A Fuzzy AHP Method to Support Sustainability Reporting an Application to the Water Technology
6.1 method for system design for sustainability
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Transcript of 6.1 method for system design for sustainability
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
course System Design for SustainabilitySubject 6. Methods and tools for System Design for Sustainability
learning resource 6.1
MSDS Method for System Design for Sustainability
carlo vezzolipolitecnico di milano . DESIGN dept. . DIS . School of Design . Italy
Learning Network on Sustainability (EU asia-link)Learning Network on Sustainabile energy systems (EU edulink)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
CONTENTS . a resume of System Design for Sustainability. MSDS: objectives, approach and phases. MSDS: main tools . overview of the MSDS method
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
SYSTEM DESIGN FOR USTAINABILITY:A DEFINITION
“the design of the system of products and services that are together able to fulfil a particular customer demand (deliver a “unit of satisfaction”) based on the design of innovative interactions of the stakeholders (directly and indirectly linked to that “satisfaction” system) where the economic and competitive interest of the providers continuously seeks both environmentally and socio-ethically beneficial new solutions”
[Vezzoli et al. 2014]
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
A. “SATISFACTION-SYSTEM” APPROACH design the satisfaction of a particular demand
(satisfaction unit) and all its related products and services
B. “STAKEHOLDER CONFIGURATION” APPROACH design the interactions of the stakeholder of a
particular satisfaction-system
C. “SYSTEM SUSTAINABILITY” APPROACHdesign such a stakeholder interactions (offer model) that for economic and competitive reasons continuously seek after environmentally and socio-ethical new beneficial solutions
SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABILITY: APPROACHES/SKILLS
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
SCOPE: support design processes for the development of sustainable PSS, adaptable to specific design requirements and usable in existing design processes
USERS: designer, design office, designer within a company
TOOLS: free to download at www.lens.polimi.it
MSDS: Method for System Design for Sustainability
…
EU funded project, Asia-link programme
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES
SYSTEM CONCEPT DESIGN
SYSTEM DESIGN (AND ENGIN.)
COMMUNICATION
MSDS: PHASES OBJECTIVESGaining the information needed to facilitate the generation of sustainable PSS ideas and scenarios for sustainable system innovations
Producing a “catalogue” of promising sustainable PSS ideas and a sustainability design-orienting sceanario
Defining and designing one or more PSS concept potentially sustainable
Developing the most promising sustainable PSS concept into a detailed version necessariy to its implementation
Producing the documents for the external communication of the PSS characteristics (general and the sustainability ones)
ANALYSIS OF THE PROJECT PROMOTERS
ANALYSIS OF THE REFERENCE CONTEXT
ANALYSIS OF BEST PRACTICES
ANALYSIS OF THE REFERENCE STRUCTURE
SUSTAINABILITY EVALUAAYO AND PRIORITIES DEF.
IDEAS GENERATION ORIENTED TO SUSTAINABILITY
DEVELEPMENT OF THE SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN ORIENTING SCENARIO - VISIONS/CLUSTERS/IDEAS
VISIONS, CLUSTERS AND IDEAS SELECTION
SYSTEM CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT (EXECUTIVE LEVEL)
ENV, SOCIO-ET. & ECON. CHECK/VISUALISATIONk
MULTIMEDIA REPORTING: OVERALL QUALITIES
MULTIMEDIA REPORTING: STAINABILITY QUALITIES
ENV, SOCIO-ET. & ECON. CHECK/VISUALISATION
/PROCESSES
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
MODULAR METHOD:
1. enabling to START up at any process of any phase
2. enabling to use a SELECTED set of processes and tools
3. enabling to work on one, two or all the sustainability DIMENSIONS
MSDS: MODULAR APPROACHSTRATEGIC ANALYSIS
EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES
SYSTEM CONCEPT DESIGN
SYSTEM DESIGN (AND ENGIN.)
