Proceedings of the First International Conference onFrontiers of Physics

LOOKING TO THE21st CENTURYJoint Meeting of the Chinese Physical Societies

Shantou, China 5 - 9 August 1995

editors

L-FLi

K K PhuaS S M WongB-L Young

UNIVERSITATSBIBLIOTHEKHANNOVER

TECHNISCHEINFORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK

World ScientificSinaapore • New Jersey • London • Hong Kong

CONTENTS

Preface

PLENARY SESSIONS

Vector Potential, Gauge Field and Connection on a Fiber Bundle 2Chen Ning Yang

*Vibrational Spectroscopy of Ion ClusterYuan T. Lee

T h e Path of Zero Resistance: Past, Present and FuturePaul C. W. Chu

Progress of Physics Research in China 11Duan Feng

r-Charm Physics from the BES at the BEPC 14Changchun Zhang

Progresses in Physics Research at Heavy Ion Research Facilityof Lanzhou (HIRFL) 19

Y. X. Luo

Symmetries and Nuclei 25Ernest M. Henley

Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility and Scientific Activities 38Dazhao Ding

Construction and Applications of the Taiwan Light Source 48Yuen-Chung Liu & Poh-Kun Tseng

*Low Energy Phenomenology and UnificationGuang-Zhao Zhou

Manuscript not received.

*A Magnetic Spectrometer in Space for Extraterrestrial Studyof Antimatter and Missing Matter on the International SpaceStation Alpha

Samuel C. C. Ting

Wu Li: From Past to Future 53T. D. Lee

PARALLEL SESSIONS

Applied and Interdisciplinary Physics

Nonclassical Translational Motion of Cooled Atoms 84Lin Fucheng and Zeng Heping

The Field-Induced Polymerization of Styrene and OrderedReconstruction of Polystyrene Surfaces 87

W. Xu, L. Cai and Z. Y. Hua

Orthokinetic Mechanism in Acoustic Agglomeration andFractal Dynamics 93

Charles Chiu, James A. Edwards and 0. A. Ezekoye

* Advances in Biomedical Optics, Spectroscopy, Photonicsand Tomography

Guichen Tang

Application of the New Technology of LSAMD in the Researchof Ecological and Environmental Problem 99

Chen Dieyan

The Best Value of Avogadro Constant 102Liu Fengchao

Analysis Au Content in Geogas Using SAD Technique 105W. Y. Ma, Q. Hui, M. Xue, W. X. Ji and D. Y. Chen

The Capillary X-ray Focusing System — A New Breakthroughof X-ray Optics in Nineteen Nineties — Some ResearchAchievements in China 111

Yiming Yan, Andong Liu, Dachun Wang, Xunliang Ding,Shengji Zhang, Yejun He, Baozhen Chen, Fuzhong Wei,Wei Liang, Jun Chen, and Yicheng Liu

Observation of Berry's Phase at Single-Photon Level by Useof an Optical Fiber 114

Jiandong Huang, Qu Li, Yajun Zhu, Lifu Gong,and Yingli Chen

Some Inverse Problems in Condensed Matter Physics 117Chen Nan-Xian

* Neutron Scattering Applications in the Petroleum IndustryM. Y. Lin

* Feasibility Study of NIR Medical Imaging for Brain Hematomaand Breast Tumor Detection

Shechao Charles Feng

Excitonic Optical Bistability in ZnSe-CdZnSe MQWs OpticalBistable Device on Reflection at RT 120

D. Z. Shen, J. Y. Zhang, X. W. Fan, J. M. Sun,B. J. Yang, and Y. M. Lu

Fentosecond Studies on Optical Nonlinearities of PAN-PMMA Blend 123Wei-Zhu Lin, Hui Wang, Tian-Shu Lai, and Dang Mo

Thermal Lens Effect Coupled Magneto-Optical Effects ina Ferrofluid 126

Sui Hua Yuan, Xiaowei Chen and Jinping Yuan

The Physics of Life Evolution — The Evolution of GeneticCode and Gene Sequences 129

Luo Liaofu

A Study of Mechanism of Biological Effect on Plants Causedby Ion Implantation 135

Lu Ting

XII

Biological Photochrome Bacteriorhodopsin Film Based PhotonTransistor and Photonic Application 138

Chun-ping Zhang, Li-qun Gu, An-Fu Niu, Guang- Yin Zhang,Yong-Mei Wang, Ming-Rong Tong, Ji-Lun Pan, Q. Wang Song,B. G. Gross, and R. R. Birge

The Effect of Low Dose Fast Neutrons Irradiation on the Growthof Tilapia Nilotica and Chicken 142

Wu Shan, Jia Luowu, Wang Jiaxin, and Wang Jiajun

Effects of Physcial Factors on Growing Processes of Plants 148Xiong Yuqing, Xiong Jianwen and Zhou Chisheng

An Optimization Method for Designing Diffractive Phase 151Elements

Guo-Zhen Yang, Bi-Zhen Dong and Ben- Yuan Gu

Nuclear Microscopy Research at National University of Singapore 155S. M. Tang

Application of Physics and Neural Networks in Financial Industry 161Daxi Li

'Experimental Investigation on the Inversionless Light Amplificationin Sodium

Jin-yue Gao

Nonequilibrium Statistical Theory of Fracture 167Xing Xiu-San

Astrophysics and Gravity

*An Introduction to the LAMOS ProjectZhu Yao-quan et al.

