CL)-^^>- chekinmek.Abstemious,Abstinence,a.5.

masszla-beraberv.a.

go or

set;

jKj^J

perhizkyar.

JuLi>b(J^*>^V.

bXshlamak

Jr^^

perhiz.

etmek,

Absurd,

a.

{jfiXjSf**

mAsskharah'k

;

Jlsr*

yol-tutmak.

muhalA^MJ^ljjyukan'sstna,;

(impossible).5.

Above,

pr.

Abundance,chokluk,

jll^J

bolluk,

Jjl*j>-

SJOw^jtj^jkz'na,

yukarzssmd

AiJJy

fev-

^JCJji;

fevkmda,

;

^

jl>J

^,

CJy.i^a.

kessret.bol,

dan-

Abundant,Abuse,s.

J^J

J^ chok.jijJoyol-

ziyadE

ad.

yukarz,

JU;

fessXd;

2fJJj\5*J yukarida.

suzluk

^Ulljl^JjJS& kyufr,;

yolsuz-kul

Abrade,

v.w.

Jj4,^ij!

Ishznmak;

VM.

lAm'sh;

^LsL-^-jv.a.

sv-

(J.scj*teJ*\

Xshmdzrmak.,

Abreast, ad. A)b ^\j yan-yana.

yolsuz-kullXnmaknick.

;

Abridge,

I>.CL u.

abbreviate.

ABUTAbut,v,n.(

[27

]

ACCUSED5.

dayonmflk

;

Accord,,

J\AJ\

ittifXk,

jW^

ittihad

;

varmak.Abyss,s.

v.a.

(^hcjij, VErmek,

n^k ih-

*k5.

varta, Hjks>-

hufrE.-

Accuse, v.a. lc^o\C2JkX*fih hXkkenda-shikyayet-e-,

hussula-ghetirmek

;

LV1JU^\

tXmXm-et,ikmal-et,

^/^^

itham-et.

Ll^l\

itmAm-et,

Accused,-"alevh.

5.

-

^

Aconite,

c. 53J\

^l^-

khlnik-u'zzib.

Acorn,

5.

b^bv.a.

pXlamut.

[vErmek.

Active, a.

j

ishghyuzarsert;

;

^*active,

Acquaint,

CX^ Alay-femini.

tutmakAdherent,

;

mulazemet-et.

Admeasurement,Administer,v.a.

te>-\~< m^ssahE.

s.

j\J tabz", jlj^i tarafdar.

(j^b

bAkmak,

tw^j

i

ADMINISTRATIONru'yet-et,\Sj\J\

[

30

]

ADROITNESSs6kmak,

idarE-et

;

^Js.

kXbul-et,

U-l-J

tess-

vErmek, LlX^Jo ykdirmek,ichirmek,-ettirmek.

ctenavul-

lim-et,

CX^jj^Jl5.

izin-VErmek.

cXcj^sj \Jjto

Admittance,

JUpt) dukhul.U.JIJJ

Admixture,s.

kAtma, fUJjJw^lj}

Administration,

Sj\\

idarE

;

oibj

kAHshdzrelma, *j)U "ilavE.

/JfU? -viikela-takzim.

Admonish,uV.^*

v.a.j

nAssJtfenblh-et.

Admirable,asTjj-j

a.

Jjj-^=

ghyuzel,

hat-vErmek,

shayAm-tahsm.

Admonition,tenbih.

5.

UaJ nAsszhat, *

khassm,

.^-U[klmlif.

dushmEn.Adulteress,s.

&~~>)\

zaniyyE,

15-^**^^

Adverse,Adversity,

a.5.

^*yJ*

tferss,

u-cllsr*

mu-

rosspz (orosspo), Advertisement,Advice,5.

khbEr-vErmek.5.

(.j^i i"lln.;

rs-

khlbEr

vT

ileri-ghfetirmek,

c!jL-2*.

hisslb-et;

v.n.

jj=^bir.s.

for,

cX^A-Lj$. tiisu

c)^j

ghyund^lik, -J

\.\i

nXzar-et,

l^J^^ljiiuL-^-

bEr-hayat, ^JuLrv. hayatda.Alkali, s.All, a.alkah'.

hissAba-dakhil-et.

AUoy,bitun,

s.

3\^lj\$J*4}JJjA\;

Xltma"ayar.

c-^to

hep,

c^j;

ghyumisha-kAtzlAn-blkzr

jUc

jemi", - jiimlE

above*

AUude

to,

v.a.

IWjl ima-et, ,j+jAisa\

khususAlas^-'i

;

after

,

^^JL^. khu-

Xn^d/rmak.Allure, v.a.

k^lam.

\iJ^s.

jezb-et.

Allay, v.a.

t^^-J5.

tesskm-et.

Allurement,

foj\>- jazibfi.

Allegation,

u^j-^J

da"wa,

Alluring, a. (Jj\>- jazib.Allusion,5.

kXziyyE.Allege, v.a. \3\J\ irad-e.

UM

ima,

^j&>\

an^dzn'sh.

Allegiance,

s.

L^-.j^-J

tbb

rAbzta'i-wahidE-tahtma-idkhal-ets.

;

,

L^S^Ju? sXdakXt.Alleviate, v.a.

j^

muttefik.s.

cX^A-Ari-

khXfifletmek,

Almanack,salnamE.

/*>^-A-J

tXkwim,

l^.?.J.aT takhHf.et.Alley,5.

jUj-tf

b

dar-s6kAk,

Almighty,

a.

^JjJ

kXdir.

Almond,Alliance,5.

s.s.

*4\) badem.*\+\

j\su\

ittifXk.

Almoner,

imAm.E 2

ALMOSTAlmost, ad.c^JiJlSj!

[36]Altar,Alter,5.

AMAZE^fcX-o

^L*Jb hemAn

m^zbah.dip'Aishdirmek,

Az-kAldz.

v.a.

CX;*XL>^

Alms,Aloes,

s, aJjutf

sAdaka.

(J- ya-

^LiH^chars,

Alongside,

rf.

-munavebE.Alternative,5.

nmdfl

;

one another,

*J^\3^\Jborda-bor-

^l^-

Jj^^iiJ

karn-karnrt,

&X3jy*jy*

bAshka-yol

v=>-^^j&tijb

tarzkz-akhar.

daya.

Although,Aloof,arf.

c.

hsr-nakAdar,

^JJJI uzXkda,

JcU^l

alar^t3Li shXb.

Alphabet,

5.

b\arf.

elif-ba (elif-b E ).(

Alluminium, ^

\^**}j^j.-ma"den.da'ima,

bir-durlu

Alphabetically,

Alluminum,Always,ad.

