24558136 Effective Communications in Business

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    CHAPTER 1

    EFFECTIVE

    COMMUNICATIONS

    IN

    BUSINESS

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    Topics Importance and benefits ofImportance and benefits ofeffective communicationeffective communication

    Components of communicationComponents of communication

    Challenges Of Communication InChallenges Of Communication In

    The Global MarketThe Global Market

    Concepts and problems ofConcepts and problems ofcommunicationcommunication

    Nonverbal communicationNonverbal communication

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    WWhathat

    IIss

    CCommunication?ommunication?

    COMMUNICATICOMMUNICATION meansON means

    sharing ofsharing of

    ideas betweenideas betweentwo or moretwo or more

    peoplepeople

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    WWhathat IIss BBusiness?usiness?BUSSINESS isBUSSINESS isthe activity ofthe activity of

    making, buying,making, buying,selling orselling or

    supplying ofsupplying of

    goods andgoods and

    services forservices for

    money.money.

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    WWhathat Is BIs Businessusiness CCommunication?ommunication?

    Business

    communication isthecommunication

    required in orderto make business

    deals.

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    WWhathat

    IIss

    EEffectiveffective

    CCommunication?ommunication?

    Effective communication is theact of influencing and inducingothers to act in the mannerintended by the speaker orwriter.

    Video\Effective Communication.flv

    http://f/BC/Video/Effective%20Communication.flvhttp://f/BC/Video/Effective%20Communication.flv
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    IMPORTANCEANDBENEFITSOF

    EFFECTIVECOMMUNICATION

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    ANCIENTHERITAGEFOR

    COMMUNICATIONPRINCIPLES The Ancient world, both East

    and west, depended highly on

    the oral communication. Forexample, in ancient Rome andGreece, it was necessary tocommunicate well on onesfeet when dealing with mattersin governments assembles and

    the Law court.

    Video\ancient heritage of communication principles.MPG

    http://f/BC/Video/ancient%20heritage%20of%20communication%20principles.MPGhttp://f/BC/Video/ancient%20heritage%20of%20communication%20principles.MPG
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    LIFEBLOODOFEVERY

    ORGANIZATIONAn Organization

    Communication(interact and react)

    They exchange theinformation, ideas,

    plans, rules,proposals, contracts,and agreements.

    Video\Life Blood of Organization.flv

    http://f/BC/Video/Life%20Blood%20of%20Organization.flvhttp://f/BC/Video/Life%20Blood%20of%20Organization.flv
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    LIFEBLOODOFEVERY

    ORGANIZATION.INTERNALORGANIZATION

    COMMUNICATIONSYSTEM.Communication integrates themanagerial function.

    1-planning

    2-organizing3-staffing

    4-leading

    5-controlling

    EXTERNALORGANIZATION

    COMMUNICATIONSYSTEM.Communication relates anenterprise to its externalenvironment.

    1-customer

    2-supplier

    3-stockholders

    4-governments

    5-community

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    COMMUNICATIONACTIVITIESIN

    ABUSINESSDAY10%Time spent inwriting.

    15% in reading.

    35% in speaking.

    40% in listening.

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    A

    VALUABLE

    JOB

    REQUIREMENT

    BENEFITSOFEFFECTIVE

    COMMUNICATION INYOURCAREER

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    WWalkalk

    iinn

    IInterviewsnterviews

    If you are Fresh graduate with 3 GPA.If you are Fresh graduate with 3 GPA.

    If you are Energetic, Self motivated, dynamic,self starter .If you are Energetic, Self motivated, dynamic,self starter .

    If you have goodIf you have goodcommunication skillscommunication skills..

    If you are below 25 years of age, then you are the

    Marketing Personnel WE ARE LOOKING FOR

    Rush to Marriot Hotel Room no 6

    Dated 15-12-2007 time 9:00am

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    WWEWWANTNTYYOUUf you are MBA with 5 years experience.f you are MBA with 5 years experience.

    If you can prepare budgets,budgetary and salesIf you can prepare budgets,budgetary and sales

    reports, and make financial analysis.reports, and make financial analysis.

    If you are dynamic,self starter, pushing, enterprisingIf you are dynamic,self starter, pushing, enterprising

    and energetic.and energetic.

    If you have goodIf you have good communication skillscommunication skills..

    If you are below 30 years of age, then you are the

    financial analyst WE ARE LOOKING FOR.

    APPLY DIRECTORPERSONNEL,Care

    Dawn,box#716,Karachi,Latest by December 11,2007.

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    COMMUNICATION SKILLSAbility to communicate with alllevels of management.Must have good writing skills.

    Able to prepare specialanalysis,research reports andproposals.Ability to communicate ideas.Able to maintain goodcustomer relationships

    Need skills ingathering,analyzing andinterpreting data and in writinganalytical reports.