* Recent Developments in Numerical RelativityWai-Mo Suen

The Mechanism of Energy Transport and Instability in ElectroweakPhase Transition 174

Baolian Cheng

XIII

Neutron Stars and Strange Stars 178Tan Lu

Effect of Carbon and Oxygen Burning Rate on Supernova Explosion 181Peng Qiu-He

The Clustering of Quasars 184Xingfen Zhu

* Numerical Solution of Relativistic Equation for Fast Rotating ObjectsWu Xue-jun

A Search for Abnormally Large Solar-Neutrino CoherentScattering in Crystals 190

Luo Jun, Chen Xiao, Fan Shuhua, and Li Fangyu

Gravitational Waves Detection Research at Zhongshan University 196Hu Enke

* Gravitational and Particle Radiation from Cosmic StringsAnzhong Wang and Nilton 0. Santos

Atomic and Laser Physics

"The Elimination of Intramolecular Vibrational Energy Transferby Strong CW Laser Field

Qingshi Zhu

'Picosecond Optical Parametric Oscillator Pumped by a PassivelyMode Locked TI: Sapphire Laser

Fu-Jen Kao, J. H. Hsu and Wunshain Fann

*Some Interesting Processes Using Highly Relativistic Particlesin Crystals

Nelson Cue

'Fractal and Chaotic Behavior in Atoms and Molecules

Jian-Min Yuan

'Emission Line Width of Laser Action in Random Gain MediaChen Hong Pei Alpha, Nelson Cue and K. M. Yoo

'Laser Induced Ionization of Macro MoleculesDing Dai-jun

Mechanics in Molecular Dimension 202Li Wenchong

q Scaling of Cross Sections in Cq+ Ions Collisionswith Hydrogen 205

Qiu Yu-Bo and Long Yan-Qiu

'Experimental Measurement of the Natural Radiative Life-Timesof the 3dlo4snp1Pi Series in Sn Atoms

Jiang Zhan-kui, R. Zene, Luo Caiyan, J. Larssonand S. Svanberg

The Energy Spectrum of Electron in the Wiggler 208Ma Ben-Kun, Liu Shao-Jun and Huang Zhong-Bing

Photoexcitation of Transition Ions of Unusual Valence inLaser Materials 211

Weiyi Jia, Huimin Liu and William M. Yen

Atomic Physics

Basic Studies on Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 218Jia-Ming Li

'Photoionization, Photoelectron, and Photodissociation Studiesof Clusters and Radicals

Cheuk- Yin Ng

'Atomic Photoionization Dominated by Doubly Excited ResonancesT. N. Chang

'Advanced Soft-X-ray Spectroscopies and Condensed MatterPhysics Research

C. T. Chen

From Free Cluster to Cluster Assembles 224Wang Guang Hou

XV

Structure and Magnetism of Rhodium Clusters 227Yang Jinlong, Deng Kaiming, Wang Kelin, and Flavio Toigo

'Interference Effect and Coulomb Cluster Formation of Ion Motionin Ion Traps

Zhu Xi-wen

Investigation on Double Rydberg States of Complicated Atom 233Xu Xiangyuan, Huang Wen, Xu Chengbin, Xue Ping,and Chen Dieyan

Development of Electron Momentum Spectrometer in China 236Qian Qing, Chen Xuejun and Liying

Distorted Wave Calculations of the Electron Impact IonizationCross Sections of Si4+ 242

Chen Chongyang, Hu Wei, Fang Dufei, and Wang Yansen

'An Atom Model Regarding to Spin-Spin InteractionSun Fang

Condensed Matter and New Material

Fractional Dimension of Solids Studied by OpticalSpectroscopy 248

Mo Dang, Yu Zhaoxian, Lin Yongyao, Huang Xiuqing,and He Xing-Fei

On Physical "Fractals" 251Huang Zu-Qia

Pattern Formation in Electrochemical Deposition 253Mu Wang and Nai-ben Ming

Determination of Micro-Structure and Lattice Vibration forMolecular System with Laser Spectroscopy of Probe RareEarth Ions 2 5 6

J. Y. Zhou, R. H. Li, Q. Luo, D. J. Zhou, J. X. Meng,and Y. S. Yang

Photoelectron Holography Studies of Surfaces 259T.-C. Chiang

Evidence for a Novel Stable Crystalline Structures of Waterat Room Temperature and Normal Atmospheric Pressure 265

Shui-Yin Lo, Angela K. K. Lo, Li Wen-Chung, andXu Geng

MR Imaging Using 129Xe or 3He Gas of Laser-EnhancedNuclear Spin Polarization 271

Xizhi Zeng and Xianping Sun

Theoretical Model of NMR Line-breadth of Strong ParamagneticIons in Solution 273

Lin Qiaoyuan

On Cross-Sectional Transmission Electron Microscopy Studyof Carbon Nanotubules 279

G. Hu, X. F. Zhang and Z. Zhang

Evidence of Grain Refinement in Highly UndercooledNi7OCu3o Alloy 282

J. Z. Xiao, K. K. Leung and H. W. Kui

Nonlocal Effects on the Optical Response of a Surface with Roughness 288Shu Wang and Jesus Siqueiros

Photonic Gaps and Photonic Crystals 294C. T. Chan

Studies of the Amorphisation Reaction and the StructureProperties of Some Alloys 300

Meiya Li, S. Enzo, J. A. Hunt, I. Soletta, N. Cowlam,and G. Cocco

'Hierarchical Mobility Edges in a Class of One-DimensionalGeneralized Quasi-Lattice

Liu you-yan and Fu Xiu-yang

The Electronic Localizations of Ni-Cr Quasilattices 303Zhenhong Zhou and Xiangbo Yang

XVII

Structure and Magnetic Properties RzFeiT-xGa-cC,, Compounds 307Bao-gen Shen and Zhao-hua Cheng

The Magnetic Properties of Granular Films 313Y. W. Du, H. Sang, Z. S. Jiang, J. T. Ji,W. N. Wang, and S. Y. Zhang

Specific Heat Anomaly in Very Weak Itinerant Ferromagnet Fe2N 316Guan-mian Chen, Jian-zhen Liang, Yu-peng Wang,and Jian-lin Luo

'Frequency Resonance of Electrolyte and Nonlinear DielectricProperties

Chen Kun-quan et al.

