4 June 2014 HANDOUT - Outline CHRISTOPHER CERNIGLIA, …...Jun 04, 2014 · Anatomic vs. surgical...
Transcript of 4 June 2014 HANDOUT - Outline CHRISTOPHER CERNIGLIA, …...Jun 04, 2014 · Anatomic vs. surgical...
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4 June 2014HANDOUT - Outline
CHRISTOPHER CERNIGLIA, DO, MEng
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Slide 2
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Axial Trauma Spine Pelvis
Appendicular Trauma Upper Extremity Lower Extremity
Sequela & Complications
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Clavicle & AC joint Shoulder & GH joint Elbow Forearm Wrist Hand
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Grades of acromioclavicular joint separation Clavicle fracture Sternoclavicular fracture / dislocation Post-traumatic osteolysis
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Anatomic vs. surgical neck humerus fracture
Greater tuberosityhumerus fracture
Scapular fracture Body Glenoid
Dislocations Anterior (a) Hill Sachs fracture (b) Bankart fracture (c) Recurrence
Posterior (a) Reverse Bankart (b) Neurovascular
injuries Other Inferior scapulothoracic
dissociation*
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Rotator cuff tear Labral injury
Patterns of instability SLAP tear
Proximal biceps tear or dislocation
Impingement syndrome Anterior Posterior Coracoid
Adhesive capsulitis
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Radial head fracture Fracture/dislocation Humeral condyle fractures Extensor tendinosis (tennis elbow/lateral
epicondylitis) Flexor tendinosis (pitcher’s elbow/medial
epicondylitis) Ulnar collateral ligament tear Radial collateral ligament tear Biceps avulsion Triceps avulsion
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Galeazzi fracture/dislocation Monteggia fracture/dislocation Isolated ulna (nightstick) fracture
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Colles fracture Smith fracture Radial styloid fracture Isolated carpal bone fracture
Scaphoid fracture Significance of blood supply Osteonecrosis Non-union
Triquetral fracture Hamate fracture Other
Complex carpal bone injuries Perilunate dislocation Lunate dislocation
Ligament tears Interosseous ligaments Triangular fibrocartilage
complex Extrinsic ligaments
Chronic carpal instability Dorsal intercalated
segment instability Volar intercalated segment
instability Scapholunate advanced
collapse Distal radioulnar joint injury Carpal tunnel syndrome Ulnar impaction syndrome
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Phalanx fracture / dislocation Intra vs. extra articular Volar plate fracture Tuft fracture
Metacarpal fracture Bennett vs. Rolando fracture Boxer fracture
Carpometacarpal dislocation Tendon injuries Pulley injuries Capsular and collateral ligament injuries
Gamekeeper (skier) thumb Metacarpophalangeal joint
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Hip Femur Knee Ankle Foot
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Acetabular fracture - fracture patterns Hip dislocation - risk of osteonecrosis Femoral neck fracture Intertrochanteric fracture Femoral head fracture Labral injury
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Femoral condyle fracture
Tibial plateau fracture
Knee dislocation
Patella fracture
Patella dislocation
Meniscal injury Bucket handle tear Parrot-beak tear Horizontal oblique tear Horizontal cleavage tear Vertical longitudinal tear Radial tear Complex tear Root tear Meniscocapsular
separation Fraying and degeneration Displaced fragments Meniscal cyst
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Ligament injury Anterior cruciate Posterior cruciate Medial collateral Lateral collateral
Extensor mechanism injury Quadriceps tear Patellar tendon (ligament)
tear Retinaculum injury
Posterolateral corner injury Popliteus muscle/tendon Arcuate ligament* Popliteofibular ligament* Fabellofibular ligament*
Articular cartilage injury Overuse injuries
Plica syndrome Iliotibial band friction
syndrome Pes anserine bursitis