COMMUNICATION
STRATEGIC ANALYSISANALYSIS OF THE PROJECT PROMOTERS
ANALYSIS OF THE REFERENCE CONTEXT
ANALYSIS OF BEST PRACTICES
ANALYSIS OF THE REFERENCE STRUCTURE
DEFINITION OF SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN PRIORITIES
IDEAS GENERATION ORIENTED TO SUSTAINABILITY
DEVELEPMENT OF THE SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN ORIENTING SCENARIO - VISIONS/CLUSTERS/IDEAS
VISIONS, CLUSTERS AND IDEAS SELECTION
SYSTEM CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT (EXECUTIVE LEVEL)
ENV, SOCIO-ET. & ECON. CHECK/VISUALISATIONk
MULTIMEDIA REPORTING: OVERALL QUALITIES
MULTIMEDIA REPORTING: STAINABILITY QUALITIES
ENV, SOCIO-ET. & ECON. CHECK/VISUALISATION
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
1. Sustainability Design-Orienting toolkit (SDO)2. sustainability interaction story-spot
3. system map4. interaction table / story-board5. satisfaction offering diagram6. stakeholder motivation matrix7. solution element brief
MSDS MAIN TOOLS:
LEGENDAsustainability-orienting system design tools(other) system design tools
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
1. SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN-ORIENTING (SDO)
to orientate system design process towards sustainable solutions (environmental, socio-ethical, economic)
www.lens-sdo.polimi.it
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
2. SUSTAINABILITY INTERACTION STORY-SPOT(could be animated)
to visualise (only) key interactions in relation to achieved criteria of sustainability (environmental, socio-ethical, economic)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
3. SYSTEM MAP(could be animated)
to visualise (design and co-design) the configuration of the system, describing actors involved and their interactions
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
4. INTERACTION TABLE and STORY-BOARD(could be animated)
to visualise (design and co-design) the functioning of the system in time: the narratives (stories) of the front-desk (with the clients) and back-stage interactions (between other stakeholders)
INTERACTION TABLE
INTERACTION STORY-BOARD
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
5. SATISFACTION OFFERING DIAGRAM
to visualise (design and co-design) the unit of satisfaction offered by the system, and how this is delivered to the user/customer
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
6. STAKEHOLDERS MOTIVATION MATRIX
to visualise (identify) the motivations that actors have in being involved in the system
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
7. SOLUTION ELEMENT BRIEF
to visualise (identify) the elements (products, services, labour) needed to the system, and who, among the system stakeholders, has to design/ produce/deliver such elements
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
OVERVIEW OF THE MSDS METHOD
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES
SYSTEM CONCEPT DESIGN
SYSTEM DESIGN (AND ENGIN.)
COMMUNICATION
ANALYSIS OF THE PROJECT PROMOTERS
ANALYSIS OF THE REFERENCE CONTEXT
ANALYSIS OF BEST PRACTICES
ANALYSIS OF THE REFERENCE STRUCTURE
SUSTAINABILITY EVALUATION & PRIORITIES DEFIN.
IDEAS GENERATION ORIENTED TO SUSTAINABILITY
DEVELEPMENT OF THE SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN ORIENTING SCENARIO - VISIONS/CLUSTERS/IDEAS
VISIONS, CLUSTERS AND IDEAS SELECTION
SYSTEM CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT (EXECUTIVE LEVEL)
ENV, SOCIO-ET. & ECON. CHECK/VISUALISATIONk
MULTIMEDIA REPORTING: OVERALL QUALITIES
MULTIMEDIA REPORTING: STAINABILITY QUALITIES
ENV, SOCIO-ET. & ECON. CHECK/VISUALISATION
STRATEGIC ANALISYS
sustainability analysis of existing system and design priorities definition
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. ENVIRONMENTAL/SUSTAINABILITY PRIORITIES DEFINITION
. tool: SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN-ORIENTING / PRIORITY DEFINITIONqualitative assessment (report) of the existing system supported by a set of
checklists for a (for each criterion)
priority identification among criteria: No, Low, Medium, High
for a selected sustainability dimension (e.g. environmen.)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES
SYSTEM CONCEPT DESIGN
SYSTEM DESIGN (AND ENGIN.)
COMMUNICATION
ANALYSIS OF THE PROJECT PROMOTERS
ANALYSIS OF THE REFERENCE CONTEXT
ANALYSIS OF BEST PRACTICES
ANALYSIS OF THE REFERENCE STRUCTURE
SUSTAINABILITY EVALUATION & PRIORITIES DEFIN.
