#4378-Gov N226-Act 8 of 2009 - lac.org.na and Dental Act 1…  · Web viewPART I. PRELIMINARY. ......

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Republic of Namibia 1 Annotated Statutes REGULATIONS Medical and Dental Act 10 of 2004 Regulations relating to the Registration of Medical Practitioners, Qualifications that may be Registered as Specialties and Additional Qualifications, the Maintaining of Registers of Medical Practitioners and the Restoration of Name to the Register REGULATIONS MADE IN TERMS OF Medical and Dental Act 10 of 2004 section 59 read with sections 23, 25 and 31 Regulations relating to the Registration of Medical Practitioners, Qualifications that may be Registered as Specialties and Additional Qualifications, the Maintaining of Registers of Medical Practitioners and the Restoration of Name to the Register Government Notice 71 of 2010 (GG 4455) came into force on date of publication: 12 April 2010 The Government Notice which publishes these regulations notes that they were made on the recommendation of the Medical and Dental Council of Namibia. It also repeals the regulations in GN 238/1999 (GG 2222). These previous regulations were made in terms of the Medical and Dental Professions Act 21 of 1993 (GG 711), which was repealed by the Medical and Dental Act 10 of 2004. Pursuant to section 65(2) of the Medical and Dental Act 10 of 2004, they were deemed to have been made under that Act. ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS

Transcript of #4378-Gov N226-Act 8 of 2009 - lac.org.na and Dental Act 1…  · Web viewPART I. PRELIMINARY. ......

#4378-Gov N226-Act 8 of 2009

Republic of Namibia 1 Annotated Statutes

REGULATIONS

Medical and Dental Act 10 of 2004

Regulations relating to the Registration of Medical Practitioners, Qualifications that may be Registered as Specialties and Additional Qualifications, the Maintaining of Registers of Medical Practitioners and the Restoration of Name to the Register

REGULATIONS MADE IN TERMS OF

Medical and Dental Act 10 of 2004

section 59 read with sections 23, 25 and 31

Regulations relating to the Registration of Medical Practitioners, Qualifications that may be Registered as Specialties and Additional Qualifications, the Maintaining of Registers of Medical Practitioners and the Restoration of Name to the Register

Government Notice 71 of 2010

(GG 4455)

came into force on date of publication: 12 April 2010

The Government Notice which publishes these regulations notes that they were made on the recommendation of the Medical and Dental Council of Namibia. It also repeals the regulations in GN 238/1999 (GG 2222). These previous regulations were made in terms of the Medical and Dental Professions Act 21 of 1993 (GG 711), which was repealed by the Medical and Dental Act 10 of 2004. Pursuant to section 65(2) of the Medical and Dental Act 10 of 2004, they were deemed to have been made under that Act.

ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS

PART I

PRELIMINARY

1.Definitions

PART II

REGISTRATION OF MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS

2.Application for registration as a medical practitioner and submitting of particulars

3.Additional education, tuition and training

PART III

REGISTRATION OF SPECIALITIES

AND ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS

4.Registrable specialities

5.Application for the registration of a speciality and submitting of particulars

6.Recognition of experience gained in certain circumstances

7.Limitation on the practising of a speciality

8.Commencement of speciality practice

9.Conditions applicable to the practising of a speciality

10.Cessation of speciality practice

11.Registrable sub-specialities

12.Application for the registration of a sub-speciality

13.Registrable additional qualifications

14.Application for the registration of an additional qualification and submitting of particulars

PART IV

REGISTERS AND RESTORATION OF NAME TO REGISTER

15.Register of medical practitioners

16.Restoration of name to register

PART V

GENERAL

17.Language of forms and documents

ANNEXURE A

Specialities

ANNEXURE B

Sub-specialities

ANNEXURE C

Additional Qualifications

PART I

PRELIMINARY

Definitions

1.In these regulations, unless the context otherwise indicates, a word or expression defined in the Act has that meaning, and -

additional qualification means an additional qualification referred to in section 31(1)(a) of the Act, awarded by an educational institution and prescribed by regulation 13;

certified means certified as a true copy of the original by a commissioner of oaths appointed under section 5, or designated under section 6, of the Justices of the Peace and Commissioners of Oaths Act, 1963 (Act No. 16 of 1963);

general medical practitioner means a person registered as a medical practitioner under the Act, but not registered as a specialist;

pathology (anatomical) means the medical subject which deals with the morphological changes of pathological conditions;

pathology (chemical) means the medical subject that deals with the biochemical changes of pathological conditions;

pathology (clinical) means the medical subject which deals with the clinical application of the subjects pathology (chemical), haematology and microbiology;

pathology (forensic) means the medical subject which deals with the study of the pathology of the effects of the physico-chemical agents and the medico-legal and forensic application of pathology (anatomical), pathology (chemical) and basic pathology principles;

pathology (haematological) means the medical subject that deals with the study of blood and blood- forming organs, blood groups, blood coagulation and the serological aspects connected therewith;

pathology (microbiological) means the medical subject which deals with the study of bacteriology, serology, virology, parasitology, mycology and immunology;

pathology (virological) means those medical subjects that deal with the study of viruses and the related aspects of general medical microbiology, molecular biology and immunology for the purpose of achieving a comprehensive training in virology;

specialist medical practitioner means a medical practitioner in whose name a speciality is registered, and specialist has a corresponding meaning;

speciality means a speciality in medicine prescribed by regulation 4;

sub-speciality means a subdivision of a speciality in medicine prescribed by regulation 11;

training hospital means a hospital or other institution providing the education, tuition and

training for the purpose of specialist registration and recognised or approved for that purpose by the registering authority of the country in which the training hospital is situated, and training facility has a corresponding meaning; and

the Act means the Medical and Dental Act, 2004 (Act No. 10 of 2004).

PART II

REGISTRATION OF MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS

Application for registration as medical practitioner and submitting of particulars

2.(1)An application for the registration of a person as a medical practitioner under section 19 of the Act must be accompanied, in addition to the documents, particulars and payments specified in subsection (2) of that section, by -

(a)a certified photocopy of the identity document or of the passport of the applicant;

(b)proof, to the satisfaction of the Council, that he or she has completed the prescribed internship; and

(c)the original certificate of registration to practise as a medical practitioner in the country where the applicant obtained the qualification, issued by the registration authority responsible for the registration of persons to practise as medical practitioners in that country.

(2)If the applicant is not registered with the registration authority referred to in paragraph (c) of subregulation (1), he or she must submit to the registrar, together with his or her application for registration -

(a)a certificate, issued by that registration authority, certifying that the qualification or qualifications of which the applicant is the holder, entitles him or her to registration as a medical practitioner in that country; or

(b)if he or she had been so registered previously, a certificate issued by that registration authority, specifying that the applicant had been so registered previously, that his or her name had been removed from the register and the grounds for the removal.

(3)The Council may require the applicant to furnish proof, in such manner as the Council may determine, of the applicants proficiency in the English language.

Additional education, tuition and training

3.(1)The Council must determine, when registering a person conditionally as a medical practitioner under section 21(2)(a) of the Act, the additional education, tuition or training, as the case may be, to be undertaken by the person so conditionally registered in order for him or her to qualify for registration as a medical practitioner.

(2)Particulars of the additional education, tuition or training, as the case may be, determined by the Council under subregulation (1), must be endorsed upon the certificate of conditional registration issued by the Council, under section 21(2)(b) of the Act, in the name of the person registered conditionally.

PART III

REGISTRATION OF SPECIALITIES

AND ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS

Registrable specialities

4.(1)For the purposes of section 31(1)(b) of the Act, any branch of medicine mentioned in Annexure A is a speciality which may be registered, subject to compliance with these regulations, against the name of a medical practitioner.

(2)The standard of the education, tuition and training provided by an educational institution in respect of a post-graduate qualification relating to a speciality prescribed by subregulation (1) must be adequate and satisfactory, in the opinion of the Council.

(3)The post-graduate qualification referred to in subregulation (2) must entitle the applicant to registration, in the country where he or she obtained the qualification, as a specialist medical practitioner in the speciality to which that qualification relates.

