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    24th Infantry Division (United States)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    24th Infantry Division

    24th Infantry Divisionshoulder sleeve insignia

    Active 25 February 192115

    April 1970

    21 September 1975 15

    February 1996

    17 October 19991

    October 2006

    Country United States

    Allegiance United States Army

    Branch Active duty

    Type InfantryDivision

    Role Mechanized Infantry

    Size Division

    Nickname Victory Division(Special

    Designation)[1]

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    Motto First to Fight

    Engagements World War II

    Pearl Harbor

    Korean War

    Pusan Perimeter

    Operation Desert Storm

    Commanders

    Notablecommanders

    Blackshear M. BryanKenneth F. Cramer

    William F. Dean

    John Galvin

    Henry I. Hodes

    Frederick Augustus Irving

    Carter B. Magruder

    Barry McCaffrey

    Guy S. Meloy, Jr.

    Thomas F. Metz

    Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr.

    Edwin Walker

    Roscoe B. Woodruff

    Insignia

    Distinctive Unit

    Insignia

    Combat Service

    Identification Badge

    US infantry divisions (1939present)

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    Previous Next

    23rd Infantry

    Division(Inactive)

    25th Infantry Division

    [hide]

    V

    T

    E

    U.S. 24th Infantry Division

    1st Brigade, 24th Infantry Division

    2nd Brigade, 24th Infantry Division

    3rd Brigade, 24th Infantry Division

    The 24th Infantry Division was aninfantrydivisionof theUnited States Army. Before being

    deactivated in October 2006, it was based atFort Riley,Kansas.

    Formed during World War II from the disbandingHawaiian Division, the division saw action

    throughout the Pacific theater, first fighting inNew Guineabefore landing on thePhilippineislands

    ofLeyteandLuzon, drivingJapaneseforces from them. Following the end of the war, the division

    participated in occupation duties in Japan, and was the first division to respond at the outbreak of

    theKorean War. For the first 18 months of the war, the division was heavily engaged on the front

    lines withNorth KoreanandChineseforces, suffering over 10,000 casualties. It was withdrawn from

    the front lines to the reserve force for the remainder of the war, but returned to Korea for patrol duty

    at the end of major combat operations.

    After its deployment in the Korean War, the division was active in Europe and the United States

    during theCold War, but saw relatively little combat until thePersian Gulf War, when it faced

    theIraqimilitary. A few years after that conflict, it was inactivated as part of the post-Cold War U.S.

    military drawdown of the 1990s. The division was reactivated in October 1999 as a formation for

    training and deployingU.S. Army National Guardunits before its deactivation in October 2006.

    Contents

    [hide]

    1 History

    o

    1.1 Hawaiian Divisiono 1.2 World War II

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Ba%27athist_Iraqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulf_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War#China_interveneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_North_Korea#The_Korean_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Japan_during_World_War_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luzonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_Division_(United_States)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_(U.S._state)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Riley,_Kansashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Armyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(military)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infantryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3rd_Brigade,_24th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_Brigade,_24th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Brigade,_24th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:US_24th_Infantry_Division&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:US_24th_Infantry_Divisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:US_24th_Infantry_Divisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23rd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23rd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)
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    1.2.1 Indonesia

    1.2.2 Leyte

    1.2.3 Luzon

    1.2.4 Occupation of Japan

    o 1.3 Korean War

    1.3.1 Task Force Smith

    1.3.2 Pusan Perimeter

    1.3.3 Chinese intervention

    1.3.4 Stalemate

    o 1.4 Cold War

    o 1.5 Gulf War

    1.5.1 Desert Shield 1.5.2 Desert Storm

    o 1.6 Training command

    2 Honors

    o 2.1 Unit decorations

    o 2.2 Campaign streamers

    3 References

    o 3.1 Citations

    o 3.2 Sources

    4 External links

    History[edit]

    Hawaiian Division[edit]

    Main article:Hawaiian Division (United States)

    The 24th Infantry Division traces its lineage to Army units activated in Hawaii. It was activated under

    theSquare Division Table of Organization and Equipment(TO&E) on 1 March 1921 as theHawaiian

    DivisionatSchofield Barracks,Oahu.[1]The division insignia is based on thetaroleaf, emblematic of

    Hawaii.[1]

    The division was assigned the21st Infantry Brigade[2]

    and the22nd Infantry Brigade, both

    of which had been assigned to the US 11th Infantry Division prior to 1921 .[3]

