620_Finished Goods and Raw Materials Sourcing_BPP_EN_IN
description
Transcript of 620_Finished Goods and Raw Materials Sourcing_BPP_EN_IN
EHP3 for SAP ERP 6.0
March 2009
English
Finished Goods and Raw Materials Sourcing (620)
SAP AGDietmar-Hopp-Allee 1669190 WalldorfGermany
Business Process Documentation
SAP Best Practices Finished Goods and Raw Materials Sourcing (620): BPD
Copyright
© Copyright 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Contents
1 Purpose.................................................................................................................................. 5
2 Prerequisites........................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Master Data and Organizational Data.............................................................................5
2.2 Business Conditions........................................................................................................6
2.3 Preliminary Steps............................................................................................................7
2.3.1 Displaying Stock Overview.......................................................................................7
2.3.2 Performing Goods Issue to Scrap (Movement Type 551)........................................7
2.4 Roles............................................................................................................................... 8
3 Process Overview Table.........................................................................................................9
4 Process Steps...................................................................................................................... 10
4.1 Creating a Sales Order..................................................................................................10
4.2 Displaying Stock Requirements List..............................................................................12
4.3 Runing MRP..................................................................................................................12
4.4 Creating Purchase Requisition Manually.......................................................................13
4.5 Assigning Requisition to Source....................................................................................14
4.6 Purchase Order.............................................................................................................15
4.6.1 Creating Purchase Order Manually (with Reference to Requisition)......................15
4.6.2 Creating Purchase Order Automatically Via ME59N..............................................17
4.7 Entering PO Confirmation..............................................................................................18
4.8 Approval of Purchase Orders (Optional)........................................................................19
4.9 Processing Inbound Delivery (ASN)..............................................................................20
4.9.1 Creating Inbound Delivery with Reference to a PO................................................20
4.10 Posting Goods Receipt..............................................................................................21
4.11 Logistics Invoice Verification......................................................................................22
5 Follow-up Processes............................................................................................................23
6 Appendix.............................................................................................................................. 24
6.1 Reversal of Process Steps............................................................................................24
6.2 SAP ERP Reports.........................................................................................................26
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Finished Goods and Raw Materials Sourcing
1 Purpose This scenario describes both the Finished Goods Sourcing and Raw Material Sourcing functions for the Apparel and Footwear industry.
The scenario uses the AFS functionality, which is a comprehensive solution based on the ERP Standard and is designed to meet the specific needs of the Apparel and Footwear industry. The AFS solution utilizes the AFS specific data (categories and grid values) at every level of the procurement process: MRP, Purchase Order Processing, Goods Receipt and Logistics Invoice Verification.
In AFS, the SAP standard master data used for the materials management processes has been enhanced to accommodate the specific logistical processes of the apparel and footwear industry. The AFS-specific features allow materials to be procured and managed at the Stock keeping unit level (SKU), and AFS-specific enhancements are implemented for different levels of master data processing in the material master, vendor master, info records, etc.
This scenario is applicable for companies that source their Finished Goods, as well as for companies that manage their own production facilities, and, therefore, procure raw materials.
The target group is the end users of your enterprise. Finally, this document guides you through the entire scenario and is suitable as training material.
2 Prerequisites
2.1 Master Data and Organizational DataDefault Values
Essential master and organizational data was created in your ERP system in the implementation phase, such as the data that reflects the organizational structure of your company and master data that suits its operational focus, for example, master data for materials, vendors, and customers.
The business process is enabled with this organization-specific master data, examples are provided in the next section.
Operational Focus
SAP Best Practices delivers standard values for more than one operational focus area, such as Services, Trade or Manufacturing. This means that you may find more than one master data table below. Use the master data that matches the operational focus of your company (Service, Manufacturing, or Trading).
Additional Default Values
You can test the scenario with other SAP Best Practices default values that have the same characteristics.
Check your SAP ECC system to find out which other material master data exists.