Critical Behavior of the Frenkel-Kontorova Model with VariousPotentials 319

Bambi Hu

Structural Modes in the Frenkel-Kontorova Model 325W. K. Koo, W. S. Chew and B. S. Lee

Practical and Algorithmical Manifestations of Quantum Chaos 331Baowen Li and Marko Robnik

The Cavity Method: A New Approach to Neural Network Analysis 337K. Y. Michael Wong

Evolution of Solitary Modes in Anharmonic Molecular Lattice Models 343W. K. Koo, B. S. Lee and T. L. Lim

'Novel Results from the Monte Carlo Simulation of a Coupled XYModel

L. M. Jiang and C. C. Huang

'Theory of Visco-Elastic Internal Friction and Its Application toPhase Transitions

Zhang Jin-xiu

The Local Sine-Gordon Model 349Bo-Wei Xu and Yu-Mei Zhang

XVIII

The Critical Exponents of the ID Continuum Heisenberg-IsingModel 352

Yu-Mei Zhang and Bo- Wei Xu

Studies on the Structure of Nanocrystalline Tin Oxides 356Zheng Yufang, Yu Zhengfang, Tong Xingwu, Lin Guangming,Liu Wenhao, Zhou Qifa, and Su Aiguo

Laser-Based Mild-Infrared Generation by Optical ParametricFrequency Down-Conversion 362

Chen Weidong, Jean Burie and Daniel Boucher

Hydrogen Adsorption Induced Phase Transitions on Si(100)-C(8x8)Studied by Leed 368

Xiaoming Hu and Zhangda Lin

Free Electron Laser and Synchrotron Radiation

Free Electron Radiation and Beijing Free Electron Laser 374Xie Jialin

SR-TXRT Experiments at BSRF 380Y. R. Wu, J. X. Pan, Y. A. Xiao, and Z. Y. Chao

'Diffuse X-Ray Scattering Station of Beijing Synchrotron and ItsApplications to X-Ray Scattering of Amorphous Multilayers

Jiang Xiao-Ming et al.

Study on the Structures Under High Pressure with SynchrotronRadiation at BSRF 386

Che Rongzheng, Xiu Lisong and Zhou Lei

An EXAFS Study on Local Structure of Liquid Germanium 389Wang Yuren, Lu Kunquan and Kozaburo Tamura

Status of the Hefei Light Source (HLS) 392Yuming Jin

xix

The Progress of SRPES Studies on the Surface and Interfaceof Semiconductor at NSRL 398

P. S. Xu, S. H. Xu, E. D. Lu, X. J. Yu, F. P. Zhang,and X. Y. Zhang

Scientific Activities at National Synchrotron RadiationLaboratory 401

Zhang Xinyi

X-ray Laser Experimental Investigation 407Chunyu Shutai

Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Lithography at IHEP 410Wu Shuxin

A New Perturbative Approach to Atomic Processes in StrongLaser Fields 413

Chen Baozhen and Chen Peng

High-Tc Superconductivity

'Recent Developments in High-Tc SuperconductivityZhao Zhong-xian

Harmonic Frequency Mixing at Millimeter Waveband UsingHigh Tc Josephson Junction 4 1 8

P. H. Wu, H. B. Wang, Q. H. Cheng, and W. W. Xu

'High-Temperature Superconductors Electronic Structure andSuperconducting Gap Probed by Angle-Resolved PhotoelectronSpectroscopy

Z.-X. Shen

The Origin of Superconductivity: A New Pairing Mechanism 421J. D. Fan and Y. M. Malozovsky

The Momentum.Distribution Functions in the Hubbard Modelat Half-filling: Some Rigorous Results 4 2 4

Guang-Shan Tian

XX

Fermion-Spin Approach to Study the t-J Model 430Shiping Feng

* Microscopy Theory of the Vortex-Lattice State for D-WaveSuperconductors

Yong Wang

Liquid Crystals and Polymers

'Shape Problem in Biomembranes and Smectic Liquid Crystals:Renewal of Poisson's Theory of Surface Elasticity

Ou-Yang Zhong-can

'Phase Transitions in Thin Liquid-Crystal FilmsJohn T. Ho

Theory and Simulation of Strongly Interacting Dipolar Fluids:Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals, Ferrofluids and Electrorheological Fluids 438

Dongqing Wei

'Electroclinic Effects Near the S^ — S£. Transition in a HomogeneouslyAligned SA Cell

Lizhen Ruan and J. R. Sambles

*A Study of Homeotropically Aligned Ferroelectric Liquid Crystalsby Means of Half-Leaky Guided Modes

Fuzi Yang, G. W. Bradberry and J. R. Sambles

Studies of Polymer-Stabilized Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Texture Films 442Andy Y.-G. Fuh

