4 Children With Emotional and Behavior - Copy

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    CHILDREN WITH EMOTIONAL

    AND BEHAVIORAL DISORDER

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    What are the factors thatrelated with children with

    emotional and behavioraldisorder?

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    4 MAJOR

    FACTORS

    Negative

    cultural

    influences

    Undesirable

    experiences

    at school

    Biological

    disorders

    and

    diseases

    Pathological

    family

    relationships

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    BIOLOGICAL FACTORS

    There is a relationship between body and behavior and it

    would therefore seem reasonable to look for a biological

    causal factor of some kind of emotional or behavior disorder

    (Cooper, 2005; Forness & Kavale, 2001)

    Influenced by genetic, neurological or biochemical factors or

    combinations of these

    Researcher found evidence of the important role that heredity plays in

    shaping behavior and personality, specifically the sex-linked differences in

    many behavioral conditions.

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    Medications are helpful in addressing the problems of many

    students with emotional and behavioral disorders if they receive

    state-of-the-art psychopharmacology

    (Konopasek & Forness, 2004)

    Prenatal exposure to alcohol can contribute to many types of disability

    and it is including emotional and behavior disorder. But only rarely is it

    possible to demonstrate a relationship between a specific biological factorsand those disorder.

    No real evidence that biological factors are the only causes for behavioral

    problems. However, for severe and profound disorders, there is evidence to

    suggest that biological contribute to their conditions.

    Other factors:

    disease malnutrition brain trauma

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    The fact that disorders have

    biological causes does not

    mean that they are not

    emotional and behavioral

    disorders because they can

    have a physical cause such as

    biological malfunction

    Medical or biological approaches

    are sometimes of little or no

    benefit and the primary

    interventions are psychological or

    behavioral, eventhough the

    disorder is known to have primarily

    a biological cause. Medication do

    not work well and generally no

    effective medication are known

    The causes of emotional and behavioraldisorders are seldom exclusively

    biological or psychological. Once a

    biological disorder occurs, it nearly

    always creates psychosocial problems

    that contribute to emotional and

    behavioral disorder

    Biological or medical treatmentof the disorder is seldom

    sufficient to resolve the

    problem. Medication may be

    great benefit but it is seldom

    the only intervention that is

    needed

    4 MAJOR POINTS (KAUFFMAN, 2005)

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    FAMILY FACTOR

    Theory of socialization suggesting that the role of parents is

    minimal in the development of their childrens personality or social

    behavior

    (Harris, 1995)

    Family is the primary factor in socialization which including parents that have a

    significant causal influence on some disorders.

    Very good parents sometimes have children with very serious emotional and

    behavioral disorder but in contrast, some neglectful or abusive parents might have

    children with not significant emotional or behavioral disorders.

    Parents who are generally lax in disciplining the children but inconsistent in dealing

    with misbehavior tend to have aggression and problematic childrens

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    The Federation of Family for Childrens Mental Health wasorganized to help parents who have children with emotional and

    behavioral disorder. This federation provide support, resource and

    also organizing to assist each other in finding resources.

    (Jordan; Goldberg & Goldberg, 1991)

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    SCHOOL FACTORChildren who exhibit disorders when they enter school may

    become better or worse according to how they are managed inthe classroom

    (Furlong, Morrison & Fisher. 2005; Walker et al, 2004)

    Teachers and peers might be the models of misconduct becausethe child misbehave by imitating them

    ( Farmer et al., 2001; Kauffman, 2005a; Kauffman, Mostert, Trent, & Pullen,

    2006)

    Teacher who is unskilled in managing classroom or insensitive to students

    individual differences creates an environment where aggression, frustration

    or withrawal is common responses to the environment and teacher.

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    CULTURAL FACTOR

    Dramatic increases in the ethnic diversity of most communities

    might contribute to the mistaken identification of behavior

    (Osher, Cartledge, Oswald, Sutherland, Artiles, & Coutinho, 2004)

    Level of media especially through television and motion picture

    The availability of recreational drugs and the level of drug abuse

    The threat of nuclear accident or war

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    THANK YOU