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    11

    3G3Gthe Future of Mobilethe Future of Mobile

    CommunicationCommunication

    High Efficiency Of Frequency Reuse

    High Quality Of ServiceColourful Services

    Mobile Multimedia

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    22

    The development and standardization of 3G

    Introduction of WCDMA

    ZTE WCDMA R&D

    Outline

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    33

    GSM

    9.6 K

    HSCSD

    57.6 K

    GPRS

    115 K

    to 171 K

    EDGE

    384 K

    2 M

    WCDMA

    The Evolution of Mobile CommunicationThe Evolution of Mobile Communication

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    44

    The Schedule of 3G Standardization

    1985 FPLMNS

    1996 Rename FPLMNS to IMT-2000

    1999.11 RTT Standardization

    2000.3 Release99 Standardization

    2001.12 R 4/

    R5 Standardization

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    55

    y The relationship of ITU3GPP and 3GPP2

    ITU-T

    WP 3/11 +ITU

    3GPP 3GPP2

    ETSI

    SMG

    ARIB

    TTC

    TTA

    ITU-R

    TG 8/1

    CWTS

    T1P1 TIA

    Europe North America Asia

    Introduction of 3G

    Standardization Organization

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    66

    Introduction of 3G

    Standardization Organization

    3GPP: Founded in 1998including ETSI of EuropeARIB

    and TTC of JapanTTA of Korea and T1 of

    America. Its aim to institute 3G Standardization for

    Core Network of GSM and UTRA( Universal

    Terrestrial Radio Access).

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    77

    Introduction of 3G

    Standardization Organization

    3GPP2: Founded in 1999including ANSI ARIB

    and TTC of JapanTTA of Korea. Its aim

    to institute 3G Standardization for Core

    Network on IS-41 and wireless interface on cdma2000.

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    3GPP3GPP2

    ETSI

    ARIB

    TTC

    TTA

    CWTST1P1

    TIA

    ARIB

    TTCTTA

    CWTS

    ZTE is the member of 3GPP and 3GPP2

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    99

    ARIB

    ETSI

    TIA

    T1P1

    TTA

    CATT

    TIA

    TTA

    TIA

    ETSI DECT

    FDDTDD

    FDDTDD

    FDD

    FDD

    FDD

    TDD

    FDDTDD

    FDD

    FDD

    TDD

    W-CDMA

    ETSI-UTRA-UMTS

    WIMS W-CDMA

    WCDMA/NA

    Global CDMA II

    TD-SCDMA

    dma2000

    Global CDMA I

    UWC-136

    EP-DECT

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    89

    10

    NO. Technology Duplex mode Organization

    10 Kinds of Wireless Interface Technology to ITUWireless Interface Technology to ITU

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    1010

    UTRA TDD)UTRA TDD)

    IMTIMT--2000CDMA DS2000 CDMA DS

    (IMT(IMT--DS)DS)

    IMTIMT--2000 CDMA MC2000 CDMA MC(IMT(IMT--MS)MS)

    IMTIMT--2000TDMA SC2000TDMA SC

    (IMT(IMT--TD)TD)

    IMTIMT--2000TDMA FT2000TDMA FT

    (IMT(IMT--FT)FT)

    IMTIMT--2000CDMA TDD2000 CDMA TDD

    (IMT(IMT--TD)TD)

    WCDMAWCDMA))