)

U.J^

^^

Already,

i

shimdi-bilE,

hEr-wlkzt.

61-wXkta-kllmayarak.

Amanuensis,

s.

u-^Ja kyatib.toplamak,

Amass,kfezilik,

v.a.

Also,

/

(i)J.J5j

ve-

kezalik,

dakhj,

^^^j

Amateur,

5.

havessli.

VE-dakhi,

vfe-hfem-dakhi,

Amaze,

v.a.

-ettirmek;

UX;Jfijrtcy**# ta"ajjubamazed, a. L- ^s^ miVhayrln;

to

be

AMAZING,

[37

AMPUTATIONmin-et,

\-^s*>

ta"ojjub-et,

shtfshmak,

(J^'i^j^

hayrAn-kAl-

mek

;

Xjissini-cht-

mak, JK*!IJ kAlmak, J^!lS\j

s.

jjlUs.

nishAdz'r.

rahwAn-ghitmek,Ambler,rabwAn,(bEghir).

Ammunition,s.

^-

harut,

Ambling-horse,

^\j&\j

j^J^^J^s.

tjsbkin-barghlr

Amnesty,

s. /*lc

^A

"afvz-"amm.jar.fc*~:\j\

Among,4*y pussu(j-

l^mekmek,

;

,

LL)^j^*-J

demirl^at,

Animal,

haywln;

,

a.

JU^Uy*.^&))***

demir-Xtmak;to;

l" haywlnl.Animalcule,s.

demirli;

castto

J^kMjd*

haywanjzk.

JH*?1 j*-*3,

demir-atmak

weigh

Animate,

v.a.

CX^j

jj'-s^

jXn-vErmek,ll*>-^

(J*-

Annular,

ranmak

;

Lr

J ji ^ JJ-fiJ,!S-'j^

Annum,

-^^-JJ

kXdlm,

CX^j JEWAb-vErmek;61mak, (J>*Jj\ iiymakkefTl-ol;;

v.n

Ajjj^l^ kyar/-kXdim.

forj

Antiquity,

5.

djbi

"antika;

mess'ul-ol.

U

esski-zamXn.

ANTLERAntler,s.

[40

]

APPETITE5.

jyj$

bdynuz.

Apostle,

(Jj~>j

ressul,.

J-y* mursel

;

Anus,Anvil,

5.

JjtJU

mak"ad.wrss.

the

apostles

of Christ,

^Jjl^-c-

s.

v~jj\5.

hawariyyun.kXssavet;

[isspenchiyar.ig**])

Anxiety,

Cl^Usi*

^^

Apothecary,Appal,v.a.

s.

3

^

ejzajz,

jLs^U*^

telashl (telash).

(JH**jJijjJ

k6rkutmak,

Any, pro.

j

bir,

j\j) bir-AZ;

^/Uj bx"zz;

IcjbysTAppanage,

takhwif-et.s.

*j&

hich,^J-^.J&

hich-bir.

(j>&j\ arpalzk, ^jljUJl>U

Anybody,

pro.

&,.\ ...

*

^

kimessnE

bAshmaklzk.Apparatus,s.

(kimssE).

JJU? takzm,

CL^ijJ^C-?^

Anyhow,

ac?.

A-^jlJ*aJ nassl-6lursahich-bir-durlu.

alat-edawat.;

jJjJ^-AJbApace, ad.

Apparel,

s.

LL*\jJ\

esswAb (essbAb),

C^U.

chabwk.

^^Ul

libXss, ^L-Jl elbissE.a.

Apart, ad. u^jl ayrz.

Apparent,;

yfe

Us

zahir,j^Ju)Jo bedidar,

Apartment,Apathy,fcXJUs.

4?j\

6da

^J^J

da'irE.,*Jtc

Wy&

huwEyda, jl^^il Ishikyar.ad.

^J-sJuJ

kaydszzh'k,

Apparently,zahira.

LIU

ghAliba

;

l^JbU^

"adEmi-ttfkayyud.

[yals.s.

Ape,

s.

^y****

maymun,

cXJ

shebek

;

Apparition,

j^

zuhur

;

^L^

kha-

,

v.a. IjulaJ' tAklid-et.

Appeal, v.n. LlXfc-^t} dushraek,sighinmali;

(J^J^a

Aperient, a. J.-~ miasshil (ss-h).

id-^t>-UA! miiraja' at-et.

Aperture,

s.

dXJj

delik,

^^zirvE.

aralzk,

Appear,

v.n.

OX*J^^it

ghywrunmek,ij^-^J0

^JjL>-l achzkb'k,

C3L-A3

nefesslik.

CLX-^_iJzuhur-et;ghllibaruniyor.;

--^=>

ghywzikmek,appears,

Apex,

5.

u~\j5.

re'ss,

^j J

v.imp.

Ulc

Aphelion,

^a^>a.

haded.

^^li ghelir,

jj*Jjj=z ghyw-

Apiece, ad. tej^j behErina.

Apocryphal,

v^Jjx^c meshkyuk.[Ifimek.

Appearance,hey'et;

5.

^-^^

surst,

Apogee,

5.

i^a~as>- hadid.v.n.

(J^j

ghywrunush;

Apologize,

clX^^bt^nXc

"wzr-di;

zuhur.

Apology,

s.

6~1jJj1

Ji3

nuzul.

"ilavE-et.

irtidad.

Appendage,(mfirtXd),

Appendix,

s.

J& tXkriba,hisssE[nassib. y611u,

Armlet,

s.

blzubend.kzlijji,

JC^ muta"assir.

Armorer,fenkji, ^

tu-

^^yp"***

Arpn -Mica, o.

^

^J*H sAth (t-h.)!i-J>Jii

chakmakjt.jebE-khanE.zirh;.

Argue,

v.n.

lakfrdz-et,

\AX^VM

Armory,

s.

mubah^ssE-et-yarzshz-et.

;

'i*^;^^"lakirdi,

Armour,Armpit,/

s.s.

.L9 silah.

Ja.

k61tuk.

Argument,kelam,j

5.

u^J^Ji!

Army, s.jJj 6rdu,Aromatic,k6kulu.

** suz.

AROUNDAround,X*s\Jb\ad.

[43]etrafa,

ASCENSIONa.

and pr.

ti\Jb\

Artful,

toUa-j-A

sheytAn,

j\j

etrafda.v.a.

Arouse,

kaldnrnak,

Artfulness,

5.

^Jjj

hilfibazlik.

b.\ uyndz'rmak.

Artfully, adi

Arrange, v.a.tErtib-et,

cX\ inghinar

;

Jerusalem

nizA'ma-k6maklashdt'rmak.

kArar-

Article, s. -cli^e

mata", Jto mAl;

;

^,

bend,s.

