3° Ano Aula 4 (Present Perfect)

Present Perfect / Present Perfect /

Present Perfect ContinuousPresent Perfect Continuous

……( Recent findings by scientists ( Recent findings by scientists have revealedhave revealed dinosaur carcasses which dinosaur carcasses which preserved not just the shape of bones, but impressions of the skin and preserved not just the shape of bones, but impressions of the skin and flesh, andflesh, and …)

…(after all, paleontology has always relied on imagination)...

They have also concluded that the fierce T-Rex was covered with feathers

…his field has gone through deep changes, perhaps deeper than …

Trechos vestibular – Ufscar 2007

(Módulo 5)(Módulo 5)

WeWe’ve’ve finished all the exercises. finished all the exercises.

HaveHave you finished all the you finished all the exercises?exercises?

We We haven’thaven’t finished the finished the exercises yet.exercises yet.

We We have have finishedfinished all the all the exercises.exercises.

SheShe’s’s lost all her money. lost all her money.

HasHas she lost all her money? she lost all her money?

She She hasn’thasn’t lost all her money. lost all her money.

She She hashas lostlost all her money. all her money.

Infinitive Past Participle

To workTo work workedworked workedworked

To goTo go wentwent gonegone

Subject + have + participle

Tempo definido Tempo indefinido

Quando usar o Present Perfect? [1]

I saw herI saw her last weeklast week.. I have I have seen her.seen her.

He broke that old He broke that old He has He has broken broken

vase vase yesterdayyesterday. the vase.. the vase.

[2] Para descrever uma ação iniciada no passado e que continua no presente. Em geral vem acompanhado de Since (desde) ou de For (por, há, durante).

We’ve studied here We’ve studied here forfor many years. many years.

He’s smoked He’s smoked sincesince he was twenty. he was twenty.

She’s been here She’s been here forfor an hour. an hour.

They’ve lived in the USA They’ve lived in the USA sincesince 2005. 2005.

[2] Para descrever uma ação iniciada no passado e que continua no presente. Em geral vem acompanhado de Since (desde) ou de For (por, há, durante).

Ela mora no Piauí.

Ela mora no Piauí há mais de 10 anos.

TRADUZA:

Ela mora no Piauí. She livesShe lives in Piauí. in Piauí.


TRADUZA:

Ela mora no Piauí. She livesShe lives in Piauí. in Piauí.


She has livedShe has lived in Piauí for over 10 in Piauí for over 10

years.years.

TRADUZA:

I have slept well lately.

She hasn’t seen him recently.

I haven’t read much these days.

What have you done lately?

[3] Lately – Recently – These days.

I’ve been to Iguaçu Waterfalls many times..

We’ve gone to Europe twice.

How long have you smoked/

How many times have you seen Titanic?

[4] Ação que tem ocorrido muitas vezes ou se repetido.

How long have you had your driver’s license?

How long?

I’ve had it for five years.

How long?

Already Already Ever Ever Yet Yet Just Just So far So far Always Always Never Never

[5] Com alguns advérbios

Already – Already – já já Ever – Ever – já (alguma vez na vida)já (alguma vez na vida) Yet – Yet – ainda ainda Just – Just – (para ação acabada de (para ação acabada de

ocorrer)ocorrer) So far – So far – até agora até agora Always – Always – sempre sempre Never – Never – nunca nunca

[5] Com alguns advérbios

Have you Have you everever eaten Acarajé? eaten Acarajé?

Exemplos com os advérbios

Have you Have you everever eaten Acarajé? eaten Acarajé?


““Yes, Yes, once”.once”.

““No, No, never”.never”.

I’ve I’ve alreadyalready eaten eaten acarajé.acarajé.


I haven’t eatenI haven’t eaten

acarajé acarajé yetyet..


I have I have nevernever

eaten acarajé.eaten acarajé.


I haven’t eatenI haven’t eaten

acarajé acarajé so farso far..


The President The President has has

justjust spoken spoken to to

the nation. the nation.


Helen is reading now.Helen is reading now.

Helen has been reading for hours. Helen has been reading for hours.

Present Perfect Continuous

What are you doing now?What are you doing now?

What have you been doing lately? What have you been doing lately?


We have talked a lot.We have talked a lot.

We have been talking a lot. We have been talking a lot.


Have you seen the new teacher Have you seen the new teacher yetyet? ?

Have you Have you alreadyalready seen the new seen the new teacher ? teacher ?

UFRGS – RSUFRGS – RS

Mexico ________many difficult crisis in history, Mexico ________many difficult crisis in history, but now it__________its own future.but now it__________its own future.

a.a. Faced – was shapedFaced – was shaped

b.b. Have faced – shapesHave faced – shapes

c.c. Have faced – is shapingHave faced – is shaping

d.d. Has faced – is shaping Has faced – is shaping

e.e. Faces – has been shapingFaces – has been shaping

EXERCISES:

UFRGS – RSUFRGS – RS

Mexico ________many difficult crisis in history, Mexico ________many difficult crisis in history, but now it__________its own future.but now it__________its own future.

a.a. Faced – was shapedFaced – was shaped

b.b. Have faced – shapesHave faced – shapes

c.c. Have faced – is shapingHave faced – is shaping

d.d. Has faced – is shapingHas faced – is shaping

e.e. Faces – has been shapingFaces – has been shaping

EXERCISES:

Mackenzie – SPMackenzie – SP

““Ele etá trabalhando há seis horas seguidas”.Ele etá trabalhando há seis horas seguidas”.

a.a. He is working for 6 hours following.He is working for 6 hours following.

b.b. He has been working for six hours running.He has been working for six hours running.

c.c. He have been working for 6 hours running.He have been working for 6 hours running.

d.d. Have been he working for 6 hours running. Have been he working for 6 hours running.

e.e. He’s been working for 6 hours running.He’s been working for 6 hours running.

EXERCISES:

UnicampUnicamp

““I haven’t seen her______April ”.I haven’t seen her______April ”.

a.a. ForFor

b.b. SinceSince

c.c. JustJust

d.d. EverEver

e.e. alreadyalready

EXERCISES:

UFSCUFSC

““The teacher has_______arrived ”.The teacher has_______arrived ”.

a.a. Ever Ever

b.b. YetYet

c.c. OnceOnce

d.d. JustJust

e.e. Since Since

EXERCISES:

3° Ano Aula 4 (Present Perfect)

Technology

Transcript of 3° Ano Aula 4 (Present Perfect)