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Using Your Own Master Data
You can also use customized values for any material or organizational data for which you have created master data. For more information on how to create master data, see the Master Data Procedures documentation.
Use the following master data in the process steps described in this document:
Production Plant
Master / org. data Value Master / org. data details Comments
Material AFS-H1201 T-Shirt 3
Company Code 1000 Company Code 1000
Supplying Plant 1000 Production Plant
Sales Organization 1000 Dom. Sales Org
Distribution Channel 20 Wholesale
Division 10 Product Division 10
Purchase Organization
1000Purch. Org. 1000
Purchase Group 100 Purch. Group 100
Storage Location 1040 Shipping - (w/o Lean WM)
Vendor 330001 Vendor 1
Sold to Party AFSC002 Customer_2
Accounting
Master / org. data Value Selection Comment
Cost Center 1602 Sales
2.2 Business ConditionsThe business process described in this Business Process Documentation (BPD) is part of a bigger chain of integrated business processes or scenarios. As a result, you must have completed the following processes and fulfilled the following business conditions before you can start any activities in this scenario:
Business condition Scenario
To run through this scenario, some prerequisite processes steps have to be done.
To Execute this activity, run the Business Process Procedure for Prereq. Process Steps (BB - 154) scenario.
The following steps are required:
Roll MM Period to Current Period
Prereq. Process Steps (BB - 154)
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2.3 Preliminary StepsBefore executing the scenario, it is necessary to make sure there is no inventory for the material.
2.3.1 Displaying Stock Overview
UseIn this step, you check whether there are stocks for the material.
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics Materials Management Inventory Management Environment Stock
Transaction code MMBE
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role Warehouse Monitoring (SAP_BPR_WAREHOUSESPECIALIST-K)
Business role menu Warehouse Management Inventory Control Stock Overview
2. On the Stock Overview: Company Code/Plant/Storage Location/Batch screen, make the following entries and choose Execute:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Material AFS-H1201
Plant 1000
Stock Type Selection:
Also Select Special Stock
Checked
Stock Type Selection:
Also Select Stock Commitments
Checked
In case inventory is present, follow the steps below:
ResultYou have known the stock situation for the material.
2.3.2 Performing Goods Issue to Scrap (Movement Type 551)
UseThis Transfer Posting Movement Type 551 books AFS Material to scrap accounting on a cost center. After performing this transaction, no component inventory should be left in 1000.
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Procedure1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
SAP ECC menu Logistics Materials Management Inventory Management Goods Movement Goods Issue
Transaction code MB1A
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role Warehouse Monitoring (SAP_BPR_WAREHOUSESPECIALIST-K)
Business role menu Warehouse Management Consumption and Transfer Goods Withdrawal
2. On the Enter Goods Issue: Initial screen, enter the following data:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Movement type 551
Plant 1000
Storage location Enter the storage location that has stock
3. Choose Enter.
4. On the Enter Goods Issue: New Items screen, enter the following data:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Cost center 1602
Material AFS-H1201
Quantity All available quantity
5. Choose Enter.
6. On the Goods Issue: SKU Data screen, enter the following data:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Grid Val Enter the grid value that is present in inventory
Quantity Enter available quantity (per grid value)
Stock Category Enter appropriate category
7. Choose Enter.
8. Choose Save. Return to MMBE to see the stock situation.
2.4 Roles
UseThe following roles must have already been installed to test this scenario in the SAP Netweaver Business Client (NWBC). The roles in this Business Process Documentation must be assigned
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to the user or users testing this scenario. You only need these roles if you are using the NWBC interface. You do not need these roles if you are using the standard SAP GUI.
PrerequisitesThe business roles have been assigned to the user who is testing this scenario.