    CDMA 2000CDMA 2000

    U

    WC136U

    WC136

    DECTDECT

    TDTD--SCDMASCDMA

    Wireless Interface

    Standardization of Wireless InterfaceStandardization of Wireless Interface

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    1111

    CDMA TDMA FDMA

    WCDMA CDMA2000 TD-SCDMA UWC136 DECT

    Standardization of Wireless InterfaceStandardization of Wireless Interface

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    1212

    Core Network

    ISIS--41 CN41 CNcdmacdma20002000

    GSM MAPGSM MAP

    CNCN

    WCDMAWCDMA

    TDTD--SCDMASCDMA

    UWCUWC--136136

    DECTDECT

    Wireless interface

    IMT-2000 Standardization

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    1313

    The development and standardization of 3G

    Introduction of WCDMA

    ZTE WCDMA R&D

    Outline

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    1414

    R99

    Based on GSM

    and GPRS

    R4

    CN Based

    on All IP

    R5

    CN and UTRAN

    Based on All IP

    WCDMA Development

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    1515

    UTRANUTRAN

    RNSRNSRNC

    RNSRNSRNC

    Node B Node B Node B Node B

    IuCS IuPS

    Iur

    Iubis

    Uu

    Gs

    GnHLR

    Gr

    GcC

    D

    E

    AuC

    H

    EIR

    F Gf

    Gi Gp

    G

    BSC

    BTSBTS

    Um

    A

    BSC

    BTSBTS

    Gb

    Abis Abis

    Um

    BSSBSSBSSBSS

    Iubis

    PSTN

    Network Architecture Of WCDMA R99

    IuPSIuCS

    CNCore Network

    GGSNGMSC

    SGSNMSC

    BMSC

    BVLRVLR

    PSTN

    PSTN

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    1616

    R4/5 Network

    IP Backbone(Voice and Data)

    PSTN

    Internet

    2G RAN

    3G RANIP based

    3G RANnot IP based

    ServiceApp Sever Mobile ManagementSever

    Call CTRLSever

    H.323

    HLR

    Voice GW

    IP GW

    MT

    UE

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    1717

    CN

    UTRAN

    UE

    Iu

    Uu

    Interfaces in WCDMA R99

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    1818

    0RYHIDVW.EV

    0RYHVORZO\.EV

    ,QGRRUV0EV

    The bearer service of WCDMA System

    Speech4.5kb/s12.2kb/s

    Data

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    1919

    Why

    ...

    Why can the data

    rate reach 2Mbps

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    2020

    This is because of

    UTRANUE

    CDMACDMACDMACDMACDMACDMA

    The air interface between UE and UTRAN adopts CDMA.

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    2121

    ATMATM

    CNUTRAN

    ATMATMATMATM

    This is because of

    The interface between UTRAN and CN adopts ATM.

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    2222

    Various services of 3G

    Examples

    Voice and Video Telephones

    Stock Weather Sports

    Wireless Internet WWW FTP

    Futures Stock

    Location

    Services

    Real Time Services

    Message Services

    FaxG3/G4

    Electronic Commercial

    LCS Services

    Mobile Intelligent

    NetworkCAMEL3

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    2323

    LCS client

    LCS sever

    Target MS

    Location System--LCS

    Request Response Provision

    Positioning Privacy Control

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    2424

    LCS sever LCS client

    Target MS

    GMLC External

    LCS client

    HPLMN

    HLR

    VPLMN

    VMSCMS

    SMLC

    1

    7

    2

    3

    64

    55

    LMU

    5

    Location Process for LCS client

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    2525

    UENode B

    {(LMUType B)}

    HLR

    GatewayMLC

    ExternalLCS client

    LeLg

    Lg

    Lh

    GatewayMLC

    Other PLMN

    {LMU

    Type A}

    Uu

    IuIub

    gsmSCF

    Lc

    {3G-

    SGSN}

    3G-MSC/VLR

    RNCNode B

    {(LMU

    Type B)}

    Iur

    Iub

    SRNC(SMLC

    functio-

    nality)

    Network Architecture for LCS

    Services Mobile Location Center (SMLC

    Gateway Mobile Location CenterGMLC

    Location Measurement UnitLMU

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    2626

    Mobile Intelligent Network CAMEL

    GMSC

    gsmSSF

    SGSN

    gprsSSFgsmSSF VLR

    MSC

    gsmSRF gsmSCF HLR

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    2727

    GSM ir i t rf

    i lli l

    b-ch l c tr l

    data ar r

    mmmail c tr l & xf r

    bacc ss

    s f t ar d l ads

    back p / f il s ch.

    us r-us rapplicati s

    i ar r

    vo ic channel

    SMSC

    SMS store & for

    ard

    rd partserv ices

    notification

    serv ice

    fax

    serv ice

    e-mail

    databackup

    GSM

    Swit i

    abri

    personal messaging(text, ?

    mail notification

    othernotif ications

    Short Message Ser i e

    **Possible c onfiguration

    network accessser er

    data fan-outprotocol t ranslations

    Mobile tation

    MExE ervice Environment**

    Mobile Executive EnvironmentMobile Executive Environment----MExEMExE

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    The development and standardization of 3G