Conformation of Randomly Branched Polymers 448Zheng Yu Chen and Shi-Min Cui

Growth Properties of Cubic Boron Nitride Films Depositedby Chemical Vapor Deposition 454

Chen Guang-hua, Guo Yong-ping, Li Gong-chuan,and Song Zhi-zhong

Mathematical and Applied Physics

Symbolic Dynamics and Knot Theory 458Hao Bai-lin

The Role of Quasinormal Modes in Open Systems 464E. S. C. Ching, P. T. Leung, W. M. Suen, and K. Young

The Full Solution of Independent Oscillator Model and theProperties of the Environment 470

Gu Jian-Zhong, Wu Xi-Zhen and Zhuo Yi-Zhong

Gauge Structure of Quantal System under Berry's Connection 476S. W. Chan and P. C. W. Fung

The Interpretation and the Supplement of T. D. Lee's DiscreteQuantum Mechanics 482

B. K. Cheng

Direct Quantization from the Lagrangian of a Classical System isMade Possible by Finding a Schrodingerian Real Wave Equation 485

Robert L. W. Chen

'An Investigation of the Magnetic Artificial StructuresZ. Q. Qiu

Colossal Low Field Magnetoresistance in La-Ca-Mn-0 CeramicThin Films 490

X. T. Zeng, Z. S. Li, J. H. Hao, W. K. Chao,and H. K. Wong

'Composition Dependence of Giant Magnetoresistance in(La1_ IYx)2/3Ca1/3Mn03 (0 < x < 1)

Zisen Li, X. T. Zeng and H. K. Wong

The Interactions of NdFeB Magnet and Al at ElevatedTemperatures 4^

C-D. Qin and D. H. L. Ng

Theory of GMR of Magnetic Trilayer 501Guo-Lin Yang, Bo-Zang Li, Lie-Ming Li, andFu-Cho Pu

XXII

Mathematical and Computational Physics

Computer-Aided Materials Design and Solid State Theory 506Ding-sheng Wang

A Finite Element Approach to the Two-Skyrmion Problem 5095. 5. M. Wong

Viscous Boundary Layer Measurements in Rayleigh-BenardConvection 515

Ke-Qing Xia, Yong-Bao Xin and Penger Tong

Incoherent Photon-Correlation Velocimetry and Its Applicationsin Turbulent Convection 521

Y.-B. Xin and K.-Q. Xia

Hypertranscendental Physics 527C H. Chin

TSPIXEIII — A New Program for PIXE and ji-PIXE SpectraSimulation of Inhomogeneous Thick Target Analysis 533

Zhongning Dai, Chigang Ren and Fujia Yang

Electronic Structures and Band Offsets of WurtziteCompound Strained-Layer Superlattice Interface GaN/AIN 541

San-huang Ke, Mei-chun Huang and Ren-zhi Wang

The Effective Thermal Conductivities of Fibrous CompositesUsing the Local Fractal Technique 547

Boming Yu, Duanming Zhang and Kailun Yao

Radiation Principle, Generalized Functions and Assumed Damping 550Zhen-Qiu Lu

Mathematical and Nonlinear Physics

The Mass Term of a Non-linear Gauge Field Lagrangian 558Qi-Keng Lu

XXIII

Double-Chain Localization in the Presence of Random Flux 564W. L. Chan, X. R. Wang and X. C. Xie

Electronic Configurations of Atomic Elements 570K. U. Lu

Tranverse Spatial Modulation of a Gaussian Beam in PhotorefractiveBaTiO3:Ce 576

Ping Xie, Jian-Hua Dai, Peng-Ye Wang, andHong-Jun Zhang

Solitary Excitations in Two-Dimensional Quantum Antiferromagnets 582Wu-Ming Liu and Fu-Cho Pu

'Crystallization of Non-Crystalline Silicon and Fractal StructureWang Yue et al.

On-off Intermittency in Random Map Lattices 588H. L. Yang and E. J. Ding

A Nonlinear Dynamical Model of Ion Channel in Cell Membrane 594Liu Bingzheng and Bai Dongxue

The Elementary Report of Experimental Research on NonlinearBehaviour of Heart System 595

Naiwen He, Yuquan He, Gang Yao, Yongjian Gu,Xingyuan Wang, Zhiyao Zhang, Huaxin Zhang, Xuequan E,and Zhifa Dong

'Numerical Solution of Time-Delayed Dynamic SystemsZhao Hong and Wang Ying-hai

Unified Mathematical Model for Physics Realizing Thought ofLeibniz and Mach 598

Sze Kui Ng

Nanostructure

A Study of Atom Dynamics of Solid Surfaces and Manipulation ofAtoms 6 0 6

Tien T. Tsong

XXIV

From Amorphous Solids to Nanocrystalline Materials 608K. Lu

'Electronic and Structural Properties of NanotubesSteven G. Louie

'Thermal Degradation of Patterned SurfacesLei-Han Tang

Silver Clusters on SnO2 Thin Film Surfaces and Their Applicationto Gas Sensors 611

Jianping Zhang and Konrad Colbow

Statistics of Scattering States in Quantum Dots 620Yongjiang Wang, Ningjia Zhu, Jian Wang, and Hong Guo

Microstructure Properties of Nanocrystalline Silicon Films 626Hongyi Lin, Qiuqun Qi, Yunchen Jiang Xiusan Xing,Yue Wang, and Yingxue Li

'Effect of High Pressure on the Properties of Several Nanoscale SolidsSu Wen-hui et al.

'Nanomicrostructure of Sn OxideZhen Yu-fang et al.