Application for the registration of a speciality and submitting of particulars

5.(1)An application by a medical practitioner in terms of section 31(2) of the Act for the registration of a speciality must be accompanied, in addition to the documents, particulars and payments specified in subsection (3) of that section, by proof, to the satisfaction of the Council that -

(a)the applicant -

(i)if he or she is not registered to practise as a medical practitioner in Namibia, that he or she is the holder of a qualification which entitles him or her to registration as a medical practitioner in Namibia and has successfully completed the prescribed internship;

(ii)practised as a medical practitioner for a period of not less than five years before submitting his or her application to the Council; and

(iii)complies with the minimum requirements for registration prescribed by subregulation (2) relating to the speciality in respect of which he or she applies for registration;

(b)the post-graduate qualification on which the applicant relies for registration as a specialist medical practitioner entitles the holder thereof to registration as a specialist medical practitioner in the branch of medicine applied for by the applicant in the country where he or she obtained the qualification; and

(c)the post-graduate qualification referred to in paragraph (b) is an adequate qualification for specialist registration in the branch of medicine applied for by the applicant.

(2)For the purpose of subregulation (1)(c), the following minimum requirements, including the education, tuition and training, and the passing of all examinations relating thereto, apply to the following specialities:

(a)For the specialities anaesthesiology, cardiothoracic surgery, dermatology, diagnostic radiology, medicine, neurology, neurosurgery, nuclear medicine, obstetrics and gynaecology, ophthalmology, orthopaedics, otorhinolaryngology, paediatrics, physical medicine, plastic and reconstructive surgery, psychiatry, radiation oncology, surgery and urology, clinical experience for a period of not less than four years as the holder of a clinical appointment in the speciality, at a department of a training hospital;

(b)for the speciality public health medicine -

(i)not less than a total of four years training at a training hospital in all the subjects and domains of public health medicine; or

(ii)not less than a total of five years training in all the subjects and domains of public health medicine and the concurrent holding of a training position recognised or approved by the Council for that purpose,

to the satisfaction of the Council;

(c)for the speciality pathology (clinical), if no other speciality in pathology is registered in the medical practitioners name, not less than four years clinical experience in pathology (chemical), pathology (haematology) and pathology (microbiology) in or at a training hospital;

(d)for the speciality pathology (anatomical), pathology (chemical), pathology (forensic), pathology (haematological), pathology (microbiological) or pathology (virological), if no other pathology speciality is registered in the medical practitioners name, not less than four years clinical experience in that pathology speciality, in a training hospital, but for the speciality pathology (anatomical) the four years clinical experience must include the equivalent of six months experience in cytology and, in addition, the applicant must pass the examinations relating to cytology to the satisfaction of the Council;

(e)if the speciality pathology (clinical) is registered in the name of a medical practitioner who applies for -

(i)the speciality pathology (anatomical) also to be registered in his or her name, not less than three years clinical experience, in pathology (anatomical), in or at a training hospital, which must include the equivalent of six months experience in cytology and, in addition, the applicant must pass the examinations relating to cytology to the satisfaction of the Council;

(ii)any of the other pathology specialities also to be registered in his or her name, not less than two years clinical experience, in that pathology speciality, in or at a training hospital;

(f)if any of the specialities pathology (forensic), pathology (chemical), pathology (haematological), pathology (microbiological) or pathology (virological) is registered in the name of a medical practitioner who applies for any other of those pathology specialities, or the speciality pathology (clinical), also to be registered in his or her name, not less than two years clinical experience, in that pathology speciality, in or at a training hospital;

(g)if any of the specialities pathology (chemical), pathology (haematological), pathology (microbiological) or pathology (virological) is registered in the name of a medical practitioner who also applies for the registration of the speciality pathology (anatomical) in his or her name, not less than three years clinical experience, in that pathology speciality, in or at a training hospital, which experience must include the equivalent of six months experience in cytology and, in addition, the applicant must pass the examinations relating to cytology to the satisfaction of the Council;

(h)if any of the specialities pathology (chemical), pathology (haematological), pathology (microbiological) or pathology (virological) is registered in the name of a medical practitioner who also applies for the registration of the speciality pathology (anatomical) in his or her name, not less than three years clinical experience, in that pathology speciality, in or at a training hospital, which experience must include the equivalent of six months experience in cytology and, in addition, the applicant must pass the examinations relating to cytology to the satisfaction of the Council;

(i)if the speciality pathology (forensic) is registered in the name of a medical practitioner who also applies for the registration of the speciality pathology (anatomical) in his or her name, not less than three years clinical experience, in pathology (anatomical), in or at a training hospital, which experience must include the equivalent of six months experience in cytology and, in addition, the applicant must pass the examinations relating to cytology to the satisfaction of the Council.

(3)The following conditions apply relating to the recognition of any period of experience for the purpose of the requirements of subregulation (2):

(a)experience gained in Namibia must only be recognised by the Council if the applicant was registered as a medical practitioner with the Council, or with any of its predecessors, throughout the period that that experience was gained;

(b)experience gained in a country other than Namibia -

(i)must only be recognised if, throughout the period that that experience was gained, the applicant was registered as a medical practitioner with the registration authority responsible for the registration of persons to practise as medical practitioners in that country; and

(ii)may be recognised in respect of community service completed by the applicant in terms of the laws of that country;

(c)experience gained during internship must not be recognised by the Council for the purpose of a speciality; and

(d)experience in a speciality gained at a training hospital of less than six months duration, or for the pathology specialities of less than four months duration, must not be recognised by the Council unless -

(i)a period of less than six months, or for the pathology specialities a period of less than four months, is required for the completion of the period of experience required in terms of subregulation (3);

(ii)the medical practitioner, with the written permission of the training hospital, varied his or her training by receiving training in training positions in various medical faculties in the discipline, to the satisfaction of the Council.

Recognition of experience gained in certain circumstances

6.For the purposes of the requirements of regulation 5(2), the Council may recognise experience gained in the following circumstances:

(a)If a medical practitioner has gained satisfactory experience, in the opinion of the Council, for a period of two years or more, in the speciality that he or she applies for registration in his or her name, in a training hospital or other institution approved by the Council for that purpose, the Council may recognise a maximum of 12 months specialist training or, if he or she has had less than two years of that experience, a proportionate period of time of that training;

(b)in addition to any period of time recognised under paragraph (a), but not exceeding a period of 12 months in total, experience gained by a medical practitioner, in a manner acceptable to the Council -

(i)in a department of a hospital or institution recognised by the Council as affiliated to an educational institution;

(ii)in a department of a hospital recognised by the Council and an educational institution as a satellite teaching department of that educational institution;

(iii)as the holder of an appointment, that the Council considers appropriate, in a department of a hospital or institution referred to in subparagraph (i) or (ii); and

(iv)in a field of study that the Council considers to be related to the speciality which the medical practitioner applied for registration.

Limitation on the practising of a speciality

7.A specialist must confine his or her practice to the speciality registered in his or her name.

Commencement of speciality practice

8.A specialist medical practitioner who commences with the conducting of his or her practice must inform the registrar in writing, within a period of 30 days after the commencement of the conducting of that practice, of the physical address at which the practice is being conducted, and the postal address, telephone numbers, facsimile number and e-mail address of the specialist.

Conditions applicable to the practising of a speciality

9.(1)A specialist medical practitioner may charge fees for conducting examinations or procedures relating to his or her patients, if those examinations and procedures are generally accepted practice in the speciality for which the specialist medical practitioner is registered.

(2)The fees referred to in subregulation (1) may not exceed the fees prescribed in respect of the examinations or procedures.

(3)The examinations and procedures referred to in subregulation (1) and (2) must be conducted only for, or for the benefit of, the bona fide patients of the specialist medical practitioner.

(4)A specialist medical practitioner may treat any person who consults him or her directly, without a referral by any general medical practitioner, other specialist medical practitioner or medical practitioner.

(5)A specialist medical practitioner who is consulted by a patient, or who treats a patient, must keep the general medical practitioner who normally treats that patient reasonably informed of the treatment of the patient.

