53rd Human Factors and

Ergonomics Society Annual

Meeting 2009

(HFES 2009)

San Antonio, Texas, USA19-23 October 2009

Volume 3 of 3

ISBN: 978-1-61567-623-1

1353 Text Messaging Versus Talking on a Cell Phone: A Comparison ofTheir

Effects on Driving Performance

DavidLibbey, Alex Chaparro

1358 Current Trends in Human Factors and Ergonomics EmploymentFelix Portnoy, Poornima Madhavan

1363 The Role ofEmotion Recognition from Non-Verbal Behaviour in

Detection of Concealed Firearm CarryingA. Blechko, I. T. Darker, A. G. Gale

1368 The Effects ofSystem Technology and Probability Type on Trust,

Compliance, and Reliance

Nash S. Stanton, Stuart A. Ragsdale, Ernesto A. Bustamante

1373 Beyond the First User: Human Factors and Risk Communication for

Reuse, Recycling, Disassembly, and Product End-Of-Life

Jeffrey J. Smith, EdwardJ. Grenchus

1378 Identifying the Best Practices for Critical Social Thinking and

Metacognitive Thinking TrainingElizabeth H. Lazzara, Marissa L. Shuffler, MichaelA. Rosen, Luiz F.

Xavier, SamuelR. Wooten 11, Eduardo Salas, Steve Zaccaro, Rita Hilton

1383 Anticipated Vs. Experienced Workload: How Accurately Can PeoplePredict Task Demand?

M. Sublette, C. Melody Carswell, Russel C. Grant, M. Klein, W. B.

Seales, Duncan Clarke

1388 Embedded Collaboration Metrics in the MacroCog Synthetic Task

Environment

Jasmine L. Duran, Zach Goolsbee, Nancy J. Cooke, Jamie C. Gorman

POS3 - Posters 3

1393 Workload in Human-Robot Interaction: A Review ofManipulations and

Outcomes

Matthew S. Prewett, Kristin N. Saboe, Ryan C. Johnson, Michael D.

Coovert, Linda R. Elliott

1398 Autonomy and Automation Reliability in Human-Robot Interaction: A

Qualitative Review

Ryan C. Johnson, Kristin N. Saboe, Matthew S, Prewett, Michael D.

Coovert, Linda R. Elliott

1403 Conceptual Model of Human-Automation Interaction

Julian Sanchez

1408 Mission Completion Time Is Sensitive to Teleoperation Performance

During Simulated Reconnaissance Missions with a Micro-Unmanned

Aerial Vehicle

Deborah R. Billings, Paula J. Durlach

1413 Modeling Human-Robot Interaction with Petri-Nets

Rosemarie Yagoda, Michael D. Coovert

1418 Robots' Auditory Cues Are Subject to AnthropomorphismValerie K. Sims, Matthew C. Chin, Heather C. hum, Linda Upham Ellis,Tatiana Bullion, Nicholas C. Lagattuta

1422 Free-Form Verbal Communication Toward Robotic Entities Vs. Live

Entities

Anne M. Sinatra, Matthew G. Chin, Valerie K. Sims, Heather C. Lum,

Nicholas C. Lagattuta, Mark Spitzer, Catherine Mobley, Matthew

Marrafflno

1427 From the Lab to the Field: Observations from Unmanned System Field

Research and Comparisons to Laboratory CounterpartsScott Ososky, A, William Evans III, Florian Jentsch

1432 Improving Telerobotic Navigation Through Augmented Reality Devices

Richard T. Stone, Ann M, Bisantz, James Llinas, Victor Paquet

1437 Investigating the Relationship Between Visual Spatial Abilities and

Robot Operation During Direct Line of Sight and TeleoperationLindsay O. Long, Joshua A. Gomer, Kristin S. Moore, Christopher C.