^wJt

f tkra

definite;

,

u-^

Arrangement,

u.^.Jy

tErtib,[ i_j2- jfessaretli,

l>*-(J-^

v. a.

dfelmek

(trouble)

Boldness,

s.

C^,^?~

jfessaret.

Bolster, 5. Jf J^l>, y^ssdz'k.Bolt,5.

Born,

a.

^^i?v.a.

dog^mush

;

to be

,

^$j*~*

surghu,

d-o

surmE

;

v.n.

(large nail }

Borrow,

(jJA frf^ wdunj-Xlmak,

yjBomb,

perno.s.

\^jO\J&*i\ isstikraz-et.

khumbara (kumbara).

Borrower,Bosnia,s.

5.

^1s.

*f^j\ wdunj-Xlan.

Bombard, v.a.top-Xtmak.

&*~ij]

B6ssn.)

Bosnian,5.s.

a.

and

-J

bujak.sinir.

,f^^^^(pair)

Boundary,Bounteous,

s.

cSJo- hudud, j^-

Brace,

c^i^>-

;

(tie)

4y

Bountiful, a.;

Jy

b61,

^!c>=y

~bagh,

J^ybrassaXsskz.;

kushXkbraces

(of a yard)(for

bere"kEtli

^rt3it)

dAde,

Dung,

v^J

bok,

.)

(vErghi) virghyu.

fc>l*XL!

j\j

kXrar,

Duel,5.lc

(kawgha), .ji.^r:J du^Aush.

isstimrar.

Dug,

s.

l

ressmi-ghywmruk

L^-oy

DWARFnubetto;

[105]niibetji-61;

EASEL5.

to be on

,

^sUjJto

Eagerness,^^j-V^tf

cJji^o

cj

pek-isstek,

present

one'sAll

a

person,

sXbrsizlik.

ClX^J^^^J

EllErini-wpmek,

^

Eagle,Ear,

s.

(J^fXj*

kXra-kush.(of corn);

dJv*J^ ete"gAini-wpmek.Dwarf,s.

s.

JijS kulXk;

jllb

A^-f*- JUJE.

bAshak,

j\ erken; sjJli^L tur/andE;rs^^;

thought)

cX*Jj4jJ dushunmek,

Jj\

EWE!,

esski;

^J\

erken;

kayd-et;tekrar-

(in

pek-sabAh.tekrar-

be" -

An^dz'rmak

;

CtXj

Earn, v.a. (J-*>\f kXzAnmak.Earnest,a.

^^

jiddi, L5;

%*>,

mek

;

(a note).

cfJ'jj uzXtmak.

khanE,j\

^L-^Earpick,Earring,s.

ghErmiyyetli

s.

^ pey

;

Dwelling,(1

^

yisr; j! ev,;

s.

t6prAk.

^^V.^s.

b6yaji.

Earthenware,*ifc

kAnh'-isshal.

Earthwork,Ease,5.

s.

4{tt?j^JI0 toprAk-tabiya.k61ayhlc,

Dyspepsia,

cjUJE.

za"f-i-hazm.

c^o-lj rahat, ji>^ysuhulet; ;

c^)jf*3

X\3j refah,

w^x-Jbl^

ref^hiyyet

^.{l-J^,

asayish,

^jj~i\

Each, pron. s.jjto hEr-bir;Jt> bEr,j.*j&bir-biri,

,

pron.

a.

asud^ghT

;

v.a.

LlX^ L^s-^rahatlan-

hEr-bir

;

each other, u^J^

rahat-VErmek,

J^Jci^w^

^J^>

yek-dighEr.

d/rmak;-

\(

.j+>~~3 tesskln-et;

c

Eager,

a.

jJjjjlcXj

pek

arzulu,

ghevshEtmek.Easel,s.

jj pek-isstekli.

.*U*/%lrfj ressam spassi.

EASTEast,s..*

[

106]

ELAPSEbozmak,

shark,

'iJL*

meshrik,

EiFace, v.a. (J-*)jj

cX-j

sil-

L_f~?4jk

. chizmek.Effect,

Easter,

s.

UljLU^j~*

[russu).

s.^JU

te'ssir; J>\ essEr;1

,

v.a.

Eastern,

a.

CT*iV.

ypmak, CX43jl

etmek, J-^U[salzh.

Easy,

a.

u$Xyassan;

kolay,

jM^*

suhuletli,;

hasszl-et.

^UEat, v.a.t

L^s-tj rahat

CLXijji

Effective, a.

^U

sa^rA

;

j\^

yarar,

JU**-

>

ghevshek

jluflt tAtK,\

^ly, yawAsh.tenavul-et,

Effectual, a.

CX*J yemek, Jjl^

j^l-^i^LK^)^ merami-

-kyulliyyan-muntij -6lAn.Effervesce, v.a. ^j^Ujljyeye"jek,

Jfl ekl-et.a.

Eatable,

j^J

yenir,

C-U-4-J

kaynamak.

d)>-&j yenjek, Jj^sU mk'kyuleatables, s.j9/.

Efficacious, a. j*y* mu'essir,;

^^o^o\j^>

d^jL^sU

mfe'kyulat,

^\

meramz'-muntlj-6lAn.

^L-iCXx yey6jek-sheylEr, CX^^U.'Eaves,5./?/.s.

Efficiency, s.Efficient, a.

c^Jjb!

ehliyyet.

;l>-Lj sAchak.1>

[yfey^jek.v.a.

jJaiU

muktedir, Jjbl ehl,

Echo,\

^53

yanko;

,

and

n.

t^bjl

erblb, -srLs salzh..^*-''

u^s. "akss-et.s.

Effluvium, 8.j3j$ koku,

ta"affun.

(

Eclipse,

(sun's)

J^sj- jedid,;

^

"and^llb

(pi.s. s.s.

JJ^sr*

mujeddedpi.

^jlj

tazE.

Nightman,

News,

j+>-

khAbEr,

LJJ!^jeridfi.

Nightmare,Nightshirt,

(j*^

kyabus.gheyjalik.

hawadiss.

[tXkwim, ^Joj>s.

C^Ursn^.

^v&kimsE,

^^-^

hich-bir;

Note-book,

shimdi, JU. hala, ^H!j*^l!

ijfiff*g*

el-an,

el-yevm,;

*^^lU!i

juklera-makhsuss-6dael-

-hale"tu-hazihi

,

c.

L^J^l imdi

;

sitayish

;

(to,

God) *Xf^ h^md,

tl^^^ri. khoja.

shukr

;

v.a.