'Quantum Dot Effect of Nanocrystals in Nano-Silicon FilmGe Yu-liang et al.

Interface Effects in Hydrogenated Nanocrystalline SiliconFilms Prepared by PECVD 629

Liao Xianbo, Yun Feng, Wang Yan, Diao Hongwei,and Kong Guanglin

Nuclear Physics

'Search for Quark Matter with PHENIX at RHICShew-Kuey Mark

XXV

Particle Production Measurements by E802/E859/E866 andRecent Results from NMA in 196Au + 196Au Collisions 634at 11.6 A.GeV/c

Sun- Yiu Fung for the E-802 Collaboration

Recent Results of E866 on Hadron Production in Au + AuReaction at AGS Energies 640

Ziping Chen

Exclusive Charged Pion Photo-Production in 12C 646M. Liang, D. Branford, T. Davinson, D. Johnston,J. A. MacKenzie, A. C. Shotter, J. R. M. Annand,S. J. Hall, P. D. Harty, J. D. Kellie, I. J. D. MacGregor,J. C. McGeorge, R. 0. Owens, T. Yau, P. Grabmayr,T. Hehl, J. Leypoldt, T. Lamparter, A. Mondry, M. Sauer,R. Schneider, K. Spdth, J. Ahrens, and R. Beck

Comparison of High-Spin Band Structures in 184Hg andOther Nuclei 652

J. K. Deng, W. C. Ma, J. H. Hamilton, A. V. Ramayya,J. Kormicki, W. B. Gao, X. W. Zhao, D. T. Shi, I. Y. Lee,J. D. Garrett, N. R. Johnson, D. Winchell, M. Halbert,and C. Baktash

First Observation of Mass Dependence of Reaction Time in19F + 51V Reaction 655

Lu Jun, Wang Qi, Xu Hushan, Li Songlin, Yin Xu,Fan Enjie, Zhang Yuhu, Zhu Yongtai, Li Zhichang,Zhao Kui, Lu Xiuqin, and Hu Xiaoqing

Dynamic Realization of Statistical State in Finite System 661Xizhen Wu, F. Sakata, Yizhong Zhuo, Zhuxia Liand Jian-Zhong Gu

The Multi-Fragmentation in Hot Nuclei at IMP 664G. X. Dai

The Level Structure of Transitional Neutron-Deficient Nuclei 667S. Wen, X. A. Liu, H. Zhang, G. S. Li, S. G. Li, G. J. Yuan,P. K. Weng, C. X. Yang, S. Sun, Y. Guo, and X. Lei

XXVI

The Production and Mass Measurement of Nuclei Far fromStability Via Exotic Transfer Reaction 670

Zhao Kui, Lu Xiuqin, Guo Jiyu, Cheng Yehao,Huang Xiaolin, Ma Yong, Li Zhichang, Li Shuyuan,Ruan Ming, and Jiang Chenglie

The Collective Excitations in Nuclear Matter 672Liang-Gang Liu

The Neutron Shell Structure Study by Means of 96Zr(d,t)95 Zr Reaction 675

Wen Chenlin

Experiment of Neutron Multiplication in LEAD 679Jiang Wenmian, Chen Yuan, Liu Long, Yuan Jiaming,Guo Haiping, Shen Jian, Tian Dongfeng, and Liu Chengan

A Library of Nuclear Basic Data and Nuclear Model Parameters 682Su Zongdi, Ge Zhigang, Zhang Limin, Sun Zhengjun,Huang Zhongfu, Dong Liaoyuan, Liu Jianfeng,Zuo Yixin, Yu Ziqiang, Ma Gonggui, Chen Zhenpeng,Zhu Yaoyin, Zhang Yujun, and Wu Shan

Particle and Nuclear Physics

'Physics Goals of a /i+/i ColliderT. Han et al.

'Test of CP, T and CVC in Tau Decay Using the Tau-CharmFactory Proposed in Beijing

Yung Su Tsai

Strange-Beauty Meson Production by Fragmentation in Proton-Antiproton Collisions 688

Robert J. Oakes

The Instrumental Charge Asymmetry of Tracking Detectors inStrong Magnetic Field 693

Sijin Qian

XXVII

Orbiting Valence Quarks and Spin Asymmetry in High EnergyCollisions 699

Liang Zuo-tang

'The Way of Perturbative QCDXiandong Ji

'Measurements of the Diboson Productions at Tevatron,Fermilab, with D0

Liang-Ping Chen

A More Possible Dibaryon 705F. Wang, J. L. Ping, G. H Wu, L. J. Teng, and T. Goldman

The Study of GDR at HI-13 Tandem 709Huang Zhengde, Zhu Lihua, Hou Long, and Ding Dazhao

Antiproton-Nucleus Scattering 713Li Yang-guo

Particle Experiments

Synchrotron Radiation Sources and Research 718L. C. Teng

Accelerators for High Energy Physics Research 734Alex Chao

Physics Opportunities at the Large Hadron Collider 742Benjamin C. Shen

'Deficit of Solar Neutrinos, Status and ProspectChang Chung-Yun

The Sudbury Neutrino Obsevatory 749Hay Boon Mak

Results on Deep Inelastic e±p Scattering from Zeus at HERA 755T. Y. Ling

XXVIII

'Discovery of the Top Quark at CDFXin Wu

'Kinematic Top Analyses at CDFGuohua Wang

Particle Theory

'Lattice Gauge Calculation of QCDKeh-Fei Liu

String-like Feynman Diagrams 762C. S. Lam

From Fractional Statistics to M-Statistics 766Wei Chen, Y. Jack Ng and H. Van Dam

