45-66
description
Transcript of 45-66
ID’s 45-66
By: Allison Screen
Charles V
• Fought against the Protestant reformation
• Best friends with the Pope • Pro conquering the America’s
and bringing Christianity to them
• Hapsburg • Rich from gold and silver from
the Americas • Abdicated his throne• Given to his son Phillip
Diet of Worms
• Martin Luther Brought before a council for his anti-Catholic writings against the Pope and indulgences.
• Luther wrote of justification through faith alone• Elector Frederick of Saxony was sympathetic to him and helped his
cause
Hapsburg Dynasty
• Began in Austria with the Holy Roman Empire
• Dissolved by Napoleon
• Charles V abdicated his throne
Peasants Revolt
• German peasants revolted due to heavy taxes and duties levied on the poor class
• More widespread rebellion began with the attempted reformation of the Catholic Church
• Martin Luther condemned this
Ulrich Zwingli
• Swiss Protestant Reformer• Made a permanent Swiss Protestant church • Influenced church-state relations
The Marburg Colloquy
• Meetings meant to end the religious quarrel between the Protestant and Catholics
• Discussion focused on the theological• Ended by the spread of disease
Swiss Civil War
• War over Catholicism in Switzerland
• Catholics lost
• Ended with the Swiss Federal Constiution of 1848
Anabaptists
• Branch of Protestantism • Baptism takes place only as an adult • No church hierarchy
John Calvin
• Founded Calvinism• Predestination
Predestination
• Belief that God has already decided who is and is not going to heaven
• Prayer is your last chance and good works won’t help you
Schmalkaldic League
• Defensive alliance of Lutheran Princes
• Princes wanted it to take the place of the Holy Roman Empire
• Protect political and religious interests
Peace of Augsburg
• Princes within the Holy Roman Empire decided whether or not their own individual principality would be Protestant or Catholic.
• Cities for dissenters were created
English Reformation
• Church of England ( Anglican Church) broke away from the Pope
• Henry VIII was the starter of it
• He didn’t want to share power with the Pope
Submission of the Clergy
• Gave the King power over the Church
Act of Succession
• Henry VIII “divorced” Catherine of Aragon and made Mary (of Scots) Illegitimate with no claim to the throne
• Similar with his other wives and children• Illegitimacy is bad
Act of Supremacy
• Made Henry VIII (or the king) the head of the Anglican Church
Ten Articles
• Published by Thomas Crammer
• Guidelines of the Anglican Church
• Condemned Anabaptists and Pelagians
Six Articles
• Reaffirmed Catholic Doctrine in regard to transubstantiation, chastity, clerical celibacy, etc.
Thomas Woolsey
• Advisor to Henry VIII in matters of the church
• Became Lord Chancellor, had more power than the Archbishop of Canterbury
Thomas More
• exemplified the political and spiritual upheaval of the Reformation.
• The author of "Utopia," • beheaded for opposing the religious policy of Henry VIII.
Act of Uniformity
• Made the Book of Common Prayer the only legal form of worship
Works Cited
• Encyclopedia Online