Business role Technical name Process step
Production Planner SAP_BPR_PRODUCTIONPL_AFS-S Display Stock/Requirements List Execute MRP
Sales Administration SAP_BPR_SALESPERSON-S Create Sales Order
Warehouse Clerk SAP_BPR_WAREHOUSESPECIALIST-S
Goods Receipt
Warehouse Monitoring
SAP_BPR_WAREHOUSESPECIALIST-K
List material inventory
Employee SAP_BPR_EMPLOYEE-S Create Requisition Manually
Buyer SAP_BPR_PURCHASER-S Assign Requisition and create Purchase OrderCreate Purchase OrderChange Purchase OrderMessage Output
Purchasing Manager SAP_BPR_PURCHASER-E Release Purchasing Documents
Accounts Payable Accountant 1
SAP_BPR_AP_CLERK-S1 Enter Invoice
3 Process Overview Table
Process step External process reference
Business condition
Business role
Trans-action code
Expected results
Creating a Sales Order
Customer request for material
Customer (VA01) Sales order is created.
Displaying Stock Requirements List
There is no stock to fit the Customer request
Planner /n/AFS/MD04 Customer requirement is listing
Running MRP There are requirements from customer
Planner /n/AFS/MD02 Create planned order for the material
Creating Purchase Requisition
– You can ignore the previous step
Purchase Clerk
ME51N –Purchase requisition is created
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Process step External process reference
Business condition
Business role
Trans-action code
Expected results
Manually and begin with this step
Assigning Requisition to Source
No source has been assigned to PR
Purchase Clerk
ME56 Source has been assign to PR
Purchase Order
– PR with source assigned
Purchase Clerk
ME21N ME59N
Purchase Order is created
Approval of Purchase Orders (Optional)
– PO need to be approved
Purchase Manager
ME28 Purchase order is approved
Enter PO confirmation
PO need to confirm
Purchase Clerk
ME22N PO is confirmed
Processing Inbound Delivery
Warehouse Clerk
VL31N Inbound delivery is created
Posting Goods Receipt
Inbound delivery has items to be received
Warehouse Clerk
VL32N Goods have received in storage location
Logistics Invoice Verification
PO need to be invoice
AP Clerk MIRO Invoice is created
Outgoing Payment
Accounts Payable(158)
Accounts payable
See scenario no. 158
See scenario no. 158
4 Process Steps
4.1 Creating a Sales OrderCustomer Requirements (Sales Orders) for Material AFS-H1201/Plant 1000 are entered in the system. There is not enough stock to cover the requirements; therefore, an MRP run will create purchase requisitions.
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics Sales and distribution Sales Order Create
Transaction code VA01
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Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role Sales Administration
(SAP_BPR_SALESPERSON-S)
Business role menu Sales Sales Orders Create Sales Order
2. On the Create Sales Order: Initial screen, enter the necessary data, then choose Enter.
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Order type OR Standard Order
Sales organization 1000 Sales Org. 1000
Distribution Channel
20
Division 10 Product Division 10
3. On the Create Standard Order: Overview screen, enter the necessary data, and then choose Enter.
Sold-to party AFSC002
PO number PO number Defined by User
PO Date <Today> Defaulted
Req. Deliv. Date <Today + 3 weeks>
Deliv. Plant 1000
4. Select the AFS Item Overview Tab, then enter following data and choose Enter.
Material AFS-H1201 Req. Categ. Window may pop up. Enter Quality 1 country of origin IN
Quantity LEAVE BLANK
5. Double-click the Quantity field. On the pop-up Requ.Cat screen, enter 1 for Quality and IN for Country of Origin field, then choose Continue.
6. Double-click quantity again and make the following entries:
Grid Value Quantity
S WHT 500
S BLU 500
7. Choose Enter.
8. Save your order (Ctrl+S). Note the order number: ________________
9. Choose Back (F3) to go back to the SAP Easy Access screen (SAP GUI) or choose Exit (Shift+F3) and confirm the Business client message with Yes to return to SAP Home (SAP NetWeaver Business Client).
ResultYou have created a sales document.