Pagano

1442 A Comparison ofthe Unpressurized Rover and Small Pressurized Rover

During a Desert Field Evaluation

Harry Litaker, Shelby Thompson, Robert Howard

\447 Effect of Computer Monitor Distance on Visual Symptoms and Changesin Accommodation and Binocular Vision

Peiyi Ko, David Li, Pia Hoenig, Ian Bailey, DavidM. Rempel

1452 Using the Keyboard to Issue Commands: The Relation of ObservingOthers Using Efficient Techniques on the Weightings ofthe Costs and

Benefits

Chris Powell, S. Camille Peres, Vickie Nguyen, Kate E. Bruton, LindseyMuse

1456 Voice Personalities Inducing Trust and Satisfaction in a Medical

Interactive Voice Response SystemRochelle E. Evans, Philip Kortum

1461 Ethnographic Study of On-Hold Caller Multitasking Behavior

Andy Su, Philip Kortum

1466 Evaluation ofthe Effectiveness ofa Mass Emergency Notification

System

Muhammet S. Gulum, Susan L. Murray

Product Design

PDl - Keynote Speaker Lecture - Sparking Innovation: How User-Centered

Professionals Can Get a Seat at the Business Strategy Table

1471* Sparking Innovation: How User-Centered Professionals Can Get a Seat at

the Business Strategy Table

Nelson Soken, Stanley Caplan

PD2 - User-Centered Product Design Award Session

** 8th Annual User-Centered Product Design Award

Stanley Caplan, Dianne L, McMullin

PD3 - Practical Applications of Product Design Tools

1472 Development ofthe Boundary Zone Method for Generation of

Representative Human Models

KihyoJung, Ochae Kwon, Heecheon You

1477 Human Factors Considerations in Global Positioning System (GPS)Receiver Technology: Contrasting Military Technical Requirements with

User ExpectationsBarbara Jex Courier, Ellen M. Ellis

1482 Iterative Qualitative Research Used to Inform and Validate the Design of

a Commercial Floor Finish ApplicatorCraig P. Conner

1487 EMG and Heart Rate Used to Validate Ergonomic Benefits of a Bent-

Handled Floor Finish ApplicatorCraigP. Conner, Curt B. Irwin

1492 Useful Field ofView ofAging Drivers as a Product Design Tool for In-

Vehicle Visual Aids

Manuel Meza, Patrick Patterson, Hidetoshi Nakayasu

PD4 - Deconstructing Product Design: Various Approaches

1497 A Multi-Model Aid for Interface Design (MAID): Helping DesignersReason About Information Match

ChristopherA. Miller, Peggy Wu, Eric Engstrom, Jeff Rye, KimberlyFerguson-Walter, Debra Schreckenghost

1502 User-Centered Generation ofNew Product Concepts: A Case Study of

Human Factors and Industrial Design Collaboration

Stanley Caplan

1507 Integrating Creativity in IT Product and Service Development Into

Ergonomic Design Practices

Liang Zeng, Robert W. Proctor, Gavriel Sahendy

1512 Development ofa Quantitative and Comprehensive Usability Evaluation

System Based on User Needs

Wonsap Lee, Kihyo Jung, Jangwoon Park, Sujin Kim, Sunghye Yoon,

Moonsung Kim, Heecheon You

PD5 - Practical Tips for Designing a Usability Evaluation Environment: What

Equipment and Software Do You Really Need?

1517* Practical Tips for Designing a Usability Evaluation Environment: What

Equipment and Software Do You Really Need?

Miranda Capra, Terence S. Andre, JeffBrandt, Ian Collingwood, JoyKempic

PD6 - Improving Product Design Through Emotions & Observations

1522 Gathering User Feedback from Internal Sources to Supplement Formal

Usability Studies

Jeffrey J. Smith, Daniel P. Kelaher, David T. Windell

1527 Inclusive Indoor Play: Children at Play

Sarah A. Endicott, Gourab Kar, Abir Mullick

1532 Inclusive Indoor Play - Using Children's Drawings and Narratives to Gain

an Understanding of Children's Indoor Play Preferences

Marisa Topping, Wooyoung Sung, Abir Mullick

1537 Inclusive Indoor Play: Play and PlaythingsAbir Mullick, R. L. Crubbs

1541 Emotrace: Tracing Emotions Through Human-System Interaction

Danielle Lottridge, Mark Chignell

Safety

51 -Human Factors in Weapons Safety

1546* Human Factors in Weapons SafetyValerie J. Rice, DonaldHeadley, Richard J. Hornick, Hal W. Hendrick,