Cessation of speciality practice

10.A specialist medical practitioner who discontinues practising a speciality must notify the registrar in writing thereof within a period of 30 days after the date upon which he or she so discontinued to practise that speciality.

Registrable sub-specialities

11.The specialities specified in Annexure B are the sub-specialities that may be registered under section 31(1)(b) of the Act against the name of a specialist medical practitioner.

Application for the registration of a sub-speciality and the submission of particulars

12.(1)A medical practitioner who applies for the registration of a sub-speciality in his or her name must -

(a)pass, in such manner as the Council may determine, an examination approved by the Council, or must submit to the Council a certificate in which it is certified, to the satisfaction of the Council, that he or she is competent to practise in that sub- speciality; and

(b)submit proof to the Council that, subsequent to the registration against his or her name of the relevant speciality mentioned in the second column of Annexure B, which forms part of the qualification on account of which he or she is applying for registration of that sub-speciality, he or she has gained not less than two years clinical experience in the particular sub-speciality as the incumbent of a clinical position, to the satisfaction of the Council, under the control of the relevant department in a training hospital recognised by the Council for the purpose of gaining that clinical experience.

(2)A medical practitioner who has not practised his or her speciality for the period of time prescribed by paragraph (b) of subregulation (1), must satisfy the Council, in such manner as the Council may determine, that he or she possesses the skills and the knowledge necessary to practise in his or her speciality before the registration of the sub-speciality may be granted.

(3)The requirements prescribed by subregulation (2) may include a period of time, to be determined by the Council, which period must not exceed two years, which the specialist spent, with the prior written approval of the Council, as an incumbent in the position of a clinical assistant or an equivalent position, in a hospital in Namibia.

Registrable additional qualifications

13.(1)The qualifications prescribed by Annexure C are the additional qualifications referred to in section 31(1)(a) of the Act, which additional qualifications may be registered, subject to these regulations, by the Council in respect of a person registered as a medical practitioner.

(2)An additional qualification prescribed by Annexure C may not be registered in respect of a medical practitioner, unless the registration authority responsible for the registration of persons to practise as medical practitioners in the country where the applicant obtained that qualification recognises that qualification as an additional qualification that may be registered as such in that country.

Requirements for registration of an additional qualification

14.An application by a medical practitioner in accordance with section 31(2) of the Act for the registration of an additional qualification must be accompanied, in addition to the documents and particulars specified in subsection (3) of that section, by proof, to the satisfaction of the Council that -

(a)the applicant -

(i)is registered to practise as a medical practitioner in Namibia; and

(ii)is the holder of that additional qualification; and

(b)the registration authority responsible for the registration of persons to practise as medical practitioners in the country where the applicant obtained the qualification, recognises that qualification as an additional qualification that may be registered as such in that country.

PART IV

REGISTERS AND RESTORATION OF NAME TO REGISTER

Register of medical practitioners

15.The register of medical practitioners established and kept in accordance with subsection (2) of section 23 of the Act, must contain, in addition to the particulars specified by subsection (3) of that section, particulars of -

(a)the specialities, sub-specialities and additional qualifications entered against the name of the medical practitioner in accordance with subsection (4) of section 31 of the Act; and

(b)any change in any of the particulars recorded in the register.

Restoration of name to register

16.An application in accordance with section 25 of the Act for the restoration of the name of a person to a register, in addition to the documentation referred to in subsection (2) of that section, must be accompanied by -

(a)the original registration certificate issued under section 20(4)(b) of the Act in the name of the applicant, or if for any reason the original certificate cannot be submitted, proof to the satisfaction of the Council that the applicant was so registered; and

(b)a photocopy of the identity document or the passport of the applicant, duly certified by a commissioner of oaths as a true copy of the original.

PART V

GENERAL

Language of forms and documents

17.(1)Any form or document required to be submitted to the Council or to the registrar in terms of these regulations must be, subject to subregulation (2), in the English language.

(2)Any form or document referred to in subregulation (1) that is not in the English language must be accompanied by a translation thereof into that language, acceptable to the Council.

ANNEXURE A

REGISTRABLE SPECIALITIES

(Regulation 4)

Speciality

Designation

Anaesthesiology

Anaesthetist

Cardiothoracic Surgery

Cardio Thoracic Surgeon

Dermatology

Dermatologist

Diagnostic Radiology

Diagnostic Radiologist

Emergency Medicine

Specialist in Emergency Medicine

Family Medicine

Family Physician

Medicine

Physician

Neurology

Neurologist

Neurosurgery

Neurosurgeon

Nuclear Medicine

Specialist in Nuclear Medicine

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

Occupational Medicine

Specialist in Occupational Medicine

Ophthalmology

Ophthalmologist

Orthopaedics

Orthopaedic Surgeon

Otorhinolaryngology

Otorhinolaryngologist

Paediatrics

Paediatrician

Pathology (Anatomical)

Pathologist (Anatomical)

Pathology (Chemical)

Pathologist (Chemical)

Pathology (Clinical)

Pathologist (Clinical)

Pathology (Forensic)

Pathologist (Forensic)

Pathology (Haematological)

Pathologist (Haematological)

Pathology (Microbiological)

Pathologist (Microbiological)

Pathology (Virological)

Pathologist (Virological)

Physical Medicine

Specialist in Physical Medicine

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon

Psychiatry

Psychiatrist

Public Health Medicine

Public Health Physician

Radiation Oncology

Radiation Oncologist

Surgery

Surgeon

Urology

Urologist

ANNEXURE B

REGISTRABLE SUB-SPECIALITIES

(Regulation 11)

Basic Speciality

Sub-Speciality

Medicine Paediatrics

Cardiology

Psychiatry

Child Psychiatry

Medicine

Paediatrics

Pathology (Haematological)

Clinical Haematology

Anaesthesiology

Cardiothoracic Surgery

Medicine

Neurosurgery

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Paediatrics

Surgery

Critical Care

Paediatrics

Developmental Paediatrics

Medicine

Paediatrics

Endocrinology

Medicine

Paediatrics

Surgery

Gastroenterology

Medicine

Geriatric Medicine

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Gynaecological Oncology

Medicine (Microbiological)

Paediatrics (Microbiological)

Infectious Diseases

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Pathology (Virological)

Maternal and Foetal Medicine

Medicine

Obstetrics and Gynaecology Paediatrics

Medical Genetics

ANNEXURE C

REGISTRABLE ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS

(Regulation 13)

QUALIFICATION AND

EXAMINING AUTHORITY

ABBREVIATION FOR

REGISTRATION

UNIVERSITIES:

Aberdeen, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Aberd

Master of Surgery

Ch.M. Aberd

Master of Science in Clinical Pharmacology

M.Sc. (Clin Pharm) Aberd

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Aberd

Alberta, University of

Master of Science in Experimental Surgery

M.Sc. Alberta

Amsterdam, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Amsterdam

Basel, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Basel

Belfast, University of (Queens University)

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Belf

Master of Obstetrics

MAO Belf

Master of Surgery

MCh Belf

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Belf

Berlin, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Berlin

Bern, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Bern

Bialystok, University of

Doctor of Philosophy

Ph.D Bialystok

Birmingham, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Birm

Master of Surgery

Ch.M. Birm

Bombay, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Bombay

Master of Surgery

MS Bombay

Diploma in Anaesthetics

DA Bombay

Bonn, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Bonn

Breslau, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Breslau

Bristol, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Brist

Master of Surgery

Ch.M. Brist

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Brist

Calcutta, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Calcutta

Master of Obstetrics

MO Calcutta

Master of Surgery

MS Calcutta

Cambridge, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Camb

Master of Surgery

MChir Camb

Diploma in Medical Radiology and Electricity

DMRE Camb

Cape Town, University of

[obvious format errors in this section of list corrected]

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Cape Town

Doctor of Philosophy

(If awarded in a discipline recognised in terms of the Act)

Ph.D Cape Town

Master in Family Medicine

M.Fam Med Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Anaesthetics)

M.Med (Anaes) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Community Health)

M.Med (Community Health) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Dermatology)

M.Med (Derm) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Medicine)