'Superstring and Grand Unified TheoryHenry Tye

* Origin of Yang-Mills FieldsYing-Chuan Yang

Solutions of Classical Yang-Mills Equations in 2+1 Dimensions 772Chooi-Gim R. Teh

A Unified Effective Theory of Mesons from the Bargmann-WignerCovariant Superfields 778

Lai-Him Chan

'Yang-Mills, Yang-Baxter, and Yangian Algebra: Bi-Module Fieldsand Quantum Group Difference Equation

Ling-Lie Chau

Chirality in the Early Universe 784Ngee-Pong Chang

'Form Factors-of Quantum Sine-Gordon Field with BoundaryHou Bo-yu

XXIX

*A Reinterpretation of the Exotic Event Observed in the CosmicRay at Yunan Cosmic Ray Station

Chengrui Ching, Tsohsiu Ho, Chongshou Gao, andTunan Ruan

Longitudinal/Goldstone Boson Equivalence and Phenomenologyof Probing the Electroweak Symmetry Breaking 790

Hong-Jian He, Yu-Ping Kuang and C.-P. Yuan

'Rare Decays of K and B MesonsChao-Qiang Geng

Mass Hierarchy 796K. Tanaka

CP Violation as a Consequence of Quantum Mechanics 801Darwin Chang and Wai-Yee Keung

Particle-Antiparticle Mixing and Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix 807Swee-Ping Chia

* A Finite Group Analysis of the Quark Mass Matrices and FlavorDynamics

York-Peng Yao

*A Possible Explanation of the Negative Values of m\r Obtainedfrom the 0 Spectrum Shape Analyses

Ching Chengrui, Ho Tsohsiu, Liang Dongqi, Mao Yajun,Chen Shiping, and Sun Hancheng

'Remarks on KM Matrix and Horizontal SymmetryXing-chang Song

'Physics in the Tau-Charm Energy RegionHuang Tao

Parity-Violating Nuclear Force and QCD Sum Rules 813W. - Y. Pauchy Hwang

Perturbative QCD and Parton Structure of Hadrons 820Wu-Ki Tung

XXX

*1/M Corrections to Baryonic Form Factors in the Quark ModelHai- Yang Cheng and B. Tseng

Structure of Proton and Chiral Quark Model 829Ling-Fong Li and T. P. Cheng

Mass Bounds in Mirror-Fermion Models 833Lee Lin

What do the Striking Features of the HERA-Data Tell Us? 839Meng Ta-Chung

A Study of Spin-Orbit Force in Quark Potential Model 845Y. W. Yu, Z. Y. Zhang and P. N. Shen

Theoretical Explanation of the EMC Effect 850G. L. Li, J. P. Shen and M. J. Yu

Double Beta Decay and Neutrino Mass 856H. F. Wu

'One Starts for Yue, But Arrived Yesterday — From Wormholeto Time Machine

Liu Liao

The Bc Meson and Some of the Related Problems 861Chao-Hsi Chang, Yu-Qi Chen and Hong-Tao Jiang

'Heavy Quark Symmetry and Chiral DynamicsTung-Mow Yan

Some Top Quark Phenomenology 867Bing-Lin Young

b —> S7 Decay in the Two Higgs Doublet Model 873Caidian Lil

Eight-Vertex Solutions of Colored Yang-Baxter Equation 876Shi-Kun Wang and Ke Wu

XXXI

Plasma Physics

*10th Anniversary CelebrationShih-tung Tsai

Raman Scattering of a Subpicosecond Relativistic Laser Pulsein a Rarefied Plasma 884

Shih Tung Tsai and Yan Ping Chen

'Observation of Coulomb Crystals, Liquids, Gases, and Density Wavesin Dusty Plasmas

Lin I, Chih-Hui Chiang, J. H. Chu, and Wen-Tau Juan

'Tokomak Research Program Arising from MT-7Fang Yuan-xi

Recent Results from Deuterium-Tritium Plasma Experimentson TFTR 886

King-Lap Wong for the TFTR Group

'Magnetic Field Geometry and the a,0 Coordinate SystemTian-Sen Huang

Relativistic BBGKY Theory and Collision Integral of BoltzmannEquation in a Magnetized Relativistic Plasma 892

Quankang Lu

Ion Orbit Width Effect on Magnetoacoustic Cyclotron Instability 895Yan Ping Chen and Shih Tung Tsai

Control of MHD Instabilities in Tokamaks 901G. Y. Yu, M. Q. Wang, Q. Q. Yu, C. Zhang, T. Du, W. J. Mao,Z. M. Sheng, S. Z. Zhu, N. Xiang, and Y. P. Huo

Plasma Wave and Instability Under Magnetic Trapping Non-LocalEffect 904

J. Lin and B. D. Bian

'Theory of Alfven Waves in Magnetized PlasmasLiu Chen

XXXII

Diagnostic of Radio Frequency Glow Discharges in Pure Silane 908Kuixun Lin, Xuanying Lin, Yunpeng Yu, Hong Wang,and Shengming Hu

Experimental Studies on Nonlinear Laser-PlasmaInteractions and Hot Electrons 913

Qi Lanying, Zheng Zhijian, Mei Qiyong, Li Sanwei,Zhao Xuewei, Xie Ping, Li Wenhong, Yang Xiangdong,Zhu Senchang, Tang Daoyuan, Ding Yaonan, Wen Shuhuai,and Jiang Wenmian