RaymondM. Bateman, Peter A, Hancock

52 - Safety Potpourri: Physical Work Capacity; Aviation Safety

1549 One-Handed Pull Strength Capacity for the Male PopulationJia-Hua Lin, Raymond W. McGorry, Wayne Maynard

1554 How Much Can a Person Really Lift? Tailoring Lifting Guidelines for

Specefic Tasks

Michael A. Rodriguez

1559 Usage Factors Affecting Backpack Use and Pain Reports in Adolescent

Students

Kenneth Nemire

1564 Moderate Intermittent Hypoxia: Effect on Two-Choice Reaction Time

Followed by a Significant Delay in RecoveryJeffrey B. Phillips, Rita G. Simmons, John P. Florian, Dain S. Horning,Renee A. Lojewski, Joseph F. Chandler

1569 e-CRM: The Advantages and Challenges of Computer-Based Pilot SafetyTrainingSuzanne K. Kearns

53 - Managing Safety: Accident Trends, Reliability, & Resilience

1574 Considering Trends Among Industrial Accidents: A Preliminary Meta-

Analysis of HFACS Causal Factors Across Industries

{Catherine A. Beriy, Paris F. Stringfellow, ScottA. Shappell

1579 Living HRA: Building New Communities ofPractice for Proactive SafetyManagementMichael Hildebrandt, Johanna Oxstrand, RonaldLaurids Boring

1584 Human Reliability Analysis for Control Room UpgradesRonald Laurids Boring, Johanna Oxstrand, Michael Hildebrandt

1589 Reconciling Resilience with Reliability: The Complementary Nature of

Resilience Engineering and Human Reliability AnalysisRonaldLaurids Boring

54 - Safety & Risk Communications

1594 The Use ofHazard and Precautionary Symbols on GHS Safety Data

Sheets

Eric J. Boelhouwer, Adam K. Piper, Jerry Davis

1598 Comprehension of Warning Symbols by Younger and Older Adults:

Effects ofVisual DegradationDanielJ. Shoir, Neta Ezer, Arthur D. Fisk, Wendy A. Rogers

1603 On Warning Symbols, Text, and "Getting It Right": The Iterative

Refinement of a Teratogenic Pharmaceutical Label

Richard C. Goldsworthy, Christopher B. Mayhorn

1608 Borrowing Prescription Medication; Implications for Health Care

Warnings and Communications

Christopher B. Mayhorn, Richard C. Goldsworthy

1612 Habituation, Dishabituation, and Recovery Effects in Visual Warnings

Soyun Kim, Michael S. Wogalter

S5 - Construction and Mining Safety

1617 Vehicle Backup Alarm Localization (Or Not): Effects ofPassive and

Electronic Hearing Protectors, Ambient Noise Level, and Backup Alarm

Spectral Content

John G. Casali, KhaledAlali

1622 Evaluation of Work Positions Used by Continuous Miner Operators in

Underground Coal Mines

J. R. Bartels, C. C. Jobes, J. P. Ducarme, T. J Lutz

1627 Perceptions of Stability Upon Standing from Working Postures Used in

the Construction IndustryAngela DiDomenico, Raymond W. McGorry

1632 Fall Protection Training: Needs Analysis for Small Residential Roofing

Subcontractors

Yu-Hsiu Hung, Woodrow W, Winchester, Tonya L. Smith-Jackson,

Thomas Mills, Brian M. Kleiner, Kari Babski-Reeves

Special Sessions

DEMI - Demonstrations 1

1637 Bimodal Aircraft Cockpit User Interface of the TABI/A

Shane D. Pinder, T. Claire Davies

1642 The Predictive Performance Optimizer: An Adaptive Analysis CognitiveTool for Performance Prediction

Tiffany S. Jastrzembski, Kevin A. Gluck, Stuart Rodgers

DEM2 - Demonstrations 1

1647 AUDEO: Audification ofUltrasound for the Detection of Environmental

Obstacles

Shane D. Pinder, T. Claire Davies

1652 A Demonstration of a Dry/No Preparation Electrode System for EEG

James C. Christensen, Justin R. Estepp, Glenn F. Wilson, Iris M. Davis

1654 SANLab-CM - The Stochastic Activity Network Laboratory for

Cognitive ModelingEvan W. Patton, Wayne D. Gray, MichaelJ. Schoelles

Student Forum

SF2 - Toward a Stable Career in an Unstable Job Market

1659* Toward a Stable Career in an Unstable Job Market

RonaldG. Shapiro, AnthonyD. Andre, Robert M. Schumacher, David T.