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Mechanisms of injury Pilon fracture Tilleaux fracture Maisonneuve fracture Ligament injury
Anterior talofibularligament
Deltoid ligament Syndesmotic/anterior
tibiofibular ligament
Talar fracture Dome fracture Neck fracture Lateral process
fracture
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Calcaneal fracture -anterior process fracture
Fifth metatarsal base fracture
Metatarsal fracture
Lisfrancfracture/dislocation
Phalanx fracture Cuboid fracture Navicular fracture
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Slide 18
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Osseous Lesions Benign Malignant Primary Secondary
Soft Tissue Lesions Benign Malignant Primary Secondary
Tumor-Like Lesions
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Cartilaginous Enchondroma Multiple (Ollier disease) Maffucci syndrome
Osteochondroma -Multiple hereditary exostoses
Chondromyxoid Fibroma Chondroblastoma Chondroma - Periosteal
(surface, juxtacortical)
Fibrous Fibroxanthoma (non-ossifying
fibroma) Fibrous cortical defect Benign fibrous histiocytoma
Fibrous dysplasia - McCune-Albright
Chondromyxoid fibroma Desmoplastic fibroma Osteofibrous dysplasia
(ossifying fibroma)* Osteogenic
Enostosis (bone island) -Multiple
Osteoma - Multiple Osteoid osteoma Osteoblastoma
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Lipoid Lipoma Liposclerosing myxofibrous
tumor (LSMFT)*
Vascular Hemangioma - Multiple
(Osler-Weber- Rendu) Hemophilic pseudotumor Lymphangioma Glomus tumor Hemangiopericytoma* Gorham disease*
Other Unicameral bone cyst (simple
bone cyst) Aneurysmal bone cyst
(a) Primary (b) Secondary
Giant cell tumor of bone Langerhans cell histiocytosis
(eosinophilic granuloma) Chordoma Intraosseous ganglion Reactive lesions
Giant cell reparative granuloma Bizarre parosteal osseous
proliferation (BPOP)* Epidermoid inclusion cyst
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PRIMARY Cartilaginous - Chondrosarcoma
Central Peripheral Dedifferentiated Mesenchymal Clear cell
Fibrous Fibrosarcoma Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
Osteogenic - Osteosarcoma Conventional Surface
Periosteal Parosteal High grade surface
Telangiectatic Low grade central
Vascular Angiosarcoma Hemangioendothelioma
Other Chordoma Multiple myeloma (plasmacytoma) Ewing sarcoma Primitive neuroectodermal tumor
(PNET) Adamantinoma Lymphoma Leukemia
chloroma
SECONDARY Radiation Pagets Metastatic
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Fibrous Fibroma Fibromatosis Desmoid Elastofibroma
Neural Neurofibroma Schwannoma Neurofibromatosis Neuroma Lipomatosis of nerve
(fibrolipomatoushamartoma)
Post-resection neuroma Morton neuroma
Cartilaginous - soft tissue chondroma
Vascular Hemangioma Hemangioendothelioma Glomus tumor Vascular malformations Lymphangioma
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Lipoid Lipoma Angiolipoma Hibernoma Lipoblastoma
Muscle Rhabdomyoma Leiomyoma
Dermal/subcutaneous Sebaceous cyst /
Epidermoid cyst Dermatofibroma Granuloma annulare Granular cell tumor*
Other Myxoma Giant cell tumor of
tendon sheath Pigmented villonodular
synovitis Ganglion
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PRIMARY Fibrosarcoma Malignant fibrous
histiocytoma (high-grade undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma)
Synovial sarcoma Rhabdomyosarcoma Malignant peripheral nerve
sheath tumor Epithelioid sarcoma* Liposarcoma
(a) Myxoid (b) Well-differentiated (c) Dedifferentiated
Melanoma
SECONDARY Metastasis Leukemia Lymphoma Soft tissue extension of
bone lesion
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Slide 26
Outline Adapted from: Appendix: Musculoskeletal Radiology
Curriculum Guide of the Musculoskeletal Radiology Curriculum for Radiology Residents Revised by the Residency and Fellowship Education
Committee of the Society of Skeletal Radiology, 2003-2005
Advanced concepts indicated by an asterisk (*) Highlighted Cases were presented.
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