M.Med Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Neurology)

M.Med (Neurol) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Neurosurgery)

M.Med (Neurosurg) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Nuclear Medicine)

M.Med (Nuc Med) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)

M.Med (O & G) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Ophthalmology)

M.Med (Ophth) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Orthopaedics)

M.Med (Orth) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Otorhinolaryngology)

M.Med (Otol) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Paediatrics)

M.Med (Paed) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Pathology)

M.Med (Path) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Anatomy))

M.Med Path (Anat) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Chemical))

M.Med Path (Chem) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Clinical))

M.Med Path (Clin) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Forensic))

M.Med Path (Foren) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Haematology))

M.Med Path (Haem) Cape Town

Master of Medicine(Pathology (Microbiology))

M.Med Path (Microbiol) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Plastic and

Reconstructive Surgery)

M.Med (Plast & Recon Surg) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Psychiatry)

M.Med (Psych) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Radiodiagnosis)

M.Med (Rad D) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Radiotherapy)

M.Med (Rad T) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Surgery)

M.Med (Surg) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Thoracic Surgery)

M.Med (Thor Surg) Cape Town

Master of Medicine (Urology)

M.Med (Urol) Cape Town

Master of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

MO & G Cape Town

Master of Philosophy (Child and

Adolescent Psychiatry)

M.Phil (Child and Adol Psych) Cape Town

Master of Philosophy (Family Medicine/

Primary Care)

M.Phil (Fam Med/Prim Care) Cape Town

Master of Philosophy (Maternal and Child

Health)

M.Phil (MCH) Cape Town

Master of Philosophy (Medical Genetics)

M.Phil (Medical Genetics) Cape Town

Master of Surgery

Ch.M. Cape Town

Master of Surgery (Ophthalmology)

Ch.M. (Ophth) Cape Town

Master of Surgery (Orthopaedics)

Ch.M. (Orth) Cape Town

Master of Surgery (Otorhinolaryngology)

Ch.M. (Otol) Cape Town

Diploma in Cardiac Surgery

DCS Cape Town

Diploma in Community Medicine

DCM Cape Town

Diploma in Medical Radiology

DMR Cape Town

Diploma in Occupational Health

DOH Cape Town

Diploma in Psychological Medicine

DPM Cape Town

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Cape Town

Diploma in Obstetrics

Dip Obst Cape Town

Coimbra, University of

Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery

LMS Coimbra

Cologne, University

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Cologne

Columbia (USA), University of

Doctor of Medical Science

Med ScD Columbia

Copenhagen, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Copenhagen

Dhaka, University of

Master of Surgery

MS Dhaka

Dublin, University College

Diploma in Child Health

DCH Dublin

Dublin, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Dublin

Master of Obstetric Science

MAO Dubl

Master of Surgery

MCh Dubl

Diploma in Gynaecology and Obstetrics

DGO Dubl

Diploma in Psychological Medicine

DPM Dubl

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Dubl

Dundee, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Dundee

Master of Surgery

Ch.M. Dundee

Diploma in Industrial Health

DIH Dundee

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Dundee

Durham, University of

Doctor of Hygiene

CHy Durh

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Durh

Doctor in Psychological Medicine

DPM Durh

Doctor of Surgery

DCh Durh

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Durh

Dsseldorf, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Dsseldorf

Edinburgh, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Edin

Doctor of Science in Public Health

D.Sc (PH) Edin

Master of Science in Community Health

M.Sc. Comm Health Edin

Master of Surgery

Ch.M. Edin

Bachelor of Science in Public Health

B.Sc (PH) Edin

Diploma in Medical Radiology

DMR Edin

Diploma in Medical Radiodiagnosis

DMRD Edin

Diploma in Medical Radiotherapy

DMRT Edin

Diploma in Psychiatry

D Psych Edin

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Edin

Diploma in Radiology

DR Edin

Diploma in Social Medicine

Dip Soc Med Edin

Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

DTM & H Edin

Erlangen, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Erlangen

Frankfurt-am-Main, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Frankfurt

Free State, University of

[obvious format errors in this section of list corrected]

(Formerly Orange Free State, University of the)

Doctor of Medicine Orange Free State

DM Free State/

Doctor of Medicine

DM Free State/Orange Free State

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Community Health

M.Med (CH) Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Family Medicine

M.Fam Med Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Medical Administration

M.Med (MA) Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine

(If awarded in a discipline recognised in terms of the Act)

M.Med Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Anaesthesiology)

Orange Free State

M.Med (Anes) Free State/

Master of Medicine (Anatomical Pathology)

State/Orange Free State

M.Med (Anat Path) Free

Master of Medicine (Cardio-Thoracic Surgery)

Free State/Orange Free State

M.Med (Card Thor Surg)

Master of Medicine (Chemical Pathology)

Free State/Orange Free State

M.Med (Chem Path)

Master of Medicine (Clinical Pathology)

M.Med (Clin Path)

Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Dermatology)

M.Med (Derm)

Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Diagnostic Radiology)

M.Med (Rad D)

Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Forensic Medicine)

M.Med (Med Forens)

Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Haematology)

M.Med (Haem)

Free State/Orange Free State

Master in Medicine (Internal Medicine)

M.Med (Int) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Microbiology)

M.Med (Microb) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Neurology)

M.Med (Neurol) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Neurosurgery)

M.Med (Neur Surg) Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)

M.Med (O et G) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Ophthalmology)

M.Med (Ophth) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Orthopaedics)

M.Med (Orthop) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Otorhinolaryngology)

M.Med (L et O) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Otorhinolaryngology)

M.Med (ORL) Orange Free State/Free State

Master of Medicine (Paediatrics)

M.Med (Paed) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Plastic Surgery)

M.Med (Plast Surg) Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Psychiatry)

M.Med (Psych) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Radiotherapy)

M.Med (Rad T) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master in Medicine (Radiation Oncology)

M.Med (Rad Onc) Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Surgery)

M.Med (Surg) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Urology)

M.Med (Urol) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medical Science (Critical Care)

M.Med Sc (Critical Care) FreeState/Orange Free State

Diploma in Community Medicine

DCM Free State/Orange Free State

Diploma in Health Administration

DHA Free State/Orange Free State

Diploma in Industrial Health

DIH Free State/Orange Free State

Diploma in Medical Administration

DMA Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Community Health

M.Med (CH) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Family Medicine

M.Fam Med Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medical Administration

M.Med (MA) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine

(If awarded in a discipline recognised in terms of the Act)

M.Med Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Anaesthesiology)

M.Med (Anes) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Anatomical Pathology)

M.Med (Anat Path) Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Cardio-Thoracic Surgery)

M.Med (Card Thor Surg)

Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Chemical Pathology)

M.Med (Chem Path) Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Clinical Pathology)

M.Med (Clin Path) Free

State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Dermatology)

M.Med (Derm) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Diagnostic Radiology)

M.Med (Rad D) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Forensic Medicine)

M.Med (Med Forens) Free

State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Haematology)

M.Med (Haem) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master in Medicine (Internal Medicine)

M.Med (Int) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Microbiology)

M.Med (Microb) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Neurology)

M.Med (Neurol) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Neurosurgery)

M.Med (Neur Surg) Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)

M.Med (O et G) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Ophthalmology)

M.Med (Ophth) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Orthopaedics)

M.Med (Orthop) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Otorhinolaryngology)

M.Med (L et O) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Otorhinolaryngology)

M.Med (ORL) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Paediatrics)

M.Med (Paed) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Plastic Surgery)

M.Med (Plast Surg) Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Psychiatry)

M.Med (Psych) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Radiotherapy)

M.Med (Rad T) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master in Medicine (Radiation Oncology)

M.Med (Rad Onc) Free State/Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Surgery)

M.Med (Surg) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medicine (Urology)

M.Med (Urol) Free State/

Orange Free State

Master of Medical Science (Critical Care)