Windell, Courtney I. Schur

SF3 - Student Research in Health Care

1664 Supporting Anesthetic Monitoring Through Tactile Display ofPhysiological Parameters

Thomas Ferris, Nadine Sorter

1669 Prospective Memory in the Nursing Environment: Effects of Type of

Prospective Task and Prospective LoadNicole Fink, RichardPak, Dina Battisto

1674 Examining Noncritical Health Information Seeking: A Needs Analysisfor Personal Health Records

Margaux M. Price, RichardPak, Hendrik Mutter, Aideen Stronge, Jesse

Breedlove

1679 The Influence of Strong Recommendations, Good Incident Reports, and a

Monitoring System Over an Incident Investigation System for Health

Care Facilities

P. P. Morita, Catherine M. Burns, S. J. Calil

SF4 - Student Research Potpourri of Displays, Aging, and Cognition

1684 The Effect of Interface Consistency and Cognitive Load on User

Performance in an Information Search Task

Jeremy Mendel, RichardPak

1689 Bar Graphs and Small Screens: Mitigating Cognitive Load in Mobile

Visualizations

Mary G. Luong, Anne Collins McLaughlin

1694 Context-Sensitive Information Presentation: Integrating Adaptive and

Adaptable Approaches to Display DesignShameem Hameed, Nadine Sorter

1699 Feedback Specificity Requirements for Learning in Younger and Older

Adults: The Role of Cognitive Resources and Task Demand

Christoopher M. Kelley, Anne Collins McLaughlin

1704 Collaborative Automated Systems: Older Adults' Mental Model

Acquisition and Trust in Automation

Katherine E. Olson, Arthur D. Fisk, Wendy A. Rogers

SFS - Student Research in Physical Ergonomics

1709 Effects of Physical and Mental Demands on Muscle Activity ofthe Upper

ExtremityRanjana Mehta, Sarrah Harrop, Michael J. Agnew

1714 Effects of Posture and Movement on Vibration Transmissibility AffectingHuman Reach Performance Under Vehicle Vibration

Heon-Jeong Kim, Bernard J. Martin

** Effects of Exercise Training on Slip Severity in Adults with Mental

Retardation

Courtney Ann Haynes, Thurmon E. Lockhart

1719 A Reliability Study ofThree Functional Mobility Assessment Tools in

Fall Risk Evaluation

Xiaoyue Zhang, Thurmon E. Lockhart

1724 Investigation of Biomechanical Characteristics ofOlder Adults: Effects

ofGender and Driving Status

Prakriti Parijat, Courtney Haynes, Thurmon E. Lockhart, Jon Antin

SF6 - Student Research on Memory and Attention

1729 Using Eye Movements to Uncover Conflict Detection StrategiesAren C. Hunter, Avi Parush

1734 The Role of Effortful Attention in Effective Spatial TrainingLaura A. Whitlock, Anne Collins McLaughlin

1739 Effect ofPerceptual and Cognitive Loads on Drivers' Attention and

Resistance to Distractors

Pei-Hsiu Tan, Yi-ChingLee

** Strategies in Working Memory and Interrupted Task Performance

Shane Paul Otvos, Adrian Musters, FrankA. Drews

1744 Comparing Memory for Handwriting Versus TypingTimothy J. Smoker, Carrie E. Murphy, Alison K. Rockwell

Surface Transportation

STl - Distraction and Workload

** Text Messaging During Simulated Ddriving

Frank A. Drews, DavidL. Strayer

** Effects ofDriving and Secondary Tasks on Lane-Changing Performance

David Rodrick, Vaithianathan Jothi, VivekBhise

1748 Video Gamer Advantages in a Cellular Telephone and Driving Task

Jason A. Telner, David L. Wiesenthal, Ellen Bialystok

1753 Shifting Eyes and Thinking Hard Keep Us in Our Lanes

Joel M. Cooper, Nate Medeiros-Ward, Janelle Seegmiller, DavidL.