    The entire Hawaiian Division was concentrated at a single location during the next few years,

    allowing it to conduct more effectivecombined armstraining. It was also manned at higher personnel

    levels than other divisions, and itsfield artillerywas the first to be motorized.[4]

    Between August and September 1941, the Hawaiian Division's assets were reorganized to form two

    divisions under the newTriangular Division TO&E. Its brigade headquarters were disbanded and the

    27th and 35th Infantry regiments were assigned to the new25th Infantry Division.[4]

    Hawaiian

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    Division headquarters was redesignated as Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division on 1 October

    1941.[1]

    The 24th Infantry Division also received the Hawaiian Division'sShoulder Sleeve Insignia,

    which was approved in 1921.[5]

    The division was centered around three infantry regiments: the19th Infantry Regimentand the21stInfantry Regimentfrom the Active duty force, and the299th Infantry Regimentfrom theHawaii

    National Guard.[6]Also attached to the division were the13th Field Artillery Battalion, the 52nd Field

    Artillery Battalion, the 63rd Field Artillery Battalion, the 11th Field Artillery Battalion, the 24th Signal

    Company, the 724th Ordnance Company, the 24th Quartermaster Company, the 24th

    Reconnaissance Troop, the 3rd Engineer Battalion, the 24th Medical Battalion, and the 24th Counter

    Intelligence Detachment.[6]

    World War II[edit]

    The 24th Infantry Division was among the first US Army divisions to see combat in World War II and

    among the last to stop fighting. The division was onOahu, with its headquarters atSchofield

    Barracks, when theJapaneselaunched theirAttack on Pearl Harboron 7 December 1941 and the

    unit suffered some casualties during the attack.[7]

    Among these casualties were Sgt. Paul J. Fadon

    (killed in a truck 10 miles north of Schofield Barracks), Pvt. Walter R. French, Pfc. Conrad Kujawa,

    Pvt. Torao Migita (killed by friendly fire in downtown Honolulu),[8]

    and Cpt. Theodore J. Lewis (who

    became the 24th Infantry Division's first soldier killed during WWII). The division was then charged

    with the defense of northern Oahu, where it built an elaborate system of coastal defenses throughout

    1942.

    [7]

    In July 1942, the 299th Infantry Regiment was replaced by the 298th Infantry Regiment. One

    year later, this regiment was replaced by the34th Infantry Regimentfrom the Hawaiian Department

    Reserve. The 34th Infantry remained with the 24th Infantry Division until the end of the war. As an

    active component unit, the 34th was easier to deploy than the reserve component units, which were

    less trained.[6]

    Indonesia[edit]

    In May 1943, the 24th Infantry Division was alerted for movement to Australia, and it completed the

    move to Camp Caves, nearRockhampton, on the eastern coast of Australia by 19 September 1943.

    Once deployed, it began intensive combat training.[9]After training, the division moved

    toGoodenough Islandon 31 January 1944, to prepare forOperation Reckless, the amphibious

    capture ofHollandia,Netherlands New Guinea(nowJayapura,Papuaprovince,Indonesia).[10]

    The 24th landed atTanahmerah Bayon 22 April 1944 and seized the importantHollandia

    Airdromedespite torrential rain and marshy terrain.[9]

    Shortly after the Hollandia landing, the

    division's 34th Infantry Regiment moved toBiakto reinforce the41st Infantry Division. The regiment

    captured Sorido and Borokoe airdromes before returning to the division on Hollandia in July.[9]

    The

    41st and 24th divisions isolated 40,000 Japanese forces south of the landings .[11]

    Despite resistance

    from the isolated Japanese forces in the area, the 24th Infantry Division advanced rapidly through the

    region.[10]

    In two months, the 24th Division crossed the entirety of New Guinea.[12]

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    Leyte[edit]

    A tactical map for the Invasion of Leyte on 20 October 1944. The 24th Infantry Division

    landed in the northern part of the island with X Corps.

    After occupation duty in the Hollandia area, the 24th Division was assigned toX Corpsof theSixth

    United States Armyin preparation for the invasion of thePhilippines. On 20 October 1944, thedivision was paired with the1st Cavalry Divisionwithin X Corps, and the two divisions made an

    assault landing atLeyte,[13]

    initially encountering only light resistance.[14]

    Following adefeat at seaon

    26 October, the Japanese launched a large, uncoordinatedcounteroffensiveagainst the Sixth

    Army.[15]

    The 24th Division drove up the Leyte Valley, advanced toJaroand capturedBreakneck

    Ridgeon 12 November 1944, in heavy fighting.[9]

    While final clearing operations continued on Leyte, the 24th Division's 19th Infantry Regiment moved

    toMindoro Islandas part of the Western Visayan Task Force and landed in the San Josearea on 15

    December 1944.