M.Med Sc (Critical Care) Free State/Orange Free State

Diploma in Community Medicine

DCM Free State/Orange Free State

Diploma in Health Administration

DHA Free State/Orange Free State

Diploma in Industrial Health

DIH Free State/Orange Free State

Diploma in Medical Administration

DMA Free State/Orange Free State

Freiburg, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Freiburg

Gdansk, University of

Doctor of Philosophy

Ph.D Gdansk

Gdynia, University of

Doctor of Philosophy

Ph.D Gdynia

Geneva, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Geneva

Doctor of Philosophy

Ph.D Geneva

Giessen, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Giessen

Glasgow, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Glasg

Doctor of Science in Public Health

D.Sc (PH) Glasg

Master of Surgery

Ch.M. Glasg

Bachelor of Science in Public Health

B.Sc (PH) Glasg

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Glasg

Gottingen, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Gottingen

Greifswald, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Greifswald

Groningen, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Groningen

Halle. University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Halle

Hamburg, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Hamburg

Harvard, University of

Master of Public Health

MPH Harvard

Master of Public Health in Community Health

MPH in CH Harvard

Hebrew University, Jerusalem

Master of Public Health

MPH Jersulem

Heidelberg, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Heidelberg

Ireland (National University), University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. N U Irel

Master of Obstetrics

MAO N U Irel

Master of Surgery

MCh N U Irel

Diploma in Child Health

DCH N U Irel

Diploma in Public Health

DPH N U Irel

Jena, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Jena

Jerusalem, University of

Diploma in Family Medicine

DFM Jerusalem

Karola-Ferdinandea University, Prague

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Prague

Kiel, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Kiel

Knigsberg, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Knigsberg

KwaZulu-Natal, University of

[obvious format errors in this section of list corrected]

(Formerly Durban-Westville, University of)

Master of Medical Science (Pharmacology)

M.Med Sc (Pharm) KwaZulu-Natal/Durban-Westville

Diploma in Clinical Pharmacology

Dip Clin Pharm KwaZulu-Natal/Durban-Westville

KwaZulu Natal, University of

(Formerly Natal, University of)

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. KwaZulu-Natal/ Natal

Master of Family Medicine

M.Fam Med KwaZulu-Natal/ Natal

Master of Medicine

M.Med KwaZulu-Natal/ Natal

Master of Medicine (Anaesthesiology)

M.Med (Anaes) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Anatomical Pathology)

M.Med (Anat Path) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Cardiothoracic Surgery)

M.Med (Cardio-Thorac) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Chemical Pathology)

M.Med (Chern [Chem] Path) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Clinical Pathology)

M.Med (Clin Path) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Community Health)

M.Med (Comm Health) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Forensic Pathology)

M.Med (For Path) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Haematology)

M.Med (Haem) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Medicine)

M.Med KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Medical Microbiology)

M.Med (Micro) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine Neurosurgery)

M.Med (Neurosurg) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)

M.Med (O & G) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Ophthalmology) Natal

M.Med (Ophth) KwaZulu-Natal/

Master of Medicine (Orthopaedic Surgery)

M.Med (Orth) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Otorhinolaryngology) Natal

M.Med (Otol) KwaZulu-Natal/

Master of Medicine (Paediatrics and Child Health)

M.Med (Paed) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery)

M.Med (Plast and Recon

Surg) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Primary Care)

MPrax Med KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Psychiatry)

M.Med (Psych) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Radiology)

M.Med (Rad D) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Radiotherapy and Oncology)

M.Med (Rad and One) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Surgery)

M.Med (Surg) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Urology)

M.Med (Urol) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Master of Medicine (Virology)

M.Med (Viral) KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Diploma in Health Services Management

DHSM KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Diploma in Maternal and Child Health

DMCH KwaZulu-Natal/Natal

Lausanne, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Lausanne

Leeds, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Leeds

Master in Public Health

MPH Leeds

Master of Surgery

Ch.M. Leeds

Diploma in Psychological Medicine

DPM Leeds

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Leeds

Leipzig, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Leipzig

Leyden, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Leyden

Limpopo, University of

(Formerly Medical University of Southern Africa)

Doctor in Medicine

(In various Disciplines)

M.D. Limpopo/Medunsa

Doctor of Science in Medicine

D.Sc (Med) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Anaesthesiology)

M.Med (Anaes) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master in Public Health

MPH Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Anatomical Pathology)

M.Med (Anat Path) Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Chemical Pathology)

M.Med (Chern [Chem] Path) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Clinical Pathology)

M.Med (Clin Path) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Community Health)

M.Med (Comm Health) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Dermatology)

M.Med (Derm) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Family Medicine)

MPrax Med Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Family Medicine

M.Fam Med Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Forensic Medicine)

M.Med (Med Forens) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Geriatrics)

M.Med (Geriat) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Haematology)

M.Med (Haemat) Limpopo/

Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Intern Medicine)

M.Med (Int) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Medical Administration)

M.Med (Med Admin) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Microbiology)

M.Med (Micro) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Neurology)

M.Med (Neurol) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Neurosurgery)

M.Med (Neur Surg) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)

M.Med (O et G)

Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Ophthalmology)

M.Med (Ophth) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Orthopaedics)

M.Med (Orth) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Otorhinolaryngology)

M.Med (L et O) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Paediatrics)

M.Med (Paed) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Physical Medicine)

M.Med (Med Phys) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery)

M.Med (Plast Surg)

Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Psychiatry)

M.Med (Psych) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Radio-diagnosis)

M.Med (Rad D) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Radiotherapy)

M.Med (Rad Ther) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Surgery)

M.Med (Surg) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Thoracic Surgery)

M.Med (Thoracic Surg) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Medicine (Urology)

M.Med (Urol) Limpopo/Medunsa

Master of Science in Medicine (Maternal and Health)

M.Sc. Med (MCH) Limpopo/Child Medunsa

Bachelor of Science (Honours) (Medical Virology)

B.Sc (Hons) (Med Virol)

Limpopo/Medunsa

Diploma in Industrial Medicine

Dip IM Limpopo/Medunsa

Diploma in Maternal and Child Health

Dip MCH Limpopo/Medunsa

Diploma in Medical Administration

Dip MA Limpopo/Medunsa

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Limpopo/Medunsa

Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

DTM & H Limpopo/Medunsa

Liverpool, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Lpool

Master of Orthopaedic Surgery

MCh Orth Lpool

Master of Radiology

M Rad Lpool

Master of Surgery

Ch.M. Lpool

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Lpool

Diploma in Radiodiagnosis

DMR (D) Lpool

Diploma in Radiotherapy

DMR (T) Lpool

Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

DTM & H Lpool

London, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Lond

Doctor of Philosophy

(Provided the qualification was awarded in medicine)

Ph.D Lond

Master of Science in Audiological Medicine

M.Sc. Audiological Med Lond

Master of Science in Clinical Dermatology

M.Sc. (Clin Derm) Lond

Master of Science in Clinical Microbiology

M.Sc. (Clin Micro) Lond

Master of Science in Clinical Tropical Medicine

M.Sc. Clin Trop Med Lond

Master of Science (Mother and Child Health)

M.Sc. (MCH) Lond

Master of Science in Nuclear Medicine

M.Sc. (Nuc Med) Lond

Master of Science in Occupational Medicine

M.Sc. Occup Med Lond

Master of Science in Orthopaedics

M.Sc. (Orth) Lond

Master of Science in Public Health.