Strayer

1757 A Comparison ofThree Manual Destination Entry Methods on Their

Impact on Visual Attention and Driving Performance: An On-Road

Evaluation

Bryan Reimer, Bruce Mehler, Vincent Lammers, Ying Wang, Joseph F.

Coughlin

ST2 - Driver Perception and Risky Behavior

1762 Effects ofConstant and Non-Constant Velocity Motion on Judgments ofCollision-Avoidance Action GapAnand Tharanathan

1766 The Effects ofHeavy Drinking and Socioeconomic Status on DrivingBehavior

Guozhen Zhao, Changxu Wu, Rebecca J. Houston, Whitney Creager

1771 A Speed Production Methodology for the Assessment ofPerceived

EgospeedMichael E. Rakauskas

1776 An Application of Signal Detection Theory for Understanding Driver

Behavior at Highway-Rail Grade CrossingsMichelle Yeh, Jordan Multer, Thomas Raslear

1781 Are Unskilled Drivers Aware of Their Deficiencies? How Driving Skills

Influence the Accuracy ofDriving Performance Estimates

DavidG. Kidd, ChristopherA. Monk

ST3 - HMI & Road Infrastructure/System

** Where Should Driver Information Be Placed? a Study on Display Layout

Phillip Tretten, CarlJorgen Normark, Anita Gdrling

1786 Determining Window Placement and Configuration for the Small

Pressurized Rover (SPR)

Shelby Thompson, Harry Litaker, Robert Howard

1791 Effects ofa Motion-Coupled Visual Display on Motion Sickness and

Task Performance

David R. Hunter, ChristopherA. Monk, Elisa Hurwitz

1796 The Distribution ofVisibility Levels at Target Detection in a Modified

Adrian/CIE Visibility ModelKurt Ising, Marc Green

** An Analysis of Low-Speed Pedestrian Crashes Involving Electric-

Powered and Combustion-Powered Vehicles

Jason Alan Droll, Tate Kubose, Su-Wei Huang, Doris Trachtman

Aharoni, Douglas Young

ST4 - Warnings & Advanced In-Vehicle Systems

**Cueing to Impending Increases in Driving Task Demand

Justin F. Morgan, Peter A. Hancock

1801 Information for Helping Drivers Achieve Safe and Enjoyable Driving: An

On-Road Observational StudyMuneo Kitajima, Motoyuki Akamatsu, Yasunori Maruyama, Kouichi

Kuroda, Kazuhiko Katou, Satoshi Kitazaki, Yosuke Minowa, KazuyoshiInagaki, Tadahiko Kajikawa

1806 Drivers' Understanding of Adaptive Cruise Control Limitations

David Alexander Dickie, Linda Ng Boyle

1811 Capturing Attention to Brake Lamps in a Single Fixation

Scott Mclntyre

1815 Complementary Audio-Visual Collision Warnings

Nicola Fricke, Manfred Thuring

System Development

SDl - Human Factors Impacting Design

1820 Assessing the Human Factors of a Human Engineering Standard

Hope E. J. Nesteruk

1825 Incorporating Social and Organizational Factors Into Defense Human

Factors IntegrationG. Fletcher, E. Forrest

1830 Concept of Operations Storyboard Tool

Carroll Thronesbery, Debra Schreckenghost, Arthur Molin

1835 A Task Analysis of the Task Analysis Process

Les Ainsworth, Les Ainsworth, Les Ainsworth

SD2 - Focus on Human-Systems Integration

1839 A Vision for Human Systems Integration in the U.S. Department of

Homeland SecurityDarren P. Wilson, Thomas B. Malone, Janae Lockett-Reynolds, Elizabeth