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    AN ESSENTIALFORPROMOTION

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    Communication is Essential For

    Promotion

    Capacity for hard work

    Ability to work with and through people

    Good appearance

    Self confidence

    College education Ambition-drive

    Ability to communicate

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    COMPONENTSOF

    COMMUNICATION C O

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    COMPONENTSOF

    COMMUNICATIONContextSender-encoder

    MessageMedium

    Inside Your OrganizationOutside Your Organization

    Receiver-decoder

    Feedback

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    SENDER

    MESSAGE

    RECEIVER

    FEEDBACK

    MEDIUM

    Verbal,nonverbal

    CONTEXT

    stimuli

    A COMMUNICATION MODEL

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    ChallengesOfCommunicationINThe

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    DevelopingTheRightAttitude To the customer, You are

    the Company.

    Your Attitude when dealingwith customers, clients, andthe public reflect on thecompany you represent.

    Special & importantcommunication can makemillions of dollars.

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    PPreparingreparingAAdequatelydequatelyMost people can learn to communicate effectively for

    business if they are willing to devote whatever effort isnecessary to prepare themselves adequately by:

    Careful, sound

    judgment whenchoosing ideas andfacts for eachmessage

    Patience andunderstanding.IntegrityReasonable Facility

    with English

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    BBecomingecomingfflexiblelexible Many companies offer

    seminars or other kinds ofclasses in handling diversityissues in the workplace.

    Todays managers & workers

    need to be flexible in the waythat deal with others;problems can be avoided bykeeping an open mind & beingwilling to make extra efforts incommunication.

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    "DON'T LET SOMEONE

    BECOME A PRIORITY INYOUR LIFE...

    WHEN YOU ARE JUSTAN OPTION FOR

    THEM....."

    "DON'T LET SOMEONE

    BECOME A PRIORITY INYOUR LIFE...

    WHEN YOU ARE JUSTAN OPTION FOR

    THEM....."

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    "NEVER CRY FOR ANY RELATION IN LIFE"NEVER CRY FOR ANY RELATION IN LIFE

    BECAUSE FOR THE ONE WHOM YOU CRYBECAUSE FOR THE ONE WHOM YOU CRY

    DOES NOT DESERVE YOUR TEARSDOES NOT DESERVE YOUR TEARS

    AND THE ONE WHO DESERVESAND THE ONE WHO DESERVES

    WILL NEVER LET YOU CRY........."WILL NEVER LET YOU CRY........."

    "NEVER CRY FOR ANY RELATION IN LIFE"NEVER CRY FOR ANY RELATION IN LIFE

    BECAUSE FOR THE ONE WHOM YOU CRYBECAUSE FOR THE ONE WHOM YOU CRY

    DOES NOT DESERVE YOUR TEARSDOES NOT DESERVE YOUR TEARS

    AND THE ONE WHO DESERVESAND THE ONE WHO DESERVES

    WILL NEVER LET YOU CRY........."WILL NEVER LET YOU CRY........."

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    TREAT EVERYONE WITH POLITENESS

    EVEN THOSE WHO ARE RUDE TO YOU,

    NOT BECAUSE THEY ARE NOT NICE

    BUT BECAUSE YOU ARE NICE........

    TREAT EVERYONE WITH POLITENESS

    EVEN THOSE WHO ARE RUDE TO YOU,

    NOT BECAUSE THEY ARE NOT NICE

    BUT BECAUSE YOU ARE NICE........

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    RATHER SEARCH IT IN YOURSELF

    YOU WILL FEEL HAPPY EVEN IF YOU ARELEFT ALONE.......

    RATHER SEARCH IT IN YOURSELF

    YOU WILL FEEL HAPPY EVEN IF YOU ARELEFT ALONE.......

    NEVER SEARCH YOUR HAPPINESS IN

    OTHERS

    WHICH WILL MAKE YOU FEEL ALONE,

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    HAPPINESS ALWAYS LOOKS SMALL

    WHEN WE HOLD IT IN OUR HANDS.

    BUT WHEN WE LEARN TO SHARE IT,

    WE REALIZE HOW BIG AND PRECIOUS IT IS! .....

    HAPPINESS ALWAYS LOOKS SMALL

    WHEN WE HOLD IT IN OUR HANDS.

    BUT WHEN WE LEARN TO SHARE IT,

    WE REALIZE HOW BIG AND PRECIOUS IT IS! .....

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    CONCEPTS ANDPROBLEMSOFCOMMUNICATION.

    Video\COMMUNICATION PROBLEM!!! .flv

    http://f/BC/Video/COMMUNICATION%20PROBLEM!!!.flvhttp://f/BC/Video/COMMUNICATION%20PROBLEM!!!.flvhttp://f/BC/Video/COMMUNICATION%20PROBLEM!!!.flv
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    CONVENTIONSONVENTIONSOFFMEANINGSEANINGSA fundamental principleof communication is thatthe symbols the senderuses to communicatemessage must haveessentially the samemeaning in both thesenders and receivers

    mind.

    C P I

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    COMMUNICATIONPROBLEMIN

    CONVENTIONSOFMEANINGS Miscommunicated Instructions

    Miscommunication occurs when

    the sender and receiver havedifferent meanings for thesymbols used.