L*)m medh-et,sitayish-et; I

1L3

Precious, a.

kzmetli,

L^-

SEna-et,

^(^HJa.

zi-kzmet

;

J-J/-C(pi.

"AZIZ

;

stone,;

h^md-et, l^Ci> shukr-et.Praiseworthy,Prance, v.n.

[mebrur.;

j&jp- jevhEr

j&\f>~ jewahir)

\^r*

mErzi

j^^>t

rogue, ^-Ju\5*-

S^=>

ghedikli-

t (J.*\ZJ j\

oynamak, (^c\jS.

*

chApkzn.Precipice,5.

L^^J^ varta.jl> yar,a.ly,

Prawn,Praxis,

s. s.

&>

tekE.

[sechramak.

ftj^y uchurum,ad.

Jbu

ta"llm.

Precipitate,\\>~j;

Pray,

v.n.

(J^j^V.

yAlvarmak,;

rija-et,

|jL3 niyaz-et

lUt> du"a-et

retreat,

^^LJjUJPrayer,5.

nXmAz-kzlmak.rija,

-kahkara;;

,

s.

Jyv.a.\

toz,-

Procure, v.a.

^*yMa

bulmak, (J-

Xlmak,\

Proficiency,Proficient,Profile, s.

C^jl^j maharet.

ghetirmek,

hASsil-et, IJj.fng^ tahsil-et,isstihsAl-et.

a.^JbU mahir. fi^^o+^j ressmi-mussennemlJIb^lj y^n-bXk/shz-ressmi.

;

Prodigal, a.ity,s.

i*j~~ mussrif

;

Jy JJ bezul;.

Profit,

s.'ft kyar,

f klz^njJN^

;

*Jjl*

uJfa.

issraf;

'idE,

^A3

nef",kyar-et,intifa"-et,

mebzuliyyet.Prodigious,

[biyuk

;

j,^

ch6k.

v.. !jl,

i^-.-sf

"^

IUiJl

c^J^jli

Prodigy,

5.

^s^*

mu'jizE.

fa'idE-ghy^nnek, j! Jo^

fa'idE-

Produce, v.a. IJucU. hASszl-et,

mend-61-VErmek,

;

,

v.a.

CJ^j jli

kyar-

vErmek; lltfb^l

ihzar-et,

CX^js

^^j'vi

fa'idE-vErmek,

2

PROFLIGACYI

[244]fa'idia-61,fa'i-

PRONOUNCE

*JuU fa'idE-et, ^JJoli

Prolix, a. ^jjjl uzun, J-Naft^ mufXssAl.

y^iXSjddEli-61.

fa'idEssi-ol, j\ ^iaJoli

Prologue,

s.

yuzu-koyun.j~**av.a.

yedi-virEn

^X. hAkkhlft'z,

Publication,

^.Us.

neshr.

blsslret; A}\ Allah,

Public-house,

;

c^X"A3

nXbzin-

s.

(j-^J^vib^l \^l)j.

jl^

;J-,/J temlz,5.

cJb

pak,yfelL

durAk-yErlErini-isharet-et.

Purgative, a. and

-cilJiU>

saklamak;

iJ^ojSteJj;

Purpose,-,

5.

c^J

niyyet,

>y

meram;

-k6mak

I^JJ

def"- et back,;

VM.;

(Jp*jj*,

kurmak, ]*^+J niyyet-

boshamak;

v.n.

-et

on

^^as^

makhsuss

gheri-dMnmek; \

-;

,

v.a.

JwaS

^down,l*-i.xo

gheri-k6makl^*>1

by,idarE-et;

kAssdan, \A*s. "amdan.Purse,s.

saklamak;;

^-^

keyssE, (jU^Jb himyanpiastres)

(sum of 500keyssE-Akcha.Purser,s.

te?\ *

:

^

^^-^Jutflj

bAssdirmak,

men"-et;;

^*-^Vforth,

bAssmak

;

[jassz.

^J^jl> yatzrmak

^te*-^ ^^=> ghemi-khos.

chzkarmak

;

(J*+j\j)\

uzAtmakdzsharz-

;

(Jet;;

Purslain,

CJ^-^j

semiz-6t.

achmakforward,fear,

;

\$j\JL+&\(

Pursue,

v.a.

J^JLc^Jta"kzb-et;;

kop^alamak,

jLj^;

dEr-pish-et;

inin for,

ik-.-^Axj

cXi-1^ J 4xlj

tzsjjS

korkutmak

peshina-dushmekj!

Ul^J dewAm-et,

talib-61

in print, - jerahat.itmek, cXcj^-j sur;

et

;

Push, v.a.

cX*:^

J^-l->^CJv*.^

s6yunmak

mek, Jk*5lS kAkmak

back, v.a.

on,

v.a.

ghiymek;

PUTREFYtakznmak;out,\

[250]

dUALIFICATION

cX-\ achmak

(J-^j^

**siJb(ipj!b yalXndan-hey-

uzAtmakV^Xcpjj

;

at interest,

A.j.fzrJb

^ jJjJ,

bokdan-heykim,wr-

fa'iza-VErmek,;

jbajb*- hokkabAz;dek-sessi;

fa iza-yatzrmak

out of conceit,

v.a.

J^JJ

kzrmak,;

-ksrmak

----;

(j^j*?^jwith,

burnunu-

C-Lc;^enmek

\lj~~i

^Jjj\

wrdek-sess-et

;

cJj^jl

bezdirmek

up, v.n. (J*j*i k6n-

I^J-^^^DQuadrangle,

wrdek-ghibi-sess-et.

--

mak,

\

jbyv.a.

kdnak-et, C-Lwl(JLAJatei\jsale,

;

5.

^^ -2^/^j^s k6rkmak, (J.*^,

of Egypt,

-^^^ c,^^/

Quaint, a.(Xja'ib).

uJlac^ tuhaf,

1m.Pyramidal,a.

J&J!^^s.

ehramiyyu-

Quake,

v.n.

cX^J titrEmek,5.

'sh-shekil.

ditrEmek, j^ ^jj* lErzan-61.pi.(

Pyrotechnics,

jvt.

Qualification,

j\.ArsL:\surEti-

isstihkAk;isstihkAk;

fishenkjilik-san"atz (fishek-)

QUALIFYU*r*~jl isstissna,

[251]

QUICKENrE;

^Jo\j+&\ i"tirAz, J^-

*j

a

;

,

v.a.

ta"dil,

rJ

jinet;sekiz-

^-^ jkMiks. pi.

JjJiL^jX-o zakhTrE - M-

tessri"-et;cJj\5>-

CX^^U1

jAn-VErmek,

JAnlandz'rmak,

CiX^^J

chussu

;

s,

Uy

k6nak

;

diriltmek,

L^-l

ihya-et;

QUICKLIMEdirilmek;

[252]chbjvghu-

BACKrf.