M.Sc. (Public Health) Lond

Master of Surgery

MS Lond

Diploma in Bacteriology

D Bact Lond

Diploma in Clinical Medicine of the Tropics

DCMT Lond

Diploma in Clinical Pathology

DCP Lond

Diploma in Industrial Health

DIH Lond

Diploma in Psychological Medicine

DPM Lond

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Lond

Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

DTM & H Lond

Diploma in Tropical Public Health

DTPH Lond

Louvain, University of

Doctor of Philosophy

Ph.D Louvain

Lucknow, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Lucknow

Master of Surgery

MS Lucknow

Madras, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Madras

Master of Surgery

MS Madras

Masters Degree (Anaesthesiology)

M.D. (Anaes) Madras

Diploma in Anaesthesiology

DA Madras

Manchester, University of (Victoria University)

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Man

Master of Surgery

Ch.M. Man

Diploma in Occupational Medicine

D Occ Med Man

Diploma in Psychological Medicine

DPM Man

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Man

Marburg, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Marburg

McGill University

Master of Science in Epidemiology and Biostatistics

M.Sc. Epidemiology and

Biostatistics, McGill

Diploma in Psychological Medicine

DPM McGill

Diploma in Public Health

DPH McGill

Minnesota, University of

Master of Science in Radiology

MS (Rad) Minnesota

Munich, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Munich

Mnster, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Mnster

Newcastle-upon-Tyne, University of

Doctor of Hygiene

DHy Ncle

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Ncle

Doctor of Surgery

DCh Ncle

Master of Surgery

MS Ncle

Diploma in Psychological Medicine

DPM Ncle

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Ncle

New Zealand, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. New Zealand

Master of Surgery

Ch.M. New Zealand

North West University

[obvious format errors in this section of list corrected]

(Formerly Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education)

Bachelor of Science (Honours)

(Pharmacology)

B.Sc (Hons) Pharm North West/Potch

Osmania, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Osmania

Diploma in Forensic Medicine

Dip For Med Osmania

Oxford, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Oxfd

Master of Surgery

MCh Oxfd

Patna, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Patna

Master of Surgery

MS Patna

Pretoria, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Pret

Doctor of Medicine (Clinical)

M.D. (Clin) Pret

Doctor of Philosophy (Medicine)

Ph.D Pret

Master of Domestic Medicine

M (Med Dom) Pret

Master of Family Practice

MPrax Med Pret

Master of Medicine (Anaesthesiology)

M.Med (Anaes) Pret

Master of Medicine (Community Health)

M.Med (Civ) Pret

Master of Medicine (Community Health)

M.Med (Comm Health) Pret

Master of Medicine (Dermatology)

M.Med (Derm) Pret

Master of Medicine (Family Medicine)

M.Med (Fam Med) Pret

Master of Medicine (Forensic Medicine)

M.Med (Med Forens) Pret

Master of Medicine (Geriatrics)

M.Med (Geriat) Pret

Master of Medicine (Medicine)

M.Med (Int) Pret

Master of Medicine (Medical Administration)

M.Med (Med Admin) Pret

Master of Medicine (Neurology)

M.Med (Neur) Pret

Master of Medicine (Neurosurgery)

M.Med (Neur Chir) Pret

Master of Medicine (Nuclear Medicine)

M.Med (Nuc Med) Pret

Master of Medicine (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)

M.Med (O et G) Pret

Master of Medicine (Ophthalmology)

M.Med (Ophth) Pret

Master of Medicine (Orthopaedics)

M.Med (Orth) Pret

Master of Medicine (Otorhinolaryngology)

M.Med (L et O) Pret

Master of Medicine (Otorhinolaryngology)

M.Med (ORL) Pret

Master of Medicine (Paediatrics)

M.Med (Paed) Pret

Master of Medicine (Pathology)

M.Med (Path) Pret

Master of Medicine (Physical Medicine)

M.Med (Med Phys) Pret

Master of Medicine (Plastic Surgery)

M.Med (Plast Surg) Pret

Master of Medicine (Preventive Medicine)

M.Med (Prev Med) Pret

Master of Medicine (Psychiatry)

M.Med (Psych) Pret

Master of Medicine (Radiological Diagnostics)

M.Med (Rad D) Pret

Master of Medicine (Radiology)

M.Med (Rad) Pret

Master of Medicine (Surgery)

M.Med (Surg) Pret

Master of Medicine (Therapeutic Radiology)

M.Med (Rad T) Pret

Master of Medicine (Thoracic Surgery)

M.Med (Thoracic Surg) Pret

Master of Medicine (Urology)

M.Med (Urol) Pret

Master of Military Medicine

MMil Med Pret

Master of Pharmacological Medicine

MPhar Med Pret

Master of Science (Aerospace Medicine)

M.Sc. Aerospace Med Pret

Master of Science (Sports Medicine)

M.Sc. Sports Med Pret

Master of Surgery

MCh Pret

Bachelor of Science (Honours) (Physiology)

B.Sc (Hons) Physio Pret

Bachelor of Science (Aerospace Medicine)

B.Sc Aerospace Med Pret

Diploma in Anaesthesiology

DA Pret

Diploma in Community Health

DCH Pret

Diploma in Health Administration

DHA Pret

Diploma in Industrial Health

DIH Pret

Diploma in Laryngology and Otology

DLO Pret

Diploma in Medical Administration

DMA Pret

Diploma in Medical Radiology

DMR Pret

Diploma in Occupational Health

DOH Pret

Diploma in Ophthalmology

DO Pret

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Pret

Diploma in Tropical Health

DTH Pret

Punjab, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Punjab

Master of Surgery

MS Punjub

Rajasthan, University of

Master of Surgery

MS Rajasthan

Rostock, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Rostock

Sheffield, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Sheff

Master of Surgery

Ch.M. Sheff

South Gujarat, University of

Diploma in Gynaecology and Obstetrics

DGO South Gujarat

St Andrews, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. St And

Master of Surgery

Ch.M. St And

Diploma in Industrial Health

DIH St And

Diploma in Public Health

DPH St And

Stellenbosch, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Stell

Doctor of Philosophy (Medicine)

Ph.D (Med) Stell

Doctor of Science in Medicine

D.Sc (Med) Stell

Master of Family Medicine

M.Fam Med Stell

Master of Medicine (Anaesthetics)

M.Med (Anaes) Stell

Master of Medicine (Community Health)

M.Med (Comm Health) Stell

Master of Medicine (Comprehensive Medicine)

M.Med (Compr) Stell

Master of Medicine (Dermatology)

M.Med (Derm) Stell

Master of Medicine (Diagnostic Radiology)

M.Med (Rad D) Stell

Master of Medicine (Medicine)

M.Med (Int Med) Stell

Master of Medicine (Neurology)

M.Med (Neurol) Stell

Master of Medicine (Neurosurgery)

M.Med (Neurosurg) Stell

Master of Medicine (Nuclear Medicine)

M.Med (Nuc Med) Stell

Master of Medicine (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)

M.Med (O & G) Stell

Master of Medicine (Occupational Medicine)

M.Med (Occ Medicine)Stell

Master of Medicine (Ophthalmology)

M.Med (Ophth) Stell

Master of Medicine (Orthopaedics)

M.Med (Orthop) Stell

Master of Medicine (Otorhinolaryngology)

M.Med (ENT) Stell

Master of Medicine (Paediatrics)

M.Med (paed) Stell

Master of Medicine (Pathology)

M.Med (Path) Stell

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Anatomical))

M.Med (Anat Path) Stell

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Chemical))

M.Med (Chern [Chem] Path) (Stell)

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Clinical))

M.Med (Clin Path) Stell

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Forensic))

M.Med (Forens Path) Stell

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Haematological))

M.Med (Haem Path) Stell

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Microbiological))

M.Med (Microbiol Path) Stell

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Virological))

M.Med (Virol Path) Stell

Master of Medicine (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery)

M.Med (Plast and Recons) Stell

Master of Medicine (Psychiatry)

M.Med (Psych) Stell

Master of Medicine (Radiation Oncology)

M.Med (Rad Onc) Stell

Master of Medicine (Rntgenological [Roentgenological] Diagnosis)

M.Med (Rnt [Roent] Diag) Stell

Master of Medicine (Surgery)

M.Med (Surg) Stell

Master of Medicine (Therapeutic Radiology)

M.Med (Rad T) Stell

Master of Medicine (Thoracic Surgery)

M.Med (Thor Surg) Stell

Master of Medicine (Urology)

M.Med (Urol) Stell

Master of Philosophy in Applied Ethics

M.Phil (Applied Ethics) Stell

Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Medicine

Science (Hyperbaric Medicine)

B.Sc Med Sc Hons

(Hyperbaric Medicine) Stell

Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Medicine

Science (Underwater Medicine)

