207065727-Filipino-Architecture-pdf.pdf

7/25/2019 207065727-Filipino-Architecture-pdf.pdf

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20thC:

MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO

FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE


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INFLUENCES

A. HISTORY

Pre-Colonial:

immigrants of Malay origin, food

gatherers and hunters

3000 BC, joined by advanced

agricultural race from Indonesia

barangaysas tribal system converted to Islam in 1300 AD

trade center of the Orient

Spanish Rule:

1521 Ferdinand Magellan landed

1564 Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

brought Christianity until 1900's

nationalist movement by Jose

Rizal, unsuccessful revolt by

Aguinaldo

American Rule:

islands ceded to America, as a

result of Spanish war with USA

fighting

self-government

Japanese Invasion:

December 1941

puppet government

liberation by Gen. McArthur in

July 1945

independence in 1946

3rd largest English-speaking

country in the world

citadel of Christianity and

democracy in East Asia

mixture of races: Malay, Chinese,

Spanish

B. RELIGION

Roman Catholics

Islam

Protestants

Aglipayan

Iglesia ni Kristo

20thC:

MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO


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ARCHITECTURAL

CHARACTER

A. DESCRIPTION

tropical architecture

open and transparent

light

SCHOOLS:

Escuela Practica Y Profecional de

Ar tes Ofic io de Manila (1890)

taught maestros de obras

Liceo de Mani la

MO-P Maestros de Obra-Practica MO-A Maestros de Obra-

Academia

Escuela de Ingenieria Y Arqu itectura

closed after one year

Mapua Inst i tu te of Arc hi tectur e

(1925)

1stschool of Architecture

Adams on Univers i ty

2ndschool of Architecture

UST Col lege of A rch i tecture (1930)

3rdschool of architecture

ORGANIZATIONS:

Philippine Architects Society

Philippine Institute of Architects

League of Philippine ArchitectsAssociation of Phil. Government

Architects

PIA + LPA + APGA = United

Architects of the Philippines

EXAMPLESPRE-SPANISH HOUSES

Bahay Kubo style of dwelling

well- adapted to tropical climate

of wood, bamboo, and palm

leaves

20thC:

MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO


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Cordillera Region20thC:

MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO

ISNEG BINURON

homes of the Isneg boatpeople

pyramidal or hipped roof

annex on one or both ends

removable sidings for special

occasions


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20thC:

MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO

ISNEG BINURON

Cordillera Region


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Cordillera Region

KALINGA BINAYON

octagonal or rectangular

painted round human figures

roof ridge perpendicular to river

loft or granary hides roof

20thC:

MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO


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Cordillera Region

KALINGA BINAYON20thC:

MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO


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MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO

IFUGAO

built on the rice terraces

near a spring or grove

entry faces down slope


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MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO

IFUGAO


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Cordillera Region

KANKANA I BINANGIYAN20thC:

MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO


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Mindanao & Sulu Region20thC:

MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO

BADJAO

ladder serves as wash area

mirrors symbolize the

number of children

lipa, djenging, and dapang

houseboats


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MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO

BADJAO


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SAMAL HOUSE


MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO


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SAMAL HOUSE


MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO



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SAMAL HOUSE


MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO



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MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO

YAKAN HOUSE

elevated 2 to 3 meters

above ground

kitchen annex

door faces east

rooms and steps are odd



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MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO

YAKAN HOUSE


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MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO

MARANAO TOROGAN



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Island of Panay20thC:

MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO

BAHAY KUBO

bamboo house on stilts

home to an extended family

often surrounded by a garden


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SPANISH CHURCHES

Calasiao, Pangasin an

2ndbest bell tower

by Fr. Ramon Dalinao

20thC:

MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO


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SPANISH CHURCHES

Las Pinas Church

by Fr. Diego Cera

20thC:

MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO


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SPANISH CHURCHES

Miagao Churc h, I lo-i lo

by Fr. Fernando Comporedondo

20thC:

MODERN

ISLAMIC

CHINESE

JAPANESE

INDIAN

FILIPINO


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207065727-Filipino-Architecture-pdf.pdf

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