23.11.2010 Managing Mongolia's growth the role of the central bank, Ms. Enkhjargal Danzanbaijir

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Transcript of 23.11.2010 Managing Mongolia's growth the role of the central bank, Ms. Enkhjargal Danzanbaijir

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Pro‐cyclical fiscal policy expected for next couple of years,

BOM’s monetary policy framework is still not clear,

Lack of Central bank’s real independence makes it difficult to pursue sovereign monetary policy,

Expected huge capital inflows raise questions of BOM’s intervening in FX market

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SIMOM is a new Keynesian type structural model for a small open economy. It usually produces quarterly estimates. However, we run also it wherever assumptions on exogenous variables change.

SVAR is a structural vector autoregressive model It uses monthly data forSVAR is a structural vector autoregressive model. It uses monthly data for producing monthly estimations.

SARIMA is a seasonally adjusted autoregressive model. It’s being used to determine inflation trend for next couple of years.

inflation is 11.4 percent at national level and 16.2 percent in Ulaanbaatar city in the first half of this year. The fact that inflation is relatively high is due to many factors such as impact of economic crisis, granting of stimulus to all citizens and ‘dzud’ of last winter as well as the increase of energy price. For example, in the beginning of this year, Regulating Council of Energy Regulatory Authority has authorized to increase energy price of electricity consumers by 17.35 percent starting from January 15th, 2010 other than citizens with normal electricity meter. Moreover, although trading fair for meat was to be organized bi‐weekly in spring season and monthly in other seasons in Ulaanbaatar city in order to improve meat supply, to directly connect customers with producers and to decelerate excessive price increase, meat price failed to decline substantially due to hoof‐and‐mouth disease, damage of dzud and imperfect distribution system of meat supplymeat supply.

97.5 thousand herder families were affected by dzud and 9.7 million livestock lost

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Policy rate is 11 percent 

Policy rate introduced in July, 2007. 

Central bank interest rates are based on the policy rate. 

Repo loan rate: rrepo= r*+A

Discrete facility loan rate: +b

Overnight loan rate:+ c

А< B < C  =>

Currently A equals 4pp, B equal 8pp, and C equals 9pp.

P li i d di i i f 1 k CBBPolicy rate is used as discount rate in auction for 1‐week CBB.

Changes in policy rate instantaneously make change in interest rate of monetary policy instruments. 

Board of directors sets policy rate.

Let’s talk more about required reserves which are less active compared to the rest of instruments. 

According to the Central bank law the ratio of required reserves must be less than 30% Currently banksAccording to the Central bank law, the ratio of required reserves must be less than 30%. Currently banks must hold reserves equaling  5% of liabilities referring to the regulation of RR and banks have to fulfill at least half of RR imposed by BOM on the daily basis.  

While FX vault cash and FX current account with CB are eligible assets for compliance with FX RR, only CA with central bank in domestic currency is eligible for MNT RR. 

2 Th B k f M li h ll i b k i i f l h 30 f h li bili i hi h

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Food, agriculture and light industry is an important sector for national economy accounting for about 30.2 percent of GDP, over 10 percent of export revenue and providing 36 percent of labor force with workplaces.

For Mongolia, pastoral cattle‐breeding is quite unique from other countries in the world with its advantages such as low cost, energy saving, environment‐friendliness and ecologically clean raw materials of livestock. In recent years, the number of livestock has sharply jumped reaching 44 million heads.number of livestock has sharply jumped reaching 44 million heads.

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Ec. Growth in China continues to be strong. 

China is  Mongolia’s main export destination

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