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4.2 Displaying Stock Requirements List
Procedure
1. To display the stock/requirement situation, go to the Stock Requirements List.
2. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics -> Materials Management -> Materials Requirements Planning (MRP) -> MRP -> AFS Analyses -> AFS Stock/Reqs list
Transaction code /n/AFS/MD04
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role Production Planner(AFS)
(SAP_BPR_PRODUCTIONPL_AFS-S)
Business role menu Production Planning MRP AFS Stock/Requirements List
3. On the AFS Stock/Requirements List: Initial screen, enter the following data and choose Enter:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Material AFS-H1201
Plant 1000
4. Current stock situation is displayed: Customer Order created in the above section with requested quantity 1000. Available quantity is 0.
5. Choose Back (F3) to go back to the SAP Easy Access screen (SAP GUI) or choose Exit (Shift+F3) and confirm the Business client message with Yes to return to SAP Home (SAP NetWeaver Business Client).
4.3 Runing MRP
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics ->Materials Management -> Materials Requirements Planning (MRP)->MRP->AFS Materials Requirements Planning ->AFS-MRP: Single-item Planning
Transaction code /n/AFS/MD02
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role Production Planner (AFS)
(SAP_BPR_PRODUCTIONPL_AFS-S)
Business role menu Production Planning MRP AFS-MRP: Single-item Planning
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2. On the AFS MRP-Single-Item, Single-Level/multi-level screen, enter the following data and choose Enter:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Material AFS-H1201
Plant 1000
Create purchase req 1
Planning Mode 1
Scheduling 1
Display MRP results Checked
3. Message Please check input parameters will appear.
4. Choose Enter again.
5. Review the MRP run results. On the Temporarily assigned stock/requirements tab, in column stock number, the Purchase Requisition no. is shown to the sales order no. in Order number column.
6. Choose Back (F3) to go back to the SAP Easy Access screen (SAP GUI) or choose Exit (Shift+F3) and confirm the Business client message with Yes to return to SAP Home (SAP NetWeaver Business Client).
7. Review the AFSStock/Requirement List (Transaction: n/AFS/md04) Tab.: Temporarily assigned stock/requirements.Note: The Field Stock number is Purchase Requisition.
ResultPurchase Requisition (PR-1) is created. Note the requisition number: ______________________
4.4 Creating Purchase Requisition Manually
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics Materials Management Purchasing Purchase Requisition Create
Transaction code ME51N
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role Buyer
(SAP_BPR_EMPLOYEE-S )
Business role menu Purchasing Purchase Requisitions Create
2. On the Create Purchase Requisition screen, expand Item overview.
3. Enter the necessary data, and then choose Enter.
Field name Description User action and values Comment
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Material AFS-H1201
Qty. Requested 200
Delivery Date <Today+ 2 weeks>
Plant 1000
Storage Location
1040
4. Choose Enter.
5. The Category dialog box will appear. Select YF01 1 IN by double-clicking the line. Confirm Quality 1 and Country of origin IN.
6. On the Item Detail portion of the screen, select the Delivery Schedule tab and enter the following data:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Grid Value XS PNK Select from the dropdown
Stock Category 1IN
Scheduled Qty 100
7. Repeat step 6 for Grid Value XS BLU, quantity 100.
8. Choose Save. Note the purchase requisition number (PR-2):_____________________
9. Choose Back (F3) to go back to the SAP Easy Access screen (SAP GUI) or choose Exit (Shift+F3) and confirm the Business client message with Yes to return to SAP Home (SAP NetWeaver Business Client).