B.Sc Med Sc Hons

(Underwater Medicine) Stell

Diploma in Community Medicine

DCM Stell

Diploma in Occupational Medicine

DOM Stell

Diploma in Oncochemotherapy

Dip in Onc Ther Stell

Post Graduate Diploma in Infection Control

PDIC Stell

Surrey, University of

Master of Science in Toxicology

M.Sc. (Toxicology) Surrey

Sydney, University of

Diploma in Anaesthesia

DA Sydney

Diploma in Psychological Medicine

DPM Sydney

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Sydney

Toronto, University of

Diploma in Bacteriology

D Bact Toronto

Diploma in Child Psychiatry

DCP Toronto

Tbingen, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Tbingen

Tulane, University of

Master of Public Health

MPH Tulane

Uppsala, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Uppsala

Utrecht, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Utrecht

Wales, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Wales

Master of Surgery

MCh Wales

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Wales

Tuberculosis Diseases Diploma

TDD Wales

Walter Sisulu University for Technology and Science

(Formerly Transkei, University of)

Master of Family Medicine

M.Fam Med Walter Sisulu/

UNITRA

Warsaw, University of

Doctor of Philosophy in Medicine

Ph.D Warsaw

Western Ontario, University of

Master of Clinical Science in Family Medicine Western Ontario

MCISc Fam Med

Witwatersrand, University of the

[obvious format errors in this section of list corrected]

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Witwatersrand

Doctor of Philosophy

(If awarded in a discipline recognised in terms of the Act)

Ph.D Witwatersrand

Doctor of Philosophy (Medicine)

Ph.D (Med) Witwatersrand

Doctor of Science (Medicine)

D.Sc (Med) Witwatersrand

Master of Family Medicine

M.Fam Med Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine

(If awarded in a discipline recognised in terms of the Act)

M.Med Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Anaesthesiology)

M.Med (Anaes) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Cardiothoracic Surgery)

M.Med (Card Thor Surg)

Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Community Health)

M.Med (Comm Health)

Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Diagnostic Radiology)

M.Med (Rad D) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Internal Medicine)

M.Med (Med) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Neurosurgery)

M.Med (Neurosurg) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Nuclear Medicine)

M.Med (Nuc Med) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)

M.Med (O and G) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine(Ophthalmology)

M.Med (Ophth) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Orthopaedic Surgery)

M.Med (Ortho Surg) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Otorhinolaryngology)

M.Med (Otol) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Paediatrics)

M.Med (Paed) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Pathology)

M.Med (Path) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Anatomical))

M.Med (Path Anat) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Chemical))

M.Med (Path Chern [Chem]) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Clinical))

M.Med (Path Clin) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Forensic))

M.Med (Path Forens)

Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Haematological))

M.Med (Path Haematol)

Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Pathology (Microbiological))

M.Med (Path Microbiol)

Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery)

M.Med (Plast and Reconst

Surg) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Psychiatry)

M.Med (Psych) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Radiation Therapy)

M.Med (Rad T) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Surgery)

M.Med (Surg) Witwatersrand

Master of Medicine (Urology)

M.Med (Urol) Witwatersrand

Master of Orthopaedic Surgery

Ch.M. (Orth) Witwatersrand

Master of Science (Medicine)

M.Sc. (Med) Witwatersrand

Master of Surgery

Ch.M. Witwatersrand

Diploma in Anaesthetics

DA Witwatersrand

Diploma in Child Health

DCH Witwatersrand

Diploma in Clinical Pathology

DClin Path Witwatersrand

Diploma in Forensic Medicine

DFM Witwatersrand

Diploma in Health Service Management

DHSM Witwatersrand

Diploma in Industrial Health

DIH Witwatersrand

Diploma in Medicine

DMed Witwatersrand

Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynaecology

DO & G Witwatersrand

Diploma in Occupational Health

DOH Witwatersrand

Diploma in Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery

DOMS Witwatersrand

Diploma in Paediatrics

DPaed Witwatersrand

Diploma in Physical Medicine

DPhys Med Witwatersrand

Diploma in Psychological Medicine

DPM Witwatersrand

Diploma in Public Health

DPH Witwatersrand

Diploma in Radiological Diagnosis

DMR (D) Witwatersrand

Diploma in Radiotherapy

DMR (T) Witwatersrand

Diploma in Surgery

DSurg Witwatersrand

Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

DTM & H Witwatersrand

Wright State University

Master of Science

M.Sc. Wright State Univ

Wroclaw University

Doctor of Philosophy

Ph.D (Experimental Path)

Wrzburg, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Wrzburg

Zabrze, University of

Doctor of Philosophy

Ph.D Zabrze

Zimbabwe, University of

Master of Medicine (Surgery)

M.Med (Surg) Zimbabwe

Zrich, University of

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Zrich

COLLEGES:

[obvious format errors in this section of list (omissions of italics and boldface type) corrected]

College of Anaesthetists of South Africa

Fellow

FCA (SA)

Diploma in Anaesthesiology

DA (SA)

College of Anaesthetics, United Kingdom

Fellow

FC Anaes (UK)

Diploma in Anaesthetics

DA (UK)

College of Community Health of South Africa

Fellow

FCCH (SA)

College of Dermatologists of South Africa

Fellow

FC Derm (SA)

College of Diagnostic Radiology

Fellow (Diagnostic Radiology)

FC Rad Diag (SA)

College of Family Physicians of Canada

Certificate in Family Medicine

Cert Fam Med CFP Canada

College of Family Practitioners of South Africa

Member

MCFP (SA)

Diploma in Primary Emergency Care

Dip Pec (SA)

College of Forensic Pathologists of South Africa

Fellow

FC For Path (SA)

Diploma in Forensic Medicine

Dip For Med (SA)

College of Medicine of South Africa

Fellow of the Faculty of Anaesthetists

FFA (SA)

Fellow of the Faculty of Community Health

(Community Medicine)

FFCH (CM) (SA)

Fellow of the Faculty of Community Health

FFCH (SA)

Fellow of the Faculty of Dermatology

FF Derm (SA)

Fellow of the Faculty of Pathology

FF Path (SA)

Fellow of the Faculty of Pathology

(Anatomical Pathology)

FF Path (SA) Anat

Fellow of the Faculty of Pathology

(Blood Transfusion)

FF Path (SA) Blood

Transfusion

Fellow of the Faculty of Pathology

(Chemical Pathology)

FF Path (SA) Chem

Fellow of the Faculty of Pathology

(Haematology)

FF Path (SA) Haemat

Fellow of the Faculty of Pathology

(Microbiology)

FF Path (SA) Microb

Fellow of the Faculty of Physical Medicine

FF Phys Med (SA)

Fellow of the Faculty of Psychiatry

FF Psych (SA)

Fellow of the Faculty of Radiology

(Diagnostic)

FF Rad (D) (SA)

Fellow of the Faculty of Radiology

(Therapeutic)

FF Rad (T) (SA)

Fellow in Forensic Pathology

FFor Path (SA)

Member of the Faculty of General Practice

MFGP (SA)

Diploma in Anaesthetics

DA (SA)

Diploma in Child Health

DCH (SA)

Diploma in Cytology

Dip Cyto (SA)

Diploma in Forensic Medicine

DFor Med (SA)

Diploma in Mental Health

DMH (SA)

Diploma in Ophthalmology

Dip Ophth (SA)

Diploma in Primary Emergency Care

Dip Pec (SA)

College of Nuclear Physicians of South Africa

Fellow

FCNP (SA)

College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

of South Africa

Fellow

FCOG (SA)

Diploma in Midwifery

DMid COG (SA)

Diploma in Obstetrics

Dip Obst (SA)

College of Ophthalmologists of London

Fellow

(Recognised only if awarded after examination)

FC Ophth Lond

College of Pathologists of Australia

Member

MCPA

College of Pathologists of London

Fellow

FC Path Lond

Member

MC Path Lond

College of Physicians and Surgeons of Bombay

Fellow

FCPS (Surg) Bombay

College of Paediatricians of South Africa

Fellow

FC Paed (SA)

Diploma in Child Health

DCH (SA)

College of Pathologists of South Africa

Fellow (Anatomical Pathology)

FC Path (SA) ANAT

Fellow (Chemical Pathology

FC Path (SA) CHEM

Fellow (Clinical Pathology)