    [9]

    There, it secured airfields and a patrol base for operations onLuzon. Elements ofthe 24th Infantry Division effected a landing onMarinduque Island. Other elements supported

    the11th Airborne Divisiondrive fromNasugbutoManila.[9]

    Luzon[edit]

    The 24th Division was among the 200,000 men of the Sixth Army moved torecapture Luzonfrom the

    Japanese 14th Area Army, which fought delaying actions on the island.[16]

    The division's 34th Infantry

    Regiment landed atSan Antonio, Zambaleson 29 January 1945 and ran into a furious battle on Zig

    Zag Pass, where it suffered heavy casualties.[9]

    On 16 February 1945 the 3rd Battalion, 34th Infantry

    took part in the amphibious landing onCorregidorand fought the Japanese on the well-defended

    island. The rest of the division landed at Sablayan,Mindoroon 19 February, cleared the remainder of

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ivision_(United_States)#cite_note-Almanac527-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corregidorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corregidorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corregidorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablayanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablayanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablayanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindorohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindorohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindorohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Leyte_map_1.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Leyte_map_1.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Leyte_map_1.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Leyte_map_1.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindorohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablayanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corregidorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)#cite_note-Almanac527-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Zambaleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Luzonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24th_Infantry_Division_%28United_States%29?veaction=edit&vesection=6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)#cite_note-Almanac527-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasugbuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._11th_Airborne_Divisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marinduquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luzonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)#cite_note-Almanac527-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose,_Occidental_Mindorohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindoro_Islandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)#cite_note-Almanac527-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakneck_Ridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakneck_Ridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaro,_Leytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Leytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Leyte_Gulfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Cavalry_Division_(United_States)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_United_States_Armyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_United_States_Armyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Corps_(United_States)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24th_Infantry_Division_%28United_States%29?veaction=edit&vesection=5
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    the island and engaged in numerous mopping up actions during the following month.[17]

    These

    operations were complete by 18 March, and the division moved south to attack through Basilan.[17]

    the

    division landed atMindanaoon 17 April 1945 and cut across the island toDigosuntil 27 April,

    stormed intoDavaoon 3 May, and cleared Libby airdrome on 13 May.[9]

    Although the campaign

    officially closed on 30 June, the division continued to clear up Japanese resistance during July and

    August 1945.[9]

    The 24th Infantry Division patrolled the region until the official surrender of

    Japanended the war. On 15 October 1945 the division left Mindanao for occupation duty on

    mainland Japan.[9]

    Four soldiers were awarded theMedal of Honorduring their service with the 24th Infantry Division

    during World War II. They wereJames H. Diamond,Charles E. Mower,Harold H. Moon, Jr.,

    andFrancis B. Wai.[18][19][20][21]

    Members of the 24th Infantry Division also won 15Distinguished

    Service Crosses, twoDistinguished Service Medals, 625Silver Star Medals, 38Soldier's Medals,

    2,197Bronze Star Medals, and 50Air Medals. The division itself was awarded eightDistinguished

    Unit Citationsfor participation in the campaign.[9]

    Occupation of Japan[edit]

    After the end of the war, the division remained on mainland Japan. It occupiedKyshfrom 1945

    until 1950.[22][23]

    During this time, the US Army shrank. At the end of World War II it contained 89

    divisions, but by 1950, the 24th Infantry Division was one of only 10 active divisions in the force .[24]

    It

    was one of four understrength divisions on occupation duty in Japan. The others were the1st

    Cavalry Division,7th Infantry Division, and25th Infantry Division, all under control of theEighthUnited States Army.

    [25][26]The 24th Division retained the 19th, 21st, and 34th regiments, but the

    formations were undermanned and ill-equipped due to the post-war drawdown and reduction in

    military spending.[22]

    Korean War[edit]

    On 25 June 1950, 10 divisions of theNorth Korean People's Armylaunched an attack into

    theRepublic of Koreain the south. The North Koreans overwhelmed theSouth Korean Armyand

    advanced south, preparing to conquer the entire nation.[27]

    The UN ordered an intervention to prevent

    the conquest of South Korea. U.S. PresidentHarry S. Trumanordered ground forces into South

    Korea. The 24th Infantry Division was closest to Korea, and it was the first US division to

    respond.[27]

    The 24th Division's first mission was to "take the initial shock" of the North Korean

    assault, then try to slow its advance until more US divisions could arrive .[23]

    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