    Video\Convention Of meaning.MPG

    http://f/BC/Video/Convention%20Of%20meaning.MPGhttp://f/BC/Video/Convention%20Of%20meaning.MPG
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    PERCEPTIONERCEPTIONOFFREALITYEALITY

    Complex, infinite,

    and continuouslychanging, thematerial world

    provides a special

    reality to eachindividual.

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    COMMUNICATIONOMMUNICATIONPROBLEMROBLEMInn

    PERCEPTIONERCEPTIONOFFREALITYEALITYAbstractingwhen we select some facts and omit others,you are Abstracting.

    Inferring

    Inferences are conclusion drawn fromevidence.

    Risk of Inferring

    We must realize that inferences may beincorrect or unreliable & anticipate the risksbefore acting on them.

    V

    A A

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    VALUE,ALUE,ATTITUDESTTITUDESANDND

    OPINIONSPINIONSA receivers attitude toward amessage can determinewhether it is accepted,rejected, distorted or avoided.

    People react favorably whenthe message the receive agreewith their mental filters.

    C P I

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    CommunicationommunicationProblemroblemInvolvingnvolving

    VALUE,ALUE,ATTITUDESTTITUDESANDNDOPINIONSPINIONS Favorable or Unfavorable

    Information

    Inadequate or IncorrectInformation

    Closed Mind

    Senders Credibility Other Circumstances Affecting

    Attitude, Opinions & Response.

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    NONVERBALCOMMUNICATIONVideo\Nonverbal communication.MPG

    H A

    http://f/BC/Video/Nonverbal%20communication.MPGhttp://f/BC/Video/Nonverbal%20communication.MPG
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    Effect on written messagesThe format, neatness, and language ofwritten message sends a nonverbalmessage to the reader.

    Effect on Oral Message

    When you are speaking to one personface to face, Personal Appearance andAppearance of your surrounding conveynonverbal message.

    HOWAPPEARANCE

    COMMUNICATES

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    Personal AppearancePersonal AppearanceClothing, hairstyle, neatness, jewelry,

    cosmetics, posture & status

    Appearance OfAppearance Of

    SurroundingsSurroundingsRoom size, location, furnishings,

    machines, architecture, wall decoration,lighting and the other related featureswherever people communicate.

    HOWAPPEARANCECOMMUNICATES

    H B L

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    HOWBODYLANGUAGE

    COMMUNICATES1.Facial ExpressionsThe eyes and face are

    especially helpful means ofcommunicating nonverbally.

    2.Gesture,Posture &Movements

    Posture, Gestures & Body

    Movements convey message& add to or subtract your

    oral message. Video\Facial Communication .flv

    http://f/BC/Video/Facial%20Communication.flvhttp://f/BC/Video/Facial%20Communication.flv
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    HOWBODYLANGUAGE

    COMMUNICATES3.Voice And Sounds

    Paralanguage Sound of thevoice

    The pitch, rate and volumemake you sound more

    expressiveTo develop an effective

    speaking voice

    use effective pitch

    H S T A

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    HOWSILENCE, TIME,AND

    SPACECOMMUNICATE

    SILENCE

    TIME

    SPACE

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    A young lady was

    waiting for her flight in

    the boarding room of a

    big airport.

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    As she

    would need

    to wait manyhours, she

    decided to

    buy a book

    to spend hertime. She

    also bought

    a packet of

    cookies.

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    She sat down in

    an armchair, in

    the VIP room ofthe airport, to rest

    and read in

    peace.

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    Beside the

    armchair wherethe packet of

    cookies lay, a

    man sat down in

    the next seat,opened his

    magazine and

    started reading.

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    When she took out the

    first cookie, the man

    took one also.

    She felt irritated butsaid nothing. She just

    thought:

    What a nerve! If I was

    in the mood I wouldpunch him for daring!

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    For each cookie

    she took, theman took one

    too.

    This wasinfuriating her

    but she didnt

    want to cause a

    scene.

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    When only one

    cookie remained,

    she thought:ah... What this

    abusive man do

    now?

    Then, the man,taking the last

    cookie, divided it

    into half, giving

    her one half.

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    Ah! That was too much!

    She was much too angry now!

    In a huff, she took her book, her things and stormedto the boarding place.

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    When she sat down

    in her seat, inside

    the plane, she

    looked into her

    purse to take her

    eyeglasses, and, to

    her surprise, herpacket of cookies

    was there,

    untouched,

    unopened!

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    She felt so

    ashamed!!

    She realized

    that she waswrong...

    She had

    forgottenthat her

    cookies

    were kept in

    her purse.

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    The man had

    divided his cookies

    with her, withoutfeeling angered or

    bitter.

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    ...while she had

    been very angry,

    thinking that shewas dividing her

    cookies with him.

    And now therewas no chance to

    explain

    herself...nor to

    apologize.

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    There are 4 things that you cannot recover.

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    The stone...

    ...after the throw!

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    The word...

    ...after its said!

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    The occasion...

    ... after the loss!

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    The time...

    ...after its gone!

    Q & A

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    Question&Answer

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