IDEAS GENERATION ORIENTED TO SUSTAINABILITY
DEVELEPMENT OF THE SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN ORIENTING SCENARIO - VISIONS/CLUSTERS/IDEAS
VISIONS, CLUSTERS AND IDEAS SELECTION
SYSTEM CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT (EXECUTIVE LEVEL)
ENV, SOCIO-ET. & ECON. CHECK/VISUALISATIONk
MULTIMEDIA REPORTING: OVERALL QUALITIES
MULTIMEDIA REPORTING: STAINABILITY QUALITIES
ENV, SOCIO-ET. & ECON. CHECK/VISUALISATION
Ideas generation oriented to sustainability
EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. GENERATE “ENV./SUSTAINABLE IDEAS” BY BRAINSTORMING
. tool: SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN-ORIENTING / ORIENTATE CONCEPT
typed emerged
system ideas(for each criterion)
for each (environm.) sustainability dimension
for each criterion, an idea table with guidelinees at system level
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. GENERATE “SOCIOETHICAL/SUSTAIN. IDEAS” BY BRAINSTORMING
. tool: SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN-ORIENTING / ORIENTATE CONCEPT
typed emerged
system ideas(for each criterion)
for each (socio-etic.) sustainability dimension
for each criterion, an idea table with guidelinees at system level
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
System concepts development
SYSTEM CONCEPT DESIGN STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES
SYSTEM CONCEPT DESIGN
SYSTEM DESIGN (AND ENGIN.)
COMMUNICATION
ANALYSIS OF THE PROJECT PROMOTERS
ANALYSIS OF THE REFERENCE CONTEXT
ANALYSIS OF BEST PRACTICES
ANALYSIS OF THE REFERENCE STRUCTURE
SUSTAINABILITY EVALUATION & PRIORITIES DEFIN.
IDEAS GENERATION ORIENTED TO SUSTAINABILITY
DEVELEPMENT OF THE SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN ORIENTING SCENARIO - VISIONS/CLUSTERS/IDEAS
VISIONS, CLUSTERS AND IDEAS SELECTION
SYSTEM CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT (EXECUTIVE LEVEL)
ENV, SOCIO-ET. & ECON. CHECK/VISUALISATIONk
MULTIMEDIA REPORTING: OVERALL QUALITIES
MULTIMEDIA REPORTING: STAINABILITY QUALITIES
ENV, SOCIO-ET. & ECON. CHECK/VISUALISATION
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. tool: SATISFACTION OFFERING DIAGRAMM
(could be animated)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. tool: SYSTEM MAP (could be animated)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. INTERACTION TABLE (2 rows: 1° cllient/user; 2° providers)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. tool: INTERACTION STORY BOARD
(could be animated)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
F. INTERACTION STORY BOARD. PRODUCT AND SUPPORT-PRODUCT CONCEPTS
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
environmental, socio-ethical and economic sustainability check and visualisation
SYSTEM CONCEPT DESIGN STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES
SYSTEM CONCEPT DESIGN
SYSTEM DESIGN (AND ENGIN.)
COMMUNICATION
ANALYSIS OF THE PROJECT PROMOTERS
ANALYSIS OF THE REFERENCE CONTEXT
ANALYSIS OF BEST PRACTICES
ANALYSIS OF THE REFERENCE STRUCTURE
SUSTAINABILITY EVALUATION & PRIORITIES DEFIN.
IDEAS GENERATION ORIENTED TO SUSTAINABILITY
DEVELEPMENT OF THE SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN ORIENTING SCENARIO - VISIONS/CLUSTERS/IDEAS
VISIONS, CLUSTERS AND IDEAS SELECTION
SYSTEM CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT (EXECUTIVE LEVEL)
ENV, SOCIO-ET. & ECON. CHECK/VISUALISATIONk
MULTIMEDIA REPORTING: OVERALL QUALITIES
MULTIMEDIA REPORTING: STAINABILITY QUALITIES
ENV, SOCIO-ET. & ECON. CHECK/VISUALISATION
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. CHECK IN PROGRESS CONCEPT ENVIRONMENTAL/SUSTAINABILITY
improvemnts levels definition per aech criterion: -, =, +, ++
qualitative sustainability assessment of concept improvements (report for each criterion) as
compared with the existing system (checklists)
. tool: SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN-ORIENTING / CHECK CONCEPT
for a selected sustainability dimension, e.g. environmen.