4.5 Assigning Requisition to Source
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics Materials Management Purchasing Purchase Requisition Follow-on Functions Assign
Transaction code ME56
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role Buyer
(SAP_BPR_PURCHASER-S)
Business role menu Purchasing Purchase Requisitions Assign Source of Supply to Requisitions
2. Enter the following data, and then choose Execute. The List of requisitions will be displayed.
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Material AFS-H1201
Plant 1000
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Scope of List A
Sort Indicator 1
Purchasing Group 100
The following boxes should be checked:
“Partly ordered” requisitions
Requisns. For overall release
Requisns. f. item-wise release
Check the box
3. Select the appropriate requisitions (PR-1and PR-2 from above) and choose Assign Automatically.
4. Since there is only one Info Record created for material AFS-H1201, the assignment will happen automatically. If there is more than one source for the material, user will be prompted to select the appropriate Info Record from the Source Overview list.
5. Save the assignments.
6. Choose Back (F3) to go back to the SAP Easy Access screen (SAP GUI) or choose Exit (Shift+F3) and confirm the Business client message with Yes to return to SAP Home (SAP NetWeaver Business Client).
4.6 Purchase Order
UseOur scenario describes the following methods of PO creation:
Manual with reference to requisition
Automatic via ME59N
4.6.1 Creating Purchase Order Manually (with Reference to Requisition)
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics Materials Management Purchasing Purchase Order Create Vendor/Supplying Plant Known
Transaction code ME21N
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role Buyer
(SAP_BPR_PURCHASER-S)
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Business role menu Purchasing Purchase Orders Create Purchase Order
2. On the Create Purchase Order screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values
Comment
Switch on the document overview, if necessary
Choose Selection variant.
Choose the selection variant My Purchase requisitions from the list
The list of purchase requisitions is displayed.
Note: You can also search for your desired purchase requisition.
The document overview contains a number of different purchasing documents. Here you find the documents necessary for your daily work (purchase orders, purchase requisitions, scheduling agreements, and so on).
You can, for example, display all purchase requisitions that have to be processed on the left of the screen, and at the same time, process the relevant purchase orders on the right part of the screen.
3. On the Create Purchase Order screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Your purchase requisitions are displayed
Select requisition PR-1 from the above step
Move the purchase requisition to the basket using drag & drop
Confirm messages with Enter
Vendor Will populate automatically
Purchasing Org. (Org Data Tab of Header)
1000 May be defaulted
4. In Item Overview: enter storage location 1040.
5. On the Item Detail: Confirmation Tab: make sure Confirmation control key 0001 (Confirmations) is entered.
6. A dialog box may display the message Can delivery date be met? If you receive this message, confirm this message.
7. In case, ignore the message: Role VN not defined in master record for vendor BPAFSV001.
8. Choose Save. PO for material AFS-H1201 is created (PO-1). Note the PO number:___________
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9. Choose Back (F3) to go back to the SAP Easy Access screen (SAP GUI) or choose Exit (Shift+F3) and confirm the Business client message with Yes to return to SAP Home (SAP NetWeaver Business Client).
Handling of Warnings: If warnings appear, follow the instructions you receive after double-clicking the red or yellow symbol in the item position line.
Verify the yellow warnings with Enter.
You can save the Purchase Requisition with yellow warnings. It is not possible to save with red symbols.
4.6.2 Creating Purchase Order Automatically Via ME59N
Procedure1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics Materials Management Purchasing Purchase Order Create Automatically
Transaction code ME59N
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role Buyer
(SAP_BPR_PURCHASER-S)
Business role menu Purchasing Purchase Requisition Automatic Creation of Purchase Orders from Requisitions
2. Enter the following data; then choose Execute. If necessary, run the transaction in the Test mode first.
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Purchasing Group 100
Purch. Organization 1000
Fixed Vendor Enter Vendors Optional field
Plant 1000
Check the following boxes:
Per company code
Per Requisition
Per contract
Check the boxes Optional action
Set requis. To “closed” 1
Material AFS-H1201 Optional
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3. User has the option to run the program in the Test mode first. To run the program in the test mode, check the Test Run box and choose Execute.