Quite,

(yfUi^fJ^;

bitun-bitun,

-dirilmek.

[mish-kirech.

Quicklime,Quickly, ad.chabzk.

szmma-

kyulliyyanQuitrent,Quits, ad.s.

ILcli

kyamilan, - dhhan-chzkmak.Stoop,s.

zakhirE;

^ft^ljJ'JpUaa^i(of a,

^W;,

eghilish,v.n.

-tedaruku;

gun)

J^tXJ^JJ

burluk

cJv*l! e^Ailmek(morally)

;

kundAk;lewazzmatmz

v.a.

cXc^j u5*^^/VJpjjUjpJ

^Ij^jli' klnbur-61;

-

VErmek,

d6-

tenezzul-et.

natmak

;

out, v.n. ^J^jJJlj dXllan-

Stop,

s.

(J^j*^

durush, -^J^^

kXh'sh

;

mak;

stocks, s.pl.v|.

-Jj/*^

t6mruk

;

jjjL^reading)

kessilish,

^>* men";1

(in;

(for ships)

uj

J^J} ^

durAk-yEri

STOPPAGE,

[315]

STRAIT3

v.n.

durmak,LlX^ljJ

f ekrA,

kAlmak,v.a.

eylEnmekL

;

,

(falsehood)kizb,

(jL>;

(J^^jj^;

durdurmak,\z+*e

^

mani-

61.

kawi

,-s^J dinj

j^

^>-

jessur;

,

s

Stoppage,*Ju-j

s.

jU

mani";

*_lxo

men";Stove,s.

j\

i^- siyah-arpa-suyu.sobfl.

suddE, ^IftjUJ? tzklnzklzk.s.

teyc>

L(J*^ llmak.isstif-et;

Stopper,Store,(ofs.

^'^y

tzkAJ,

L

necessaries)

mevjud,ihtiyAt;

Straggle,

v..

^^LdlL

J tedarukyat,(magazine),ji

u-J

\

anbar;

;

(shop),

ghitmek.Straggler,Straight,s./

[dan-ayrilan-AdAm.

L^== J

dukkyanJ

v.a.

^Jl>

6rdu-

Iewazzmltla-d61-

v.w.;

durmak;saklamak,cnbar-et;I

up,

away,\

v.a.

^dEr-

musstakfrn

J^ J

diiz

;

,

arf.

kft^>- hzfz-et,

j\*J\ j

l

61-sa"at,

i^AJ

dsr-

to

set

by,

C.;

SEvmek, tj+iPs, s.pl.

jz

"Xziz-tutmak

Straighten, v.a.

^cJicta.

do^rultmak.dogr^ru. [luk.

Cujs.

lewaz/niAt, L

Straightforward,

^&Sy9s.

muhimmAt.Storehouse,

Straightforwardness,Straightness,5.

^Jjc.^9 do^rArudogr^ruluk.

^s*' makhzEn. Storekeeper, 5. ^j*~*\ j(+j\ anbar-emmi.Storeroom,5.

(jbjb

Straightways, ad. u61-sa"at,

dEr-"akab,

jLj!(closet)

anbar,j\-+.Z=:kzlar

heman-

makhzEn;Stork,5.

dem.Strain, s.jjj z6r;,

tlUJJ %Alek.5.

[(kilEr).2^>y

cJl-i^ ghErghilikz6rlamak;

;

Storm,

tiyzj*

f zrtma,

b6ra

;

v.a.;

(assault)

(?.}),

yuruyush,!

ghErmeksuzmek;

(with a strainer),

CJ^-:; ;

hujum;-et,

u.a.

(j^!.3J}.;

yuruyush-

v.n.

CJ^J^kendini-

gherilmek

'^^s~ hujum-et^J^j^t,

,

v.n.;

(^*~^toStrainer,s.3

zorlamak

dArzlmak,take by

ba^Az'rmak

suzulmek.

^j^J

1

^.-Ijjj^ yuruyushlaf zrtmali.

Stormy,Story,

a.

J^4?y

[-Xlmak.

s.

(tale),

ja^c

mXssAl,

^

j^ suzghech. Strait, 5. J^j b6$rAAZ, ^^^ khalij a.j\4 dar, ^^J zik, c^J tenk;,

;

STRAITENs, s. jp/.

[316]Stray, a.

STRETCH^ Jo-?dushmE; ;

ji^J

"bbgfiAZ,

M**-

khwlij

;

sahibsiz-ghezEn,

;

L^JcJLtf sSkmdz,Straiten,v.a.

d^*^

zaruret.

^ji>jJ;

v.w.

(J^j*\

^J^\j\ J

darAltmak

ayrzlmak

CJ-

ghezmek,

LtX^-$>jfc>

&Li

muzayakayadarAlmish.

*J$oStreak,s.

d61flshmak.chizi;

-dushurmek.Straitened,a.

[^S-J^J*J-

jAe dXmar.

muzayakada,pek-s6fu.

Stream,

5.

L^U-

chay,su,

(J^\nehr;

zrmdk,

Strait-laced, a.

^^ C-^key/;

^J

derE,

yc,

^3

Strand,sahil,

5.

^k-^J V.^Jf

yAli-kisnari,,

J^Lotexjs

Xktndt;(JiA!\

v.n.

(j**2\

Xkmak,

v.a.

ch6k-Xkmak.s.

kXraya

-

bghrAtmak,

Streamlet,Street,s.

^\s>- cbay.

6turtmak

;

l^A^sz-fc&jS,

J^y^

s6k^k,door,

zuklk,

kAraya-chekmek

;

v.n.

fa^i

J^L

t^rzk;

^j-^J^j^

sokAk-kApz'ssi.

Strange,

a.

c--o^c;

Street-walker,

.

^~jjz6r,

orosspo.

"ajib (pi. ^.^jls^ "Xja'ib)

^f*?\+f!

t

Strength,

s.

jj;

uS-y kuvvet;;

y^blnjz

;

!

int.

c^ols?

"Aja'ib

L^-Olx< metanet, *l^rsX-j^ isstihkyam

Strangeness,

s.

jiJLs^

"Aja'iblik,

l shiddktStrengthen,v.a.

ClXLJ" kesskinlik.Cl?y kuvvetkavilEsh-

CJJJjStranger,

yenyilik.s.

CX^j

^c^L*

yablnje

;

(foreigner)

-VErmekdirmek,

;

cX;XlL^3

^^T\Strangle,

ejndbi.s.