Resonance Nonlinear Negative-energy Mode and Instabilityof Steady Wave Packet 919

He Kaifen

Experimental Study on the Discharge Characteristics in aMulticusp Microwave-Cavity ECR Source 925

Xu Yin, Gu Biao and Zhang Yanchen

ICF Target Physics Study on Shenguang Laser Facility 929

Chang Tieqiang, Lai Dongxian and Pei Wenbing

Semiconductors

Study on Formation of Luminescent nc-Si Films by Post-Treatment

of a-Si:H 936Xuanying Lin, Hong Wang, Kuixun Lin, Yunpen Yu,and Shiliu Fu

Influence of Interface Structure on Phonon Modes in Quantum WellStructures 942

Wenhui Duan, Jialin Zhu, Zhifeng Huang, Jian Wu,and Binglin Gu

Photoluminescence Studies of Quantum-Confined Stark Effectin a (511)-Oriented Ino.5Gao.5As/GaAs Quantum Well 945

5. K. Hark, W. Q. Chen and C. C. Hsu

Supersymmetry and Electron-hole Excitations in Semiconductors 950Xun Xue, Alvaro Ferraz and Nguyen Ai Viet

XXXIII

'Measurement of the Defect Capture Potential of GaAs Compoundand Instantaneous Optical Electronic Resistance

Feng Song Lin et al.

'Induced Emission of Multiple Photons in ZnSe-ZnCdSe Super LatticeGuan Zheng-ping et al.

Multiple Non-Exponential Decay Mechanisms by Capture ofPhoto-Induced Excess Electrons in Heterostructures 956

He Lixiong and Wu Lianjin

'Absorption Spectrum and Changes in the Induced RefractionIndex of Gallium Arsenic

Xu Geng et al.

The Electronic Structure of Molecule and Solid C60 959Zi-Zhao Gan

Physical Properties of Si/Ge Quantum Wells Studied byElectrical Measurements 962

Xun Wang, Fang Lu, Dawei Gong, Jianbao Wang,Jianhong Zhu, and Henghui Sun

Photoluminescence Study of Ceo Doped Polystyrene 965Chun Zhang, Xudong Xiao, Weikun Ge,M. M. T. Loy, and Dazhi Wang

'Reactions and Relaxation Dynamics of Photoexcited Electronsat Metal/Semiconductor Surfaces

Hai-Lung Dai

'Wavelength-Tunable Semiconductor Lasers and Detectors Usingan Integrated Micromachined Movable Mirror

C. J. Chang-Hasnain

Multiple Source Quantum Well Model of Porous Silicon Light Emission 9695. L. Zhang, L. Jia, F. M. Huang, K. S. Ho, C. L. Yang,S. M. Cai, J. J. Li, T. Zhu, and Z. F. Liu

XXXIV

Optical and Electrical Characteristics of Fluorine Implanteda-C:H Thin Films 973

Shao Qi Peng, Yan Xia Tao, Xu Guang Huang,S. P. Wong, Ning Ke, and C. W. Ong

Strongly Correlated Electrons and Mesoscopic Systems

* Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior in a Generalized Anderson ModelGuang-Ming Zhang, Zhao-Bin Su and Yu Lu

'Theory of Resonant Neutron Sattering in the High-Tc SuperconductorsZhang Shoucheng

'Fractional Exclusion Statistics, Generalized Ideal Gas and StronglyCorrelated Electrons

Yong-shi Wu

Persistent Currents in Mesoscopic Normal Metal Rings 980Li Huazhong

Observation of Conductance Quantization of Metallic BallisticPoint Contacts at Room Temperature 987

W. S. Yang, Zheng Gai, Yi He, and Hongbin Yu

'Weak Localization in Chaotic Versus Non-Chaotic Cavities:A Striking Difference in the Line Shape

Albert M. Chang

The Quantum Theory of Transport Properties of Two-DimensionalElectron Gas in Strong Modulation 990

Q. W. Shi and K. Y. Szeto

Persistent Current of One-Dimensional Perfect Rings Under theCanonical Ensemble 994

Man-Kit Yip, Jiu-Ren Zheng and Ho-Fai Cheung

Polaronic Effects on the Interface Electron in Parallel Electricand Magnetic Fields 1000

Chuan-yu Chen and Pei-wan Jin

XXXV

POSTERS

Application Studies of SRXRF Microanalysis 1004An Qingxiang et al.

A New Approach to Linearized Fokker-Planck Equation 1005Yongbin Chang and Ding Li

Observing Phase Objects by the Method of Multi-Beams Interference 1006Chen Li

Research on the Upconversion Luminescence of Tm3+ Ion inCrystal and Amorphous Pentaphosphate Material 1007

Xiaobo Chen, Guangyin Zhang, Yanbing Hou, and Yan Feng

Measurement of an Excitation Function at 0° for the ElasticScattering 12C Particles in the Bombardment of 31P and 35C1on 12C 1008

Cheng Yehao et al.

Spectroscopic Investigation of a Microsecond Plasm OpeningSwitch Using a Novel Seeding Technique 1009

L. Ding, R. Arad, Ya. E. Krasik, and Y. Maron

Applications of Sputter Initiated Resonace Ionization-Time ofFlight Mass Spectrometer in Analysis and Preparation of NewFunctional Materials 1010

Guoxuan Dong et al.