4. Choose Back (F3).
5. Uncheck the Test Run box and choose Execute. The new PO with corresponding requisition is displayed. Note the PO numbers:_____________
6. Choose Back (F3) to go back to the SAP Easy Access screen (SAP GUI) or choose Exit (Shift+F3) and confirm the Business client message with Yes to return to SAP Home (SAP NetWeaver Business Client).
4.7 Entering PO Confirmation
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics Materials Management Purchasing Purchase Order Change
Transaction code ME22N
2. On the Change Purchase Order screen, expand the Item Detail view and select the Confirmations tab. Enter the following data and choose Enter.
Field name Description User action and values Comment
CC (Confirmation Category)
AB
Delivery Date Enter the same as PO delivery date
“ALL” box Check the box PO size/qty will automatically populate the screen
3. Save the PO. Choose Back twice to return to the main menu.
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role Buyer
(SAP_BPR_PURCHASER-S)
Business role menu Purchasing Purchase Orders
1. On the right side, list the purchase order by choosing Change Query, enter the user ID that create the order and choose Enter.
2. Select your purchase order, and choose Change purchase Order.
3. Check the stock requirements list (Transaction /n/afs/md04): the PO is displayed w/stock type L (confirmations) on A-Free available stock Tab.
4. Repeat steps 1—4 for the other PO.
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5. Choose Back (F3) to go back to the SAP Easy Access screen (SAP GUI) or choose Exit (Shift+F3) and confirm the Business client message with Yes to return to SAP Home (SAP NetWeaver Business Client).
4.8 Approval of Purchase Orders (Optional)
UsePurchase orders which require an authorization can be approved in this step.
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics Materials Management Purchasing Purchase Order Release Collective Release
Transaction code ME28
2. On the Release (Approve) Purchasing Documents screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Release Code 01
List with items X Set the checkbox.
Scope of List Best
Puchasing Document Category
F
3. Choose Execute.
4. On the Release Purchasing Documents with Release Code xx screen, a list of all purchase orders requiring release by this release code will be displayed.
5. Select the purchase order line that you want to release.
6. Choose Release.
7. Choose Save.
8. Choose Back (F3) to go back to the SAP Easy Access screen (SAP GUI).
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role Purchasing Manager (SAP_BPR_PURCHASER-E)
Business role menu Purchasing Approval Release Purchase Order - List
9. Choose All Purchase Order Awaiting Release Tab,Enter 01 for Release Code Field. Then choose Apply.
10. Select the purchase order line that you want to release.
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11. Choose Release Purchase Order.
12. Repeat the step 8 to 10 for the other purchase order in NWBC.
Release code 01(Purchasing Manager) is available for purchase order values that are larger than 25000.00 INR and the document type is NB or FO or UB and purchase group is not YB1.
13. Choose Exit (Shift+F3) and confirm the Business client message with Yes to return to SAP Home (SAP NetWeaver Business Client).
Result The purchase order is now released. But the purchase order may need to be released by multiple people depending on its value (Customizing). Once the last person has released the purchase order, the buyer/planner can output (print, fax, EDI) the purchase order as necessary.
4.9 Processing Inbound Delivery (ASN)
4.9.1 Creating Inbound Delivery with Reference to a PO
Procedure1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics Logistics Execution Inbound Process Goods Receipt for Inbound Delivery Inbound Delivery Create Single Documents
Transaction code VL31N
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role Warehouse Clerk
(SAP_BPR_WAREHOUSESPECIALIST-S)
Business role menu Warehouse Management Receiving Create Inbound Delivery
2. Enter the PO number (PO-1) and choose Enter.
3. Maintain the delivery quantity if necessary. To maintain size quantity, select the AFS data tab, double-click the quantity, and enter desired quantity at the schedule line level.
4. Choose Save. Note the delivery number (ID -1): __________________
5. Repeat for the second PO (PO –2). Note the Delivery number (ID-2): ______________
6. Choose Back (F3) to go back to the SAP Easy Access screen (SAP GUI) or choose Exit (Shift+F3) and confirm the Business client message with Yes to return to SAP Home (SAP NetWeaver Business Client).