CX^j

L^J\^Juj sidik-zoru.

tXkviyyet-vErmek

;

^[s kayzsh; (of plaster) LT^^^V-UJJ^ uzun-yakz-parchassz v.a. up, ^J Xljljf;

isstihkyam-vErmek.Stress,5.

z6r;

of

weather,

CJxi^rj>-

kay/shlarznz

-

chekmek

;

Iftighi

;

to

lay

upon,lakirdtda-

J^jJcljl'^^^-^b^bch alarznz-y pzshd z'rm ok.

yakz-par-

CXr>jStretch,5.

cu^iJbl

ehem-

miyyet-VErmek.

Stratagem,

s. - hzlE,

teJeL khud"a,

(J^f,

gherzsh,

^/.^=ghErmek;

gherilish;

v.a.

^oj*,

Stratum,

s.

C^U* kXt,c^lS-

(J.+J& kAssmak;

v.n.

c3vJ;^=;

strata, s. pi.

gherilmek; (jd})\ uzamak;

(in re-

Straw,

5.

(whole)

t-^U sAp

(ground)

lating) ]^

(jXl>* chileyk.

kXsstlt

the utmost

of

STRETCHERimagination,-trtkhayyul;

[317]hawsala'i(J*J\}j\v.n.

STRIPE;

J.-^>AL?>out,,

off,

LLU-,=

kess-

v.a.

mekmek,

;

i^-jl

issmini-chiz;

uzAtmak

;

forward,

terkzn-et

out,-

uzlnmak. sXchmak, C.

mak,

LLX^|^-ijt3

dushurmek

v.n.

dwkmek,sermek.Stricken, a.Strict,a.

(j*^

yaymak,[mubtEla.

^J^cLlb tl^r^J^j

yuzm^^E

-

bXsh;

lamak

;

^4J'l&x^c

mushta-Xtmak

\J^j)\szkz

wurulmish;

;

ib-w*

root,

^*]U?cJ^J;

kywk-sXlmak,

^--0

^i-5

J

dlkzk

;

tutmak

(a plant)

^jJ^

(J3JM mudXkkzkStrictly,ac?.

;

- .Ijj kaw-

J^tf

y^>

OcjJ

darb,

Jjj

y61-y&l

;

Stubborn,

(

mak, cJ/*.l>- chekishmek,yarashmak.Stroke,5.

mErmEr. ^ysM Xlcht; y^Student, s. u^J^l^c.-^ mektEb-sha^irdt;(of

law

and

divinity)

(of a pen)

-^>-

chizi;

;

(of

te-y*

sukhtE

(s6fta),\3 kXt

;

(request); ,

shakklt-chekmek

^iJj^J^JJ

(cause)

c^cJ

da'^wa

-olunmakmek,\(

;

,

v.a. C^X/K^^c*- chek*\

v.w.

^jk^^lv.a.

uymak,

(J^j^

olmak

;

J^2s? tahammul-et,-

J^rsX-

,

(JK*l)?i^i

ishini-bulmak

;

mutahammil

61,

j\

>^j5

razz

61,

(JM^^I uydurmak.Suitable,layik.a.L.^v-jliA}

UiA^L-,,0 mussa"ada-et,-et,

Vj^^

tejviz-

miinassib,

^JjJl

(j*

kdniAk,

(J^*"

^

brakmak.

[J-i>U "ishik.

Sufferer, 5. l eziyyet.

Sulk, v.n.

(j.+^scy>

somutmak.

v.n.

C^4^> kyussmish.

elvErmek,iktifa-et.Sufficient,a.

j^,y^

Sully, v.a.

cXid^ kirlBtmek.(^L2j>

Sulphur,yetishir,elvErir,

5.

kyukyurt, U-^^-S

?^V,

LL)>5^^2JCl35>-^t : Jl'

kibrlt.

[j^*^~ khunkyar.J\J padishah, ^llaLi sultln, ilAs.

yetishe"jek,

j

J

Ji

Sultan,

5.

elve're'jek, ^_ylj kyafi,

jJlj

wafi.,

Sultana,kldt'n;

(sultan's

concubine)

3$

Suffocate, v.a.v.n.

- Jem";,

Sugar,

s.

j&i

sheker,

jL*

siikkEr,

JoJ

(question)

up,

kand;

candy,;

L^^i^jL)loaf,

nebat-

(J^^y

t6plamak,

^%-4>^-

jem"-et,khulassa-

-shek^ri (nubet)kEllE-shek^ri;

u^Ci,^-is

A

!(j^C> yekyun-et;-

-et,

\j=>tiy\*y^\

ijmalan

zikr-et

;

khlm - sheksrshekEr-komak

v.a.

^f jL&jtjJl&lf

^jk khulassa-t6plamak.

;

,

v.n.

C&

Summary,ijmal,

5.

4*&&

khulassa,zikri-ijmalT;

J^*f-i,

^ILi^-^JijmalT,;

a.

Suggest,

v.a.,

CI

JU^-I

j*&&* mukhtAssarrily,

;

Jjifi "Akl-et.

d)jl>- chabzk

SUMMERchar-chabzk,

[

323

]

SUPPLICATE^^^ijL

clX^cuW

chab/jek

or

Sunrise, Sunrising,

^^ ghyun[bltmassi.

(Ji^\As>~ chabzjak.

Summer,

s.

Ju

yaz,

t_2**0

sayf,

^b,

Sunset,

.

L

:

l

hawa

a.

(safe)

^^o\ emin

(free;

ayak,

J/*J

temel

;

doubt) JHa&frut shubhEssiz

to be ^

CA^-Jt) d^sstek,

j\J? dayak,yardzm,1

^^^jlj^el

CX*ijyakznan

y-

!

t

Tyi-bilmek,

LlXJj U-AJ

paykndE;iradad;

f^j^.

bilmek,-

cX/*J-> L5;

&j\

arka,

L^jp**ijj

tssah-

shubhEssiz

bilmek

to

feel

,

hub

;

CX^>

yfemek,

-hich-shiibhessi-61mamak.i

anE,

^,u-r^i ihsan,

Surety,;

.

J-A^,

kefll

;

eJU^

kefalet;

U~$j u-Jla,

kef Afi-nefss

&&$J nafaka;;

of aSurf,5.

-

hXkkm;

Suppress,1^.l*

v.a.

^^J^b^~o

bXssdzrmak

dan

-

ghMmek,U-!.5>- jeraht-

Surpass, v.a. cXfc^r ghechmek,Surplus,s.

ji^v

-Xkmak.

- hayrln-et;

^^i^bsed, a.

-zddukda-dighEri-wlmamek

di^sil^J

bAssmak

;

CrJuJ'

tesslim- 61

v.a.

l*Ju*J-

A^^lssJ^okhzdmetdan-

muwXkkAtan;

tesslim-et.

kXldzrmak

(action)

Surreptitious,

a.