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. VISUALISE CONCEPT ENVIRONMENTAL/SUSTAINABILITY POTENT.
visualisation concept improvement
(for each criterion)
visualisation of existing system priorities
(for each criterion)
IMPROVEMENT…
text synthethisingimprovement(for each criterion)
. tool: SUSTAINAB. DESIGN-ORIENTING / ENVIRONMENTAL RADAR
for a selected sustainability dimension
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
visualisation concept improvement
(for each criterion)
IMPROVEMENT…
text synthethisingimprovement(for each criterion)
. tool: SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN-ORIENTING / RADAR
. VISUALISE SYSTEM SOCIOETHICAL/SUSTAINABILITY
for a selected sustainability dimension
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES
SYSTEM CONCEPT DESIGN
SYSTEM DESIGN (AND ENGIN.)
COMMUNICATION
ANALYSIS OF THE PROJECT PROMOTERS
ANALYSIS OF THE REFERENCE CONTEXT
ANALYSIS OF BEST PRACTICES
ANALYSIS OF THE REFERENCE STRUCTURE
SUSTAINABILITY EVALUATION & PRIORITIES DEFIN.
IDEAS GENERATION ORIENTED TO SUSTAINABILITY
DEVELEPMENT OF THE SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN ORIENTING SCENARIO - VISIONS/CLUSTERS/IDEAS
VISIONS, CLUSTERS AND IDEAS SELECTION
SYSTEM CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT (EXECUTIVE LEVEL)
ENV, SOCIO-ET. & ECON. CHECK/VISUALISATIONk
MULTIMEDIA REPORTING: OVERALL QUALITIES
MULTIMEDIA REPORTING: STAINABILITY QUALITIES
ENV, SOCIO-ET. & ECON. CHECK/VISUALISATION
development of the system on and executive level
SYSTEM DESIGN (AND ENGINEERING)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
H. SYSTEM MAP (DETAILED). tool: SYSTEM MAP
(could be animated)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. SATISFACTION OFFERING
DIAGRAMM
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. tool: INTERACTION TABLE
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
environmental, socio-ethical and economic sustainability check and visualisation
SYSTEM DESIGN
(AND ENGINEERING)
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES
SYSTEM CONCEPT DESIGN
SYSTEM DESIGN (AND ENGIN.)
COMMUNICATION
ANALYSIS OF THE PROJECT PROMOTERS
ANALYSIS OF THE REFERENCE CONTEXT
ANALYSIS OF BEST PRACTICES
ANALYSIS OF THE REFERENCE STRUCTURE
SUSTAINABILITY EVALUATION & PRIORITIES DEFIN.
IDEAS GENERATION ORIENTED TO SUSTAINABILITY
DEVELEPMENT OF THE SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN ORIENTING SCENARIO - VISIONS/CLUSTERS/IDEAS
VISIONS, CLUSTERS AND IDEAS SELECTION
SYSTEM CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT (EXECUTIVE LEVEL)
ENV, SOCIO-ET. & ECON. CHECK/VISUALISATIONk
MULTIMEDIA REPORTING: OVERALL QUALITIES
MULTIMEDIA REPORTING: STAINABILITY QUALITIES
ENV, SOCIO-ET. & ECON. CHECK/VISUALISATION
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. (up-date) CHECK SYSTEM ENVIRONMENTAL/SUSTAINABILITY
up-date improvemnts levels definition per aech criterion: -, =, +, ++
up-date qualitative sustainability assessment of the concept improvements
(report for each criterion) as compared with the existing system (checklists)
. tool: SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN-ORIENTING / CHECK CONCEPT
for a selected sustainability dimension
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. (up-date) VISUALISE SYSTEM ENVIRONMENTAL/SUSTAINABILITY
up-dated visualisation concept improvement
(for each criterion)
IMPROVEMENT…
up-date text synthethisingimprovement(for each criterion)
. tool: SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN-ORIENTING / RADAR
for a selected sustainability dimension
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
up-dated visualisation concept improvement
(for each criterion)
IMPROVEMENT…
up-date text synthethisingimprovement(for each criterion)
. tool: SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN-ORIENTING / RADAR
. (up-date) VISUALISE SYSTEM SOCIOETHICAL/SUSTAINABILITY
for a selected sustainability dimension
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. tool: SUSTAINABILITY INTERACTION STORY-SPOT (animated)