5th Basel Sustainability Forum · 2019. 9. 11. · +41 (0)61 207 33 25 [email protected]...

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© 2019 Prof. Dr. Fabian Schär | 1 5th Basel Sustainability Forum Sustainable Finance Prof. Dr. Fabian Schär University of Basel

Transcript of 5th Basel Sustainability Forum · 2019. 9. 11. · +41 (0)61 207 33 25 [email protected]...

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5th Basel Sustainability ForumSustainable Finance

Prof. Dr. Fabian SchärUniversity of Basel

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We Have a ProblemClimate change... anything else?

Image Source: Trinity College Dublin

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Sustainable Development GoalsAn action plan to change our future.

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A Tale of Two InvestorsTwo extreme personas.

How to incentivize B-Type investors?

A-Type investors B-Type investors

Image Sources: Leon Neal and Business Standard

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The Argument of a B-Type InvestorLet’s take these guys serious.

«Restricting my investment opportunities to a subset of the investment universe may have certain costs.»

§ Diversification?§ Returns?

«Moreover my marginal contribution is negligible.»§ Individual vs. collective rationality à a game theoretical problem.

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The Buts and HowsMeasure, secure and incentivize.

Sustainable Development Goals are very powerful, because they create emotions.

However, some challenges remain:• How to objectively measure across a global supply chain?• How to secure the integrity of the data?• How to incentivize?

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The Case for BlockchainBlockchain technology may be crucial to achieve these goals.

Transparency

Data Integrity

Scarcity

Blockchain Technology

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The Sustainable Finance Forum TokenA Proof-of-Concept.

BSF Token Characteristics:§ 100% Unofficial§ 100% Worthless§ 100% Illiquid

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Tokenize Sustainability EffortsERC20 tokens for SDGs.

Image Source: Poets and Quants

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1 The Education Case Study

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The Education ChallengeSmall change, large impact.

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1. Make course material accessible.

2. Incentivize them (micro exams and payments).

3. Provide reliable diplomas.

How to Create Quality Education?Content is not a problem.

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Fake DiplomasYes, this is an actual problem.

We will talk about the following questions/issues1. [Xy]2. [Sdf]3. [...]

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Diplomas On a Public BlockchainPublic chains can be used as a notary service.

Information can be secured on a public Blockchain.

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Process to Issue and Verify DiplomasAnyone in possession of the document can verify its validity.

University issues pdf diploma.

University computes hash value of the diploma.

University writes hash value on blockchain.

Potential employerreceives diploma.

Potential employer computes hash value.

Potential employer checks ifhash value is on blockchain.

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Blockchain CertificationA Great Use-Case for Public Chains.

Project Initiators:

Currently used by:

and many more…

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A Recent StudyBlockchain: Disrupting the Renewable Energy Landscape.

Read the full 60-page research report.à https://cif.unibas.ch/

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Prof. Dr. Fabian SchärFabian Schär is Credit Suisse Asset Management (Schweiz) Professor for Distributed LedgerTechnology (Blockchain) and FinTech and Managing Director of the Center for InnovativeFinance at the University of Basel. His research focus is on smart contracts, assettokenization and potential applications of Blockchain. He has a PhD in cryptoassets andblockchain technology and is co-author of several publications, including the bestsellingbook «Bitcoin, Blockchain und Kryptoassets». Moreover, he is a member of severaladvisory boards, a board member of the Swiss Blockchain Federation, and an invitedspeaker at numerous renowned conferences, including the G20 Global Financial Stabilityconference.

+41 (0)61 207 33 25 [email protected] @chainomics fabian-schaer

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