L. Wilson

1844 Beyond User-Centered Design: Applicable Concepts from

Complementary ApproachesRaegan M. Hoeft, Helena M. Mentis

1849 Human-Systems Integration Modeling Using Systems ModelingLanguageTareq Ahram, Waldemar Karwowski

SD3 - Human Factors Across Business Sectors: Similarities and Differences

1854* Human Factors Across Business Sectors: Similarities and Differences

Rebecca A. Grier, Gretchen Lizza, Aaron Bangor, Michael J. Patterson

SD4 - Requirements: The Starting Point for Good Human Factors

1857* Human Factors Requirements: Being Involved in the First Stage of

System DevelopmentRebecca A. Grier, Gretchen Lizza, Michael Linegang, Philip Kortum

Test & Evaluation

TEl - How Would You Test This?

1860* How Would You Test This? - Works-In-Progress Forum for Human

Factors/Ergonomics Test and Evaluation Initiatives

RebeccaA. Grier, Karla Eve Allan, Emily M. Stelzer, Dan Mauney,Gisela Susanne Bahr

TE2 - Test & Evaluation Potpourri

1863 "Right-Sizing" Research Studies: Assuring Adequate, Not GrosslyOverlarge Sample Sizes

Alvah C. Bittner, Rachel C. L. Bittner

1868 Usability Testing: Making It Work for the ArmyPamela A. Savage-Knepshield

1873 Validity Evidence for a Model of Rifle Marksmanship Skill Performance

Using Sensor-Based Measures

Sam 0. Nagashima, Gregory K. W. K. Chung, Paul D. Espinosa, Chris

Berka

1878 Multidimensional Training System Evaluation Using the Revised

Bloom's TaxonomyYoon Suk Lee, Tonya L. Smith-Jackson, Maury A. Nussbaum

1883 Subjective Response Differences Between Visual Analogue, Ordinal, and

Hybrid Response Scales

Jennifer A. Cowley, Heather Youngblood

Training

Tl - Cognitive Factors in Training

1888 Interference Between Visuospatial Dual Tasks and the Effects ofTrainingMichael B. Dillard, David B. Boles

1893 The Influence of Rating Method on Knowledge Structures

Chad C, Tossell, Brent A. Smith, Roger W. Schvaneveldt

1898 An Evolution ofTutoring and Training from Humans to IntelligentSystems: Human Factors Considerations

Jessica M. Ray, John S. Barneit

1903 Enhancing Unmanned Aerial System Training: A Taxonomy of

Knowledge, Skills, Attitudes, and Methods

Davin Pavlas, C. Shawn Burke, Stephen M. Fiore, Eduardo Salas, RandyJensen, Dan Fu

1908 The Relationship Between Conceptual Understanding and Performance

David Schuster, Michelle Harper-Sciarini, Michael Curtis, Florian

Jentsch, Ron Swanson

T2 - Adopting the Training Cycle for Trust Training in Swiftly Starting ActionTeams

1913 Adopting the Training Cycle for Trust Training in Swift-Starting Action

Teams

Jessica L. Wildman, Marissa L, Shuffler, Stephen M. Fiore, Elizabeth H.

Lazzara, Michael A. Rosen, Luiz F. Xavier, Samuel R. Woolen II,

Eduardo Salas

1918 Trust on the Battlefield

Nate Self

1922 Managing Trust in Swiftly Starting Action TeamsElizabeth H. Lazzara, Stephen M. Fiore, Jessica L. Wildman, Marissa L.

Shuffler, Eduardo Salas

1924 Trust as Defined by U.S. Army Soldiers

Gregory A. Ruark, Kara L. Orvis, Zachaiy Horn, Krista L. Langkamer

1929 Trusting the Trust Literature: What Applied and Theoretical Literatures

Have in Common

Sena Garven

T3 - Advancing the Science ofTraining in Simulation-Based Training

1932 Advancing the Science of Training in Simulation-Based TrainingDenise Nicholson, Stephen M. Fiore, Jennifer J, Vogel-Walcutt, Sae

Schatz

1935 Contrasting Cases: A Strategy for Advanced Learning Using Simulation-

Based TrainingJenniferFowlkes, Joseph W. Norman, Sae Schatz, Kevin C. Stag!