^'jS ghizli

;

^ly,

ad.

CX*w*=>mak,!

kfcssmek, (J*j4jjta^tH-et,I

durdur-

*Jc^l J! M-Altmda.

J-LJ5.

jLx^j mu^Xt-

Surround,^J^iJl-i>y

v.a.

CJ^-J^-

chevirmek,

tAl-et.

kushAtmak,

^*Ji j^^U^l

Suspense,intizar;

-^ ihata-et.

in

(jjj.l^o

meshkyuk

Surrounding, a.^j\&&i\jO\ etrafda-61an.Survey,5.

Jj^^kOlSuspicion,

intizarda.s.

^^b

bXkz'sh,

^j^t

CX2> shekk,a.

5. j9/.

hhh'-ghitmek;

by, cX*JKrjl^>- hzzh'-ghechmek.

Swallow,,-^.xJ^.J

5.

jL-j-J

(bird)'i*'J

Sweepings,Sweet,a.

L^AJJ*.*^ supurundu.tltli,

kblanghzch

v.a.

^b'lbh^lavetli

yutmak, l^Jj

bel"-et-

;

up,

v.a.

jlJjlL*.

;

^^-^ shirin, Jj/ ghyuzel, ^o^ltzf;;

}*3)*~>ibitirraek,1

bitevi

yutmak,

LiX^J

kh6sh,

4^fl.--kJ

jjjj

leziz,

j^> y6k-et.bXtak, ^ISlaj bXtaklik;

j\jLjAj* kh6sh-ghyuwara.

smelling,

Swamp,,

5.

jb

J

fi(]j

ghyiizel-kokar,

}?>j>~heart,

v.a.

(J- mu"attar;s.

-bAtz'rmak;

^^J*?b yobAtaklik.

(j\.

"ishzk; ^j

s.

&k+&;

hzlE,,

(*))J)\

6yun,

Sweat,v.n.

s.

j

or

Ji

tEr,

Jf^s;

dolAp

v.a.

^J^JJ^t

Liivil^J

tErlEmek

v.a.

dolandzrmak.Swindler,.

l^J^C-^JySwede,5.

tEr!6yup-def"-et.

^sTj-

, takfm,alat,

^J\^\cl^bl

awadXn-

CX^^j|IJ^-J

fendirmek;

;

^J^jV. yazmak,

C^i5. 5.

edawat

;

kayd-et

j^j*? \*>jk^rmak;-

burnunu-

(pulley) 4&jL> pXlAngha.

-kzrmak,

^j^;

hold,

Tackling,Tactics,

JJlL takzm.pi.

(J^J^o tutmak;

-

in,

J\

j^i^j

tedbir,

cul^*-

icheri -

Xlmak

(J^\ Xlmak; jJ^s

harekyat.Tail,s.

darAltmak; ^iJljJl Xldatmak,fj3

.V

kuyruk,

c-^JJ

zeneb,

6yun-et;

in

hand, ^4jE!-

a3Ljtf

kXldzrmak

;

^^j ^^;\ ;

chzkarmak

Taint,

s.

fyi k6ku,ta"affun;

yy^J,

CXi

=>

kessmek

JuLiij tlklid-et

;

^JLxJb6zmak,Take,1

on,v.w.

IjJ^ ksder-et\

v.a.

^L^^j^

Af,

kokutmak.\

ghirmek,akhz-et,\

**-* dunmek, C^di^Aishmek;

Xzarlamak,

^^-

*

yapdighmingup, ^J^lt,

hikmetini

-

s6rmak

;

bAshka-surEta-ghirmek,bXshka-hal-kessb-et;v.a.

Xlmak;

^^JJU;

kXldzrmak;(a position)

^UJ yukarz- Xlmak

dolashdirmak, ^iX-^XlijJilishdirmek;

zXbt-et,ghirmek,(anoffender)

jljr^b

dakhil-61,

away, ^^jJlj klldzrXb'p-ghywturiyija-

dXxx^ghirift-et;

ghitmek;\

mak,raek;

dX^Jj^C-^l!care,

(j*3Jb tutmak,

&~\of(a

JU^V^Tjd'

akhz-et,

\*^sjZ

(out;

-bXkmak, ^*,ijL? sakmmak, Ici^sJdikkXt-et,

the ground)

^J^U-^- ch^karmak

^A&~\'+J=>

ghywzunu-

question) LlJ/Jj.-,^

tzlzssm or tzlsz'm.

-klbul-et;w.n.

(the

&c.);

^JyiS

lakzrdz, uJ5l llf

l^J^l

lakirdi-et,-

^;

;

yanmak,yard,

essmErlEnmek

llf-et

;

IJi?

d^bblgh-khanEpit,

tekellum(J*JLij3

et

;

\

c^^s^

swhbet - et,over, (a;

(tXbAk)

;

k^n^ushmak

(tXbAk) -khanE-kuyussu.

thing) l^^i Jj^l

lakzrdzssmz-et

(a

Tangent,log.

s.

(j~\**-

kh6ja, >1^-t

^J^l/^

- hararet,

&

Tedious,

a.

uzun

;

j\jj\

uzarjl

;

Teem,

v.w.

^W\J

kaynamak,

-;j5>-

Tempest,b6ra.

5.

aj^^j j^>- chok-Brtma,

^

ch6k-61.

[fhtmali.a.

Telegram,Telegraph,

s.5.

dUkjlyilj telegraf-namE.

Tempestuous,

^bf

firtma, Jtijbj*

uJl^luf telegraf.

Temple,"ibadet

5.-

Ju*^ghyah,

ma"bed,-^^=>;,

kirajz,

jS>-\ demek,

musste'jir

v.a.

(J*+Jjb

\fTerminate, v.n.muntehi-61,,

kira-ila-tutmak

;

(j^jy

^

6turmak.

J bitmek,i

Tend,

v.a.

(j*$\j;

bXkmak, l^JUiJcx.,

intzha-bulmak

khzdmetini-et-61,

v.w.jlJjU;

ma'il-

v.a.l

bitirmek,

jlJjLcw* miite'mayyil-61 pAra-chekmEJEssi;v.a.

or

kAv;

,

^l*-J1

tlmar-et,

lci->-c\j;

^.A^jfTinge,v.a.

it^A^- chflkmflk-keysEssi.

zira"t-et,/>r.

vJ^J.!>- hzrasset-eta-kXdar,

,

CX^j

C^Jj

^

&&$}>

j&sTract,s.