7. Check the stock requirements list: the PO is displayed w/stock type L (confirmations, LA).
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4.10 Posting Goods Receipt
Procedure1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics Logistics Execution Inbound Process Goods Receipt for Inbound Delivery Inbound Delivery Change Single Document
Transaction code VL32N
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role Warehouse Clerk
(SAP_BPR_WAREHOUSESPECIALIST-S)
Business role menu Warehouse Management Receiving Change Inbound Delivery
2. Enter Inbound Delivery Number from above.
3. Choose Enter.
4. On Item Overview tab, choose Batch Split Indicator.
5. Go to field Putaway Qty in item line 900001.
6. Enter receiving quantity. Enter 1040 for storage location filed if there is no.
7. Repeat this step for item line 900002.
8. Choose Enter.
9. Choose Post Goods Receipt in the tool bar. For NWBC, choose More->Edit->Post Goods Receipt.
10. Message: Inbound Delivery XXX has been saved. The Goods Receipt is posted.
11. Choose Document Flow (F7)
The Document Flow of the Inbound Delivery is shown:
Delivery Notification number, Picking Request number, Goods Movement number, and the Goods Receipt Document number.
12. Repeat for the other inbound delivery.
13. Choose Back (F3) to go back to the SAP Easy Access screen (SAP GUI) or choose Exit (Shift+F3) and confirm the Business client message with Yes to return to SAP Home (SAP NetWeaver Business Client).
ResultA goods receipt document has been created and the postings to FI and CO have been made.
Financial postings (This FI document result is for PO-1 Goods Receipt Result):
Posting Key
Accounts Description Amount Cost element / CO object
89 22111100 Stock of Trade Goods 104,000.00
96 18729001 Provisional liability-Vendor-Material –GR/IR
104,000.00-
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4.11 Logistics Invoice Verification
UseThe Invoice Verification component is part of the Materials Management (MM) system. It provides the link between the Materials Management component and the Financial Accounting and Controlling components.
Invoice Verification does not handle the payment or the analysis of invoices. The information required for these processes is passed on.
PrerequisitesGoods receipt has been processed.
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics Materials Management Logistics Invoice Verification Document Entry Enter Invoice
Transaction code MIRO
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role Accounts Payable Accountant 1
(SAP_BPR_AP_CLERK-S1)
Business role menu Accounts Payable Invoices Enter Incoming Invoice w/ PO Reference
If you are accessing the transaction MIRO for the first time, Enter Company Code dialog box appears. Enter the company code, such as 1000, and confirm.
2. On the Enter Incoming Invoice: Company Code xxx screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Comment
Invoice date Enter the invoicing date of the supplier in the format DD.MM.YYYY (today’s date)
Calculate tax flag checkbox
Purchase Order
Enter your purchase order number from the previous steps (PO-1)
On the tab PO Reference
Choose Enter
Amount Enter the amount from your purchase order
To be able to post the document the Balance needs to be 0.00 INR, indicated by a green traffic light.
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Compare the amount you post with the amount shown on the top right in the Balance field
Calculate tax Select Select the same tax code with the purchase order for list
3. Choose Simulate.
4. On the Simulate Document screen, choose Post. Note the document number: ____________
5. Repeat for the other PO.
6. Choose Back (F3) to go back to the SAP Easy Access screen (SAP GUI) or choose Exit (Shift+F3) and confirm the Business client message with Yes to return to SAP Home (SAP NetWeaver Business Client).
Result (FI Document for PO-2)
Posting Key Accounts Description Amount Cost element / CO object
31 330001 Vendor 1 208,000.00-
86 18729001 Provisional liability-Vender-Material-GR/IR
104,000.00
86 18729001 Provisional liability-Vender-Material-GR/IR
104,000.00
5 Follow-up Processes You have finished all activities that are a part of the business process described in this document.