1939 Embedding Metacognitive Prompts During SBT to Improve KnowledgeAcquisition

Jennifer J. Vogel-Walcutt, Stephen M. Fiore, Clint Bowers, Denise

Nicholson

1944 Advanced Situated Tutors: Design, Philosophy, and a Review ofExistingSystemsSae Schatz, Clint Bowers, Denise Nicholson

1949 Automatic Scenario Generation Through Procedural Modeling for

Scenario-Based TrainingGlenn A. Martin, Sae Schatz, Clint Bowers, Charles E, Hughes, JenniferFowlkes, Denise Nicholson

1954 Developing Impact Assessment for Training Systems Research &

Development: A Case Study ofthe Strategic Approach for the NEWIT

SystemTimothy Kotnour, Kay Stanney, Rafael Landaela, Laura Milham, Julie

Drexler, Denise Nicholson

T4 - Enhancing Training Effectiveness: Delivery Methods and Trainee

Characteristics

1959 Effectiveness ofThree Training Delivery Methods in a Voluntary

ProgramArash Salehi, Lesley Strawderman, Yunchen Huang, Shaheen Ahmed,

Karl Babski-Reeves

1964 Procedural or Conceptual Training: Which Is Better for Teaching Novice

Pilots Landings and Traffic Patterns?

Andrew R. Battel, Francis T. Durso, Raynald Bedard

1969 Waste Water Treatment Simulation (WaTr Sim): Validation ofa New

Process Control Simulation Tool for Experimental Training ResearchDina Burkolter, Annette Kluge, Sinan German, Britta Grauel

1974 The Crew Resource Management Attitudes ofU.S. Naval Aviators

Paul O'Connor, Doug Jones

1979 The Impact of Performance Incentives During Training on Transfer of

LearningPatricia C. Brennan, Poornima Madhavan, Cleotilde Gonzalez, Frank C.

Lacson

Virtual Environments

VEl - Leveraging Virtual Reality and Computer-Based Games for Training

1984 Leveraging Virtual Reality and Computer-Based Games for TrainingLaura D. Strater, Donald Lampton, James P. Bliss, Jason Kring,Stephanie Lackey, Denise Nicholson, William J. Becker, Jennifer M.

Riley, Sandro Scielzo, Fleet Davis, John Hyatt

1986 What Can VR Do for U? Virtual Reality for Training Uninhabited

Aircraft SystemsStephanie Lackey, Denise Nicholson, William J. Becker

1989 A Distributed Game-Based Simulation Training Research Testbed

Donald Lampion, James P. Bliss, Karin Orvis, Jason Kring, Glenn A.

Martin

1994 Situation Awareness and Performance Feedback Toward EnhancingLearning with Game Trainers: An Approach and Lessons Learned

Jennifer M. Riley, Sandro Scielzo, John Hyatt, Fleet Davis, Daniel

Colombo

1999 Investigating the Attributes in Serious Games That Contribute to

LearningDavin Pavlas, Wendy Bedwell, Samuel R. Wooten II, Kyle Heyne,Eduardo Solas

VEl - Methodologies and Interaction Techniques in Virtual Reality

2004 Interacting in 3D Space: Comparison ofa 3D Two-Handed Interface to a

Keyboard-And-Mouse Interface for Medical 3D Image ManipulationF. Jacob Seagull, Peter Miller, Ivan George, Paul Mlyniec, Adrian Park

2009 Techniques for Supporting the Author ofOutdoor Mobile Multimodal

Augmented RealityRoger J. Chapman, Dawn L. Riddle, James L. Merlo

2014 Development and Evaluation ofthe Game-Based Performance

Assessment Battery (GamePAB) and Game Experience Measure (GEM)Grant Taylor, Michael J. Singer, Christian J. Jerome

2019 Roles of Landmark Size and Location in Wayfmding and SpatialCognition in Virtual Environments

Shelley Roberts, Avi Parush

2024 Visual Alignment Accuracy in Head-Mounted Optical See-Through AR

Displays: Distribution of Head Orientation Noise

Magnus Axholt, Stephen D. Peterson, Stephen R. Ellis

Author Index