FC Path (SA) CLiN

Fellow (Virology)

FC Path (SA) VIRO

Fellow (Haematology)

FC Path (SA) HAEM

Fellow (Medical Microbiology)

FC Path (SA) MICRO

College of Physicians of South Africa

Fellow

FCP (SA)

Fellow of the College of Physicians

of South Africa (Neurology)

FCP (SA) Neurol

Fellow of the College of Physicians

of South Africa (Paediatrics)

FCP (SA) Paed

Higher Diploma in Internal Medicine

HDip Int Med (SA)

College of Psychiatrists of South Africa

Fellow

FC Psych (SA)

Diploma in Mental Health

DMH (SA)

College of Public Health Medicine of South Africa

Fellow

FCPHM (SA)

College of Radiation Oncology

Fellow

FC Rad Onc (SA)

College of Radiologists of Australasia

Member

MCRA

College of Radiologists of South Africa

Fellow (Diagnostic Radiology)

FC Rad (SA) DIAG

Fellow (Radiation Oncology)

FC Rad (SA) ONC

College of Surgeons of South Africa

Fellow

FCS (SA)

Fellow of the College of Surgeons

of South Africa (Cardiothoracic Surgery)

FCS (SA) Cardio

Fellow in Surgery (Neurosurgery)

FCS (SA) Neuro

Fellow in Surgery(Ophthalmology)

FCS (SA) Ophth

Fellow in Surgery (Orthopaedics)

FCS(SA) Orth

Fellow in Surgery (Otorhinolaryngology)

FCS (SA) L et O

Fellow of the College of Surgeons

of South Africa (Otorhinolaryngology)

FCS (SA) ORL

Fellow in Surgery (Plastic and

Reconstructive Surgery)

FCS (SA) Plast

Fellow in Surgery (Thoracic Surgery)

FCS (SA) Thoracic

Fellow in Surgery (Urological Surgery)

FCS (SA) Urol

Diploma in Ophthalmology

Dip Ophth (SA)

Higher Diploma in Orthopaedics

H Dip Orth (SA)

Higher Diploma in Surgery

H Dip Surg (SA)

Rangaraya Medical College of India

Postgraduate Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology

PD (Otor) RMCI

Royal College of Anaesthetists of England

Fellow

FRCA Eng

Royal College of General Practitioners

Fellow

FRCGP

Royal Australian College of Obstetricians

and Gynaecologists

Member

MRACOG

Royal Australasian College of Physicians

Fellow

FRACP

Royal Australian College of Physicians

Fellow (Paediatrics)

FRACP (Paed)

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

Fellow

FRCOG

Member

MRCOG

Diploma

DRCOG

Diploma in Obstetrics

D Obst RCOG

Royal College of Ophthalmologists

Member

MRC Ophth Lond

Royal College of Pathologists of Australia

Fellow

FRCPA

Royal College of Pathologists of London

Fellow

FRC Path Lond

Member

MRC Path Lond

Royal College of Physicians of Canada

Fellow in Anaesthesia

FRCP Anaesthesia Canada

Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

Fellow

FRCP Edin

Member

MRCP Edin

Royal. College of Physicians of England

Member (Occupational Medicine)

MFOM RCP Eng

Royal College of Physicians of Ireland

Fellow

FRCP Irel

Royal College of Physicians of London

Fellow

FRC Lond

Member

MRCP Lond

Member of the Faculty of Public Health

MFPHM Lond

Associateship of the Faculty

of Occupational Medicine

AFOM RCP Lond

Diploma in Child Health

DCH RCP Lond

Diploma in Medical Rehabilitation

DMR RCP Lond

Royal College of Physicians of the United Kingdom

Member

MRCP (UK)

Member

MRCP Irel

Member (Public Health)

MFPHM

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada

Fellow (Ophthalmology)

FRCS (Ophth) Canada

Physician Fellow

FRCP Canada

Fellow in Psychiatry

FPsych RCPS Canada

Surgical Fellow

FRCS Canada

Royal College of Physicians of the United Kingdom

Member (Public Health)

MFPHM

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Edinburgh and Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow

Diploma in Psychological Medicine

DPM RCPS Edin RCPS Glasg

Diploma in Public Health

DPH RCPS Edin RFPS Glasg

Diploma in Psychological Medicine

DPM RCP Edin RCS Edin CPS Glasg

Diploma in Public Health Glasg

DPH RCP Edin RCS Edin RCPS

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of England

Diploma in Anaesthetics

DA RCP Lond RCS Eng

Diploma in Aviation Medicine

DAv Med RCP Lond RCS Eng

Diploma in Child Health

DCH RCP Lond RCS Eng

Diploma in Gynaecology and Obstetrics

DGO RCP Lond RCS Eng

Diploma in Industrial Health

DIH RCP Lond RCS Eng

Diploma in Laringology [Laryngology] and Otology

DLO RCP Lond RCS Eng

Diploma in Medical Radiodiagnosis

DMRD RCP Lond RCS Eng

Diploma in Medical Radiology

DMR RCP Lond RCS Eng

Diploma in Medical Radiotherapy

DMRT RCP Lond RCS Eng

Diploma in Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery

DOMS RCP Lond RCS Eng

Diploma in Ophthalmology

DO RCP Lond RCS Eng

Diploma in Pathology

D Path RCP Lond RCS Eng

Diploma in Physical Medicine

D Phys Med RCP Lond RCS Eng

Diploma in Psychological Medicine

DPM RCP Lond RCS Eng

Diploma in Public Health

DPH RCP Lond RCS Eng

Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

DTM & H RCP Lond RCS Eng

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow

Physician Fellow

FRCP Glasg

Surgical Fellow

FRCS Glasg

Member

MRCP Glasg

Diploma in Child Health

DCH RCPS Glasg

Diploma in Industrial Health

DIH RCPS Glasg

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ireland

Diploma in Anaesthetics

DA RCPS Irel

Diploma in Child Health

DCH RCPS Irel

Diploma in Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery

DOMS RCPS Irel

Diploma in Ophthalmology

DO RCPS Irel

Diploma in Psychological Medicine

DPM RCPS Irel

Diploma in Tropical Medicine

DTM RCP S Irel

Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists

Fellow

FRANZC (Psych)

Royal College of Psychiatrists

Fellow

FRC Psych

Member

MRC Psych

Royal College of Radiologists

Fellow

FRCR

Royal Australasian College of Surgeons

Fellow

FRACS

Royal College of Surgeons of Canada

Fellow (Urology)

FRCS (Urology) Canada

Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh

Fellow

FRCS Edin

Royal College of Surgeons of England

Fellow

FRCS Eng

Fellow (Anaesthetists)

FFA RCS Eng

Diploma in Ophthalmology

DO RCS Eng

Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

Fellow

FRCS Irel

Fellow of the Faculty of Anaesthetists

FFA RCS Irel

Final Fellow in Radiodiagnosis and Radiotherapy

FFR RCS Irel

West African College of Surgeons

Diploma in Anaesthesia

DA WACS

ACADEMIES:

Academy of Sciences, Hungary

Candidate of Medical Sciences

Cand Med Sc Hungary

Medical Academy of Warsaw

Doctor of Medicine

M.D. Warsaw

ASSOCIATIONSAND SOCIETIES:

British Association of Radiologists

Fellow

FBAR

Society of Apothecaries, London

Master of Midwifery

MM Soc Apoth Lond

Diploma in Industrial Health

DIH SocApoth Lond

Diploma in Venereology

Dip Ven Lond

FACULTIES:

Faculty of the Australian and

New Zealand College of Anaesthetists

Fellow

FFANZCA

Faculty of Anaesthetists of the

Royal Australian College of Surgeons

Fellow

FFA RACS

Faculty of Community Medicine of the Royal

College of Physicians of the United Kingdom

Member

MFCM (UK)

Royal Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons

of Glasgow

Fellow

FRFPS Glasg

Faculty of Radiologists

Fellow

FFR

Faculty of Radiologists of the Royal College

of Surgeons of Ireland

Fellow

FFR RCS Irel