To accomplish subsequent activities of this business process, carry out the process steps described in the referenced scenario, using the master data from this document.
Posting Outgoing Payment
Accounts Payable (158)
UseIn this activity you post the outgoing payment.
ProcedureComplete all activities described in the chapters Post Payments Using the Payment Program and Post Manual Outgoing Payment of the Business Process Documentation of the Accounts Payable (158) scenario, using the master data of this document.
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6 Appendix
6.1 Reversal of Process StepsIn the following section, you can find the most common reversal steps, which you can take to reverse some of the activities described in this document.
Create third party sales order
Transaction code (SAP GUI) VA01
Reversal: Reject Sales Order
Transaction code (SAP GUI) VA02
Business role Sales Administration
Business role menu Sales Sales Orders Change Sales Order
Comment Go to transaction VA02 and choose Sales Document Delete or the Reject document button. Select the appropriate Reason for Rejection for all items orgo to the Reason for Rejection tab page, and enter an appropriate rejection reason for the selected items.
Change Order Quantity (Optional)
Transaction code (SAP GUI) VA02
Reversal: Change Order Quantity (Optional)
Transaction code (SAP GUI) VA02
Business role Sales Administration
Business role menu Sales Sales Orders Change Sales Order
Comment Go to transaction VA02, and change the quantity as required.
Display List of Purchase Requisitions to Be Assigned
Transaction code (SAP GUI) ME57
Reversal: Cancel assignment
Transaction code (SAP GUI) ME57
Business role Buyer
Business role menu Purchasing Purchase Requisitions Assign and Process Purchase Requisitions
Comment Go to transaction ME57, and set the Assigned purchase requisitions flag. Select the relevant purchase requisitions in the results list, and choose Cancel Assignment.
Convert Assigned Requisitions to Purchase Orders
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Transaction code (SAP GUI) ME58
Reversal: Set Delivery Completed Indicator
Transaction code (SAP GUI) ME22N
Business role Buyer
Business role menu Purchasing Purchase Orders Change Purchase Order
Comment It is not possible to delete purchase orders. You can only set the Delivery Completed indicator as described here: Go to transaction ME22N, and enter the relevant purchase order. On item level, choose the Delivery tab page, mark the Deliv. compl. field for each item, and save your result.
Approval of Purchase Orders
Transaction code (SAP GUI) ME28
Reversal: Cancel Release of Purchase Order
Transaction code (SAP GUI) ME28
Business role Purchasing Manager
Business role menu Purchasing Approval Release Purchase Order – List
Comment Go to transaction ME28, enter the release code you want to cancel and mark the Cancel Release field. Select the relevant purchase order and choose Cancel Release. Save your results.
Invoice verification: Enter (Vendor) Invoice
Transaction code ( SAP GUI) MIRO
Reversal: Reverse Invoice Document
Transaction code ( SAP GUI) MIR6
Business role Accounts Payable Accountant 1
Business role menu Accounts Payable Document Processing
Comment SAP GUI: Go to transaction MIR6 and select the relevant vendor invoices by applying the appropriate selection criteria. From the results, select the relevant row, and double-click the document number. Choose Invoice document Reverse. Select a reversal reason and a posting date in the dialog box.NWBC: Select the relevant line and choose Reverse Document
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6.2 SAP ERP Reports
UseThe table below lists the reports that you can use to obtain additional information on this business process.
You can find detailed descriptions of the individual reports in the following BPD documents, which provide a comprehensive compilation of all important reports:
Financial Accounting: SAP ERP Reports for Accounting (221)
Logistics Processes: SAP ERP Reports for Logistics (222)
Note that the descriptions of some reports that are an indispensable part of the process flow may be located directly in the section where they belong.
ReportsReport title Transaction
codeComment
List of Sales Orders VA05 A list of all selected sales orders is displayed.
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