.\ ijra-et.

peresstish,j^y-et,

^^b

tAptntsh

;

v.a.

bi

tApmmak,peresstish- et;

"ibadet-

(or

Lr-./j;![wrussu).

\ijt2~0ji,

your

,

Wreathe,

v.a.s.

CXc;^

wrmek.

his ed,

L-Jjcet)}***

zati-"utufflEri;;

Wreck,

- ^;Wrestler,5.

^l> yara,,

-^ jurh,jurh-et.

jj^l^ pEhliwAn.

v.a.

J!-J^

yaralamak,

Wrestling,

5.

^UiJ^ ghyuleshma.

l^b

yara-et,v.n.

/T\U^i

Wretch,

s.

^~^\j^L>

kh^blss

;

(poor)

Wrangle,

(kawgha)-et, ^chj

^IsCU

bicharE,a.

zawAlh'.

niza"-et, \te-j\z~* munaza"a-et.

Wretched,round,

*Jy)U-

LJ

fsna

-

halda,;

Wrap,v.a.

v.a.

(J^>\*0

sXrmak

;

(jllj^j perlshAn,(in

.^

pezhmurdE

sXrmak,; ,

do^J^j\^> sXrzlraak,;

mind)

Je\* jjl^yJ

perishAnz-

lashdz'rmak

v.n.

khltzr.

dolashmak

up,

v.a.

Wring,

v.a.

(J*&~0

szkmak

;

Jl^

^^l

WRINKLEburmak;

[

380

]

YELLOWa.ly,

off,

(j"*^ j*

j.'^'""^*.*

Wrongful,

ad.

na-

bukE-bukE-koparmak.Wrinkle,s.

(J-"*j}j

burushuk;

;

,

v.n. v.a.

Wroth,

a.

ySi)\A darghzna.

jjl

burushmak

,

Wrought,

burushdurmak;

;

led, a.

burushukWrist,s.

jtiO&jji

buru[shuklu.

Wry,

a.

^j^>-

charpzk.

C)bs.

bilek.ykngr.

Wristband,Write,

cJo

v.a.

(J^jV.\(J.+*

yazmak,tenmik-et,^Jui*

Y.

tahrir-et,

tesstlr-et;

down,;

kayd-et

;

Yacht,

s.

seyr-gheraissi.s.

!k*J

zXbt-et

,

v.n.

(J^jV.'-^V.

Yankee,

^*V.

amerikan

yazz-yazmak.Writer,s.

(author)mu'ellif;;

%^&^^< mussannif,(penman)Llla>yazzjz,

Yard,

s.

(measure);

y ar(i,

U^Jhavlz;

CJJl^o

arshm

(of a house)

,J^";

khAttlt

(clerk)

^2yLj;

(of a ship) (jj.! sik,

^j* seren

(of a horse)

kyatib

(of

a

letter)

,j zeksr;

arm,

^

muhflrriru-'l-huruf.

lisfjl

seren -uju.

Writhe,

v.n.

(

J^j^'

khnlmak,

Yarn,

s.

CJLI

iplik,

JJ

tel; (fig.)

\L-J\J pich-u-tlb-et.

Writing,

s.

i-^j l>.;

y^ z?

>

nan d

,

Yawn,

v.n. cJv*^**jsiz, J^-j

essnEmek.sizlsr.

yazz, \2^- khXtt

s, 5.

pi. i^L

Ye, pro.j**Yea,ad.5.

,Jj

beli, Cl?^l EVEt, **J

na"m.

Written,im'sh;

a.

^jjr^

)

yazzlz

;

Year,sal.

J-J or Jj yH,

sEnEvi, ^J yjL

Wrong,

a.

yzlda-bir.

(yanish)

(bad)

Li

fEna

;

Yearn,

v.w.

C^^^jL^^i

ishtiyAk-

jlj~Ji^ hlkkstzlik,zulm;-et, IjJki,

j.

ghldr,

-chekmek, (j^jjj\ arzukmak.Yeast,s.

J^~&*- hAkksz'zlzkghldr-et, ^Jb zulm-et;v.a.\

(

^ ^^.y^^(jZj*t*-

arpa-suyu-

-mayassi.Yell,s.

side,-tarafz

(j~JJ;

tErss,

^Jb^jj

tErss-

baykm'sh;

,

v.n.

side outwards,

side up,

(j^jsu*-

haykzrmk.

terss.

Yellow,

a.

LU>

sXrz,

S*e\

XssfEr, Ajj

YELLOW-FEVERziird, &:>-

Yellow-fever,

u^L? sAri-humma.

Youngster,

jUUuli) d^likXnh',

jjly*-

Yelp, v.n.

^j\ibeli,

\)aghirmak.

jiwAn, L-^l-i shabb.

Yeoman,Yes, ad.

s. Ic!

AgfiA.

Your,

jsro.

a.

^

j=cJj-j

n^iz,

in^iz

;

cJf-o

Yesterday,

5.

^yinE

CJ^t EVEt.dun,

sizing,

CJjh-' sizlErin^.^ro.sizing,sizin^ki,

^^s^OjJ

Yours,

C-J-j

dunku-ghyun.Yesternight,5.

^Ls^^J

dun-gheyJE.jJU- hala; ;

Yet, ad. l&J daha;(again)j^Jfc

(still)

Yourself,Ives,

pro. J-LjJc;

^-

kendin^'zkendilsr

;

(ghene);

not,

,

J_x^

Ju Jc^

-

henuz;

(heniz)

more

l&J

ingiz.

daha

,

c.

J&

lakin,

^^ ve-lakin,(?).

Youth,

s.

cJl-s^e^oL-$6^AlAn,

ghenjlik,

Ul ;

yinE (ghbnE).

jiwlnlzk,

shebabet^JJlJiJj

(lad)

^/T^JH^5.

b6rsuk-X^AJz'; ,

^^ijl

delikXnb',

J^*^s-'

mahsul

v.a.

C-^w> shabb. (^j>~ jiwAn,Youthful,a.

(give)-et;

cXo^jj VErmek, \J*\>-

hasszl;

(give up)

t*JJ

^

ghenj.

tesslim-et

,

v.w.jL-L-j tesslim-61.

Yoke,(pair)

5.

c^j^jjj^chift;

b6yundurugh,

Z.;

c^A=^

v.a.

(J*jS

Zeal,

5.

d-^c;

ghayret, c^>-/*cs-

h^mta"-

koshmak.Yolk,s.

[-sXrissz.

miyyetAsssub.Zealot,s.

(blind)

t-^^utJ

^^jl^c^^ja.

Yon, Yonder,shuradfiki;

y#

shu,ad.

^^^.^v^axi^

muta"Xssszb-

yonder,

\j+26ra,

shura,^