Dynamic Scaling Behavior in First-Order Phase TransitionsUnder a Linear Driving External Field 1011

Zhong Fan

Application of Non-classical Effects of Light Field in QuantumOptical Communication 1012

Fang Guoxi, Wang Sai and Zhao Yancheng

Powder Neutron Diffraction Studies of the Magnetic Structureof Ho2Fe9Gas8-xAlx(i = 2,4 and 6) 1013

C. Gou et al.

XXXVI

Unified Model Accommodating Three Generations of Fermions 1014Gou Liang

Study on Condensed State Structure of Polypropylene Filled withA1(OH)3 and Mg(OH)2 1015

Guo Xikun, Zhou Fufang, Gao Wenhua, and Zhuang Zhixian

Anomalous Emission of Neutrons and 7 Rays in LightCharged Particle Accompanied Fission of 252Cf 1016

Han Hongyin et al.

The Excitation Process of ZnS: Mn2+ Thin Film Electroluminescence 1017Yanbing Hou, Guangyin Zhang, Xiaobo Chen, Yongsheng Wang,Jia Li, Xurong Xu, and Yulin Hua

Secondary Extinction of X-ray and Neutron Diffractionin Mosaic Crystals 1018

Hua-Chen Hu

Synchrotron Radiation Topography and Its Application inMaterial Science 1019

J. H. Jiang, Y. L. Tian, Y. Han, and Z. G. Wang

The Study on Morphologies and Structures of Diamond FilmsSynthesized on Cemented Carbide Substrates 1020

Kuang Tongchun et al.

Peierls Transition in a Strongly Electronic CorrelatedQuasi-One-Dimensional Organic Solids 1021

Hu Lian and Xiong Yu Qing

The Space Distribution of Lyman a Forest 1022Huang Keliang

New Determinations of the Half-Lives of 79Se and 126Sn 1023Jiang Songsheng et al.

Luminescent Materials of Coordination Compounds 1024Dan Li

XXXVII

Gravitational Radiation from Composite Toroidal ElectromagneticResonant System 1025

Li Fang Yu and Tang Meng Xi

Lifetime Measurements of the Yrast States in 128Ce 1026G. S. Li et al.

High Tc Superconducting Infrared and SubmillimeterwaveDetector 1027

Li Guo Zhen et al.

The Calculation of the Ground State Energy and the Structureof the Molecular Trimers Using the Few-Body Method 1028

Qiu Guo-Chun and Liang En-Wei

Non-Factorized Parts of Four-Quark Condensates in a QCDMotivated Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Model 1029

Qing Wang, Yu-Ping Kuang and Yu-Ping Yi

The Relationship Between the Storage Ability and IrradiationTemperature about BaFCl: Eu2+ Phosphors 1030

Yongsheng Wang et al.

Ion Implantation to Fabricate Quantum Wire Arrays in ActiveRegion of Semiconductor Laser 1031

Hejun Wu and Zhengyun Wu

Continuum Energy Emission from PG Quasars 1032Wu Jianxin and Zhou Youyuan

A Study of Anodized A ^ G a ^ A s by XPS and AES 1033X. B. Xiang et al.

Effect of Symmetry on Structures of Three-Fermion Systems 1034W. F. Xie, K. Zhang and C. G. Bao

Application of LEAFS in Trace Element Analysis of Real Sample 1035M. Xue et al.

New Rutgers' Formula and Thermodynamic Parameter 0 in theSuperconducting Transition 1036

Zijun Yan and Lixuan Chen

XXXVIII

Observation of Zeeman and Hyperfine Coherences Inducedin Rubidium by Diode Laser 1037

Yang Shi Qi

Critical Phenomenon in a Dynamical System with a DelayedFeedback 1038

Hua- Wei Yin, Jian-Hua Dai, and Hong-Jun Zhang

Hydrogen Content and Si-H Bonding Mode in High Rate a-Si:H Films 1039Yunpeng Yu, Kuixun Lin and Xuanying Lin

The Electronic Structure of the Clean and Alkali-MetalsAdsorbed CdTe(lll) Surfaces 1040

Haifeng Zhang, Y. P. Li and R. C. Fang

Angular Anisotropies in Sub-barrier Fusion-Fission Reactions 1041Zhang Huanqiao et al.

New Neutron-Rich Nuclide 209Hg 1042Zhang Li et al.

Laser-Induced Thermoelectric Effect at Room-Temperature inYBa2Cu307_6 Films 1043

Zhang Lianfang et al.

3-D Shape Measurement Using Shearing Interferometry andVirtual Grating 1044

Yonglin Zhang and Guixue Bu

Study of High Spin States in Odd-odd 162Lu Nucleus 1045Zhang Yuhu et al.

Model for Solar Flare Loop Interaction 1046Zhen-Da Zhang and Xiao-Qing Li

Research on Surface Protection Technology of PermanentMagnet NdFeB 1047

Zheng Guozhen and Lin Qingwen

XXXIX

Universal Nature of Nuclear Multifragmentation 1048Yu-Ming Zheng, Jean Richert and Pierre Wagner

pp —> VF77 + n — jet + X Processes as Backgrounds to theAssociate Higgs Production Channel pp —> tiHX 1049

Hong-Yi Zhou and Yu-Ping Kuang

The /3-Delayed 7-Rays of 90Ru 1050Zhou Shuhua et al.

Photo-Induced Absorption in Photorefractive Crystal BSOat Low Temperature 1051

Wen Yong Zhu, Yuan Yan, Gao Jing, and Chen Hui

Theoretical Consideration of Strain Relaxation Mechanismin SiGe Graded Thin Films and Superlattices 1052

Lyu-Fan Zou and Z. G. Wang