    Introduction of WCDMA

    ZTE WCDMA R&D

    Outline

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    2929

    Invest about 1 billion in WCDMA R&D

    Commence the study of WCDMA in 1998

    More than 1 thousand persons inWCDMA

    ZTE WCDMA R&D

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    3030

    ZTE WCDMA IPR

    ZTE is one of the main members of 3G IPR Unionand hold dozens of patents

    ZTE has grasped a serial of key technology

    of WCDMA:

    RAKE receiver

    Turbo codec

    Power controlling

    Soft switch

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    3131

    WCDMA Development in ZTE

    1998, commence the study and tracing of WCDMA

    technology and standardization.

    Mar 1999, participate the WCDMA standardizing

    process in ITU.

    June 1999, join the CWTS and 3GPP.

    Dec 1999,ZTE WCDMA Node B R&D Project was granted

    as one of the Key Innovation Projects by CHINA the

    Ministry of Economy & Trade.

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    3232

    WCDMA Development in ZTE

    24

    th

    June 2000, the first WCDMA phone call wassuccessfully made in the lab.

    June 2001,ZTE WCDMA v1.0 System based on the R99

    was completed . 23th July 2001,ZTE WCDMA System realize 12.2Kbps

    Voice ,384Kbps data transmission in mobile

    environment and pass check and accept of

    national 3G workgroup.

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    3333

    WCDMA Development in ZTE

    October 2001,ZTE WCDMA system will take part

    in 3G trial network organized by M.I.I. ZTE

    will provide all sets of products.

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    3434

    ZXW10Node B

    ZXW10RNC

    ZXW10Node B

    PlanMasterTM for

    WCDMA

    ZXW10-CN

    ZXW10RNC

    ZTE 3GUE

    ZXW10Node B

    ZTE WCDMA Products Series

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    3535

    ZTE WCDMA Product Series

    ZXW10

    CN

    ZXW10

    RNC

    ZXW10

    Node B

    WCDMA

    ZTE UE

    PlanMasterfor

    WCMDA

    ZTE WCDMA SystemZTE WCDMA System

    Super large

    switching

    capacity,smooth

    upgrading and

    expansion

    Standardgateway

    interface

    ,interconnection

    with PDNPSTN

    GSM

    Smoothing

    expansion of

    switching

    capacity

    Standard

    Iu/Iub/Iurinterface

    Node B series

    for macro/micro/

    pico

    Node B series

    for multi-

    sectors andmulti-carriers

    frequencies;

    Node B with

    Smart antenna

    Mobile

    terminals for

    multimedia

    services;

    Dual-

    mode/multi-modemobile

    terminals;

    In compliance

    with the

    requirements on

    WCDMA networking

    Providingdynamic planning

    of multimedia

    services

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    3636

    ZTE ZXW10-Node B v1.0

    Power supply : - 48V DC

    System power consumption: 4200W

    Duplex mode: FDD

    Frequency range: 1920MHz1980MHz up,

    2110MHz2170MHz down

    Duplex interval: 190MHz

    Bandwidth: 5MHzCPS: 3.84MHz

    Maximum subscriber data rate: 384Kbps

    Power control step size: 1dB

    Power control rate: 1500 Hz

    Power control range:

    Total power control range 18dB,

    closed-loop power control range 25dBA single rack supports : 2 carriers , 3 sectors,

    supports transmission and reception diversity.

    Iub interfaces: STM-1 and E1

    Size: 800 mm1800 mm650 mm

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    3737

    ZTE ZXW10-RNC v1.0

    Power Supply: - 48V DC

    Relative humidity: 15%~85%

    Temperature range: -5 +55

    System power consumption: total 3000W per rack

    Switching capacity: 10Gbps

    Supporting 512 NodesSupporting 1024 carriers,

    500,000 lines of subscribers in capacity

    Iub interfaces:

    128 STM-1,

    1024 E1 ;

    Networking mode:

    supporting multiple networking modes of Node B,satisfying subscribers requirements in flexible

    configurations

    Size: 800 mm1800 mm650 mm

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    3838

    ZTE WCDMA Trademark

    TM

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    3939